CN108439089A - 一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩 - Google Patents
一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩,涉及电气设备技术领域。本发明包括支架、电缆和活动插装在支架上的充电枪,收线轴和收线轴***的收线筒,收线筒具有收线腔,收线筒两端通过轴承与支架连接,收线轴两端延伸出收线腔并与支架固定连接,收线轴内还设置有涡卷弹簧,涡卷弹簧两端分别与收线轴、收线筒固定连接;电缆一端与充电枪连接,电缆另一端绕设在收线筒上并穿过收线筒延伸入收线腔,电缆延伸入收线腔的一端绕设在收线轴上,电缆绕设在收线轴的一端延伸出收线腔并固定在支架内。本发明实现了电缆长度的调节和电缆的收纳回收,结构简单使用,有效避免电缆磨损漏电。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及电气设备技术领域,特别是一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩。
背景技术
目前,为解决全球环境污染、石油资源枯竭等问题,集合环保、清洁、节能等优势的电动汽车逐渐开始受到市场的重视。据相关统计,电动汽车的能量利用率明显高于燃油汽车,而污染物排放量仅为普通内燃机车的2-8%。为满足电动汽车急速增长的市场需求,全国各地对充电站、充电桩的发展与建设越来越受到人们的重视。
大规模充电站的建设需要较高的投入,且数量有限。相比之下,占地较少、方便快捷的电动汽车充电桩具有更明显的优势。充电桩是电动力车的小型电站,其功能类似于加油站中使用的加油机,可以在停车场、居民小区和办公楼等区域广泛应用。通过使用充电桩上的充电枪,使用者可以便捷地连接电动汽车并进行充电。
为了满足使用需求,现有充电桩连接充电枪的电缆长度通常为充电桩高度的数倍。在没有有效收纳措施的情况下,使用完毕后的电缆会被随意地堆放在地面上,并频繁地与地面发生摩擦。这一方面容易导致电缆磨损漏电,另一方面也会影响充电桩***的道路通行能力。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,本发明提供一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩,这种充电桩的电缆长度可以根据使用需要进行调节,电缆在使用完毕后可自动回收。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩,包括支架、电缆和活动插装在支架上的充电枪,还包括收线轴和设置在收线轴***的收线筒,收线筒具有收线腔,收线筒两端通过轴承与支架连接,收线轴两端延伸出收线腔并与支架固定连接,收线轴内还设置有涡卷弹簧,涡卷弹簧两端分别与收线轴、收线筒固定连接;电缆一端与充电枪连接,电缆另一端绕设在收线筒上并穿过收线筒延伸入收线腔,电缆延伸入收线腔的一端绕设在收线轴上,电缆绕设在收线轴的一端延伸出收线腔并固定在支架内。
由于上述结构的设置,在充电状态下,将插装在支架上的充电枪取下,牵拉电缆使绕设在收线筒上的电缆释放出来,电缆的释放长度可以根据使用需要轻松调整,拉力越大,释放的电缆长度越长。在非充电状态下,拉力消失,收线筒在涡卷弹簧的作用下可以自动将电缆全部回收,有效减少电缆与地面的摩擦,避免电缆磨损,也能够防止电缆成为路面障碍物。
进一步地,收线筒上方设置有半圆弧形的防护罩,防护罩两端固定在支架上,防护罩为透明材质。
由于上述结构的设置,半圆弧形的防护罩可以起到保护电缆的作用,避免电缆长期暴露在雨水环境中造成电缆老化,防护罩下方开放处作为电缆的出线口,不影响电缆的释放。防护罩由透明材质制成,可以帮助使用者和维修人员快速地发现问题,有助于快速分析故障原因并排除故障,为使用和维修提供便利。
进一步地,收线筒***设置有圆筒形的防护罩,防护罩两端固定在支架上,防护罩上设置有出线口,防护罩为透明材质。
由于上述结构的设置,圆筒形的防护罩将收线筒上绕设的电缆全部罩设在其内部,对绕设的电缆可以起到更全面的保护作用。防护罩由透明材质制成,可以帮助使用者和维修人员快速地发现问题,有助于快速分析故障原因并排除故障,为使用和维修提供便利。
进一步地,防护罩内壁与收线筒外壁之间的最大距离为电缆直径的1.1-1.3倍。
由于上述结构的设置,防护罩除了保护作用外,还可以起到辅助收线筒收线的作用,限定防护罩内壁与收线筒外壁之间的最大距离为电缆直径的1.1-1.3倍,可以起到使电缆缠绕更紧密的作用,达到结构更紧凑的效果。
进一步地,收线筒外壁上设置有与电缆配合的螺旋槽。
由于上述结构的设置,在收线过程中,线缆可以在螺旋槽的辅助下整齐、紧密地缠绕在收线筒上,有效节省空间,使充电桩结构更紧凑、更小型化。
进一步地,支架上设置有用于固定电缆的活动搭扣。
由于上述结构的设置,活动搭扣可以固定电缆,防止充电枪在未插装牢固的情况下意外摔落,造成充电枪的损坏。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明可以自动将电缆全部回收,有效减少电缆与地面的摩擦,避免电缆磨损,也能够防止电缆成为路面障碍物。在充电状态下,将插装在支架上的充电枪取下,牵拉电缆使绕设在收线筒上的电缆释放出来,电缆的释放长度可以根据使用需要轻松调整,拉力越大,释放的电缆长度越长。在非充电状态下,拉力消失,收线筒在涡卷弹簧的作用下反向旋转并回收电缆;
2、本发明的半圆弧形的防护罩可以起到保护电缆的作用,避免电缆长期暴露在雨水环境中造成电缆老化,防护罩下方开放处作为电缆的出线口,不影响电缆的释放。防护罩由透明材质制成,可以帮助使用者和维修人员快速地发现问题,有助于快速分析故障原因并排除故障,为使用和维修提供便利;
3、本发明的圆筒形的防护罩将收线筒上绕设的电缆全部罩设在其内部,对绕设电缆可以起到更全面的保护作用。防护罩由透明材质制成,可以帮助使用者和维修人员快速地发现问题,有助于快速分析故障原因并排除故障,为使用和维修提供便利;
4、本发明防护罩除了保护作用外,还可以起到辅助收线筒收线的作用,限定防护罩内壁与收线筒外壁之间的最大距离为电缆直径的1.1-1.3倍,可以起到使电缆缠绕更紧密的作用,达到结构更紧凑的效果;
5、本发明的螺旋槽可以使线缆整齐、紧密地缠绕在收线筒上,有效节省空间,使充电桩结构更紧凑、更小型化;
6、本发明的活动搭扣可以固定电缆,防止充电枪在未插装牢固的情况下意外摔落,造成充电枪的损坏。
附图说明
图1是本发明结构示意图;
图2是本发明剖视图;
图中标记:1-支架;2-电缆;3-充电枪;4-收线轴;5-收线筒;6-涡卷弹簧;7-防护罩。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,对本发明作详细的说明。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
如图1和图2所示的一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩,包括支架1、电缆2和活动插装在支架1上的充电枪3,还包括收线轴4和设置在收线轴4***的收线筒5,收线筒5具有收线腔,收线筒5两端通过轴承与支架1连接,收线轴4两端延伸出收线腔并与支架1固定连接,收线轴4内还设置有涡卷弹簧6,涡卷弹簧6两端分别与收线轴4、收线筒5固定连接;电缆2一端与充电枪3连接,电缆2另一端绕设在收线筒5上并穿过收线筒5延伸入收线腔,电缆2延伸入收线腔的一端绕设在收线轴4上,电缆2绕设在收线轴4的一端延伸出收线腔并固定在支架1内。设置在收线腔内的电缆2应当留有余裕,即收线腔内的电缆2具有一定长度。
本实施例中,在充电状态下,拉动电缆,使收线筒旋转,收线筒的旋转带动涡卷弹簧转动,使涡卷弹簧处于受压状态,受力越大,线缆释放的长度越长。在非充电状态下,施加在电缆上的拉力消失,则涡卷弹簧自动反向转动恢复原形,涡卷弹簧带动收线筒反向旋转,使电缆重新缠绕在收线筒上。
收线筒5上方设置有半圆弧形的防护罩7,防护罩7两端固定在支架1上,防护罩7为透明材质。
本实施例中,半圆弧形的防护罩可以起到保护电缆的作用,避免电缆长期暴露在雨水环境中造成电缆老化,防护罩下方开放处作为电缆的出线口,不影响电缆的释放。防护罩由透明材质制成,可以帮助使用者和维修人员快速地发现问题,有助于快速分析故障原因并排除故障,为使用和维修提供便利。
收线筒5***设置有圆筒形的防护罩7,防护罩7两端固定在支架1上,防护罩7上设置有出线口,防护罩7为透明材质。
本实施例中,圆筒形的防护罩将收线筒上绕设的电缆全部罩设在其内部,对绕设电缆可以起到更全面的保护作用。防护罩由透明材质制成,可以帮助使用者和维修人员快速地发现问题,有助于快速分析故障原因并排除故障,为使用和维修提供便利。
防护罩7内壁与收线筒5外壁的最大距离为电缆2直径的1.1-1.3倍。
本实施例中,防护罩除了保护作用外,还可以起到辅助收线筒收线的作用,限定防护罩内壁与收线筒外壁之间的最大距离为电缆直径的1.1-1.3倍,可以起到使电缆缠绕更紧密的作用,达到结构更紧凑的效果。
收线筒5外壁上设置有与电缆2配合的螺旋槽(附图未示出)。
本实施例中,螺旋槽可以使线缆整齐、紧密地缠绕在收线筒上,有效节省空间,使充电桩结构更紧凑、更小型化。
支架1上设置有用于固定电缆2的活动搭扣(附图未示出)。
本实施例中,活动搭扣可以固定电缆,防止充电枪在未插装牢固的情况下意外摔落,造成充电枪的损坏。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种便于收纳电缆的充电桩,包括支架(1)、电缆(2)和活动插装在支架(1)上的充电枪(3),其特征在于,还包括收线轴(4)和设置在收线轴(4)***的收线筒(5),所述收线筒(5)具有收线腔,所述收线筒(5)两端通过轴承与支架(1)连接,所述收线轴(4)两端延伸出收线腔并与支架(1)固定连接,所述收线轴(4)内还设置有涡卷弹簧(6),所述涡卷弹簧(6)两端分别与收线轴(4)、收线筒(5)固定连接;所述电缆(2)一端与充电枪(3)连接,所述电缆(2)另一端绕设在收线筒(5)上并穿过收线筒(5)延伸入收线腔,所述电缆(2)延伸入收线腔的一端绕设在收线轴(4)上,所述电缆(2)绕设在收线轴(4)的一端延伸出收线腔并固定在支架(1)内。
2.如权利要求1所述的便于收纳电缆的充电桩,其特征在于,所述收线筒(5)上方设置有半圆弧形的防护罩(7),所述防护罩(7)为透明材质。
3.如权利要求1所述的便于收纳电缆的充电桩,其特征在于,所述收线筒(5)***设置有圆筒形的防护罩(7),所述防护罩(7)两端固定在支架(1)上,所述防护罩(7)上设置有出线口,所述防护罩(7)为透明材质。
4.如权利要求2或3所述的便于收纳电缆的充电桩,其特征在于,所述防护罩(7)内壁与收线筒(5)外壁的最大距离为电缆(2)直径的1.1-1.3倍。
5.如权利要求1所述的便于收纳电缆的充电桩,其特征在于,所述收线筒(5)外壁上设置有与电缆(2)配合的螺旋槽。
6.如权利要求1所述的便于收纳电缆的充电桩,其特征在于,所述支架(1)上设置有用于固定电缆(2)的活动搭扣。
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