CN108432539A - A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432539A CN108432539A CN201810328241.7A CN201810328241A CN108432539A CN 108432539 A CN108432539 A CN 108432539A CN 201810328241 A CN201810328241 A CN 201810328241A CN 108432539 A CN108432539 A CN 108432539A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Chinese prickly ash planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements mainly include the following steps that：(1) seed treatment；(2) it sows；(3) it transplants；(4) fertilizer and water management.By applying using natural organic substances such as Chinese medicine slags as the base manure of main raw material(s), coordinate a kind of use of the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer of high-efficiency environment friendly, scientific matching is carried out according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement and fertilizer properties of Chinese prickly ash, nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and the content of the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in crop is effectively improved, improve the nutritive value of Chinese prickly ash.The base manure is made of Chinese medicine slag, bran, charcoal, ferment bacterium, acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis；The coating type compound nutritional fertilizer is made of urea, ammonium polyphosphate, trace element, konjak glucomannan, sodium hydroxide, polyvinyl alcohol/methylcellulose blend, diatomite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese prickly ash planting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of Chinese prickly ash kind rich in various trace elements
Plant method.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash, other Ming Luen, big green pepper, long and thin hot pepper, another name for Sichuan Province green pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli or Chinese pepper.For Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum machaka or little Qiao
Wood, can isolated planting can make protection thorn hedge again.Its pericarp can be used as seasoning, and extractable aromatic oil, and can be used as medicine, and seed is edible
With also can processing and fabricating soap.Chinese prickly ash can remove the stink smell of various meats；Promote salivary secretion, increases appetite；It distends the blood vessels,
To play the role of reducing blood pressure.Population can be eaten, and pregnant woman, fire excess from yin deficiency person avoids eating.Chinese prickly ash is China common people kitchen
A kind of very common seasoning in room, while there is certain medical value.In China, Chinese prickly ash has extremely wide consumption
Market.
Modern people utilize crops and plant, are easily removed from grown soil, nutritional ingredient is not given back back, is caused
Soil constituent lacks, and crop yield declines.Fertilizer is the necessary condition of crop growth.In order to increase production, chemical fertilizer is artificially added,
Since nutrient is single, and contain chemical composition, it is readily volatilized or permeate the ground with water although individual nutritients are high, cause water
Matter pollutes, soil hardening, and fertilizer efficiency is not lasting.
Since the edaphic condition in each area is different, the crops using general planting method plantation is caused only to contain itself
Possessed nutrition, medical value, and be free of or seldom containing to the very useful selenium of human body or poultry, iron, zinc, manganese, calcium, lithium
Equal trace elements；Medical research proves that micro- shortage will seriously endanger the health of human body or poultry, therefore, uses
Artificial method for planting cultivates the Chinese medicine rich in certain trace element, it will the shortage that trace element is solved from source brings ground
Harm improves national health index.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, pass through
Apply using natural organic substances such as Chinese medicine slags as the base manure of main raw material(s), coordinates a kind of coating type compound nutritional of high-efficiency environment friendly
The use of fertilizer carries out scientific matching according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement and fertilizer properties of Chinese prickly ash, and nutrient is complete, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, and effectively carries
The content of the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements, improves the nutritive value of Chinese prickly ash in high crop.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Chinese prickly ash seed is poured into the boiling water of 4 times of volumes, changes water daily 1~2 time, pulled out after 4~5d,
Water spray keeps moistening daily, and waiting for that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
(2) it sows：The drilling on seedbed, line-spacing 25cm, 2~3cm of thickness of earth covering, application rate is 40~50cm per acre；It is fixed
Phase irrigates, and keeps ground moistening；
(3) it transplants：High-quality strong sprout is selected to transplant, leeward plot, spring are planted on the sunny side for planting site selection, are colonized plant
Away from for 2m × 3m, every plant of application 1~2kg base manure；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Every plant of treelet applies 5~10kg of coating type compound nutritional fertilizer；6~7 years raw trees, every plant applies packet
15~20kg of membranous type compound nutritional fertilizer；The ditching around the tree crown upright projection of Chinese pricklyash, fertilizer is applied into ditch, is covered when fertilising
Soil pressure is real；Chinese prickly ash whole year pours 3~5 water.
Preferably, a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：50~60 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15~20 parts of bran, 10~15 parts of charcoal, 0.05~0.5 part of ferment bacterium, calcium acetate are not
0.01~0.04 part of lever bacterium, 0.005~0.008 part of bacillus subtilis.
Preferably, a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the base manure by following parts by weight former material
Material composition：55 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 18 parts of bran, 12 parts of charcoal, 0.28 part of ferment bacterium, 0.025 part of acinetobacter calcoaceticus, withered grass
0.006 part of bacillus.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1~3 part of monkshood, 1~3 part of cassia twig, ginseng 2
~4 parts, 1~2 part of zaocys dhumnade, 2~3 parts of pilose antler, 2~3 parts of asarum, 1~3 part of wilsonii.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of cassia twig, 3 parts of ginseng, crow
1.5 parts of tip snake, 2.5 parts of pilose antler, 2.5 parts of asarum, 2 parts of wilsonii.
Preferably, a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer is by following
The raw material of parts by weight form：20~30 parts of urea, 25~30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 3~5 parts of trace element, konjac mannan are poly-
0.8~12 part of sugar, 0.04~0.52 part of sodium hydroxide, polyvinyl alcohol/0.08~1 part of methylcellulose blend, diatomite 0.2
~3 parts.
Preferably, a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer is by following
The raw material of parts by weight form：25 parts of urea, 28 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 4 parts of trace element, 6.4 parts of konjak glucomannan, hydrogen-oxygen
Change 0.28 part of sodium, polyvinyl alcohol/0.54 part of methylcellulose blend, 1.6 parts of diatomite.
Preferably, the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2~3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc nitrate 1~2
Part, 0.8~1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5~0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.6~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of borax, ammonium molybdate
0.01~0.05 part, 0.005~0.01 part of sodium selenite.
Preferably, the trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc nitrate 1.5
Part, 0.9 part of copper sulphate, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, sodium selenite 0.008
Part.
Each main composition mechanism of action of the present invention is as follows：
Chinese medicine slag contains abundant organic matter, there is certain npk nutrient after fermented, and playing, which improves soil texture, increases
Add the effect of soil fertility；Increase soil with organic matter content, crop root is made to develop, the fertilizer efficiency improved in soil utilizes
Rate；For Chinese medicine slag after biofermentation, nutrition is comprehensive, not only be rich in plant growth necessary to a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in it is micro-
Become nutrient after the fermentation of secondary element calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc., wherein pharmaceutical compositions, to improving crop
It is very good to reduce insect pest effect for disease resistance.
Charcoal can be locked in microorganism species, to make soil become fertile, be conducive to plant growth, charcoal is rich
Containing micropore, the content of organics of soil can be not only supplemented, moisture content and nutriment can also be effectively preserved, increase soil fertility.
Urea, ammonium polyphosphate and various trace elements are embedded in konjak glucomannan and are used as fertilizer kernel, with poly-
Vinyl alcohol/methylcellulose blend as internal layer coated fertilizer, konjak glucomannan water-retaining agent as outer layer coated fertilizer,
Sodium hydroxide is prepared for a kind of with multi-functional envelope type slow release compound nutritional fertilizer as auxiliary agent, diatomite as conditioner
Material.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
The base manure that the present invention applies is using natural organic substances such as Chinese medicine slags as main raw material(s), according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of Chinese prickly ash
Carry out scientific matching with fertilizer properties, combine with charcoal, except contain the macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, magnesium, sulphur,
Trace element is outer in iron, boron, zinc, selenium, molybdenum etc., also contains other a large amount of organic substance, humic acid etc., nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency
Persistently, Chinese prickly ash growth is effectively facilitated.The use of coating type compound nutritional fertilizer, which can not only be played, slows down fertilizer nutrient rate of release
Effect, and the water holding and water holding capacity of soil can be effectively improved；A variety of effective nutritional ingredients are introduced into water-retaining agent,
The content of the nutritional ingredients such as various trace elements in crop can be effectively improved, and improves the degradation property of outer layer coated fertilizer, is
A kind of efficient environment-friendly fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Chinese prickly ash seed is poured into the boiling water of 4 times of volumes, change water daily 1 time, pulled out after 4d, sprayed daily
Water keeps moistening, and waiting for that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
(2) it sows：The drilling on seedbed, line-spacing 25cm, thickness of earth covering 2cm, application rate is 40cm per acre；Periodically irrigate,
Keep ground moistening；
(3) it transplants：High-quality strong sprout is selected to transplant, leeward plot, spring are planted on the sunny side for planting site selection, are colonized plant
Away from for 2m × 3m, every plant of application 1kg base manure；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Every plant of treelet applies coating type compound nutritional fertilizer 5kg；6 years raw trees, every plant applies coating type and answers
Joint venture fats up 15kg；The ditching around the tree crown upright projection of Chinese pricklyash, fertilizer is applied into ditch when fertilising, earthing compacting；Flower
Green pepper whole year pours 3 water.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
50 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of bran, 10 parts of charcoal, 0.05 part of ferment bacterium, 0.01 part of acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis
0.005 part.
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of monkshood, 1 part of cassia twig, 2 parts of ginseng, 1 part of zaocys dhumnade,
2 parts of pilose antler, 2 parts of asarum, 1 part of wilsonii.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：20 parts of urea, 25 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 3 parts of trace element, 0.8 part of konjak glucomannan, sodium hydroxide 0.04
Part, polyvinyl alcohol/0.08 part of methylcellulose blend, 0.2 part of diatomite.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, copper sulphate 0.8
Part, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of borax, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.005 part of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Chinese prickly ash seed is poured into the boiling water of 4 times of volumes, change water daily 2 times, pulled out after 5d, sprayed daily
Water keeps moistening, and waiting for that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
(2) it sows：The drilling on seedbed, line-spacing 25cm, thickness of earth covering 3cm, application rate is 45cm per acre；Periodically irrigate,
Keep ground moistening；
(3) it transplants：High-quality strong sprout is selected to transplant, leeward plot, spring are planted on the sunny side for planting site selection, are colonized plant
Away from for 2m × 3m, every plant of application 1.5kg base manure；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Every plant of treelet applies coating type compound nutritional fertilizer 8kg；7 years raw trees, every plant applies coating type and answers
Joint venture fats up 18kg；The ditching around the tree crown upright projection of Chinese pricklyash, fertilizer is applied into ditch when fertilising, earthing compacting；Flower
Green pepper whole year pours 4 water.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
55 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 18 parts of bran, 12 parts of charcoal, 0.28 part of ferment bacterium, 0.025 part of acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis
0.006 part of bacterium.
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of cassia twig, 3 parts of ginseng, zaocys dhumnade 1.5
Part, 2.5 parts of pilose antler, 2.5 parts of asarum, 2 parts of wilsonii.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：25 parts of urea, 28 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 4 parts of trace element, 6.4 parts of konjak glucomannan, sodium hydroxide 0.28
Part, polyvinyl alcohol/0.54 part of methylcellulose blend, 1.6 parts of diatomite.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.5 parts of zinc nitrate, copper sulphate
0.9 part, 0.6 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.008 part of sodium selenite.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Chinese prickly ash seed is poured into the boiling water of 4 times of volumes, change water daily 2 times, pulled out after 5d, sprayed daily
Water keeps moistening, and waiting for that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
(2) it sows：The drilling on seedbed, line-spacing 25cm, thickness of earth covering 3cm, application rate is 50cm per acre；Periodically irrigate,
Keep ground moistening；
(3) it transplants：High-quality strong sprout is selected to transplant, leeward plot, spring are planted on the sunny side for planting site selection, are colonized plant
Away from for 2m × 3m, every plant of application 2kg base manure；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Every plant of treelet applies coating type compound nutritional fertilizer 10kg；7 years raw trees, every plant applies coating type and answers
Joint venture fats up 20kg；The ditching around the tree crown upright projection of Chinese pricklyash, fertilizer is applied into ditch when fertilising, earthing compacting；Flower
Green pepper whole year pours 5 water.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the base manure are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
60 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of bran, 15 parts of charcoal, 0.5 part of ferment bacterium, 0.04 part of acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis
0.008 part.
The Chinese medicine slag is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of monkshood, 3 parts of cassia twig, 4 parts of ginseng, 2 parts of zaocys dhumnade,
3 parts of pilose antler, 3 parts of asarum, 3 parts of wilsonii.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Raw material form：30 parts of urea, 30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 5 parts of trace element, 12 parts of konjak glucomannan, sodium hydroxide 0.52
Part, polyvinyl alcohol/1 part of methylcellulose blend, 3 parts of diatomite.
The trace element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc nitrate, 1 part of copper sulphate,
0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.7 part of borax, 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.01 part of sodium selenite.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in without addition Chinese medicine slag in the base manure of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in without addition trace element in the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer used with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer for not using the present invention to prepare uses the mixed of equivalent with embodiment 1
Hefei replaces.
Efficacy validation
Test example 1
Planting effect record, record case are carried out to the Chinese prickly ash planted under the conditions of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3
As shown in table 1 below：
The growing state of 1 Chinese prickly ash of table
| Group | Per mu yield (kg) | Disease rate % | Fruiting period/year |
| Embodiment 1 | 280 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 290 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 260 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
| Comparative example 1 | 210 | 27.4 | 4.2 |
| Comparative example 2 | 180 | 25.3 | 4.6 |
| Comparative example 3 | 170 | 28.6 | 4.8 |
As seen from the above table, from the point of view of per mu yield, the Chinese prickly ash per mu yield of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention is 277kg, is compared
67kg, 97kg, 107kg has been respectively increased in comparative example 1-3；From the point of view of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control ability, plantation of the embodiment of the present invention
Chinese prickly ash Mean disease rate is 2.3%, and 25.1%, 23%, 26.3% is reduced respectively compared to comparative example 1-3；Since Chinese prickly ash
From the point of view of fruiting period, it is 2.5 years that the Chinese prickly ash of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention, which averagely starts fruiting period, is carried respectively compared to comparative example 1-3
It is 1.7 years, 2.1 years, 2.3 years first.
In summary, the Chinese prickly ash of plantation of the embodiment of the present invention, per mu yield improve notable, the effectively generation of reduction pest and disease damage
Rate, and effectively shift to an earlier date the fruiting period of Chinese prickly ash, there is higher economic benefit.
Test example 2
Analysis of Nutritive Composition, analysis result such as following table are carried out to 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-3 the kinds Chinese prickly ash planted
Shown in 2：
Nutritional ingredient result in 2 Chinese prickly ash 100g of table
It as seen from the above table, can by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 it is found that add Chinese medicine slag in the base manure of application
The content of the nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum and selenium in Chinese prickly ash is respectively increased 14.3%, 10.6%,
41.7%, 56.2%, 19.4%, 13.5%, 20.1% and 56.8%；By the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 2 it is found that
Trace element is added in the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer used, it can be by battalion such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum and selenium in Chinese prickly ash
The content for supporting element is respectively increased 15.7%, 18.3%, 61.9%, 84.6%, 33.9%, 25.3%, 60.2% and 70.7%；
It, can will be in Chinese prickly ash by the comparison of embodiment 1 and comparative example 3 it is found that the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer prepared using the present invention
The content of the nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron, molybdenum and selenium is respectively increased 16.8%, 21.4%, 78.9%, 89.9%,
35.1%, 28.2%, 62.8% and 85.4%.
In summary, by applying using natural organic substances such as Chinese medicine slags as the base manure of main raw material(s), cooperation is a kind of high
Imitate the use of the coating type compound nutritional fertilizer of environmental protection, nutrient is complete, can effectively improve calcium in Chinese prickly ash, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, iron,
The content of the nutrients such as molybdenum and selenium, improves the nutritive value of Chinese prickly ash.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) seed treatment：Chinese prickly ash seed is poured into the boiling water of 4 times of volumes, change water daily 1~2 time, pulled out after 4~5d, daily
Water spray keeps moistening, and waiting for that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally can sow；
(2) it sows：The drilling on seedbed, line-spacing 25cm, 2~3cm of thickness of earth covering, application rate is 40~50cm per acre；Periodically fill
It irrigates, keeps ground moistening；
(3) it transplants：High-quality strong sprout is selected to transplant, leeward plot, spring are planted on the sunny side for planting site selection, and plant spacing is
2m × 3m, every plant of application 1~2kg base manure；
(4) fertilizer and water management：Every plant of treelet applies 5~10kg of coating type compound nutritional fertilizer；6~7 years raw trees, every plant of application coating type
15~20kg of compound nutritional fertilizer；The ditching around the tree crown upright projection of Chinese pricklyash, fertilizer is applied into ditch when fertilising, earthing pressure
It is real；Chinese prickly ash whole year pours 3~5 water.
2. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base
Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50~60 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15~20 parts of bran, 10~15 parts of charcoal, ferment bacterium
0.05~0.5 part, 0.01~0.04 part of acinetobacter calcoaceticus, 0.005~0.008 part of bacillus subtilis.
3. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the base
Fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 18 parts of bran, 12 parts of charcoal, 0.28 part of ferment bacterium, calcium acetate
0.025 part of acinetobacter calcoaceticus, 0.006 part of bacillus subtilis.
4. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that institute
Chinese medicine slag is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1~3 part of monkshood, 1~3 part of cassia twig, 2~4 parts of ginseng, zaocys dhumnade 1~2
Part, 2~3 parts of pilose antler, 2~3 parts of asarum, 1~3 part of wilsonii.
5. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in described
The dregs of a decoction are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 2 parts of monkshood, 2 parts of cassia twig, 3 parts of ginseng, 1.5 parts of zaocys dhumnade, 2.5 parts of pilose antler, thin
Pungent 2.5 parts, 2 parts of wilsonii.
6. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the packet
Membranous type compound nutritional fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of urea, 25~30 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, trace element
3~5 parts, 0.8~12 part of konjak glucomannan, 0.04~0.52 part of sodium hydroxide, polyvinyl alcohol/methylcellulose blend
0.08~1 part, 0.2~3 part of diatomite.
7. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the packet
Membranous type compound nutritional fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of urea, 28 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, micro- 4 parts, konjaku
6.4 parts of glucomannans, 0.28 part of sodium hydroxide, polyvinyl alcohol/0.54 part of methylcellulose blend, 1.6 parts of diatomite.
8. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that institute
Trace element is stated to be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2~3 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~2 part of zinc nitrate, copper sulphate 0.8~1
Part, 0.5~0.8 part of manganese sulfate, 0.6~0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.3~0.7 part of borax, 0.01~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, sub- selenium
0.005~0.01 part of sour sodium.
9. a kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：2.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.5 parts of zinc nitrate, 0.9 part of copper sulphate, manganese sulfate
0.6 part, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.008 part of sodium selenite.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467448A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Planting and fertilizing method for pepper |
| CN115349339A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 贞丰县顶罈椒业有限公司 | Fertilizing method for promoting pepper branch cultivation and flower bud differentiation and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-12 CN CN201810328241.7A patent/CN108432539A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114467448A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Planting and fertilizing method for pepper |
| CN115349339A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-18 | 贞丰县顶罈椒业有限公司 | Fertilizing method for promoting pepper branch cultivation and flower bud differentiation and application thereof |
| CN115349339B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-09-15 | 贞丰县顶罈椒业有限公司 | Fertilizing method for promoting cultivation of pepper branches and flower bud differentiation and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |