CN108436440A - Guide press-loading apparatus and its application method - Google Patents
Guide press-loading apparatus and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108436440A CN108436440A CN201810534008.4A CN201810534008A CN108436440A CN 108436440 A CN108436440 A CN 108436440A CN 201810534008 A CN201810534008 A CN 201810534008A CN 108436440 A CN108436440 A CN 108436440A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- press
- guide
- workbench
- press fitting
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/006—Holding or positioning the article in front of the applying tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of guide press-loading apparatus and its application methods, it is related to press-loading device technical field, including rack, the press-loading device for being pressed workpiece is provided in the rack, the driving mechanism for driving press-loading device to be fed toward workbench side is provided in the rack, the press-loading device is slidably arranged in the rack, it is located at the workbench being provided with below press-loading device for placing workpiece in the rack, the workbench is slidably arranged in rack, and the glide direction of the workbench and the glide direction of press-loading device are mutually perpendicular to.Guide is put into press-loading device and makes the position for needing to be pressed guide on its face workpiece；At this moment start press-loading device, guide is pressed into workpiece.Therefore guide press-loading apparatus no longer to need manually to hammer pressure into shape when being pressed guide, only needs startup press-loading device that can be pressed when improving safety coefficient when press fitting, and being pressed so that the efficiency of press fitting is more efficient relative to what is be pressed by hand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to press-loading device technical field more particularly to a kind of guide press-loading apparatus and its application methods.
Background technology
Guide is the component for coordinating with axial workpieces such as axis pins on the shell workpiece for be fitted in such as automobile gearbox,
Have no dedicated pressing machine when the guide of the shell of automobile gearbox is pressed at present, be still by simple press fitting bar via
Hammering press fitting manually is carried out, this press-fit approach labor intensity is big, low production efficiency.And during hammering press fitting, pass through
Artificial hammering is easy to be hammered onto the hand of construction personnel, therefore there are prodigious security risks.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of guide press-loading apparatus have and be pressed efficient, reduction danger coefficient
The advantages of.
The present invention above-mentioned first purpose technical scheme is that：
A kind of guide press-loading apparatus, including rack are provided with the press-loading device for being pressed workpiece, the rack in the rack
On be provided with driving mechanism for driving press-loading device to be fed toward workbench side, the press-loading device is slidably arranged in the machine
It is located at the workbench being provided with below press-loading device for placing workpiece on frame, in the rack, the workbench sliding is set
It sets in rack, the glide direction of the workbench and the glide direction of press-loading device are mutually perpendicular to.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when carrying out press fitting operation to workpiece, workpiece is put on workbench and is fixed first, so
Guide is put into press-loading device afterwards, starts driving mechanism and press-loading device is prepared close to workpiece with carrying out press fitting, due to work
Make platform to be slidably arranged in rack with press-loading device, and glide direction is mutually perpendicular to, therefore can be more smart when adjusting position
It is accurate.Behind the position for adjusting workbench and press-loading device, the portion for being pressed guide is needed on the guide face workpiece that allows in press-loading device
Position；At this moment start press-loading device, guide is pressed into workpiece.Therefore guide press-loading apparatus no longer to need when being pressed guide
It manually to hammer pressure into shape, only need startup press-loading device that can be pressed when improving safety coefficient when press fitting, and being pressed,
So that the efficiency of press fitting is more efficient relative to what is be pressed by hand.
Further, the press-loading device includes the press fitting bar being arranged in rack above workbench and is set in pressure
The press fitting sleeve on bar is filled, the length direction that the press fitting sleeve upper edge press fitting sleeve offers the cunning for press fitting bar sliding
Road is provided with the actuator for driving press fitting bar to be moved in slideway in the rack.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when press fitting, guide is manually placed into the slideway of press fitting sleeve, then adjusts workbench
With the position of press fitting sleeve so that need the position being pressed on the guide face workpiece in slideway, at this moment start actuator, allow drive
Moving part driving press fitting bar moves in slideway, and guide press fitting is entered in workpiece, is achieved the effect that easy to operate.
Further, be located in the rack above workbench and be provided with two the first sliding rails, two first sliding rails it
Between and workbench Slideslip is provided with movable plate, the sliding block to match with the first sliding rail is provided on the movable plate, it is described
Rodless cylinder is provided in rack, the outer piston on the rodless cylinder is connect with movable plate, and the length of the rodless cylinder
Degree direction is parallel with the length direction of the first sliding rail, and the driving mechanism, press-loading device and actuator are arranged at movable plate
On.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing mobile press-loading device, starts the rodless cylinder being located in rack, rodless cylinder
Outer piston start rodless cylinder length direction move, drive movable plate moved on the first sliding rail, be in shifting at this time
Press-loading device on movable plate can realize displacement, reach driving press-loading device movement conveniently effect.
Further, the driving mechanism includes the first cylinder being arranged on movable plate, first cylinder both sides and position
Workbench side is provided with slide cartridge in movable plate, is slided in the slide cartridge and is provided with slide bar, end of the slide bar far from slide cartridge
The end of the piston rod of portion and the first cylinder is connected with connecting plate, and the press fitting sleeve is fixed on connecting plate, described
Actuator include be arranged connecting plate and press fitting sleeve between the second cylinder, the piston rod face slideway of second cylinder and
It is connect with press fitting bar.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, after starting the first cylinder, the piston rod of the first cylinder stretches out, and is on movable plate at this time
The driving force stretched out by the first cylinder piston rod of slide bar slided out of slide cartridge and skid off a part.At this moment it is located on connecting plate
Press fitting sleeve the workpiece on workbench can be moved closer under the driving of the first cylinder.Then start the second cylinder, the second gas
The piston rod of cylinder stretches out, and the press fitting bar being in slideway is elapsed toward workbench side, press fitting bar is allowed to eject guide out of slideway
And it is pressed into workpiece so that more convenient when press fitting guide.
Further, it is provided with the holder for placing guide in the press fitting sleeve lateral wall, is opened up on the holder
Have duct identical with guide area of section, the length direction in the duct is identical as the length direction of slideway, the duct with
Offered between slideway by the two be connected to and for guide by communicating pipe, be provided on the side wall of the holder for that will locate
Guide in duct passes through the pushing mechanism that is pushed into communicating pipe in slideway.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, will be put into duct that guide is singly opened up from holder, guide is at this moment
It will be stacked along the length direction in duct.Start the pushing mechanism on holder side wall, pushing mechanism can be by duct
The guide of bottommost is pushed into along the length direction of communicating pipe in slideway, so that no longer being needed when being pressed guide after being arranged in this way
Guide is put into slideway manually, does not only reach easy to operate effect, and make the more efficient of press fitting.
Further, the length direction perpendicular to slideway is provided with mounting table on the side wall of the holder, it is described to push away
Motivation structure includes the third cylinder being arranged on mounting table, and the jack with hole link is offered on the mounting table, described to insert
It hole and is in communicating pipe on same straight line, the piston rod of the third cylinder is towards press fitting sleeve side and face jack.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, start third cylinder, the piston rod of third cylinder stretches out simultaneously from the internal of third cylinder
It is inserted into jack, the guide in duct will be pushed to by the promotion of third cylinder piston rod into communicating pipe at this time.It connects
The piston rod for third cylinder continues to stretch out, and continues guide being pushed into slideway out of communicating pipe, reaches the convenient effect of driving.
Further, the press fitting sleeve is upper is provided with the receiving hole being connected to slideway, the receiving hole in slideway both sides
It is opened in the lower section of communicating pipe, the abutting bar for being abutted with guide is provided in the receiving hole, the abutting bar is far from sliding
The end set in road has the first spring being connect with receiving hole bottom wall, the end and press fitting bar of the piston rod of second cylinder it
Between be connected with second spring, the end set of the press fitting bar has chamfering.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when guide will be pushed in slideway, guide with press fitting bar bar wall contradict, by
To after the promotion of the piston rod of third cylinder, guide is squeezed toward press fitting bar side, due to the setting of chamfering, allows guide that will be pressed bar past
Upper top, guide is then by entering to slideway.After the piston rod of third cylinder is retracted, guide is no longer influenced by motive force, and at this time
Press fitting bar can be supported under the influence of elastic force and return to initial position by second spring again, thrust of the guide by press fitting bar again
It moves down, when being moved at receiving hole, abutting bar can be pushed against guide in slideway under the elastic force of second spring so that pin
Set can carry out press fitting and prepare at any time, reach and allow the entire higher effect of guide press-loading apparatus the degree of automation.
Further, it is located in the rack below workbench and is provided with the second sliding rail, in terms of overlook direction, described second slides
Rail is mutually perpendicular to the first sliding rail, is provided with dovetails on the workbench, along the length of the second sliding rail on second sliding rail
Degree direction offers the dovetail groove slided for dovetails, is provided on the workbench for driving workbench along the second sliding rail
Mobile drive component.
Implement above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing mobile work platform, starts the drive component on workbench, drive component driving
Workbench moves on the length direction of the second sliding rail.When mobile, the dovetails on workbench can be slided in dovetail groove, allow shifting
It is dynamic more smoothly.And due to the characteristic of dovetails and dovetail groove itself shape so that movable plate on the second sliding rail when sliding, only
It can slide without generating offset in other directions, reach so that movable plate is run more along the length direction of the second sliding rail
Stable effect.
Further, the driving component includes the servo motor of setting on the table, the output shaft of the servo motor
Across workbench, the servo motor passes through the piston rod end of workbench to be provided with gear, along the on second sliding rail
The length direction of two sliding rails is provided with the rack engaged with gear.
To implement above-mentioned technical proposal, starts servo motor, the gear on servo motor output shaft also can be rotated together and then,
At this time since wheel and rack engages, the rotation of meeting gear can drive workbench to be moved in the length direction of the second sliding rail,
Reach the convenient effect of driving；It and due to the characteristic of servo motor itself, can be inverted after rotating forward, reach and allow workbench energy
Enough effects moved back and forth on the second sliding rail.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application method of guide press-loading apparatus have and be pressed efficient, drop
The advantages of low danger coefficient.
The present invention above-mentioned second purpose technical scheme is that：A kind of guide press-loading apparatus makes
With method, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
Step 1: workpiece is placed on the table and fixed；
Step 2: adjust press fitting sleeve and workbench position so that press fitting sleeve in press fitting bar can face workpiece so as to
Carry out the press fitting of guide；
Step 3: manually stacking guide in holder, start third cylinder in guide push-in slideway so that pushing against bar will
Guide pushes against；
Step 4: starting the first cylinder, press fitting sleeve is allowed to move closer to workpiece；And then start the second cylinder, allow the second cylinder
Piston rod driving press fitting bar guide ejected slideway and be pressed in workpiece；
Step 5: repeating above step, continue next guide being fitted in workpiece.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：When carrying out press fitting operation to workpiece, workpiece is put into work first
Make on platform and fix, then guide is put into holder, starts the first cylinder and to be pressed sleeve close to workpiece to carry out pressure
True up it is standby, adjust workbench be pressed sleeve position after, allow press fitting sleeve in guide face workpiece on need be pressed guide
Position；At this moment start the second cylinder, guide is pressed into workpiece.Therefore guide press-loading apparatus makes when being pressed guide not
It needs manually to hammer pressure into shape again, improves safety coefficient when press fitting so that the efficiency of press fitting is relative to the efficiency being pressed by hand
Higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one hidden parts rack of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the portions the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the portions the B enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the portions the C enlarged drawing in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is one hidden parts rack of the embodiment of the present invention and for showing the phantom inside press-loading device；
Fig. 7 is the portions the D enlarged drawing in Fig. 6.
Reference numeral：1, rack；11, the first sliding rail；12, movable plate；121, the first cylinder；122, slide cartridge；1221, sliding
Bar；123, connecting plate；124, the second cylinder；1241, second spring；125, sliding block；13, rodless cylinder；14, the second sliding rail；
141, dovetail groove；142, rack；2, press-loading device；21, it is pressed bar；22, it is pressed sleeve；221, slideway；222, receiving hole；
2221, bar is pushed against；2222, the first spring；23, holder；231, duct；232, communicating pipe；24, mounting table；241, third gas
Cylinder；242, jack；3, workbench；31, dovetails；32, servo motor；321, gear.
Specific implementation mode
In the following detailed description, it is proposed that many details, in order to complete understanding of the present invention.But
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be in some details in not needing these details
In the case of implement.Below the description of embodiment is used for the purpose of providing to the present invention more by showing the example of the present invention
Understand well.
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is described.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of guide press-loading apparatus, including rack 1, the press-loading device for being pressed workpiece is provided in rack 1
2, driving mechanism is provided in rack 1, driving mechanism is for driving press-loading device 2 to be fed toward 3 side of workbench；Press-loading device 2 is slided
It is dynamic to be arranged in rack 1, the lower section of press-loading device 2 is provided with workbench 3 in rack 1, workbench 3 is used to place workpiece,
Workbench 3 is slidably arranged in rack 1, and the glide direction and the glide direction of press-loading device 2 of workbench 3 are mutually perpendicular to.
As shown in Figure 2,3,3 top of workbench is located in rack 1 and is provided with two the first sliding rails 11, two the first sliding rails 11
Between 3 Slideslip of workbench is provided with movable plate 12, the sliding block to match with the first sliding rail 11 is provided on movable plate 12
125, rodless cylinder 13 is provided in rack 1, and the outer piston on rodless cylinder 13 is connect with movable plate 12, and rodless cylinder 13
Length direction it is parallel with the length direction of the first sliding rail 11, driving mechanism, press-loading device 2 and actuator are arranged at movement
On plate 12.
Workpiece is put on workbench 3 and is fixed, then guide is put into press-loading device 2, starts driving mechanism and makes
Press-loading device 2 is prepared close to workpiece with carrying out press fitting；Then start rodless cylinder 13, movable plate 12 is allowed to be raised in the first sliding rail 11
Present position is saved, its face workpiece is made to need the position being pressed；At this moment start press-loading device 2, guide is pressed into workpiece.Cause
This guide press-loading apparatus no longer to need manually to hammer pressure into shape when being pressed guide, improves safety coefficient when press fitting, and
Only need startup press-loading device 2 that can be pressed when press fitting so that the efficiency of press fitting is more efficient relative to what is be pressed by hand.
As shown in Figure 6,7, press-loading device 2 includes press fitting bar 21 and is set in the press fitting sleeve 22 being pressed on bar 21, is pressed
It fills bar 21 to be arranged on movable plate 12 towards 3 side of workbench, is pressed on sleeve 22 and is opened up along the length direction of pressing sleeve cylinder 22
There is slideway 221, slideway 221 is for the sliding in press fitting sleeve 22 of press fitting bar 21；Actuator is provided on movable plate 12, actuator is used
It is moved in slideway 221 in driving press fitting bar 21.
As shown in Figure 2,4, driving mechanism is the first cylinder 121 being arranged on movable plate 12,121 both sides of the first cylinder and
3 side of workbench is provided with slide cartridge 122 positioned at movable plate 12, is slided in slide cartridge 122 and is provided with slide bar 1221, slide bar 1221 is remote
The end of the piston rod of end and the first cylinder 121 from slide cartridge 122 is connected with connecting plate 123, and the press fitting fixation of sleeve 22 is set
It sets on connecting plate 123；Actuator is the second cylinder 124 being arranged between connecting plate 123 and press fitting sleeve 22, the second cylinder
124 piston rod face slideway 221 and with press fitting bar 21 connect.
After starting the first cylinder 121, the piston rod of the first cylinder 121 stretches out, the slide bar being at this time on movable plate 12
1221 driving forces stretched out by 121 piston rod of the first cylinder are slided out of slide cartridge 122 and skid off a part.At this moment it is located at connection
Press fitting sleeve 22 on plate 123 can move closer to the workpiece on workbench 3 under the driving of the first cylinder 121, then start the
The piston rod of two cylinders 124, the second cylinder 124 stretches out, and the press fitting bar 21 being in slideway 221 is elapsed toward 3 side of workbench, is allowed
Guide is ejected out of slideway 221 and is pressed into workpiece by press fitting bar 21 so that more convenient when press fitting guide.
As shown in Figure 6,7, it is provided with holder 23 on the side wall of press fitting sleeve 22, holder 23 is for placing guide；It puts
It sets and offers duct 231 on box 23, duct 231 is identical as guide area of section；The length direction in duct 231 and slideway 221
Length direction is identical, offered between duct 231 and slideway 221 by the two be connected to and for guide by communicating pipe 232, place
Pushing mechanism is provided on the side wall of box 23, pushing mechanism is for the guide being in duct 231 to be pushed by communicating pipe 232
In slideway 221.
As shown in Figure 6,7, the length direction perpendicular to slideway 221 is provided with mounting table on the side wall of holder 23
24, pushing mechanism is the third cylinder 241 being arranged on mounting table 24, offered on mounting table 24 be connected to duct 231 insert
Hole 242, jack 242 and is on same straight line communicating pipe 232, and the piston rod of third cylinder 241 is towards 22 side of press fitting sleeve
And face jack 242.
It will be put into duct 231 that guide is singly opened up from holder 23, guide at this moment will be along duct
231 length direction is stacked.Then start third cylinder 241, the piston rod of third cylinder 241 is from third cylinder 241
In vivo stretch out and be inserted into jack 242, the guide in duct 231 will be pushed by 241 piston rod of third cylinder at this time
And it is pushed into communicating pipe 232.Then the piston rod of third cylinder 241 continues to stretch out, and continues guide out of communicating pipe 232
It is pushed into slideway 221, reaches the convenient effect of driving.
As shown in Figure 6,7, it is pressed on sleeve 22 and 221 both sides of slideway is provided with the receiving hole being connected to slideway 221
222, receiving hole 222 is opened in the lower section of communicating pipe 232, is provided in receiving hole 222 and pushes against bar 2221, pushes against bar 2221 and is used for
It is abutted with guide, guide is blocked.It pushes against end set of the bar 2221 far from slideway 221 and has and connect with 222 bottom wall of receiving hole
First spring 2222 is connected with second spring 1241 between the end and press fitting bar 21 of the piston rod of second cylinder 124, is pressed bar
21 end set has chamfering.
After promotion by the piston rod of third cylinder 241, guide is squeezed toward press fitting bar 21 side, due to the setting of chamfering,
Guide is allowed up to be pushed up bar 21 is pressed, guide is then by entering to slideway 221.After the piston rod of third cylinder 241 is retracted, pin
Set is no longer influenced by motive force, and press fitting bar 21 can be supported under the influence of elastic force and returns to initial bit by second spring 1241 again at this time
It sets, guide is moved down by the thrust of press fitting bar 21 again, when being moved at receiving hole 222, abuts bar in second spring
It guide can be pushed against in slideway 221 under 1241 elastic force so that guide can carry out press fitting and prepare at any time, reach and allow entire pin
Cover the higher effect of press-loading apparatus the degree of automation.
It is located at 3 lower section of workbench as shown in Fig. 2,5, in rack 1 and is provided with the second sliding rail 14, in terms of overlook direction, second
Sliding rail 14 is mutually perpendicular to the first sliding rail 11, is provided with dovetails 31 on workbench 3, along the second sliding rail 14 on the second sliding rail 14
Length direction offer the dovetail groove 141 slided for dovetails 31, be provided with drive component on workbench 3, drive component is used
It is moved along the second sliding rail 14 in driving workbench 3.
As shown in Fig. 2,5, in the present embodiment, drive component is the servo motor 32 being arranged on workbench 3.Due to watching
Motor 32 characteristic of itself is taken, can be inverted after rotating forward, be reached and workbench 3 can be moved back and forth on the second sliding rail 14
Effect.The output shaft of servo motor 32 passes through workbench 3, servo motor 32 that the piston rod end of workbench 3 is passed through to be provided with
Gear 321 is provided with the rack 142 engaged with gear 321 on second sliding rail 14 along the length direction of the second sliding rail 14.
When needing mobile work platform 3, start the servo motor 32 on workbench 3, the gear on 32 output shaft of servo motor
321 also can and then rotate together, and be engaged at this time with rack 142 due to gear 321, and the rotation meeting band of meeting gear 321 is started building
Make platform 3 to move in the length direction of the second sliding rail 14, so that the sliding in dovetail groove 141 of the dovetails 31 on workbench 3.
And due to the characteristic of shape of dovetails 31 Yu dovetail groove 141 itself so that movable plate 12 on the second sliding rail 14 when sliding, only meeting
It is slided along the length direction of the second sliding rail 14 without generating offset in other directions, reaches the convenient effect of driving.
Embodiment two
A kind of application method of guide press-loading apparatus, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
Step 1: workpiece to be placed on workbench 3 and fix；
Step 2: adjusting the position of press fitting sleeve 22 and workbench 3 so that the press fitting bar 21 in press fitting sleeve 22 being capable of face work
Part is to carry out the press fitting of guide；
Step 3: manually stacking guide in holder 23, start third cylinder 241 in guide push-in slideway 221 so that
Bar 2221 is pushed against to push against guide；
Step 4: starting the first cylinder 121, press fitting sleeve 22 is allowed to move closer to workpiece；And then start the second cylinder 124, allow
Guide is ejected slideway 221 and is pressed in workpiece by the piston rod driving press fitting bar 21 of the second cylinder 124；
Step 5: repeating above step, continue next guide being fitted in workpiece.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limits the protection domain of invention.It is aobvious
So, described embodiment is only section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on these embodiments, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts belongs to institute of the present invention
Scope of protection.
Although with reference to above-described embodiment, invention is explained in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art still can be with
In the absence of conflict, creative work is not made to be according to circumstances combined with each other the feature in various embodiments of the present invention, increase
Other adjustment are deleted or make, to obtain different, essence without departing from the other technologies scheme of the design of the present invention, these technical sides
Case similarly belongs to invention which is intended to be protected.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of guide press-loading apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including rack (1), it is provided on the rack (1) for being pressed workpiece
Press-loading device (2), be provided on the rack (1) for driving press-loading device (2) toward the driving machine of workbench (3) side feeding
Structure, the press-loading device (2) are slidably arranged in the rack (1), and the lower section of press-loading device (2) is located on the rack (1)
It is provided with the workbench (3) for placing workpiece, the workbench (3) is slidably arranged in rack (1), the workbench (3)
Glide direction and the glide direction of press-loading device (2) be mutually perpendicular to.
2. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The press-loading device (2) includes being arranged in machine
The press fitting sleeve (22) for being located at the press fitting bar (21) above workbench (3) on frame (1) and being set on press fitting bar (21), it is described
The slideway (221) slided for press fitting bar (21), institute are offered on press fitting sleeve (22) along the length direction of pressing sleeve cylinder (22)
State the actuator being provided in rack (1) for driving press fitting bar (21) to be moved in slideway (221).
3. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is located on workbench (3) on the rack (1)
Side is provided with two the first sliding rails (11), is provided between two first sliding rails (11) and towards workbench (3) Slideslip
Movable plate (12), is provided with the sliding block (125) to match with the first sliding rail (11) on the movable plate (12), on the rack (1)
It is provided with rodless cylinder (13), the outer piston on the rodless cylinder (13) is connect with movable plate (12), and the no bar gas
The length direction of cylinder (13) is parallel with the length direction of the first sliding rail (11), the driving mechanism, press-loading device (2) and driving
Part is arranged on movable plate (12).
4. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving mechanism includes being arranged in movable plate
(12) the first cylinder (121) on, the first cylinder (121) both sides and sets positioned at movable plate (12) towards workbench (3) side
It is equipped with slide cartridge (122), is slided in the slide cartridge (122) and is provided with slide bar (1221), the slide bar (1221) is far from slide cartridge (122)
End and the end of piston rod of the first cylinder (121) be connected with connecting plate (123), press fitting sleeve (22) fixation is set
It sets on connecting plate (123), the actuator includes second cylinder of the setting between connecting plate (123) and press fitting sleeve (22)
(124), the piston rod face slideway (221) of second cylinder (124) and with press fitting bar (21) connect.
5. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided on press fitting sleeve (22) side wall
Holder (23) for placing guide offers duct (231) identical with guide area of section on the holder (23),
The length direction of the duct (231) is identical as the length direction of slideway (221), between the duct (231) and slideway (221)
Offer by the two be connected to and for guide by communicating pipe (232), be provided on the side wall of the holder (23) for will
The guide being in duct (231) is pushed into the pushing mechanism in slideway (221) by communicating pipe (232).
6. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Along vertical on the side wall of the holder (23)
The length direction of slideway (221) is directly provided with mounting table (24), the pushing mechanism includes being arranged on mounting table (24)
Third cylinder (241) offers the jack (242) being connected to duct (231), the jack (242) on the mounting table (24)
It is on same straight line with communicating pipe (232), the piston rod of the third cylinder (241) is towards press fitting sleeve (22) side and just
To jack (242).
7. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is located at slideway on the press fitting sleeve (22)
(221) both sides are provided with the receiving hole (222) being connected to slideway (221), and the receiving hole (222) is opened in communicating pipe (232)
Lower section, the abutting bar (2221) for being abutted with guide is provided in the receiving hole (222), the abuttings bar (2221) is far
End set from slideway (221) has the first spring (2222) being connect with receiving hole (222) bottom wall, second cylinder
(124) second spring (1241), the end of the press fitting bar (21) are connected between the end and press fitting bar (21) of piston rod
It is provided with chamfering.
8. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is located under workbench (3) on the rack (1)
Side is provided with the second sliding rail (14), and in terms of overlook direction, second sliding rail (14) is mutually perpendicular to the first sliding rail (11), described
It is provided with dovetails (31) on workbench (3), is opened up along the length direction of the second sliding rail (14) on second sliding rail (14)
There is the dovetail groove (141) slided for dovetails (31), is provided on the workbench (3) for driving workbench (3) along
The mobile drive component of two sliding rails (14).
9. guide press-loading apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The driving component includes being arranged in workbench
(3) output shaft of the servo motor (32) on, the servo motor (32) passes through workbench (3), the servo motor (32) to wear
The piston rod end for crossing workbench (3) is provided with gear (321), along the length of the second sliding rail (14) on second sliding rail (14)
Degree direction is provided with the rack (142) engaged with gear (321).
10. a kind of application method of guide press-loading apparatus, it is characterized in that including the following steps：
Step 1: workpiece to be placed on workbench (3) and fix；
Step 2: adjusting the position of press fitting sleeve (22) and workbench (3) so that press fitting bar (21) energy in press fitting sleeve (22)
Face workpiece is reached to carry out the press fitting of guide；
Step 3: manually stacking guide into holder (23), startup third cylinder (241) is guide push-in slideway (221)
It is interior so as to push against bar (2221) and push against guide；
Step 4: starting the first cylinder (121), press fitting sleeve (22) is allowed to move closer to workpiece；And then start the second cylinder
(124), it allows the piston rod of the second cylinder (124) to drive press fitting bar (21) by guide ejection slideway (221) and is pressed in workpiece；
Step 5: repeating above step, continue next guide being fitted in workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534008.4A CN108436440B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Guide press-loading apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534008.4A CN108436440B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Guide press-loading apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108436440A true CN108436440A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108436440B CN108436440B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=63205166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534008.4A Active CN108436440B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | Guide press-loading apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108436440B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113681268A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 珠海林顺机电有限公司 | Workpiece hot-pressing device |
| CN115815994A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-03-21 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Automatic pressing and riveting device, pressing and riveting system and pressing and riveting method for intermediate shaft positioning pin |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102059540A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Copper bush press-mounting machine |
| CN105458673A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州弘毅辉自动化设备有限公司 | Protective casing rounding, pushing and assembling device |
| CN106166668A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-11-30 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Guide press-loading apparatus |
| CN106181306A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 吴中区横泾博尔机械厂 | Compressor crank shaft and the pullover assembling mechanism of noise reduction of the pullover assembly machine of noise reduction |
| CN107791006A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州三屹晨光自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic press mounting device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-29 CN CN201810534008.4A patent/CN108436440B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102059540A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-18 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Copper bush press-mounting machine |
| CN106166668A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-11-30 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Guide press-loading apparatus |
| CN105458673A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州弘毅辉自动化设备有限公司 | Protective casing rounding, pushing and assembling device |
| CN106181306A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 吴中区横泾博尔机械厂 | Compressor crank shaft and the pullover assembling mechanism of noise reduction of the pullover assembly machine of noise reduction |
| CN107791006A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州三屹晨光自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic press mounting device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113681268A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 珠海林顺机电有限公司 | Workpiece hot-pressing device |
| CN115815994A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-03-21 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Automatic pressing and riveting device, pressing and riveting system and pressing and riveting method for intermediate shaft positioning pin |
| CN115815994B (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-06-04 | 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 | Automatic pressing and riveting device, pressing and riveting system and pressing and riveting method for intermediate shaft positioning pin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108436440B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108436440B (en) | Guide press-loading apparatus | |
| CN104588513B (en) | A kind of automatic film threading equipment of centrifugation blade blade and method thereof | |
| CN204308071U (en) | Mechanical type automatic hydraulic oil cylinder steel cylinder expanding machine | |
| CN107708308B (en) | A kind of full-automatic flanging board separator of positioning formula | |
| CN206047869U (en) | One kind compensates high-accuracy honing machine automatically | |
| CN203018948U (en) | Novel wing plate and ventral plate automatic centering clamping mechanism of H-shaped structural steel assembly machine | |
| CN204277389U (en) | A kind of high precision pressure fitting device for engine oil pump rotor press-mounting | |
| CN208358235U (en) | A kind of multifunctional milling machine | |
| CN106079414A (en) | Encapsulated equipment | |
| CN107775314A (en) | Piston pin assembly machine fitting pin machine structure | |
| CN207464625U (en) | Piston pin assembly machine fitting pin machine structure | |
| CN208914769U (en) | Printing machine automatic cutoff device | |
| CN206644075U (en) | Material-pulling device, feed mechanism and work-piece transmission system | |
| CN103991114A (en) | Novel lock hole machine for wooden door | |
| CN208895520U (en) | Jack intelligently wears pin machine | |
| CN110253325A (en) | A kind of CNC automatic material lifting fixture and rise material method | |
| CN216833785U (en) | Auto-parts transports mechanism | |
| CN110094428A (en) | A kind of semi-automatic needle bearing assembling apparatus | |
| CN206677512U (en) | A kind of jump ring erecting device | |
| CN209465736U (en) | A kind of engine cylinder body drilling processing operating platform | |
| CN209363420U (en) | A kind of angle steel shaping mould | |
| CN107350761B (en) | Assembly jig structure and assembly equipment with the same | |
| CN106043816B (en) | Fold joint sealing packing machine for air conditioner filter | |
| CN205363199U (en) | Automatic equipment system of sewing machine axis | |
| CN201969810U (en) | Semi-automatic channeling and sealing machine for vehicle-used gas spring cylinder barrel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |