CN108435231A - A kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108435231A
CN108435231A CN201810396967.4A CN201810396967A CN108435231A CN 108435231 A CN108435231 A CN 108435231A CN 201810396967 A CN201810396967 A CN 201810396967A CN 108435231 A CN108435231 A CN 108435231A
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tio
prepared
raw material
water
preparation
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李宛科
王利平
凌泽玉
彭慧
蒋善庆
许霞
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Changzhou University
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Changzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/14NH3-N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/16Total nitrogen (tkN-N)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/18PO4-P
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention belongs to visible light catalytic technical fields, are related to a kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof.It is an object of the invention to g C3N4Photochemical catalyst is modified, and modified catalyst is applied to processing eutrophic raw water.The method of modifying of the present invention includes the g C that will be prepared as raw material using urea3N4With the g C prepared as raw material using melamine3N4By 2:3 ratio is mixed with to obtain CN23 and TiO2Load prepares TiO2/CN23。TiO2/ CN23 crystal shapes are more regular, are in small spherical shape, and reunion condenses together.The agent structure of the crystal is g C3N4, TiO2It is particle studded in g C3N4Surface.g‑C3N4It can play and inhibit TiO2The effect of aggregation, makes TiO2It spreads out, helps to fully absorb light, improve catalytic efficiency.Catalyst preparation process of the present invention is simple, mild condition, stability are good, of low cost, have high catalytic efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving, it is nontoxic and pollution-free outstanding advantages of, meet environmental-friendly requirement, tool has a broad prospect of the use.

Description

A kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to visible light catalytic technical fields, are related to a kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and preparation method thereof with answer With.
Background technology:
In recent years, the drinking water source in China's overwhelming majority cities and towns all receives different degrees of pollution, drinking water safety face Face huge challenge.Drinking water source is worsening, and eutrophic raw water is treated as research hotspot.Eutrophic raw water It receives significant attention, how to realize to the effective of this water source due to receiving the pollution of the chemical substances such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus Processing is to ensure the safety of drinking water, it has also become currently associated research field focus of interest, the improvement of eutrophic raw water It is extremely urgent.Conventional treatment process used in waterworks is bad to the removal effect of pollutant in water now, by this A little years being continually striving to and exploring, and the treatment technology of eutrophic raw water makes great progress.Improve eutrophic raw water Treatment technology, not only facilitate improve drinking water security reliability, development level and the people of national economy can also be improved The living standard of the people.
Based on permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen, water quality has organic matter overall target for the contamination index of eutrophic raw water Value is higher, ammonia nitrogen concentration is higher, smells the features such as apparent with taste.There are two the main reasons of eutrophic raw water, when:It is natural dirty Contaminate object, mainly in water animal and plant decompose and formed product;Second is that:The pollutant that mankind's activity generates.Eutrophic water source The water quality of water is mainly influenced by the industrial wastewater and sanitary sewage that are discharged into, at rivers water source upper table be now ammonia nitrogen, it is coloration, organic Object equal size is exceeded.The pollution of source water constitutes grave danger, life of many organic pollutions to human body to human health Health is harmful.Nitrogen and phosphorus content is higher compared with other water bodys in eutrophic raw water, although the presence of nitrogen phosphorus is not unhealthful, But the presence of nitrogen phosphorus shows that water body has been contaminated, water quality has the tendency that deterioration.Meanwhile it is organic in eutrophic raw water Object content is higher, this causes the permanganate index in water body higher, and water quality is poor, seriously threatens health, cannot be direct It is used as Drinking Water water source.
Photochemical catalytic oxidation is a kind of novel water technology, and emphasis of the present invention has developed a kind of former applied to eutrophication The novel photocatalysis oxidant of water process.Compared with traditional eutrophic raw water processing method, photocatalysis oxidation technique has Simple for process, oxidative degradation organic matter efficiency is high, and using solar energy, processing cost is low, green environment, and non-secondary pollution etc. is excellent Point will become one of the important technology of method for treating water.
g-C3N4It is a kind of novel photocatalyst.g-C3N4It is a kind of organic semiconductor of electron rich, g-C3N4Energy gap be 2.7eV, can be as the non-metal optical catalyst of catalytic hydrogen evolution under Uv and visible light and analysis oxygen.g-C3N4Photochemical catalyst is because of it Unique structure all shows distinctive advantage in catalysis oxidation organic pollution, hydrogen and oxygen production etc..g-C3N4At five kinds C3N4In be most stable of, but there is presently no find natural g-C3N4, therefore the g-C occurred at present3N4All it is artificial synthesized 's.
Invention content:
The method of modifying of the present invention includes the g-C that will be prepared as raw material using urea3N4It is prepared with by raw material of melamine G-C3N4By 2:3 ratio is mixed with to obtain new catalyst CN23, by TiO2It carries out load and prepares composite catalyst TiO2/CN23。TiO2/ CN23 crystal shapes are more regular, are in small spherical shape, and reunion condenses together.The agent structure of the crystal For g-C3N4, TiO2It is particle studded in g-C3N4Surface.g-C3N4It can play and inhibit TiO2The effect of aggregation, makes TiO2Dispersion It comes, helps to fully absorb light, improve catalytic efficiency.With g-C3N4It compares, TiO2/ CN23 crystal structure smallers are in particle Shape can be contacted fully with catalysant matter, enhance catalytic effect.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical schemes:
1, a kind of TiO2The preparation method of/CN23 photochemical catalysts, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) CN23 crystal is prepared:Weigh the g-C that 1g is prepared using urea as raw material3N4, 1.5g is using melamine as raw material system Standby g-C3N4, after being ground into powder, it is sufficiently mixed, is respectively washed 4 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultra-pure water.After centrifugation, drying, Yellow powder is obtained, CN23 is named as;
(2)TiO2The preparation of/CN23 photochemical catalysts:Take suitable TiO2First use distilled water eccentric cleaning twice, then with ultrapure Water eccentric cleaning is primary, and taking precipitate is dried for standby.By TiO2With the CN23 described in step (1) with 10wt%, 20wt%, The TiO of 30wt%, 40wt%2Mixing, is dissolved separately in 100ml water, forms suspension.It is put into ultrasound 30min in Ultrasound Instrument, On being transferred to magnetic stirring apparatus, magnetic agitation 6h.Centrifugation, taking precipitate.After drying, be put into chamber type electric resistance furnace with 2.5 DEG C/ Min is from room temperature to 500 DEG C.After reaching 500 DEG C, constant temperature keeps 2h.It takes out after being cooled to room temperature, is once ground, with It washs, dry afterwards, obtain modified catalyst TiO2/CN23。
2, in the above method, the TiO described in step (1)2The preparation method of/CN23 photochemical catalysts, it will be original with urea to be Expect the g-C prepared3N4With the g-C prepared as raw material using melamine3N4With 2:3 ratio mixing, prepares CN23.
3, in the above method, step (1) described catalysis material can be applied to processing eutrophic raw water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) preparation process of the present invention is simple, mild condition, stability are good, of low cost, has high catalytic efficiency, environmental protection Outstanding advantages of energy saving, nontoxic and pollution-free, meet environmental-friendly requirement, tool has a broad prospect of the use;
(2) TiO prepared by preparation method through the invention2/ CN23 crystal shapes are more regular, are in small spherical shape, group It condenses together.The agent structure of the crystal is g-C3N4, TiO2It is particle studded in g-C3N4Surface.g-C3N4It can play Inhibit TiO2The effect of aggregation, makes TiO2It spreads out, helps to fully absorb light, improve catalytic efficiency.With g-C3N4It compares, TiO2/ CN23 crystal structure smallers, are in granular form, and can fully be contacted with catalysant matter, enhance catalytic effect;
(3)TiO2After load, the performance of catalyst significantly improves.TiO2/ CN23 is to eutrophication water CODMn、NH3-N、 The removal effect of TN, TP and Chl-a are preferable, wherein notable to Chl-a and TP removal effects.It is found that under visible light, TiO2/ CN23 Catalytic processes have potential application effective improvement of eutrophic raw water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 TiO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of/CN23.
Fig. 2 TiO2/ CN23 handles the treatment effect figure of eutrophic raw water.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples, so that those skilled in the art more fully understand this hair It is bright, but the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare CN23 crystal:Weigh the g-C that 1g is prepared using urea as raw material3N4, 1.5g prepared using melamine as raw material g-C3N4, after being ground into powder, it is sufficiently mixed, is respectively washed 4 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultra-pure water.After centrifugation, drying obtains Yellow powder is named as CN23.
Embodiment 2:
TiO2The preparation of/CN23 photochemical catalysts:Take suitable TiO2It first uses distilled water eccentric cleaning twice, then uses ultra-pure water Eccentric cleaning is primary, and taking precipitate is dried for standby.By TiO2With the CN23 described in step (1) with 10wt%, 20wt%, The TiO of 30wt%, 40wt%2Mixing, is dissolved separately in 100ml water, forms suspension.It is put into ultrasound 30min in Ultrasound Instrument, On being transferred to magnetic stirring apparatus, magnetic agitation 6h.Centrifugation, taking precipitate.After drying, be put into chamber type electric resistance furnace with 2.5 DEG C/ Min is from room temperature to 500 DEG C.After reaching 500 DEG C, constant temperature keeps 2h.It takes out after being cooled to room temperature, is once ground, with It washs, dry afterwards, obtain modified catalyst TiO2/CN23。
Embodiment 3:
Photocatalytic activity evaluation:In visible light 30min, the TiO of 20wt%2It is right when/CN23 catalyst amounts are 40mg Eutrophic raw water CODMn、NH3- N, the removal effect of TN, TP and Chl-a are preferable, wherein aobvious to Chl-a and TP removal effects It writes, the removal rate of Chl-a is up to 95%.
The embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, not Away from the present invention substantive content in the case of, those skilled in the art can make it is any it is conspicuously improved, replace Or modification all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) CN23 crystal is prepared:Weigh the g-C that 1g is prepared using urea as raw material3N4, 1.5g prepared using melamine as raw material g-C3N4, after being ground into powder, it is sufficiently mixed, is respectively washed 4 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and ultra-pure water.After centrifugation, drying obtains Yellow powder is named as CN23;
(2)TiO2The preparation of/CN23 photochemical catalysts:Take suitable TiO2First use distilled water eccentric cleaning twice, then with ultra-pure water from Heart cleaning is primary, and taking precipitate is dried for standby.By TiO2With the CN23 described in step (1) with 10wt%, 20wt%, The TiO of 30wt%, 40wt%2Mixing, is dissolved separately in 100ml water, forms suspension.It is put into ultrasound 30min in Ultrasound Instrument, On being transferred to magnetic stirring apparatus, magnetic agitation 6h.Centrifugation, taking precipitate.After drying, be put into chamber type electric resistance furnace with 2.5 DEG C/ Min is from room temperature to 500 DEG C.After reaching 500 DEG C, constant temperature keeps 2h.It takes out after being cooled to room temperature, is once ground, with It washs, dry afterwards, obtain modified catalyst TiO2/CN23。
2. TiO according to claim 12The preparation method of/CN23 photochemical catalysts, which is characterized in that step (1) is described will The g-C prepared as raw material using urea3N4With the g-C prepared as raw material using melamine3N4With 2:3 ratio mixing, prepares CN23。
3. a kind of being prepared TiO according to claim 12The application of/CN23 photochemical catalysts, which is characterized in that the photochemical catalyst Processing eutrophic raw water can be applied to.
CN201810396967.4A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of TiO2/ CN23 photochemical catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof Pending CN108435231A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109046425A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 山东交通学院 Composite photo-catalyst TiO derived from a kind of MOF base2/g-C3N4Preparation method
CN110540284A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 河海大学 Photocatalytic coupling microorganism water body restoration device and preparation method of sponge carrier
CN111604077A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-01 太原理工大学 g-C for degrading ammonia nitrogen3N4/Gr/TiO2Z-system photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113181945A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-30 太原理工大学 Preparation method of composite photocatalyst capable of efficiently producing hydrogen peroxide
CN113908871A (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-11 南京工大膜应用技术研究所有限公司 Preparation method of composite catalytic material for efficiently degrading pesticide wastewater

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JP2012200698A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-22 Daicel Corp Photocatalyst and oxidation method for organic compound using the same
CN103230808A (en) * 2013-05-25 2013-08-07 南昌航空大学 Method for preparing Pt-C3N4-TiO2 three-component visible light photocatalyst
CN104399506A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 福建农林大学 g-C3N4/TiO2/AC composite photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
CN107837817A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-27 华中农业大学 A kind of carbon point/carbonitride/composite titania material and its preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102125863A (en) * 2011-01-27 2011-07-20 湘潭大学 Preparation method of graphite phase carbon nitride/rutile monocrystal titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanowire array
JP2012200698A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-22 Daicel Corp Photocatalyst and oxidation method for organic compound using the same
CN103230808A (en) * 2013-05-25 2013-08-07 南昌航空大学 Method for preparing Pt-C3N4-TiO2 three-component visible light photocatalyst
CN104399506A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-03-11 福建农林大学 g-C3N4/TiO2/AC composite photocatalyst, preparation method and applications thereof
CN107837817A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-03-27 华中农业大学 A kind of carbon point/carbonitride/composite titania material and its preparation method and application

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109046425A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-12-21 山东交通学院 Composite photo-catalyst TiO derived from a kind of MOF base2/g-C3N4Preparation method
CN110540284A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-06 河海大学 Photocatalytic coupling microorganism water body restoration device and preparation method of sponge carrier
CN110540284B (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-09-07 河海大学 Photocatalytic coupling microorganism water body restoration device and preparation method of sponge carrier
CN111604077A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-01 太原理工大学 g-C for degrading ammonia nitrogen3N4/Gr/TiO2Z-system photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113908871A (en) * 2020-07-09 2022-01-11 南京工大膜应用技术研究所有限公司 Preparation method of composite catalytic material for efficiently degrading pesticide wastewater
CN113181945A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-30 太原理工大学 Preparation method of composite photocatalyst capable of efficiently producing hydrogen peroxide

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