CN108427840B - Energy saving amount calculation method of data center air conditioning system based on reference energy efficiency prediction - Google Patents
Energy saving amount calculation method of data center air conditioning system based on reference energy efficiency prediction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data center air conditioning system energy saving amount calculation method based on reference energy efficiency prediction, which comprises the following steps of: step 1, sampling the energy consumption of IT equipment sampled at the kth time and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system sampled at the kth time; step 2, calculating the energy consumption of IT equipment at the k-th sampling interval and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system at the k-th sampling interval; step 3, calculating the energy saving amount of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval; step 4, calculating the energy saving rate of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval; step 5, calculating the total energy saving amount of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period; and 6, calculating the average energy saving rate of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period. The invention objectively reflects the energy saving and the energy saving rate after the optimization measures are taken, has simple calculation and can calculate the energy saving and the energy saving rate of the sampling interval in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy saving amount identification, in particular to a data center air conditioning system energy saving amount calculation method based on benchmark energy efficiency prediction.
Background
The data center industry uses PUE (Power Usage efficiency, which is referred to as energy efficiency for short) to evaluate the infrastructure energy efficiency of the data center. PUE equals total facility energy consumption divided by IT equipment energy consumption.
Wherein EITRepresenting IT equipment energy consumption, ENonITRepresenting non-IT equipment energy consumption, PUE represents data center energy efficiency.
The data center is developed rapidly, and has huge energy consumption and high speed increasing speed. The average energy efficiency of the data center in China is 2.0-2.5. The energy consumption of the data center mainly comprises IT equipment energy consumption, air conditioning system energy consumption, power supply and distribution system energy consumption and other parts, wherein the air conditioning system energy consumption accounts for the main part of the non-IT equipment energy consumption and reaches more than 70%.
The energy saving of the data center is imperative and is commonly known in the industry, however, the energy efficiency optimization service of the data center is rare, and one of the main reasons is the lack of an objective and effective energy saving calculation method. The technical specification of public building energy-saving transformation JGJ176-2009 lists a measuring method, a bill analysis method and a calibration simulation method. The measuring method and the bill analysis method take the energy consumption of the system or equipment 1 year before transformation as a reference, and cannot be directly applied to projects which are operated for less than 1 year; generally, in the initial stage of operation, the load rate of a data center project is changed greatly, and the result is unreliable by directly comparing with the pre-base period of energy-saving transformation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a data center air conditioning system energy saving amount calculation method based on benchmark energy efficiency prediction, which objectively reflects the energy saving amount and the energy saving rate after the optimization measures are taken, has simple calculation, and can calculate the sampling interval energy saving amount and the energy saving rate in real time.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a data center air conditioning system energy saving amount calculation method based on reference energy efficiency prediction, which comprises the following steps of:
step 1, collecting the energy consumption of a kth sampling IT device and the energy consumption of a kth sampling air-conditioning system;
step 2, calculating the energy consumption of IT equipment at the k-th sampling interval and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system at the k-th sampling interval;
step 3, calculating the energy saving amount of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval;
step 4, calculating the energy saving rate of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval;
step 5, calculating the total energy saving amount of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period;
and 6, calculating the average energy saving rate of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period.
Further, the calculating of the energy consumption of the IT equipment at the k-th sampling interval and the energy consumption of the air conditioning system at the k-th sampling interval in the step 2 is specifically as follows:
ΔEIT,k=EIT,k-EIT,k-1
ΔEIT,kIT equipment energy consumption of the kth sampling interval, unit: kW.h;
EIT,kfor the kth miningSample IT equipment energy consumption measurement, unit: kW.h;
EIT,k-1the energy consumption measured value of the IT equipment is sampled at the k-1 time, and the unit is as follows: kW.h;
ΔEAC,k=EAC,k-EAC,k-1
ΔEAC,kenergy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval is as follows: kW.h;
EAC,kthe unit of the k-th sampled energy consumption measured value of the air conditioning system is as follows: kW.h;
EAC,k-1the unit is the measured value of the energy consumption of the air conditioning system sampled at the k-1 th time: kW.h.
Further, the step 3 of calculating the energy saving amount of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval specifically includes:
predicting reference energy consumption for the k sampling interval air conditioner part, wherein the unit is as follows: kW.h, the calculation formula is
And predicting a reference energy efficiency prediction value for the k sampling interval air conditioning part.
Further, the step 4 of calculating the energy saving rate of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval specifically includes:
ζAC,kthe energy saving rate of the air conditioning system is set for the kth sampling interval;
ΔEAC,kenergy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval is as follows: kW.h;
Further, the step 5 of calculating the total energy saving amount of the air conditioning system in the energy saving optimization period specifically includes:
for the total energy saving of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period, the unit is as follows: kW.h;
Further, the step 6 of calculating the average energy saving rate of the air conditioning system in the energy saving optimization period specifically includes:
EAC,OptimStartfor energy-saving optimization period initial air conditioning system energy consumption, unit: kW.h;
EAC,OptimEndoptimizing end of term for energy savingsEnergy consumption of air conditioning system, unit: kW.h.
Further, the k sampling interval air conditioning part predicts a reference energy efficiency predicted valueThe obtaining method comprises the following steps:
firstly, historical sampling data is utilized, and an air conditioner part energy efficiency prediction model is obtained through a supervised learning method, wherein the formula is as follows:
the Model is a supervised learning Model, which is obtained by using historical sampling data through supervised learning training;
sample is input as a feature Sample;
f () represents the mapping of model inputs and outputs;
taking design condition parameters of an air conditioning system in a data center as a characteristic sample of the prediction reference energy efficiency of an air conditioning part, namely:
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention objectively reflects the energy saving and the energy saving rate after the optimization measures are taken, has simple calculation and can calculate the energy saving and the energy saving rate of the sampling interval in real time.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the method for calculating the energy saving amount of the data center air conditioning system based on the reference energy efficiency prediction includes the following steps:
step 1, collecting the energy consumption of a kth sampling IT device and the energy consumption of a kth sampling air-conditioning system;
step 2, calculating the energy consumption of IT equipment at the k-th sampling interval and the energy consumption of an air conditioning system at the k-th sampling interval;
step 3, calculating the energy saving amount of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval;
step 4, calculating the energy saving rate of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval;
step 5, calculating the total energy saving amount of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period;
and 6, calculating the average energy saving rate of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period.
In this embodiment, the calculating of the energy consumption of the IT equipment at the kth sampling interval and the energy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval in step 2 specifically includes:
ΔEIT,k=EIT,k-EIT,k-1
ΔEIT,kIT equipment energy consumption of the kth sampling interval, unit: kW.h;
EIT,kfor the kth sample IT device energy consumption measurement, the unit: kW.h;
EIT,k-1the energy consumption measured value of the IT equipment is sampled at the k-1 time, and the unit is as follows: kW.h;
ΔEAC,k=EAC,k-EAC,k-1
ΔEAC,kenergy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval is as follows: kW.h;
EAC,kthe unit of the k-th sampled energy consumption measured value of the air conditioning system is as follows: kW.h;
EAC,k-1the unit is the measured value of the energy consumption of the air conditioning system sampled at the k-1 th time: kW.h.
In this embodiment, the step 3 of calculating the energy saving amount of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval specifically includes:
predicting reference energy consumption for the k sampling interval air conditioner part, wherein the unit is as follows: kW.h, the calculation formula is
And predicting a reference energy efficiency prediction value for the k sampling interval air conditioning part.
In this embodiment, the step 4 of calculating the energy saving rate of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval specifically includes:
ζAC,kthe energy saving rate of the air conditioning system is set for the kth sampling interval;
ΔEAC,kenergy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval is as follows: kW.h;
In this embodiment, the step 5 of calculating the total energy saving amount of the air conditioning system in the energy saving optimization period specifically includes:
for the total energy saving of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period, the unit is as follows: kW.h;
In this embodiment, the step 6 of calculating the average energy saving rate of the air conditioning system in the energy saving optimization period specifically includes:
EAC,OptimStartfor energy-saving optimization period initial air conditioning system energy consumption, unit: kW.h;
EAC,OptimEndfor energy-saving optimization period end air conditioning system energy consumption, unit: kW.h.
In this embodiment, the k-th sampling interval air conditioner part predicts a reference energy efficiency prediction valueThe obtaining method comprises the following steps:
firstly, historical sampling data is utilized, and an air conditioner part energy efficiency prediction model is obtained through a supervised learning method, wherein the formula is as follows:
the Model is a supervised learning Model, which is obtained by using historical sampling data through supervised learning training;
sample is input as a feature Sample;
f () represents the mapping of model inputs and outputs;
taking design condition parameters of an air conditioning system in a data center as a characteristic sample of the prediction reference energy efficiency of an air conditioning part, namely:
the invention objectively reflects the energy saving and the energy saving rate after the optimization measures are taken, has simple calculation and can calculate the energy saving and the energy saving rate of the sampling interval in real time.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (2)
1. The energy-saving calculation method of the data center air conditioning system based on the reference energy efficiency prediction is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, collecting the energy consumption of a kth sampling IT device and the energy consumption of a kth sampling air-conditioning system;
step 2, calculating the energy consumption of the IT equipment at the k-th sampling interval and the energy consumption of the air conditioning system at the k-th sampling interval, specifically:
ΔEIT,k=EIT,k-EIT,k-1
ΔEIT,kIT equipment energy consumption of the kth sampling interval, unit: kW.h;
EIT,kfor the kth sample IT device energy consumption measurement, the unit: kW.h;
EIT,k-1the energy consumption measured value of the IT equipment is sampled at the k-1 time, and the unit is as follows: kW.h;
ΔEAC,k=EAC,k-EAC,k-1
ΔEAC,kenergy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval is as follows: kW.h;
EAC,kthe unit of the k-th sampled energy consumption measured value of the air conditioning system is as follows: kW.h;
EAC,k-1the unit is the measured value of the energy consumption of the air conditioning system sampled at the k-1 th time: kW.h;
step 3, calculating the energy saving amount of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval, specifically:
predicting reference energy consumption for the k sampling interval air conditioner part, wherein the unit is as follows: kW.h, the calculation formula is
Predicting a reference energy efficiency prediction value for the k sampling interval air conditioner part;
step 4, calculating the energy saving rate of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval, which specifically comprises the following steps:
ζAC,kthe energy saving rate of the air conditioning system is set for the kth sampling interval;
ΔEAC,kenergy consumption of the air conditioning system at the kth sampling interval is as follows: kW.h;
step 5, calculating the total energy saving amount of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period, specifically:
for the total energy saving of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period, the unit is as follows: kW.h;
step 6, calculating the average energy saving rate of the air conditioning system in the energy-saving optimization period, specifically:
EAC,OptimStartfor energy-saving optimization period initial air conditioning system energy consumption, unit: kW.h;
EAC,OptimEndis a section ofThe energy consumption of the air conditioning system at the end of the optimal period can be optimized, and the unit is as follows: kW.h.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the k-th sampling interval air conditioning part predicts a predicted value of the reference energy efficiencyThe obtaining method comprises the following steps:
firstly, historical sampling data is utilized, and an air conditioner part energy efficiency prediction model is obtained through a supervised learning method, wherein the formula is as follows:
the Model is a supervised learning Model, which is obtained by using historical sampling data through supervised learning training; sample is input as a feature Sample;predicting energy efficiency for the k-t sampling interval air conditioning section; f () represents the mapping of model inputs and outputs;
taking design condition parameters of an air conditioning system in a data center as a characteristic sample of the prediction reference energy efficiency of an air conditioning part, namely:
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CN112747416B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-04-05 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Energy consumption prediction method and device for air conditioning system |
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