CN108438382B

CN108438382B - Equipment for packaging

Info

Publication number: CN108438382B
Application number: CN201810211265.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢毅
Original assignee: Chongqing Shuxinzhai Cultural Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Shuxinzhai Cultural Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-14
Filing date: 2018-03-14
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-14
Also published as: CN108438382A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of packaging, in particular to a packaging device, which comprises a processing part and a feeding part, wherein the processing part comprises a feeding part and a feeding part; the processing part comprises a conveying pipe, a feeding hopper and an exhaust fan; a placing table is fixed on one side of the feeding hopper, a placing cavity is arranged on the placing table, and a telescopic table is connected in the placing cavity in a sliding manner; the conveying pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, one end of the horizontal pipe is communicated with the feeding hopper, and the other end of the horizontal pipe is communicated with the vertical pipe; the inner wall of the horizontal pipe is also provided with a movable synapse; the inner wall of the arc-shaped section is provided with a sliding block and a strip-shaped groove, the bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with a bulge extending into the strip-shaped groove, and the strip-shaped groove is also provided with a reset spring; a sliding groove is arranged in the pipe wall of the conveying pipe, a sliding strip is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the protrusion, and the other end of the sliding strip is fixed with the movable synapse; the conveying surface of the conveying belt is provided with stirring strips at intervals. The scheme solves the problem of inconvenience caused by the fact that the newspaper needs to be kneaded into a group in a long time and by large manpower in the prior art.

Description

Equipment for packaging

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of packaging, in particular to packaging equipment.

Background

For any product sales industry, packaging is a very important part of a company, as packaging is a very important factor affecting product quality. In the prior art, in order to ensure that a product packed in a packing box cannot be damaged due to collision or shaking in the transportation process, the packing box is generally filled with fillers, and then the product is prevented from shaking in the packing box. In the prior art, the filler added into the packaging box is generally crumpled newspaper, and the crumpled newspaper is kneaded into a ball and then is inserted into a gap between a product and the inner wall of the packaging box for filling.

The prior art has the following technical problems: the prior art needs longer time and larger manpower to knead the newspapers into a ball when packaging products, and is very inconvenient especially under the condition of larger packaging amount.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide equipment for packaging, which solves the problem of inconvenience caused by long time and large manpower needed for kneading newspapers into a group in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:

the equipment for packaging comprises a processing part and a feeding part; the processing part comprises a conveying pipe, a feeding hopper with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and an exhaust fan for sucking the newspaper into the conveying pipe; a placing table is fixed on one side of the feeding hopper, a placing cavity is formed in the placing table, and a telescopic table for placing newspapers is connected in the placing cavity in a sliding mode; the conveying pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, one end of the horizontal pipe is bent upwards and communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the other end of the horizontal pipe is bent downwards to form an arc-shaped section and communicated with the vertical pipe; the inner wall of the horizontal pipe is also provided with a plurality of movable synapses for extruding newspapers in the horizontal pipe; the inner wall of the arc-shaped section is provided with a sliding block and a strip-shaped groove, the bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with a bulge which extends into the strip-shaped groove and is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped groove, and the strip-shaped groove is also internally provided with a reset spring for resetting the sliding block; a sliding groove is arranged in the pipe wall of the conveying pipe, a sliding strip is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the protrusion, and the other end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with a part of movable synapse; the feeding part comprises a conveyor belt driven by a motor and a telescopic rod used for fixing the conveyor belt on the placing table, and a positioning piece used for positioning the telescopic rod is arranged on the telescopic rod; the conveying surface of the conveying belt is provided with stirring strips at intervals for stirring the newspapers on the telescopic table into the hopper.

When the technical scheme is adopted, the exhaust fan is started; spreading and stacking each newspaper on a telescopic table, pushing the telescopic table downwards along with the gravity of the newspaper, adjusting the telescopic rod to a proper position to enable the toggle strip to be in contact with the uppermost newspaper, and positioning the telescopic rod by using the positioning piece; starting the conveyor belt, wherein in the process of circulating motion of the conveyor belt, the stirring strips on the surface of the conveyor belt can stir the newspapers into the feeding hopper one by one; the air exhauster can suck the newspaper into the conveying pipe; when the newspaper passes through the horizontal pipe, the movable synapse in the horizontal pipe can contact with the newspaper and extrude and knead the newspaper; finally, the kneaded newspaper can fall out of the vertical pipe, and a worker can catch the newspaper and then put the newspaper into a carton, so that a gap between a product and the carton is filled.

The beneficial effect that this scheme produced is:

1. the movable synapse in the scheme can extrude the newspaper passing through the movable synapse and finally knead the newspaper into a cluster; compared with the prior art that the workers need to be kneaded into a group by themselves, the scheme saves more packaging time and labor; in particular, it is very suitable for bulk packaging of products.

2. This scheme can also prevent that newspaper from concentrating the jam at arc section department, specifically does: newspaper is after being inhaled the horizontal tube by the air exhauster, and at the in-process of horizontal tube motion, newspaper also can give the certain thrust of activity synapse with it contact, therefore the activity synapse can promote the sliding strip, and the sliding strip can slide in the spout, and then makes the sliding block motion, and the reset spring's that resets setting can make the sliding block also can the automatic recovery normal position, and then realizes the continuous motion of sliding block for newspaper with the sliding block contact can not stop in arc section department.

The first preferred scheme is as follows: as further optimization of the basic scheme, the packaging box further comprises a conveying part driven by a motor, wherein the conveying part comprises a conveying surface, and box cavities for placing the packaging boxes are arranged on the conveying surface at intervals; the vertical pipe is positioned right above the conveying surface.

Further facilitating packaging of the product; the method specifically comprises the following steps: after the product is placed in the packaging box, the packaging box is placed in a box cavity of the conveying surface for conveying; the staff stands by the conveying part, and the staff puts the paper mass that falls out in will following the vertical intraductal packing carton in, and then the packing carton is conveyed other places gradually, and then very simple realization is filled up with the clearance between product and the packing carton.

The preferred scheme II is as follows: as a further optimization of the basic or preferred embodiment, the suction fan comprises a suction pipe, the suction pipe penetrates into the arc-shaped section towards the direction of the horizontal pipe and is fixedly connected with the wall of the arc-shaped section, and a pipe orifice of the suction pipe is provided with a filter screen. The newspaper falling into the feeding hopper is sucked into the horizontal pipe in a very simple way.

The preferable scheme is three: as a further optimization of the second preferred embodiment, the active synapses comprise a first synapse and a second synapse; the first synapse comprises a first swing rod and a first extrusion ball, one end of the first swing rod is fixedly connected with the first extrusion ball, and the other end of the first swing rod is hinged with the inner wall of the horizontal pipe; the second synapse comprises a second swing rod and a second extrusion ball, one end of the second swing rod is fixedly connected with the second extrusion ball, and the other end of the second swing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding strip.

The newspaper is extruded through the very simple realization, and the sliding block can slide when the newspaper passes through the second synapse through the very simple realization.

The preferable scheme is four: as a further optimization of the basic or first preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the sliding block is provided with rubber protrusions.

The protruding setting of rubber is mainly in order to increase the frictional force between newspaper and the sliding block, and then makes the newspaper that contacts with the sliding block can be when the sliding block motion, along with the motion, prevents that the newspaper stagnation from being in arc-shaped section department.

The preferable scheme is five: as a further optimization of the preferable scheme four, the telescopic rod comprises a vertical rod and an L-shaped rod, and the upper part of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the conveying belt; a telescopic cavity for inserting one end of the L-shaped rod is arranged in the lower part of the vertical rod, and a transverse through hole is formed in the end of the L-shaped rod; the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the placing table; the vertical rod at the telescopic cavity is provided with a positioning hole which can correspond to the through hole; the positioning piece is inserted into the through hole and the positioning hole.

The telescopic rod is very simply stretched; when the telescopic rod is used specifically, only the positioning holes with different heights are required to correspond to the through holes, and then the positioning pieces are inserted into the corresponding through holes and the corresponding positioning holes, so that the telescopic rod can be positioned.

The preferable scheme is six: as a further optimization of the fifth preferred embodiment, the positioning element is a pin or a screw. The positioning of the telescopic rod is realized very simply.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a packaging apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery tube of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescoping table of FIG. 4 in a newspaper position;

fig. 6 is a top view of the conveyor belt of fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: conveying pipe 1, horizontal pipe 11, vertical pipe 12, arc section 13, sliding block 131, protrusion 1311, rubber protrusion 1312, strip groove 132, reset spring 133, first swing rod 141, first extrusion ball 142, second swing rod 143, second extrusion ball 144, sliding strip 15, material inlet hopper 2, exhaust fan 3, air suction pipe 31, filter screen 32, placing table 4, placing cavity 5, table body 51, extension spring 52, conveyor belt 6, telescopic rod 61, vertical rod 611, L-shaped rod 612, positioning piece 62, toggle strip 63, H-shaped support 64, driven wheel 65, driving wheel 66, conveying part 7, box cavity 71, packing box 8 and newspaper 9.

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an apparatus for packaging includes a processing portion and a feeding portion; the processing part comprises a conveying pipe 1, a conveying part 7, a feeding hopper 2 with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and an exhaust fan 3 for sucking newspaper 9 into the conveying pipe 1; a placing table 4 is fixed on one side of the feeding hopper 2, a placing cavity 5 is arranged on the placing table 4, and a telescopic table for placing newspapers 9 is arranged in the placing cavity 5, as shown in fig. 4, the telescopic table comprises a table body 51 and a telescopic spring 52, and the telescopic spring 52 is fixed between the bottom surface of the table body 51 and the bottom surface of the placing cavity 5; the left side of the table body 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placing chamber 5.

The conveying pipe 1 comprises a horizontal pipe 11 and a vertical pipe 12, one end of the horizontal pipe 11 is bent upwards and communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper 2, and the other end of the horizontal pipe 11 is bent downwards to form an arc-shaped section 13 and communicated with the vertical pipe 12; the inside wall of the horizontal tube 11 is also provided with a plurality of movable synapses for pressing the newspaper 9 inside the horizontal tube 11.

The inner wall of the arc-shaped section 13 is provided with a sliding block 131 and a strip-shaped groove 132, and the upper surface of the sliding block 131 is provided with a rubber protrusion 1312. The bottom surface of the sliding block 131 is provided with a protrusion 1311 which extends into the strip-shaped groove 132 and is connected with the strip-shaped groove in a sliding manner, and the strip-shaped groove 132 is also internally provided with a return spring 133 for returning the sliding block 131; a sliding groove is arranged in the pipe wall of the conveying pipe 1, a sliding strip 15 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding strip 15 is fixedly connected with the protrusion 1311, and the other end of the sliding strip 15 is fixedly connected with a part of movable synapse; the feeding part comprises a conveyor belt 6 driven by a motor and an expansion link 61 used for fixing the conveyor belt 6 on the placing table 4, and the expansion link 61 is provided with a positioning piece 62 used for positioning the expansion link 61; and toggle strips 63 for shifting the newspapers 9 on the telescopic table into the hopper 2 are arranged on the conveying surface of the conveying belt 6 at intervals. As shown in fig. 6, the conveyor belt 6 includes an H-shaped bracket 64, a conveyor belt 6 body, a driven wheel 65 and a driving wheel 66 driven by a motor, wherein the driven wheel 65 and the driving wheel 66 are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the H-shaped bracket 64. The telescopic rod 61 is fixedly connected with the H-shaped bracket 64.

The transfer section 7 in this case may be a belt conveyor or a plate conveyor. And the conveying surface of the conveying part 7 is provided with box cavities 71 for placing the packing boxes 8 at intervals; the vertical tubes 12 are located directly above the conveying surface.

As shown in fig. 2, the suction fan 3 includes a suction pipe 31, the suction pipe 31 penetrates into the arc-shaped section 13 toward the horizontal pipe 11 and is fixedly connected to the wall of the arc-shaped section 13, and a nozzle of the suction pipe 31 is provided with a filter screen 32.

The active synapse comprises a first synapse and a second synapse; the first synapse comprises a first swing link 141 and a first squeeze ball 142, one end of the first swing link 141 is fixedly connected with the first squeeze ball 142, and the other end of the first swing link 141 is hinged with the inner wall of the horizontal tube 11. And the second synapse is arranged on an inner wall below the horizontal tube 11 in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 3, the second synapse includes a second swing link 143 and a second squeeze ball 144, one end of the second swing link 143 is fixedly connected with the second squeeze ball 144, and the other end of the second swing link 143 is fixedly connected with the slide bar 15.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the telescopic rod 61 comprises a vertical rod 611 and an L-shaped rod 612, and the upper part of the vertical rod 611 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 6; a telescopic cavity for inserting one end of the L-shaped rod 612 is arranged in the lower part of the vertical rod 611, and a transverse through hole is formed in the end of the L-shaped rod 612; the other end of the L-shaped rod 612 is fixedly connected with the placing table 4; the vertical rod 611 at the telescopic cavity is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the through hole; the positioning member 62 is adapted to be inserted into the through hole and the positioning hole. The positioning element 62 in this embodiment is a pin or screw.

When in use, after the product is put into the packing box 8, the packing box 8 is placed in the box cavity 71 of the conveying surface for conveying; the staff stands next to the conveyor 7.

Starting an exhaust fan 3; lay each tiling of newspaper 9 and fold and place on flexible bench, flexible bench is promoted downwards along with newspaper 9's gravity, then adjusts suitable position with telescopic link 61 for stir strip 63 can contact with a newspaper 9 of the top, and the setting element 62 inserts and fixes a position telescopic link 61 in through-hole and the locating hole. The conveyor belt 6 is started, and the stirring strips 63 on the surface of the conveyor belt 6 can stir the newspapers 9 into the feeding hopper 2 one by one in the circulating motion process of the conveyor belt 6; the suction fan 3 sucks the newspaper 9 into the conveying pipe 1; when the newspaper 9 passes through the horizontal pipe 11, the movable synapse inside the horizontal pipe 11 can contact with the newspaper 9 and extrude and knead the newspaper; finally, the kneaded newspaper 9 falls out of the vertical pipe 12. The staff puts the paper mass that falls out from the vertical tube 12 into the package 8, and then the package 8 is gradually conveyed to other places, and then very simply the realization is packed the clearance between product and package 8 and is full.

In addition, after the newspaper 9 is sucked into the horizontal pipe 11 by the exhaust fan 3, in the process of moving in the horizontal pipe 11, the newspaper 9 also gives a certain thrust to the movable synapse in contact with the newspaper 9, so that the movable synapse pushes the sliding strip 15, the sliding strip 15 slides in the sliding groove, and the sliding block 131 moves, and the arrangement of the return spring 133 enables the sliding block 131 to automatically restore to the original position, so that the sliding motion is continuously realized, and the newspaper 9 in contact with the sliding block 131 cannot stay at the arc-shaped section 13.

The above are merely examples of the present invention, and common general knowledge of known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The equipment for packaging is characterized by comprising a processing part and a feeding part; the processing part comprises a conveying pipe, a feeding hopper with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and an exhaust fan for sucking the newspaper into the conveying pipe; a placing table is fixed on one side of the feeding hopper, a placing cavity is formed in the placing table, and a telescopic table for placing newspapers is connected in the placing cavity in a sliding mode; the conveying pipe comprises a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, one end of the horizontal pipe is bent upwards and communicated with the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the other end of the horizontal pipe is bent downwards to form an arc-shaped section and communicated with the vertical pipe; the inner wall of the horizontal pipe is also provided with a plurality of movable synapses for extruding newspapers in the horizontal pipe; the inner wall of the arc-shaped section is provided with a sliding block and a strip-shaped groove, the bottom surface of the sliding block is provided with a protrusion extending into the strip-shaped groove and connected with the strip-shaped groove in a sliding manner, and the strip-shaped groove is also internally provided with a reset spring for resetting the sliding block; a sliding groove is arranged in the pipe wall of the conveying pipe, a sliding strip is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the protrusion, and the other end of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with a part of movable synapse; the feeding part comprises a conveyor belt driven by a motor and a telescopic rod used for fixing the conveyor belt on the placing table, and a positioning piece used for positioning the telescopic rod is arranged on the telescopic rod; the conveying surface of the conveying belt is provided with stirring strips at intervals for stirring the newspapers on the telescopic table into the hopper.

2. The packaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a conveying part driven by a motor, wherein the conveying part comprises a conveying surface, and box cavities for placing the packaging boxes are arranged on the conveying surface at intervals; the vertical pipe is positioned right above the conveying surface.

3. The packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the suction blower comprises a suction tube which penetrates into the arc-shaped section in the direction of the horizontal tube and is fixedly connected to the wall of the arc-shaped section, and the mouth of the suction tube is provided with a filter screen.

4. The packaging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the active synapse comprises a first synapse and a second synapse; the first synapse comprises a first swing rod and a first extrusion ball, one end of the first swing rod is fixedly connected with the first extrusion ball, and the other end of the first swing rod is hinged with the inner wall of the horizontal pipe; the second synapse comprises a second swing rod and a second extrusion ball, one end of the second swing rod is fixedly connected with the second extrusion ball, and the other end of the second swing rod is fixedly connected with the sliding strip.

5. A packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper surface of the sliding block is provided with rubber projections.

6. The packaging device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a vertical rod and an L-shaped rod, and the upper part of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt; a telescopic cavity for inserting one end of the L-shaped rod is arranged in the lower part of the vertical rod, and a transverse through hole is formed in the end of the L-shaped rod; the other end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the placing table; the vertical rod at the telescopic cavity is provided with a positioning hole which can correspond to the through hole; the positioning piece is inserted into the through hole and the positioning hole.

7. The packaging apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the positioning member is a pin or a screw.