CN108433167A - A kind of cigar coating tobacco leaf method for sorting - Google Patents
A kind of cigar coating tobacco leaf method for sorting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108433167A CN108433167A CN201810362478.7A CN201810362478A CN108433167A CN 108433167 A CN108433167 A CN 108433167A CN 201810362478 A CN201810362478 A CN 201810362478A CN 108433167 A CN108433167 A CN 108433167A
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- tobacco leaf
- cigar
- sorting
- tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/16—Classifying or aligning leaves
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cigar of Field of Tobacco to be coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, including sort operation twice, and first sorting is sorted according to the quality factor of tobacco leaf, and tobacco leaf is divided into more than two quality grades；Secondary sorting is sorted according to color factors for the tobacco leaf of each quality grade, the tobacco leaf of each grade is divided into more than two color categories.First sorting is divided with quality of tobacco feature and use value, improves efficiency, solves in cigar coating leaf tobacco production and sales process that coating tobacco leaf degree is more, discuss product it is very few caused by the problems such as merchandising and alloting difficulty.Secondary sorting enables cigarette industry to better meet different consumers to like different cigar colors, reduce the cost of secondary grading, meet the market demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Field of Tobacco, especially a kind of cigar is coated tobacco leaf method for sorting.
Background technology
It is important one of the Tobacco Types in China that cigar, which is coated tobacco leaf, is the important original for producing cigar and cigar type cigarette
Material, which is that State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau is famous-brand and high-quality, dries tobacco resource important in cigarette register.
Cigar includes coating（Eggplant clothing）, eggplant set and eggplant core, rolled respectively by different types of tobacco leaf.Wherein it is coated
Tobacco leaf is harsh due to requiring growing environment, the most expensive.For a long time, high-quality cigar coating tobacco leaf relies on import Galle
Than Haiti area and Indonesia's tobacco leaf.The higher price of import tobacco leaf, therefore, in recent years, tobacco business greatly develops this
Groundization is planted, to seek to substitute the quality raw materials of import.Currently, it has been found that a small amount of region such as Hainan, Sichuan and Hubei with plus
It strangles more similar than going back the factors such as local climate, soil and environment, and has carried out production work in these areas.
Cigar coating tobacco leaf is less as raw material of industry totality commodity amount, and annual social production and industrial water requirement are arrived 20
25 tons or so.In general, cigar coating tobacco leaf is paid by peasant to local tobacco company, is passing through certain alcoholization period
Afterwards（Usual 1 to two years）Cigar tobacco factory is alloted again and carries out cigar production, or cigar is directly alloted by tobacco company
Factory, after certain alcoholization period（Usual 1 to two years）Cigar production is carried out, alcoholization process can make tobacco leaf characteristic especially
It is that color generates large change.
According to external tobacco leaf grading standard, cigar coating tobacco leaf can be sorted after alloting cigar tobacco factory, be sorted
When the factor that considers in addition to tobacco leaf quality factor（Tobacco leaf size, the integrity degree of tobacco leaf and flatness, the toughness of tobacco leaf
（Elasticity）, tobacco leaf blade construction and identity, the vein thickness of tobacco leaf etc.）, it is also contemplated that the color factors of tobacco leaf.
According to above-mentioned tobacco leaf grading standard, when corresponding tobacco leaf sort operation needs a large amount of professional to spend very long
Between sorted, inefficiency.
Moreover, after the completion of classification, due to generally can't directly be produced, cigar tobacco can be after during storage
Continuous alcoholization is so that color change, therefore this hierarchical approaches cause production chaotic and the wastes of a large amount of tobacco leaves, if repeating sorting also
It can lead to a large amount of duplication of labour.
And pass through alcoholization process, the color of cigar tobacco can change during alcoholization, but quality of tobacco changes phase
To smaller, and consumer has cigar color different demands.Therefore, the industrial value of above-mentioned method for sorting is not high, Er Qiefen
Grade, which excessively also results in purchase and allocate, more disperses.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cigar to be coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, low to solve prior art efficiency
Under, the problem of production is chaotic and tobacco leaf wastes.
To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention includes：
A kind of cigar coating tobacco leaf method for sorting, steps are as follows：
1）First sorting：Before cigar coating tobacco leaf is refined, sorted according to the quality factor of tobacco leaf, by tobacco leaf area
It is divided into more than two quality grades；
2）Secondary sorting：After cigar coating tobacco mellowing is completed, before carrying out cigar production, for each quality grade
Tobacco leaf is sorted according to color factors, and the tobacco leaf of each grade is divided into more than two color categories.
Further, step 1）In, the quality factor of the tobacco leaf includes：Leaf blade size, integrity degree, open and flat degree, toughness,
Blade construction/identity and vein thickness.
Further, step 1）In, tobacco leaf is divided into 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades and part is damaged, totally 4 quality grades.
Further, the tobacco leaf of each grade distinguishes three light brown, dark-brown, brown color categories.
Further, by the quality grade code of tobacco leaf and typing information system, to be carried out to quality of tobacco grade
It collects, summarizes, manages, commercial Application and quality tracing.
The method for sorting of the present invention, quality of tobacco factor is not mixed not instead of directly intersect deciding grade and level with color factors, point
To carry out twice：It is sorted for the first time when alloting cigar tobacco factory or before alloting cigar tobacco factory, the secondary sorting is only
It is carried out according to the quality factor of tobacco leaf；To substantially increase sorting efficiency, labor intensity and sorting time are reduced.It is being avenged
Secondary sorting is carried out again before eggplant production, when secondary sorting, to the tobacco leaf of each grade, is only sorted according to color；
Due to being carried out before cigar production, the influence of tobacco leaf color variation is thus overcome, production confusion and cigarette are both avoided
Leaf wastes, moreover it is possible to avoid the duplication of labour, improve production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method for sorting flow chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the grade scale schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As described in Figure 1, method for sorting of the invention includes two steps.
The first step is first sorting, after the completion of cigar coating tobacco leaf modulation, before alcoholization, that is, when alloting cigar tobacco factory
Or it is carried out before alloting cigar tobacco factory.By cigar coating tobacco leaf sorted according to cigar tobacco quality factor, institute according to
According to quality factor include：Tobacco leaf size, the integrity degree peace latitude of emulsion, the toughness of tobacco leaf of tobacco leaf（Elasticity）, tobacco leaf leaf
Chip architecture and identity, the vein thickness of tobacco leaf etc..Cigar coating tobacco leaf is divided into 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades and damaged totally 4 product in part
Matter grade.
Second step is secondary sorting, after the completion of cigar is coated tobacco mellowing process, before the production of cigar tobacco factory（More close on
Production is better）It carries out.It by by the tobacco leaf of above-mentioned each quality grade, is distinguished according to color, the color of cigar coating is main
According to the personal like of consumer, mainly link is rolled in industry and used.The color that cigar is coated to tobacco leaf is summarised as three face
Color type：Light brown, dark-brown, brown.Three color types are combined with above-mentioned four kinds of quality grades, form 12 kinds of ranks altogether.
After sorting, information system management can also be carried out according to sorting information.It can be by the quality grade of tobacco leaf, face
The codes such as color, according to Tobacco Types code+level code+color code composition, color code is extra-code.It is by calculating
System realizes informationization, and the level code that cigar is coated to tobacco leaf passes through computer language, typing information system, it may be convenient to real
Existing cigar coating quality of tobacco grade is collected, and is summarized, and can be managed by complete tobacco leaf degree, commercial Application and matter
Amount retrospect.
The present embodiment effectively detaches quality of tobacco factor with color factors, specifies different grades of tobacco in cigar cigarette
Use value during system is being avenged using only 4 quality grades without the use of color grade when tobacco purchasing is with alloting
When eggplant cigarette totality commercial scale is less, tobacco leaf degree is reduced to form larger commodity amount, is conducive to tobacco purchasing, allots and hand over
Easy development, and effectively reduce logistics and packing cost.
Cigarette industry company by cigar coating tobacco leaf according to color in use, can carry out secondary sorting, 12 grades of formation again
Cigar be coated tobacco leaf degree, due to cigar be coated tobacco mellowing after the completion of carry out, can effectively reduce because alcoholization process is brought
Color change influence, better meet different consumers to cigar be coated color needs.Meanwhile it being set by information system
Meter can preferably realize cigar coating tobacco leaf grading, collecting and distributing, commercial Application and quality tracing, realize a standard, secondary
Sorting meets purchase and the industrial application of cigar coating tobacco leaf, better meets the market demand respectively.
So-called " standard " is according to method for sorting proposed by the present invention, a kind of cigar coating cigarette provided by the invention
The classification country of leaf or professional standard, can substitute foreign standard or Some Enterprises standard.
The example of this standard is as shown in Figure 2：
W-1-C:It represents cigar and is coated 1 grade, light brown.W represents cigar coating tobacco leaf（Cigar wrapper）, 1 represents level-one cigarette
Leaf, C represent light brown (CLARO)；
W-1-N:It represents cigar and is coated 1 grade, dark-brown.W represents cigar coating tobacco leaf（Cigar wrapper）, 1 represents level-one cigarette
Leaf, N represent dark-brown (NATURAL);
W-1-M:It represents cigar and is coated 1 grade, brown.W represents cigar coating tobacco leaf（Cigar wrapper）, 1 represents level-one cigarette
Leaf, M represent brown (MADURO).
Thinking according to fig. 2 can also be divided into different quality grades, such as 5 or 6, can also be 2,3.
Color category can also be 2,3,4 or more.
Specific implementation mode of the present invention is presented above, but the present invention is not limited to described embodiment.
Under the thinking that the present invention provides, to the skill in above-described embodiment by the way of being readily apparent that those skilled in the art
Art means are converted, are replaced, are changed, and play the role of with the present invention in relevant art means it is essentially identical, realize
Goal of the invention it is also essentially identical, the technical solution formed in this way is finely adjusted above-described embodiment to be formed, this technology
Scheme is still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cigar is coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, which is characterized in that steps are as follows：
1）First sorting：Before cigar coating tobacco leaf is refined, sorted according to the quality factor of tobacco leaf, by tobacco leaf area
It is divided into more than two quality grades；
2）Secondary sorting：After cigar coating tobacco mellowing is completed, before carrying out cigar production, for each quality grade
Tobacco leaf is sorted according to color factors, and the tobacco leaf of each grade is divided into more than two color categories.
2. a kind of cigar according to claim 1 is coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, which is characterized in that step 1）In, the cigarette
The quality factor of leaf includes：Leaf blade size, integrity degree, open and flat degree, toughness, blade construction/identity and vein thickness.
3. a kind of cigar according to claim 2 is coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, which is characterized in that step 1）In, tobacco leaf is total
It is divided into 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades and part is damaged, totally 4 quality grade.
4. a kind of cigar according to claim 3 is coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, which is characterized in that the tobacco leaf area of each grade
Divide three light brown, dark-brown, brown color categories.
5. a kind of cigar according to claim 3 is coated tobacco leaf method for sorting, which is characterized in that by the quality grade of tobacco leaf
Code and typing information system summarize, manage, commercial Application and quality tracing to be collected to quality of tobacco grade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362478.7A CN108433167B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Cigar coated tobacco leaf sorting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362478.7A CN108433167B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Cigar coated tobacco leaf sorting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108433167A true CN108433167A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108433167B CN108433167B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810362478.7A Active CN108433167B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Cigar coated tobacco leaf sorting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679994A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-14 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigar core tobacco leaf classified fermentation method |
| CN112515233A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of madurao cigar coat |
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| US3770112A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-11-06 | Technical Development Corp | Method of and apparatus for sorting tobacco leaves |
| JPH0360774A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-15 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Color detection type device for discriminating kind of leaf tobacco |
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| US20170064992A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Drsw, Llc | Method and apparatus of processing whole tobacco plants |
| CN106617242A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Method of conducting classified packaging based on size of tobacco flake |
| CN106767449A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | The uniformity of tobacco leaf distinguishes choosing method and device |
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Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3770112A (en) * | 1971-06-16 | 1973-11-06 | Technical Development Corp | Method of and apparatus for sorting tobacco leaves |
| JPH0360774A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-03-15 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Color detection type device for discriminating kind of leaf tobacco |
| CN1518905A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-08-11 | 长沙卷烟厂 | Treatment technique for processing raw material of cigarette |
| WO2011027315A1 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-10 | Moshe Danny S | Grading of agricultural products via hyper spectral imaging and analysis |
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| US20170064992A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Drsw, Llc | Method and apparatus of processing whole tobacco plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679994A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-14 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigar core tobacco leaf classified fermentation method |
| CN110679994B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-10-01 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigar core tobacco leaf classified fermentation method |
| CN112515233A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of madurao cigar coat |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108433167B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211217 Address after: 571100 120 hongchenghu Road, Qiongshan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province Patentee after: Hainan Co. of China National Tobacco Corp. Address before: High tech Zone Fengyang street 450001 Henan city of Zhengzhou province No. 2 Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO Research Institute OF CNTC Patentee before: China National Tobacco Corporation Hainan Haikou cigar Research Institute |
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