CN108432634A - Crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function - Google Patents

Crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108432634A
CN108432634A CN201810274222.0A CN201810274222A CN108432634A CN 108432634 A CN108432634 A CN 108432634A CN 201810274222 A CN201810274222 A CN 201810274222A CN 108432634 A CN108432634 A CN 108432634A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
electrically
tank
controlled valve
lye
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CN201810274222.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108432634B (en
Inventor
赵润
张克强
梁军锋
杜会英
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01JMANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J5/00Milking machines or devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01JMANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J7/00Accessories for milking machines or devices
    • A01J7/02Accessories for milking machines or devices for cleaning or sanitising milking machines or devices
    • A01J7/022Clean-in-Place Systems, i.e. CIP, for cleaning the complete milking installation in place
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01JMANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J9/00Milk receptacles
    • A01J9/04Milk receptacles with cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
    • Y02A40/963Off-grid food refrigeration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function that the invention discloses a kind of, including milker end, first cold heat exchanger, container for storing milk, cooling water tank, the cooling system with function of recovering waste heat, hot water charging-tank, acid solution charging-tank, lye charging-tank and acid solution collecting tank, lye collecting tank and hot-water collection tank, the milk drain tube road at milker end is by first cold heat exchanger to container for storing milk;Hot water charging-tank, acid solution charging-tank, lye charging-tank are connected to milker end and container for storing milk by detergent line, the flushing liquor water outlet of container for storing milk passes through piping connection acid solution collecting tank, lye collecting tank and hot-water collection tank respectively, and acid solution collecting tank, lye collecting tank are also returned by pipeline and are connected to flushing line, can realize sour, lye recycle.Using the cooling system with function of recovering waste heat, the heat in milk can be eventually transferred in the water outlet of condenser, and store into waste heat recovery storage tank, to save heating power resource.

Description

Crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function
Technical field
The invention belongs to milking facility technical fields, and in particular to one kind having waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection work( The crowded storage milk system of energy.
Background technology
It squeezes storage milk system and generally includes milk and store up milk facility and cooling system and rinse-system.
The effect of cooling system is cooled down to milk, and milk is made to be stored in low temperature environment, to ensure milk Fresh-keeping effect.The temperature of freshly extruded milk finally makes milk be down to 4 degree or so progress generally at 37 degree or so by cooling system Storage, cooling system energy consumption is big, and will produce a large amount of heat exchange heat, but the cooling system of traditional crowded storage milk facility is simultaneously These heats are not subjected to effective Collection utilization, therefore waste heating power resource significantly.
Rinse-system is rinsed to entirely milking and storing up milk facility, traditional place to squeezing flushing water in storage milk facility Processing mode is set typically without collection, direct outer row's environment, but will be by using the clear of different temperatures after milking for each time Water, acid solution/lye, clear water and the indispensable cleaning link rinsed again with clear water before milking next time, cause washing water quantity huge And complicated component, in containing milk other than remaining lactoprotein and butterfat, also contain residual protein and butterfat in removal milk Acid & alkali liquid.If without reasonable, science collection and harmless treatment, meeting polluted underground water and soil, and causing energy consumption (punching Wash water temperature usually >=45 DEG C) waste.
In addition, the acid solution and lye after rinsing also have certain acid-base value, has certain recycling value, directly It is discharged as waste liquid, pollution is not only resulted in and also creates waste.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide one kind, and there is waste heat recovery and flushing water classification to receive Collect the crowded storage milk system of function.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function, including milker end, first cold change Hot device, container for storing milk, cooling water tank, the cooling system with function of recovering waste heat, hot water charging-tank, acid solution charging-tank, lye supply Tank and acid solution collecting tank, lye collecting tank and hot-water collection tank, the milk drain tube road at milker end is answered to pass through first cold heat exchanger extremely Container for storing milk;
The cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet of first cold heat exchanger are connected to by first circulation pipeline with cooling water tank, The cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet of container for storing milk are connected to by second circulation pipeline with cooling water tank, and in cooling water tank Cooling water outlet be arranged water circulating pump;
The cooling system with function of recovering waste heat includes evaporator, compressor, condenser, throttle valve, Yi Jiyu Recuperation of heat storage tank, tap water inlet pipe road and tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve, the evaporator are built in the cooling water tank, steam Hair device, compressor, condenser, throttle valve are connected by refrigerant circulation line forms cycle refrigeration system;The condenser For water cooled condenser, water inlet connects tap water inlet pipe road, water outlet by waste heat recovery storage tank described in piping connection, Tap water inlet pipe road setting tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve;When work, start compressor, open tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve and Water circulating pump, the heat in milk is eventually transferred in the water outlet of condenser, and is stored into waste heat recovery storage tank;
Hot water charging-tank connects total detergent line by the first branch pipeline, and acid solution charging-tank is connected total by the second branch pipeline Detergent line, lye charging-tank connect total detergent line by third branch pipeline;First electrically-controlled valve is set in the first branch pipeline, Second electrically-controlled valve is set in the second branch pipeline, third electrically-controlled valve is set in third branch pipeline, is arranged in total detergent line Pump, total detergent line are respectively connected to milker end and container for storing milk by threeway;
The bottom of container for storing milk is provided with flushing liquor water outlet, and flushing liquor water outlet is separately connected acid solution by pipeline and collects Tank, lye collecting tank and hot-water collection tank, setting the 4th is automatically controlled on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet and acid solution collecting tank Valve the 5th electrically-controlled valve is arranged on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet and lye collecting tank, in flushing liquor water outlet and hot water 6th electrically-controlled valve is set on the pipeline between collecting tank;The acid solution collecting tank is used to collect the acid solution after rinsing, the lye Collecting tank is used to collect the lye after rinsing, and the hot-water collection tank has insulating layer, for collecting the hot water after rinsing;
There are two water outlet, one of acid solution collecting tank water outlet passes through pipe for the bottom setting of the acid solution collecting tank Road is connected to the second branch pipeline between acid solution charging-tank and total detergent line, and connect with the second branch pipeline in the water outlet The 7th electrically-controlled valve is provided on pipeline;Another water outlet of acid solution collecting tank is connected with acid solution waste liquid discharge line, and at this It is provided with the 8th electrically-controlled valve on acid solution waste liquid discharge line;
There are two water outlet, one of lye collecting tank water outlet passes through pipe for the bottom setting of the lye collecting tank Road is connected to the third branch pipeline between lye charging-tank and total detergent line, and connect with third branch pipeline in the water outlet The 9th electrically-controlled valve is provided on pipeline;Another water outlet of lye collecting tank is connected with lye waste liquid discharge line, and at this It is provided with the tenth electrically-controlled valve on lye waste liquid discharge line;
The first pH sensors are provided in the acid solution collecting tank, the acid solution for detecting the collection in acid solution collecting tank Acid-base value;The 2nd pH sensors are provided in the lye collecting tank, the alkali for detecting the collection in lye collecting tank The acid-base value of liquid.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, milker end uses 2 × 6 plshy bone open milking operation platforms.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the container for storing milk is horizontal water cold type container for storing milk, has cooling water layer in container for storing milk, cold But water layer setting cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the cooling water tank is connect with refrigeration system, is made in cooling water tank by refrigeration system Water keep consecutive low temperature.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, container for storing milk inner tip is provided with 360 degree rotation nozzle, the rotary nozzle and cleaning pipe Road connects.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, first electrically-controlled valve, the second electrically-controlled valve, third electrically-controlled valve, the 4th electrically-controlled valve, the 5th Electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve, the 7th electrically-controlled valve, the 8th electrically-controlled valve, the 9th electrically-controlled valve, the tenth electrically-controlled valve, pump, the first pH sensings Device, the 2nd pH sensors are connect with controller.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is additionally provided with first flowmeter in the first branch pipeline.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is additionally provided with second flowmeter in the second branch pipeline.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, third flowmeter is additionally provided in third branch pipeline.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, it is additionally provided with electric heater unit in waste heat recovery storage tank, to further increase water Temperature, to meet winter water demand;Outlet pipeline and flowing water Valve is arranged in waste heat recovery tank bottom.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the hot-water collection tank is provided with water outlet, which is provided with the 11st electricity Control valve.
The operation method of the crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function is as follows:
When milking work, start compressor, opens tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve and water circulating pump, the heat transfer in milk Into the water outlet of condenser, and store into waste heat recovery storage tank;
When cleaning, the first electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve and pump are first turned on, hot water punching is carried out to entire milking facility It washes, and by the hot-water collection after flushing to hot-water collection tank;The first electrically-controlled valve and the 6th electrically-controlled valve are closed after the completion of hot water injection, The second electrically-controlled valve and the 4th electrically-controlled valve are opened, acid solution flushing is carried out to entire milking facility, and the acid solution after flushing is collected into Acid solution collecting tank;Acid solution closes the second electrically-controlled valve and the 4th electrically-controlled valve after the completion of rinsing, and opens third electrically-controlled valve and the 5th automatically controlled Valve carries out lye flushing to entire milking facility, and the lye after flushing is collected into lye collecting tank;After the completion of lye rinses Third electrically-controlled valve and the 5th electrically-controlled valve are closed, the first electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve are again turned on, the is carried out to entire milking facility Secondary hot water rinses, and the hot-water collection after flushing is stored to hot-water collection tank, is closed after the completion of second of hot water injection Close the first electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve and pump;
Controller detects the soda acid of acid solution collecting tank and lye collecting tank by the first pH sensors and the 2nd pH sensors Degree can be used for the acid solution punching in cleaning process next time when the acid solution in acid solution collecting tank is less than the acidity threshold value of setting Wash step, that is, when next acid solution is rinsed, open the 7th electrically-controlled valve and pump and the 4th electrically-controlled valve, utilize the acid in acid solution collecting tank Liquid carries out acid solution flushing to entire milking facility, and the acid solution after flushing is collected into acid solution collecting tank again;When acid solution is collected When acid solution in tank is higher than the acidity threshold value of setting, then it is assumed that the acid solution cannot reuse, then open the 8th electrically-controlled valve, will give up Liquid is discharged;When basicity threshold value of the lye in lye collecting tank higher than setting, it can be used for the alkali in cleaning process next time Liquid rinsing step, that is, when next lye rinses, the 9th electrically-controlled valve and pump and the 5th electrically-controlled valve are opened, using in lye collecting tank Lye lye flushing is carried out to entire milking facility, and the lye after flushing is collected into lye collecting tank again;Work as lye When lye in collecting tank is less than the basicity threshold value of setting, then it is assumed that the lye cannot reuse, then open the tenth electrically-controlled valve, Waste liquid is discharged.
Further, due to the strength reduction of acid, lye after flushing, so in order to ensure cleaning performance, it will be per twice Acid, the lye of collection carry out double metering cleaning next time.
Further, since the strength reduction of acid, lye after flushing utilizes acid solution so in order to ensure cleaning performance Original acid solution in the acid solution and acid solution charging-tank collected in collecting tank is carried out at the same time acid solution cleaning, using being received in lye collecting tank Original lye in the lye and lye charging-tank of collection is carried out at the same time caustic dip, that is, automatically controlled opening the 7th when acid solution is rinsed While valve, pump and four electrically-controlled valves, the second electrically-controlled valve is also opened;When lye rinses, the 9th electrically-controlled valve, pump and the 5th are being opened Electrically-controlled valve simultaneously, also opens third electrically-controlled valve.
The advantages of the present invention are:
This system uses the cooling system with function of recovering waste heat comprising evaporator, compressor, condenser, throttling Valve and waste heat recovery storage tank, tap water inlet pipe road and tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve, the evaporator are built in the cooling In water tank, evaporator, compressor, condenser, throttle valve are connected by refrigerant circulation line forms cycle refrigeration system;Institute It is water cooled condenser to state condenser, and water inlet connects tap water inlet pipe road, and water outlet passes through waste heat described in piping connection Recycle storage tank, tap water inlet pipe road setting tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve;When work, start compressor, open tap water into Water electrically-controlled valve and water circulating pump, the heat in milk are eventually transferred in the water outlet of condenser, and are stored and stored up into waste heat recovery In tank;It is additionally provided with electric heater unit in waste heat recovery storage tank, to further increase water temperature, to meet winter with water need It asks.
This system has acid solution collecting tank, lye collecting tank and hot-water collection tank, is capable of the crowded storage milk facility of categorised collection Ejected wash water/liquid, the hot water being stored in hot-water collection tank can be as the bottom surface rinse water in the milk Room, acid solution collecting tank and lye Collecting tank is respectively used to collect acid solution and lye, and is respectively arranged with pH sensors in acid solution collecting tank and lye collecting tank, When work, the acid-base value of acid solution collecting tank and lye collecting tank is detected by pH sensors, when the acid solution in acid solution collecting tank is small When the acidity threshold value of setting, it can be used for the acid solution rinse water in cleaning process next time;Alkali in lye collecting tank When liquid is higher than the basicity threshold value set, it can be used for the lye rinse water in cleaning process next time;When in acid solution collecting tank Acid solution less than setting acidity threshold value when, then it is assumed that the acid solution cannot reuse, then open waste liquid is discharged, waste liquid discharge To follow-up acid solution processing system, convenient for carrying out targetedly acid solution harmless treatment to the acid solution;When in lye collecting tank When lye is less than the basicity threshold value set, then it is assumed that the lye cannot reuse, then open and waste liquid is discharged, waste liquid is expelled to Subsequent alkaline liquid treating system, convenient for carrying out targetedly lye harmless treatment to the lye.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function of the present invention Figure.
Wherein:
1:Milker end, 2:First cold heat exchanger, 3:Container for storing milk, 4:Cooling water tank, 5:Cooling with function of recovering waste heat System, 6:Hot water charging-tank, 7:Acid solution charging-tank, 8:Lye charging-tank, 9:Acid solution collecting tank, 10:Lye collecting tank, 11:Heat Water collecting tank, 21:First electrically-controlled valve, 22:Second electrically-controlled valve, 23:Third electrically-controlled valve, 24:4th electrically-controlled valve, 25:5th is automatically controlled Valve, 26:6th electrically-controlled valve, 27:7th electrically-controlled valve, 28:8th electrically-controlled valve, 29:9th electrically-controlled valve, 210:Tenth electrically-controlled valve, 211:11st electrically-controlled valve, 31:First flowmeter, 32:Second flowmeter, 33:Third flowmeter, 51:Evaporator, 52:Compression Machine, 53:Condenser, 54:Throttle valve, 55:Waste heat recovery storage tank, 56:Tap water inlet pipe road, 57:Tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve.
It for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be according to above attached Figure obtains other relevant drawings.
Specific implementation mode
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, furtherly with reference to specific embodiment Bright technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function, including milker End 1, first cold heat exchanger 2, container for storing milk 3, cooling water tank 4, the cooling system 5 with function of recovering waste heat, hot water charging-tank 6, acid Liquid charging-tank 7, lye charging-tank 8 and acid solution collecting tank 9, lye collecting tank 10 and hot-water collection tank 11, milker end 1 are adopted With the milk drain tube road of 2 × 6 plshy bone open milking operation platforms, milker end container for storing milk 3, the storage are connected to by first cold heat exchanger 2 Milk container, which is horizontal water cold type container for storing milk, (there is cooling water layer, cooling water layer to be provided with cooling water intake and cooling in container for storing milk Water water return outlet).
The cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet of first cold heat exchanger 2 are connected by first circulation pipeline and cooling water tank 4 Logical, the cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet of water-cooled container for storing milk are connected to by second circulation pipeline with cooling water tank 4, and In the cooling water outlet setting water circulating pump a of cooling water tank.
Cooling system 5 with function of recovering waste heat include evaporator 51, compressor 52, condenser 53, throttle valve 54, with And waste heat recovery storage tank 55, tap water inlet pipe road 56 and tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve 57, the evaporator 51 is built in described In cooling water tank 4, evaporator 51, compressor 52, condenser 53, throttle valve 54 are followed by the refrigerant circulation line composition that is connected (refrigerant vapour for the lower pressure that the sucking of compressor 52 comes out from evaporator 51, send ring refrigeration system after being allowed to pressure rise Enter condenser 53, be condensed into the higher refrigerant liquid of pressure within the condenser, after the throttling of throttle valve 54, it is relatively low to become pressure Refrigerant liquid after, be sent into evaporator 51, the heat absorption evaporation in evaporator and become the lower refrigerant vapour of pressure, then send The entrance for entering compressor, to complete refrigeration cycle.In process of refrigerastion, evaporator 51 absorbs heat, to make the water in cooling water tank 4 Keep consecutive low temperature);The condenser 53 is water cooled condenser, and water inlet connects tap water inlet pipe road 56, water outlet By waste heat recovery storage tank 55 described in piping connection, tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve 57 is set on tap water inlet pipe road 56;Work When, start compressor 52, open tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve 57 and water circulating pump a, the heat in milk is eventually transferred to cold In the water outlet of condenser 53, and store into waste heat recovery storage tank 55.Further, electricity is additionally provided in waste heat recovery storage tank 55 to add Thermal, to further increase water temperature, to meet winter water demand;55 bottom of waste heat recovery storage tank be arranged outlet pipeline and Flowing water Valve.
Hot water charging-tank 6 connects total detergent line b by the first branch pipeline, and acid solution charging-tank 7 is connected by the second branch pipeline Total detergent line b is met, lye charging-tank 8 connects total detergent line b by third branch pipeline;It is arranged first in the first branch pipeline The second electrically-controlled valve 22 and second flowmeter 32 is arranged in electrically-controlled valve 21 and first flowmeter 31 in the second branch pipeline, in third point Third electrically-controlled valve 23 and third flowmeter 33 are set on pipeline, and setting pump c, total detergent line b pass through three on total detergent line b Logical d is respectively connected to milker end 1 and container for storing milk 3, and (container for storing milk inner tip is provided with 360 degree rotation nozzle 3-1, the rotation spray Head is connect with detergent line).
The bottom of container for storing milk 3 is provided with flushing liquor water outlet 3-2, and flushing liquor water outlet is separately connected acid solution by pipeline and receives Collect tank 9, lye collecting tank 10 and hot-water collection tank 11, is set on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet 3-2 and acid solution collecting tank 9 The 4th electrically-controlled valve 24 is set, the 5th electrically-controlled valve 25 is set on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet 3-2 and lye collecting tank 10, 6th electrically-controlled valve 26 is set on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet 3-2 and hot-water collection tank 11;The acid solution collecting tank is used for The acid solution after rinsing is collected, the lye collecting tank is used to collect the lye after rinsing, and the hot-water collection tank has insulating layer, For collecting the hot water after rinsing.
There are two water outlet, one of acid solution collecting tank water outlet passes through for the bottom setting of the acid solution collecting tank 9 Piping connection is connect to the second branch pipeline between acid solution charging-tank and total detergent line, and in the water outlet with the second branch pipeline Pipeline on be provided with the 7th electrically-controlled valve 27;Another water outlet of acid solution collecting tank is connected with acid solution waste liquid discharge line, and It is provided with the 8th electrically-controlled valve 28 on the acid solution waste liquid discharge line.
There are two water outlet, one of lye collecting tank water outlet passes through for the bottom setting of the lye collecting tank 10 Piping connection is connect to the third branch pipeline between lye charging-tank and total detergent line, and in the water outlet with third branch pipeline Pipeline on be provided with the 9th electrically-controlled valve 29;Another water outlet of lye collecting tank is connected with lye waste liquid discharge line, and It is provided with the tenth electrically-controlled valve 210 on the lye waste liquid discharge line.
The hot-water collection tank 11 is provided with water outlet, which is provided with the 11st electrically-controlled valve 211.
Further, the first pH sensors 41 are provided in the acid solution collecting tank 9, for detecting acid solution collecting tank 9 The acid-base value of the acid solution of interior collection;The 2nd pH sensors 42 are provided in the lye collecting tank 10, for detecting lye The acid-base value of the lye of collection in collecting tank 10.
Further, first electrically-controlled valve 21, the second electrically-controlled valve 22, third electrically-controlled valve 23, the 4th electrically-controlled valve the 24, the 5th Electrically-controlled valve 25, the 6th electrically-controlled valve 26, the 7th electrically-controlled valve 27, the 8th electrically-controlled valve 28, the 9th electrically-controlled valve 29, the tenth electrically-controlled valve 210, 11 electrically-controlled valves 211, pump c, the first pH sensors 41, the 2nd pH sensors 42 are connect with controller, are controlled by controller The action of valve and pump, specific workflow are as follows:
When cleaning, the first electrically-controlled valve 21, the 6th electrically-controlled valve 26 and pump c are first turned on, entire milking facility is carried out Hot water injection, and by the hot-water collection after flushing to hot-water collection tank 11;21 He of the first electrically-controlled valve is closed after the completion of hot water injection 6th electrically-controlled valve 26 opens the second electrically-controlled valve 22 and the 4th electrically-controlled valve 24, carries out acid solution flushing to entire milking facility, and will punching Acid solution after washing is collected into acid solution collecting tank 9;Acid solution closes the second electrically-controlled valve 22 and the 4th electrically-controlled valve 24 after the completion of rinsing, and opens Third electrically-controlled valve 23 and the 5th electrically-controlled valve 25 carry out lye flushing to entire milking facility, and the lye after flushing are collected into Lye collecting tank 10;Lye closes third electrically-controlled valve 23 and the 5th electrically-controlled valve 25 after the completion of rinsing, and is again turned on the first electrically-controlled valve 21, the 6th electrically-controlled valve 26 carries out second of hot water injection to entire milking facility, and the hot-water collection after flushing to hot water is received Collection tank 11 is stored, and the first electrically-controlled valve 21, the 6th electrically-controlled valve 26 and pump c are closed after the completion of second of hot water injection.
Being stored in hot water in hot-water collection tank 11 can be as the bottom surface rinse water in the milk Room, when needing to receive using hot water When collecting the hot water in tank 11, the 11st electrically-controlled valve 211 is opened.
Controller detects acid solution collecting tank 9 and lye collecting tank 10 by the first pH sensors 41 and the 2nd pH sensors 42 Acid-base value.When the acid solution in acid solution collecting tank 9 is less than the acidity threshold value of setting, can be used in cleaning process next time Acid solution rinsing step (that is, when next acid solution is rinsed, is opened the 7th electrically-controlled valve 27 and pump c and the 4th electrically-controlled valve 24, is received using acid solution The acid solution collected in tank 9 carries out acid solution flushing to entire milking facility, and the acid solution after flushing is collected into acid solution collecting tank again 9), when acidity threshold value of the acid solution in acid solution collecting tank 9 higher than setting, then it is assumed that the acid solution cannot reuse, then open 8th electrically-controlled valve 28, by waste liquid discharge, (waste liquid is expelled to follow-up acid solution processing system, carries out the targetedly innoxious place of acid solution Reason);Similarly, when basicity threshold value of the lye in lye collecting tank 10 higher than setting, can be used in cleaning process next time Lye rinsing step (that is, when next lye rinses, open the 9th electrically-controlled valve 29 and pump c and the 5th electrically-controlled valve 25, utilize lye Lye in collecting tank 10 carries out lye flushing to entire milking facility, and the lye after flushing is collected into lye again and is collected Tank 10), when basicity threshold value of the lye in lye collecting tank 10 less than setting, then it is assumed that the lye cannot reuse, then Open the tenth electrically-controlled valve 210, by waste liquid discharge (waste liquid is expelled to subsequent alkaline liquid treating system, carry out targetedly lye without Evilization processing).
Embodiment two:
It further,, can will be every so in order to ensure cleaning performance due to the strength reduction of acid, lye after flushing Acid, the lye collected twice carry out double metering cleaning next time.
Embodiment three:
Further, it due to the strength reduction of acid, lye after flushing, so in order to ensure cleaning performance, can utilize Original acid solution in the acid solution and acid solution charging-tank collected in acid solution collecting tank is carried out at the same time acid solution cleaning, utilizes lye collecting tank Original lye in the lye and lye charging-tank of middle collection is carried out at the same time caustic dip.That is, when acid solution is rinsed, the 7th is being opened While electrically-controlled valve 27, pump c and the 4th electrically-controlled valve 24, the second electrically-controlled valve 22 is also opened;It is automatically controlled opening the 9th when lye rinses Valve 29, pump c and the 5th electrically-controlled valve 25 simultaneously, also open third electrically-controlled valve 23.
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, the case where not departing from core of the invention Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work equal Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function, it is characterised in that:Including milker End, the supply of first cold heat exchanger, container for storing milk, cooling water tank, the cooling system with function of recovering waste heat, hot water charging-tank, acid solution Tank, lye charging-tank and acid solution collecting tank, lye collecting tank and hot-water collection tank, the milk drain tube road at milker end is by just Cold heat exchanger is to container for storing milk;
The cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet of first cold heat exchanger are connected to by first circulation pipeline with cooling water tank, and milk is stored up The cooling water intake and cooling water water return outlet of tank are connected to by second circulation pipeline with cooling water tank, and in the cold of cooling water tank But water circulating pump is arranged in water water outlet;
The cooling system with function of recovering waste heat includes that evaporator, compressor, condenser, throttle valve and waste heat return Tank, tap water inlet pipe road and tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve, the evaporator is stored up to be built in the cooling water tank, evaporate Device, compressor, condenser, throttle valve are connected by refrigerant circulation line forms cycle refrigeration system;The condenser is Water cooled condenser, water inlet connect tap water inlet pipe road, and water outlet is by waste heat recovery storage tank described in piping connection, certainly Tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve is set on water inlet pipeline;When work, start compressor, open tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve and follows Ring water pump, the heat in milk is eventually transferred in the water outlet of condenser, and is stored into waste heat recovery storage tank;
Hot water charging-tank connects total detergent line by the first branch pipeline, and acid solution charging-tank connects total cleaning by the second branch pipeline Pipeline, lye charging-tank connect total detergent line by third branch pipeline;First electrically-controlled valve is set in the first branch pipeline, Second electrically-controlled valve is set in two branch pipelines, third electrically-controlled valve is set in third branch pipeline, pump is set in total detergent line, always Detergent line is respectively connected to milker end and container for storing milk by threeway;
The bottom of container for storing milk is provided with flushing liquor water outlet, and flushing liquor water outlet is separately connected acid solution collecting tank, alkali by pipeline The 4th electrically-controlled valve is arranged on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet and acid solution collecting tank for liquid collecting tank and hot-water collection tank, 5th electrically-controlled valve is set on the pipeline between flushing liquor water outlet and lye collecting tank, in flushing liquor water outlet and hot-water collection tank Between pipeline on be arranged the 6th electrically-controlled valve;The acid solution collecting tank is used to collect the acid solution after rinsing, the lye collecting tank For collecting the lye after rinsing, the hot-water collection tank has insulating layer, for collecting the hot water after rinsing;
There are two water outlet, one of acid solution collecting tank water outlet is connected by pipeline for the bottom setting of the acid solution collecting tank The second branch pipeline being connected between acid solution charging-tank and total detergent line, and the pipeline being connect with the second branch pipeline in the water outlet On be provided with the 7th electrically-controlled valve;Another water outlet of acid solution collecting tank is connected with acid solution waste liquid discharge line, and in the acid solution The 8th electrically-controlled valve is provided on waste liquid discharge line;
There are two water outlet, one of lye collecting tank water outlet is connected by pipeline for the bottom setting of the lye collecting tank The third branch pipeline being connected between lye charging-tank and total detergent line, and the pipeline being connect with third branch pipeline in the water outlet On be provided with the 9th electrically-controlled valve;Another water outlet of lye collecting tank is connected with lye waste liquid discharge line, and in the lye The tenth electrically-controlled valve is provided on waste liquid discharge line;
The first pH sensors are provided in the acid solution collecting tank, the acid of the acid solution for detecting the collection in acid solution collecting tank Basicity;In the lye collecting tank the 2nd pH sensors are provided with, the lye for detecting the collection in lye collecting tank Acid-base value.
2. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Milker end uses 2 × 6 plshy bone open milking operation platforms.
3. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The container for storing milk is horizontal water cold type container for storing milk, and there is cooling water layer, cooling water layer cooling water is arranged in container for storing milk Water inlet and cooling water water return outlet.
4. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The cooling water tank is connect with refrigeration system, so that the water in cooling water tank is kept consecutive low temperature by refrigeration system.
5. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Container for storing milk inner tip is provided with 360 degree rotation nozzle, which connect with detergent line.
6. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:It is first electrically-controlled valve, the second electrically-controlled valve, third electrically-controlled valve, the 4th electrically-controlled valve, the 5th electrically-controlled valve, the 6th automatically controlled Valve, the 7th electrically-controlled valve, the 8th electrically-controlled valve, the 9th electrically-controlled valve, the tenth electrically-controlled valve, pump, the first pH sensors, the 2nd pH sensors are equal It is connect with controller.
7. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:It is additionally provided with first flowmeter in the first branch pipeline, second flowmeter is additionally provided in the second branch pipeline, Third flowmeter is additionally provided in third branch pipeline.
8. a kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:It is additionally provided with electric heater unit in waste heat recovery storage tank, to further increase water temperature, to meet winter water Demand;Outlet pipeline and flowing water Valve is arranged in waste heat recovery tank bottom.
9. the operation side of the crowded storage milk system according to claim 1 with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function Method, it is characterised in that:
When milking work, start compressor, open tap water water inlet electrically-controlled valve and water circulating pump, the heat in milk is transferred to cold In the water outlet of condenser, and store into waste heat recovery storage tank;
When cleaning, the first electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve and pump are first turned on, hot water injection is carried out to entire milking facility, And by the hot-water collection after flushing to hot-water collection tank;The first electrically-controlled valve and the 6th electrically-controlled valve are closed after the completion of hot water injection, are opened The second electrically-controlled valve and the 4th electrically-controlled valve are opened, acid solution flushing is carried out to entire milking facility, and the acid solution after flushing is collected into acid Liquid collecting tank;Acid solution closes the second electrically-controlled valve and the 4th electrically-controlled valve after the completion of rinsing, and opens third electrically-controlled valve and the 5th electrically-controlled valve, Lye flushing is carried out to entire milking facility, and the lye after flushing is collected into lye collecting tank;Lye closes after the completion of rinsing Third electrically-controlled valve and the 5th electrically-controlled valve are closed, the first electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve are again turned on, second is carried out to entire milking facility Secondary hot water injection, and the hot-water collection after flushing is stored to hot-water collection tank, it is closed after the completion of second of hot water injection First electrically-controlled valve, the 6th electrically-controlled valve and pump;
Controller detects the acid-base value of acid solution collecting tank and lye collecting tank by the first pH sensors and the 2nd pH sensors, when When acid solution in acid solution collecting tank is less than the acidity threshold value of setting, the acid solution that can be used in cleaning process next time rinses step Suddenly, that is, when next acid solution is rinsed, open the 7th electrically-controlled valve and pump and the 4th electrically-controlled valve, utilize the acid solution pair in acid solution collecting tank Entire milking facility carries out acid solution flushing, and the acid solution after flushing is collected into acid solution collecting tank again;When in acid solution collecting tank Acid solution higher than setting acidity threshold value when, then it is assumed that the acid solution cannot reuse, then open the 8th electrically-controlled valve, waste liquid is arranged Go out;When basicity threshold value of the lye in lye collecting tank higher than setting, it can be used for the lye punching in cleaning process next time Wash step, that is, when next lye rinses, open the 9th electrically-controlled valve and pump and the 5th electrically-controlled valve, utilize the alkali in lye collecting tank Liquid carries out lye flushing to entire milking facility, and the lye after flushing is collected into lye collecting tank again;When lye is collected When lye in tank is less than the basicity threshold value of setting, then it is assumed that the lye cannot reuse, then open the tenth electrically-controlled valve, will give up Liquid is discharged.
10. the operation of the crowded storage milk system according to claim 9 with waste heat recovery and flushing water categorised collection function Method, it is characterised in that:It is carried out at the same time acid using the original acid solution in the acid solution and acid solution charging-tank collected in acid solution collecting tank Liquid cleans, and caustic dip is carried out at the same time using the original lye in the lye and lye charging-tank collected in lye collecting tank, that is, When acid solution is rinsed, while opening the 7th electrically-controlled valve, pump and four electrically-controlled valves, the second electrically-controlled valve is also opened;When lye rinses, It is opening the 9th electrically-controlled valve, pump and the 5th electrically-controlled valve simultaneously, is also opening third electrically-controlled valve.
CN201810274222.0A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Milking storage system with waste heat recovery and washing water classified collection functions Active CN108432634B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108996651A (en) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-14 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Thimerosal classified collection system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202617915U (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-12-26 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Full automatic cleaning system for milking machine
CN104982339A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-21 赵增友 Ozone-disinfection disease-protection physiotherapy matching device used for milking machine pipeline sleeve
CN208144121U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-11-27 农业部环境保护科研监测所 A kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recycling and flushing water categorised collection function

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202617915U (en) * 2012-06-19 2012-12-26 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 Full automatic cleaning system for milking machine
CN104982339A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-21 赵增友 Ozone-disinfection disease-protection physiotherapy matching device used for milking machine pipeline sleeve
CN208144121U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-11-27 农业部环境保护科研监测所 A kind of crowded storage milk system with waste heat recycling and flushing water categorised collection function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108996651A (en) * 2018-10-09 2018-12-14 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Thimerosal classified collection system

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