CN108434506A - A kind of expandable sponges, the Preparation method and use of load nano controlled-release drug micelles - Google Patents

A kind of expandable sponges, the Preparation method and use of load nano controlled-release drug micelles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108434506A
CN108434506A CN201810389466.3A CN201810389466A CN108434506A CN 108434506 A CN108434506 A CN 108434506A CN 201810389466 A CN201810389466 A CN 201810389466A CN 108434506 A CN108434506 A CN 108434506A
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release drug
nano controlled
expandable sponges
drug micelles
micelles
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CN108434506B (en
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夏思文
石长灿
杨啸
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Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Childrens Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/412Tissue-regenerating or healing or proliferative agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/602Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/04Materials for stopping bleeding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/12Nanosized materials, e.g. nanofibres, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes; Nanostructured surfaces

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to hemostatic material technical fields, it is related to biological medical polymer material and chemical crosslinking sponge and modified field, more particularly to a kind of expandable sponges, the Preparation method and use of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, including expandable sponges ontology, contain load nano controlled-release drug micelles in expandable sponges ontology, sponge of the present invention has hemostasis and depot drug product slow-release function, with important application prospects in terms of nose cavity hemostatic and promotion surface of a wound function reparation.

Description

A kind of expandable sponges, the Preparation method and use of load nano controlled-release drug micelles
Technical field
The invention belongs to hemostatic material technical fields, are related to biological medical polymer material and chemical crosslinking sponge and modification Field, and in particular to a kind of expandable sponges, the Preparation method and use of load nano controlled-release drug micelles.
Background technology
Currently, clinical ear-nose-throat department is in nasal bleeding anthemorrhagic operation, majority using vaseline gauze cloth, gelfoam, Iodoform gauze carries out hemostasis with packs.Some styptic sponges, such as gelfoam pass through the infiltration of nasal cavity liquid, can be rapid swollen It is swollen, bleeding part is effectively oppressed, achievees the purpose that physics hemostasis by compression.But it if in nasal cavity parectasis, can make At rhinostegnosis, cause patient and its unconformable symptom.Pioloform, polyvinyl acetal sponge has the energy for absorbing liquid well Power, absorbency is up to 5-30 times, compared with traditional hemostatic material, hemostasis, expansion, the drawing of polyvinyl alcohol styptic sponge The physical and chemical performances such as stretching, shrink, there are many advantages, and the factor, such sponge is in medical field, especially in nose cavity hemostatic In field is widely used.
However, styptic sponge, after completing to stop blooding, the self performance of sponge also plays weight for the recovery of surface of a wound function The effect wanted.For this reason, it may be necessary to after completing hemostatic function, the styptic sponge of the surface of a wound should be able to have better wound repair work( Energy.Drug is directly added in existing patent CN104784738A discloses sponge at present, by the sustained release of sponge, to improve sea Continuous comprehensive performance.In order to which the anthemorrhagic performance and chitosan microball carrying medicament (CN101590288A) that extend sponge carry out drug The sponge of sustained release.
However, repairing field in nose cavity hemostatic and function, appoint so shortage is a kind of there is hemostatic function and regulation and control damaged part The expandable sponges of tissue repair function.
Invention content
Insufficient in view of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, prepares Method and purposes.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of load nano controlled-release drug micelles Expandable sponges, including expandable sponges ontology, which is characterized in that contain load nano controlled-release drug micelles in expandable sponges ontology.
A kind of preparation method of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid is made
1-10mg amphipathic nature block polymers and 0.01-2mg hydrophobic drugs are dissolved in 1-5mL organic solvents be made it is poly- Polymer solution is that 0.01-0.10mL/min instillation stir speed (S.S.)s are 400-2000rpm and capacity is the super of 10-100mL to drip speed In pure water, then continue stirring 24-48h under 400-2000rpm rates, obtains containing grain size being 100- finally by evaporation solvent The nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid of 260nm;
(2) compressed sponge is made
It takes the PVA of 1-5g to be dissolved in the ultra-pure water of 19mL-28.3mL, is configured to the aqueous solution of a concentration of 5%-15%, adds Enter 1-5g sodium alginates and the lauryl sodium sulfate of 0.1-2.5g, 1-6h stirred under the conditions of 60-90 DEG C, 200-800rpm, Temperature is down to 20-30 DEG C, and the hydrochloric acid solution of a concentration of 1mol/L of 2-20mL is added, and stir speed (S.S.) is controlled in 200-300rpm, stirred Time control is mixed in 30-90min;A concentration of 50% glutaraldehyde solutions of 2-10g are added, stir speed (S.S.) is controlled in 200-300rpm, Mixing time is controlled in 2-10min;35 DEG C -40 DEG C are warming up to, 1-5h is reacted;By gained sponge 1-2L ultrapure waters 3-5 It is secondary, suitable sponge will be cut and be put into mold, compressed sponge obtains compression times by 50-80 DEG C of dry 24-30h of baking oven The compressed sponge that rate is 5-20 times;
(3) expandable sponges are made
By nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid obtained by step (1), the nano controlled-release medicine that mass concentration is 1%-10% is made Object micellar liquid is humidity 20%-30% in setting air using electrospinning device, and voltage is (+15kV)~(+18kV), (- 0.5kV)~(- 1.5kV), receiver distance is 10-20cm, by 1-10mL nano controlled-release drug micelles solution, with 2-5mL/h Rate promote, be sprayed on compressed sponge surface obtained by step (2), obtain the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles.
The amphipathic di-block copolymer is mPEG-b-PLLA, mPEG-b-PLGA, mPEG-b-PCL, mPEG-b- PPDO, wherein mPEG is that molecular weight is the terminal methyl polyethylene glycol that number-average molecular weight is 500-5000, and PLLA is number-average molecular weight Molecular weight is the poly- L-type polylactic acid of 5000-20000, and PLGA is that the poly (lactic acid-glycolic acid) that number-average molecular weight is 5000-20000 is total The ratio of polymers, wherein glycolide and lactide is 70-80:30-20, PCL are the poly- ε-that number-average molecular weight is 5000-20000 Caprolactone, PPDO are the polydioxanone that number-average molecular weight is 5000-20000.
The hydrophobic drug is at least one of dipropium dipropionate ester, adriamycin and idarubicin.
The organic solvent be tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, volume ratio be (1-3):1 tetrahydrofuran and N, The mixed liquor of dinethylformamide.
The PVA is at least one of 1797 types, 1799 types, 1788 types, PVA-117 types, the sodium alginate viscosity For 200 ± 20mPa.s.
A kind of purposes of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, which is characterized in that the sponge contains load and receives Rice slow releasing pharmaceutical micella, is applied to nose cavity hemostatic.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Sponge of the present invention has hemostasis and depot drug product slow-release function, in nose cavity hemostatic and rush It is with important application prospects into surface of a wound function reparation aspect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention after freeze-drying, porous structure electronic scanner microscope figure;
Fig. 2 is average grain diameter of the present invention using the DLS nano controlled-release drug micelles measured;
Fig. 3 is after expandable sponges surface spraying nano controlled-release drug micelles of the present invention, the electron scanning of surface texture is micro- Mirror figure;
Fig. 4 is medicament slow release curve graph of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 4, embodiment 1, a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, with following methods system At:
(1) by 1mg amphipathic nature block polymers, 0.01 hydrophobic drug is dissolved in 1mL organic solvents that polymer is made is molten Liquid is that 0.01mL/min is instilled in the ultra-pure water for the 10mL that stir speed (S.S.) is 400rpm, then is stirred for 24 hours in 400rpm in drop speed, Solvent is evaporated, is obtained containing the nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid that grain size is 100nm,
The amphipathic di-block copolymer is mPEG-b-PLLA, wherein mPEG is that molecular weight is that number-average molecular weight is 500 terminal methyl polyethylene glycol, PLLA are the poly- L-type polylactic acid that number-average molecular weight molecular weight is 5000.
The hydrophobic drug is dipropium dipropionate ester.The organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
(2) it takes the PVA of 1g to be dissolved in the ultra-pure water of 19mLmL, is configured to a concentration of 5% aqueous solution, 1g alginic acids are added The lauryl sodium sulfate of 0.1g is added in sodium.60 DEG C, 1h is stirred under the conditions of 200rpm.Temperature is down to 20 DEG C, and 2mL concentration is added For the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L, 200rpm, 30min are stirred, a concentration of 50% glutaraldehyde solutions of 2g, 200rpm stirrings is added 2min.35 DEG C are warming up to, 1h is reacted.By gained sponge 1L ultrapure water 3 times, suitable sponge will be cut and be put into mold, After compression, in 50 DEG C of oven dryings for 24 hours, compressed sponge is obtained.The compression multiplying power of gained sponge is 5 times.
The PVA is 1797 types.The sodium alginate viscosity is 200 ± 20mPa.s.
(3) by nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid obtained by step (1), the nano controlled-release drug that mass concentration is 1% is made Micellar liquid is humidity 20% in setting air using electrospinning device, and voltage is+18kV, -- 1.5kV, receiver distance 1mL nano controlled-release drug micelles solution is promoted rate with 2mL/h, is sprayed on compressed sponge table obtained by step (2) for 10cm Face obtains a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles.
A kind of embodiment 2, expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, is made of following methods:
(1) by 10mg amphipathic nature block polymers, 2mg hydrophobic drugs are dissolved in 5mL organic solvents that polymer is made is molten Liquid is that 0.10mL/min is instilled in the ultra-pure water for the 100mL that stir speed (S.S.) is 2000rpm, then is stirred in 2000rpm in drop speed 48h evaporates solvent, obtains containing the nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid that grain size is 260nm,
The amphipathic di-block copolymer be mPEG-b-PCL wherein, it be number-average molecular weight is 5000 that mPEG, which is molecular weight, Terminal methyl polyethylene glycol, PCL is the poly- 6-caprolactone that number-average molecular weight is 20000.
The hydrophobic drug is idarubicin.The organic solvent is that volume ratio is (1-3):1 tetrahydrofuran and N, The mixed liquor of dinethylformamide.
(2) it takes the PVA of 5g to be dissolved in the ultra-pure water of 28.3mL, is configured to a concentration of 15% aqueous solution, 5g seaweed are added The lauryl sodium sulfate of 2.5g is added in sour sodium.90 DEG C, 6h is stirred under the conditions of 800rpm.Temperature is down to 30 DEG C, and it is dense that 20mL is added Degree is the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L, stirs 300rpm, 90min, and a concentration of 50% glutaraldehyde solutions of 10g, 300rpm stirrings is added 10min.40 DEG C are warming up to, 5h is reacted.By gained sponge 2L ultrapure water 5 times, suitable sponge will be cut and be put into mold, After compression, the 30h in 80 DEG C of oven dryings obtains compressed sponge.The compression multiplying power of gained sponge is 20 times.
The PVA is 1788 types and PVA-117 types.The sodium alginate viscosity is 200 ± 20mPa.s.
(3) by nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid obtained by step (1), the nano controlled-release drug that mass concentration is 10% is made Micellar liquid is humidity 30% in setting air, voltage is (+15kV)~(- 0.5kV), receiver using electrospinning device Distance is 20cm, and by 10mL nano controlled-release drug micelles solution, rate is promoted with 5mL/h, is sprayed on compression sea obtained by step (2) Continuous surface obtains a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles.
A kind of embodiment 3, expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, is made of following methods:
(1) by 5mg amphipathic nature block polymers, 1mg hydrophobic drugs are dissolved in 4mL organic solvents that polymer is made is molten Liquid is that 0.05mL/min is instilled in the ultra-pure water for the 30mL that stir speed (S.S.) is 1000rpm, then is stirred in 1000rpm in drop speed 36h evaporates solvent, obtains containing the nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid that grain size is 105nm, gained nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid Body, presentation is light blue, there is Tyndall effect, (as shown in Fig. 2, for using the average grain of the DLS nano controlled-release drug micelles measured Diameter)
The amphipathic di-block copolymer is mPEG-b-PPDO, wherein mPEG is that molecular weight is that number-average molecular weight is 3000 terminal methyl polyethylene glycol, PPDO are the polydioxanone that number-average molecular weight is 10000.
The hydrophobic drug is at least one of dipropium dipropionate ester, adriamycin, idarubicin etc..
The organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide.
(2) it takes the PVA of 2g to be dissolved in the ultra-pure water of 18mL, is configured to a concentration of 10% aqueous solution, 2g alginic acids are added The lauryl sodium sulfate of 1g is added in sodium.70 DEG C, 4h is stirred under the conditions of 600rpm.Temperature is down to 25 DEG C, and it is a concentration of that 10mL is added The hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L stirs 250rpm, 60min, and a concentration of 50% glutaraldehyde solutions of 5g are added, and 250rpm stirs 8min. 38 DEG C are warming up to, 3h is reacted.By gained sponge 1.5L ultrapure waters 4 times, suitable sponge will be cut and be put into mold, compressed Afterwards, the 27h in 60 DEG C of oven dryings, obtains compressed sponge.The compression multiplying power of gained sponge is 10 times.
The PVA is at least one of PVA-117 types.The sodium alginate viscosity is 200 ± 20mPa.s.
(3) by nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid obtained by step (1), the nano controlled-release drug that mass concentration is 5% is made Micellar liquid is humidity 25% in setting air using electrospinning device, and voltage is (+16kV), (- 1kV), receiver away from 5mL nano controlled-release drug micelles solution is promoted rate with 4mL/h, is sprayed on compressed sponge obtained by step (2) from for 15cm Surface obtains a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles.
Embodiment 4, a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, it is characterized in that by nano controlled-release drug micelles It is constituted with expandable sponges.Preparation method, it is characterized in that being made of following methods:
(1) by 7mg amphipathic nature block polymers, 1.5mg hydrophobic drugs are dissolved in 4mL organic solvents that polymer is made is molten Liquid is that 0.09mL/min is instilled in the ultra-pure water for the 50mL that stir speed (S.S.) is 1500rpm, then is stirred in 1200rpm in drop speed 38h evaporates solvent, obtains containing the nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid that grain size is 200nm,
The amphipathic di-block copolymer is mPEG-b-PLGA, wherein mPEG is that molecular weight is that number-average molecular weight is 4000 terminal methyl polyethylene glycol, PLGA are the polylactide glycolate copolymer that number-average molecular weight is 15000, wherein glycolide and The ratio of lactide is 70:30.
The hydrophobic drug is adriamycin.
The organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran.
(2) it takes the PVA of 3g to be dissolved in the ultra-pure water of 22mL, is configured to a concentration of 12% aqueous solution, 4g alginic acids are added The lauryl sodium sulfate of 0.5g is added in sodium.80 DEG C, 4h is stirred under the conditions of 600rpm.Temperature is down to 25 DEG C, and 10mL concentration is added For the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L, 280rpm, 70min are stirred, a concentration of 50% glutaraldehyde solutions of 5g, 220rpm stirrings is added 7min.39 DEG C are warming up to, 2h is reacted.By gained sponge 2L ultrapure water 5 times, suitable sponge will be cut and be put into mold, After compression, in 80 DEG C of oven dryings for 24 hours, compressed sponge is obtained.The compression multiplying power of gained sponge is 12 times.
The PVA is 1799 types.The sodium alginate viscosity is 200 ± 20mPa.s.
(3) by nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid obtained by step (1), the nano controlled-release drug glue of mass concentration 5% is made Beam liquid is humidity 20% in setting air using electrospinning device, and voltage is (+15kV), (- 0.5kV), receiver away from 10mL nano controlled-release drug micelles solution is promoted rate with 2mL/h, is sprayed on compressed sponge obtained by step (2) from for 10cm Surface, obtain it is a kind of load nano controlled-release drug micelles expandable sponges (as shown in figure 3, for load nano controlled-release drug micelles Expandable sponges surface spraying nano controlled-release drug micelles after, the electronic scanner microscope figure of surface texture).To the drug of sponge Slow release effect is tested, the results showed that the medicament slow release time of the sponge was up to 30 days (as shown in Figure 4).
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those ordinary skill in the art's simply changes All it is within protection scope of the present invention with replacing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, including expandable sponges ontology, which is characterized in that expandable sponges Contain load nano controlled-release drug micelles in ontology.
2. a kind of preparation method of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid is made
1-10mg amphipathic nature block polymers and 0.01-2mg hydrophobic drugs are dissolved in 1-5mL organic solvents, polymer is made Solution, with drip speed be 0.01-0.10mL/min instillation stir speed (S.S.) be 400-2000rpm and capacity for 10-100mL ultra-pure water In, then continue stirring 24-48h under 400-2000rpm rates, it obtains containing grain size being 100- finally by evaporation solvent The nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid of 260nm;
(2) compressed sponge is made
It takes the PVA of 1-5g to be dissolved in the ultra-pure water of 19mL-28.3mL, is configured to the aqueous solution of a concentration of 5%-15%, 1- is added The lauryl sodium sulfate of 5g sodium alginates and 0.1-2.5g stirs 1-6h, temperature under the conditions of 60-90 DEG C, 200-800rpm It is down to 20-30 DEG C, the hydrochloric acid solution of a concentration of 1mol/L of 2-20mL is added, stir speed (S.S.) is controlled in 200-300rpm, stirring Between control in 30-90min;A concentration of 50% glutaraldehyde solutions of 2-10g are added, stir speed (S.S.) control is in 200-300rpm, stirring Time control is in 2-10min;35 DEG C -40 DEG C are warming up to, 1-5h is reacted;It, will by gained sponge 1-2L ultrapure waters 3-5 times It cuts suitable sponge and is put into mold, for compressed sponge by 50-80 DEG C of dry 24-30h of baking oven, it is 5- to obtain compression multiplying power 20 times of compressed sponge;
(3) expandable sponges are made
By nano controlled-release drug micelles liquid obtained by step (1), the nano controlled-release drug glue that mass concentration is 1%-10% is made Beam liquid is humidity 20%-30% in setting air using electrospinning device, and voltage is (+15kV)~(+18kV), (- 0.5kV)~(- 1.5kV), receiver distance is 10-20cm, by 1-10mL nano controlled-release drug micelles solution, with 2-5mL/h's Rate promotes, and is sprayed on compressed sponge surface obtained by step (2), obtains the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles.
3. a kind of preparation method of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles as claimed in claim 2, feature exist In, the amphipathic di-block copolymer be mPEG-b-PLLA, mPEG-b-PLGA, mPEG-b-PCL, mPEG-b-PPDO, In, mPEG is that molecular weight is the terminal methyl polyethylene glycol that number-average molecular weight is 500-5000, and PLLA is number-average molecular weight molecular weight For the poly- L-type polylactic acid of 5000-20000, PLGA is the polylactide glycolate copolymer that number-average molecular weight is 5000-20000, The ratio of middle glycolide and lactide is 70-80:30-20, PCL are the poly- 6-caprolactone that number-average molecular weight is 5000-20000, PPDO is the polydioxanone that number-average molecular weight is 5000-20000.
4. a kind of preparation method of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles as claimed in claim 2, feature exist In the hydrophobic drug is at least one of dipropium dipropionate ester, adriamycin and idarubicin.
5. a kind of preparation method of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles as claimed in claim 2, feature exist In, the organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, n,N-Dimethylformamide, volume ratio are (1-3):1 tetrahydrofuran and N, N- bis- The mixed liquor of methylformamide.
6. a kind of preparation method of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles as claimed in claim 2, feature exist In the PVA is at least one of 1797 types, 1799 types, 1788 types, PVA-117 types, and the sodium alginate viscosity is 200 ±20mPa.s。
7. a kind of purposes of the expandable sponges of load nano controlled-release drug micelles, which is characterized in that the sponge contains load nanometer Slow releasing pharmaceutical micella is applied to nose cavity hemostatic.
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