CN108419488B - Switching type green Chinese onion seeder - Google Patents
Switching type green Chinese onion seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108419488B CN108419488B CN201810426706.2A CN201810426706A CN108419488B CN 108419488 B CN108419488 B CN 108419488B CN 201810426706 A CN201810426706 A CN 201810426706A CN 108419488 B CN108419488 B CN 108419488B
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- seed
- supporting rod
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- 244000295724 Allium chinense Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000016790 Allium chinense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000257727 Allium fistulosum Species 0.000 claims 7
- 235000008553 Allium fistulosum Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
- A01C1/042—Tapes, bands or cords
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a switching type green Chinese onion seeder, which comprises a frame provided with a land wheel and a ditching mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein a seed rope seeding mechanism and a hole wheel seeding mechanism capable of sliding along the travelling direction of the land wheel are arranged on the frame above the ditching mechanism, the seed rope seeding mechanism comprises a rope guiding device and a rope disc device, the rope disc device comprises a plurality of rope discs connected in series on a rope disc shaft and a supporting rod fixedly connected with the rope disc shaft, the rope guiding device comprises a plurality of installation rods fixedly connected into a whole, and a rope guiding pipe arranged between adjacent installation rods, one side of the lower end of each installation rod is hinged with the supporting rod, and the other side of the installation rod is detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting rod. The invention realizes the switching use of seed sowing by ropes and seed sowing by the cellular wheel, meets more use requirements, can synchronously carry out soil preparation, ditching, laying drip irrigation belts and compacting procedures while sowing, realizes one machine for multiple purposes and greatly improves the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to the field of green Chinese onion seeding, and specifically relates to a switching green Chinese onion seeder.
Background
Green Chinese onion is an important special vegetable crop, and the demand is very large, so that mechanized sowing is particularly important for development of the green Chinese onion industry. But at present, the seeding efficiency of the green Chinese onion is seriously hindered due to low seeding efficiency, high labor intensity and low reliability mainly by manpower, and the seeding machine with rope type and cellular wheel type is single in function and seeding mode and cannot adapt to the use of different soil conditions in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the switching type green Chinese onion seeder which can synchronously realize multiple functions of soil preparation, ditching, seeding, laying drip irrigation belts, compacting and the like, and can realize switching of two seeding modes.
The invention provides a switching type green Chinese onion planter which comprises a frame provided with a land wheel and a ditching mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein a seed rope seeding mechanism and a hole wheel seeding mechanism capable of sliding along the running direction of the land wheel are arranged on the frame above the ditching mechanism, the seed rope seeding mechanism comprises a rope guiding device and a rope disc device, the rope disc device comprises a plurality of rope discs connected in series on a rope disc shaft and a supporting rod fixedly connected with the rope disc shaft, one side of the lower end of the supporting rod is hinged with the frame, the other side of the lower end of the supporting rod is detachably fixedly connected with the frame, the rope guiding device comprises a plurality of mounting rods fixedly connected into a whole, and a rope guiding tube arranged between adjacent mounting rods, one side of the lower end of each mounting rod is hinged with the supporting rod, the other side of the lower end of each mounting rod is detachably fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the rotatable directions of the mounting rods and the supporting rods are consistent.
According to the scheme, a sowing groove is formed through the ditching mechanism, a seed rope sowing mechanism or a hole wheel sowing mechanism can be selected to be used for sowing according to actual working conditions, and when the hole wheel sowing mechanism is used for sowing, the seed rope sowing mechanism is fixed, and the hole wheel sowing mechanism is moved to the position above the ditching mechanism for sowing; when the seed rope seeding mechanism is used for seeding, the cellular wheel seeding mechanism is moved away, the fixedly connected points between the supporting rod and the rack and the mounting rod are disassembled, then the supporting rod and the mounting rod are respectively rotated downwards, the outlet of the rope guiding pipe is positioned above the ditching mechanism, and then seeding is carried out; through the switching of two sowing modes, the application range of the scheme is wider.
As optimization, at least one installation rod is fixedly provided with a guide rope fixing shaft, the frame is provided with a guide rope fixing seat corresponding to the guide rope fixing shaft in position, and the guide rope fixing seat is provided with a bayonet matched with the guide rope fixing shaft. After the installation pole rotates in place, the rope guide fixed shaft is clamped in the bayonet, so that the reliable fixing of the installation frame is realized, the fixing of the installation frame is also conveniently released during switching, the switching occupation time is shortened, and the sowing efficiency is improved.
As optimization, the cellular wheel seed metering mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve which is in sliding connection with a guide rail on the frame, a cellular wheel transmission shaft which extends along the width direction and is connected with the sliding sleeve through a bearing, and a driving device which is connected with the cellular wheel transmission shaft, wherein a plurality of seed metering devices are arranged on the cellular wheel transmission shaft. The whole movement of the mechanism can be realized through the sliding of the sliding sleeve, so that the time for switching the sowing modes is reduced.
As optimization, the guide rail and the sliding sleeve form a linear guide rail.
As optimization, the ditching mechanism comprises a sliding seat in sliding connection with the frame, a support in shaft connection with the sliding seat, and a damping spring arranged between the sliding seat and the support, wherein the lower end of the support is in shaft connection with a ditcher. The ditching mechanism of this optimization scheme can realize the adjustment of ditching position through the position of adjustment slide, utilizes damping spring buffering vibrations when ditching to utilize the elasticity of spring to make the furrow opener stretch into in the soil.
As optimization, the support is fixedly provided with the transverse plate, the damping spring is internally provided with a screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, the lower end of the screw rod penetrates out of the transverse plate, and one end of the screw rod, which penetrates out of the transverse plate, is provided with an adjusting nut. The setting of this optimization scheme can carry out damping spring through twisting adjusting nut and compress tightly the regulation of degree to satisfy the user demand of different soil conditions.
As optimization, the drip irrigation belt device comprises a drip irrigation belt transmission shaft which is positioned at the rear side of the cellular wheel seed sowing mechanism and is penetrated in the frame, and a plurality of drip irrigation belt reels which are fixedly connected in series on the drip irrigation belt transmission shaft and are wound with drip irrigation belts. According to the optimized scheme, the drip irrigation belt device is arranged, so that the seeding machine can synchronously finish laying of the drip irrigation belt while seeding, and the production efficiency is improved.
The drip irrigation belt guide frame is fixedly connected with the frame, a vertical guide belt pipe groove is formed in the drip irrigation belt guide frame, and an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft which are transversely arranged are arranged in the guide belt pipe groove. The optimized scheme provides guiding function for the drip irrigation belt, the drip irrigation belt penetrates into the guide belt pipe groove through the upper rotating shaft, and then is paved into the soil after being guided out through the lower rotating shaft.
The soil preparation device comprises a mounting block which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the frame and provided with a vertical mounting hole, an adjusting rod is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating manner, a fastening bolt is arranged on the side wall of the mounting hole, and the lower end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a soil preparation plate. According to the scheme, soil is leveled through the soil preparation device, meanwhile, the adjusting rod can be moved up and down through loosening the fastening bolts, the height of the whole floor is adjusted, and more leveling requirements are met.
As optimization, the rear end of the frame is also provided with a pressing roller. This optimization scheme can directly carry out earthing and suppression to soil after the seeding through setting up the pressure roller, has further improved production efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the multifunctional seeding machine has the advantages that the switching use of seeding ropes and cellular wheel seeding is realized, more use requirements are met, the soil preparation, ditching and laying of drip irrigation belts and the pressing process can be synchronously carried out while seeding, the multifunctional seeding machine is realized, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the manpower and material resources are saved, the seeding efficiency is high, the labor intensity is low, the reliability is high, and the development of the green Chinese onion industry can be promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a seed sowing state of a cellular wheel seed metering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cellular wheel seed mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a linear guide of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the ditching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rope guide according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rope reel apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 9A;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 11 at A;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a drip tape device according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a drip tape guide of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a seeding state of the seed-rope seed-metering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 15 at A;
FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 15 at B;
FIG. 18 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
the figure shows:
1. the soil preparation device, 2, a ditching mechanism, 21, a ditcher, 22, a rotating shaft, 23, a support, 24, a screw, 25, a damping spring, 26, a sliding seat, 27, a positioning bolt, 28, a transverse plate, 3, a land wheel, 4, a drip irrigation belt guide frame, 5, a pressing roller support, 6, a pressing roller, 7, a drip irrigation belt device, 8, a rack, 81, a mounting block, 82, an adjusting rod, 83, a whole floor, 84, a guide rope fixing seat, 85, a through hole, 86, a hinge shaft, 87, a vertical plate, 88, a guide rail, 9, a hole wheel seed sowing mechanism, 91, a sliding sleeve, 92, a bearing, 93, a hole wheel transmission shaft, 94, a fixing bolt, 95, a positioning bolt, 96, a retainer ring, 97, a seed cleaning plate, 98, a hole wheel, 10, a seed rope sowing mechanism, 101, a rope reel, 102, a supporting rod, 103, a rope reel, 105, a guide rope pipe, 106, a transverse beam, 107, a mounting rod, 108, 109, a guide rope fixing shaft, 11, a drip irrigation reel, 12, a screw, 13, a drip irrigation belt transmission shaft, 14, a guide belt transmission shaft, a groove, 15, a guide belt transmission shaft, a guide belt, a groove, a 16, a rotating shaft, a lower rotating shaft, 17, and an upper rotating shaft and a lower rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
The switching type green Chinese onion seeder comprises a frame 8 provided with a land wheel 3, and a ditching mechanism 2 arranged on the frame 8, wherein a seed rope seeding mechanism 10 and a hole wheel seeding mechanism 9 capable of sliding along the running direction of the land wheel are arranged on the frame above the ditching mechanism 2.
The seed rope seeding mechanism 10 comprises a rope guiding device and a rope reel device, wherein the rope reel device comprises a plurality of rope reels 101 connected in series on rope reel shafts 103 and supporting rods 102 fixedly connected with the rope reel shafts 103, and the supporting rods 102 are arranged on two sides of each rope reel. One side of the lower end of the supporting rod 102 is hinged with the stand 8 through a hinge shaft 86, a plurality of vertical plates 87 for installing the hinge shaft 86 are fixedly arranged on the stand 8, the other side of the lower end of the supporting rod 102 is detachably and fixedly connected with the stand, and specifically, fixing plates with connecting holes are respectively and fixedly arranged at corresponding positions on the lower end of the supporting rod and the vertical plates, and the supporting rod 102 is connected with the vertical plates 87 through the fixing plates penetrating through the connecting holes.
The rope guiding device comprises a plurality of mounting rods 107 fixedly connected into a whole through a cross beam 106, and rope guiding pipes 105 which are arranged on the cross beams between the adjacent mounting rods and respectively correspond to the rope reels, one side of the lower end of each mounting rod 107 is hinged with the upper end of each supporting rod 102 through a cross shaft 108, the other side of each mounting rod is detachably fixedly connected with each supporting rod, the mounting rods are consistent with the rotating directions of the supporting rods, and particularly, connecting plates are respectively fixedly arranged at the corresponding positions of the supporting rods and the corresponding positions of the mounting rods and are connected through bolts.
The two outer mounting rods 107 are fixedly provided with rope guide fixing shafts 109 perpendicular to the rotation direction of the mounting rods, the frame 8 is provided with rope guide fixing seats 84 corresponding to the positions of the rope guide fixing shafts, and the rope guide fixing seats are provided with bayonets matched with the rope guide fixing shafts 109.
The cellular wheel seed metering mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve 91 which is in sliding connection with a guide rail 88 on the frame, a cellular wheel transmission shaft 93 which extends along the width direction and is connected with the sliding sleeve 91 through a bearing 92, and a driving device which is connected with the cellular wheel transmission shaft 93, wherein a fixing bolt 94 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 91 in a penetrating manner, the position of the sliding sleeve is fixed through tightening the fixing bolt, and the guide rail 88 and the sliding sleeve 91 form a linear guide rail. A plurality of seed metering devices 95 are arranged on the hole wheel transmission shaft, each seed metering device 95 comprises a seed box arranged on the hole wheel transmission shaft, hole wheels 98 are arranged in the seed boxes, the seed boxes are axially fixed through check rings 96, seed cleaning plates 97 are fixed in the seed boxes and are located above the hole wheels 98, and the driving device drives the hole wheel transmission shaft to rotate for sowing.
The ditching mechanism 2 comprises a sliding seat 26 which is in sliding connection with the frame 8, a support 23 which is in shaft connection with the sliding seat, and a damping spring 25 which is arranged between the sliding seat 26 and the support 23, wherein the lower end of the support is in shaft connection with a ditcher 21 through a rotating shaft 22, and a positioning bolt 27 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding seat 26 in a penetrating manner. In order to enable the compression degree of the damping spring to be adjustable, a transverse plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the support 23, a screw 24 with the upper end fixedly connected with the sliding seat 26 and the lower end penetrating out of the transverse plate is arranged in the damping spring 25, and an adjusting nut is arranged at one end of the screw penetrating out of the transverse plate.
The embodiment further comprises a drip tape device 7, the drip tape device comprises a drip tape transmission shaft 13 which is positioned at the rear side of the cellular wheel seed sowing mechanism and penetrates through the frame, a plurality of drip tape reels 11 which are fixedly connected with the drip tape transmission shaft 13 in series and are wound with drip tapes 14, through holes 85 for the drip tape transmission shaft 13 to penetrate through are formed in the frame, and the drip tape transmission shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the drip tape reels 11 through screws 12.
The drip irrigation belt guide frame is characterized by further comprising a drip irrigation belt guide frame 4 fixedly connected with the frame, wherein a vertical guide belt pipe groove 15 is formed in the drip irrigation belt guide frame 4, and an upper rotating shaft 16 and a lower rotating shaft 17 which are transversely arranged are arranged in the guide belt pipe groove 15. When in use, the drip irrigation belt penetrates into the guide belt pipe groove through the upper rotating shaft, and is paved into the soil after being led out through the lower rotating shaft.
In order to make the soil smoother, this embodiment further includes soil preparation device 1, soil preparation device 1 is including setting firmly frame front end and set up the installation piece 81 of vertical mounting hole, wear to be equipped with in the mounting hole to adjust pole 82, be equipped with fastening bolt on the lateral wall of mounting hole, adjust pole lower extreme fixedly connected with soil preparation board 83.
In order to further improve production efficiency, the press roller 6 is further arranged at the rear end of the frame through the press roller bracket 5, soil is directly covered and pressed after sowing, labor intensity is greatly reduced, and production efficiency is improved.
When the seed sowing mode of the cellular wheel is used for sowing, as shown in fig. 1, the seed rope sowing mechanism is in a vertical state, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical plate. The seed sowing mechanism of the cellular wheel is moved forward, when the seed sowing pipe is moved to the upper part of the furrow opener, the fixed bolt on the sliding sleeve is screwed, and the driving device drives the transmission shaft of the cellular wheel to rotate for sowing. In order to optimize the driving structure, the driven sprocket can be arranged on the cellular wheel transmission shaft, and meanwhile, the driven sprocket is arranged on the driving sprocket which is coaxial with the land wheel, the driving device drives the land wheel to rotate, the chain is hung on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the driving sprocket is driven by the land wheel which is coaxial with the driving sprocket, the driven sprocket is driven by the driving sprocket to rotate through the chain, and the cellular wheel transmission shaft is driven by the driven sprocket.
When the seed rope sowing mode is used for sowing, as shown in fig. 15, the cellular wheel sowing mechanism is moved to one side close to the ground wheel, the positioning bolts are screwed, then the connection between the mounting rod and the supporting rod and the connection between the supporting rod and the vertical plate are loosened, the rope guiding device and the rope disc device are respectively rotated by 90 degrees anticlockwise, the rope guiding pipe is positioned above the furrow opener, the rope guiding fixing shaft is clamped in the rope guiding fixing seat, the seed rope wound on the rope disc is led in from the rope inlet of the rope guiding pipe and led out from the rope outlet, and in the seed rope sowing state, the drip irrigation belt passes through the groove of the belt guiding pipe through the upper rotating shaft and is led out from the lower rotating shaft and laid into soil.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present invention that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a switching formula green Chinese onion seeder, includes frame (8) of installing land wheel (3) to and install ditching mechanism (2) on frame (8), its characterized in that: a seed rope seeding mechanism (10) and a hole wheel seeding mechanism (9) capable of sliding along the travelling direction of the land wheel are arranged on a frame above the ditching mechanism (2), the seed rope seeding mechanism (10) comprises a rope guiding device and a rope disc device, the rope disc device comprises a plurality of rope discs (101) connected in series on rope disc shafts (103) and a supporting rod (102) fixedly connected with the rope disc shafts (103), one side of the lower end of the supporting rod (102) is hinged with the frame (8), the other side of the lower end of the supporting rod is detachably fixedly connected with the frame, the rope guiding device comprises a plurality of mounting rods (107) fixedly connected into a whole, and a rope guiding tube (105) arranged between adjacent mounting rods, one side of the lower end of the mounting rod (107) is hinged with the supporting rod (102), the other side of the lower end of the mounting rod is detachably fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the rotatable directions of the mounting rod and the supporting rod are consistent;
one side of the lower end of the supporting rod is hinged with the frame through a hinge shaft, and a plurality of vertical plates for installing the hinge shaft are fixedly arranged on the frame;
at least one installation rod (107) is fixedly provided with a guide rope fixing shaft (109), the frame is provided with a guide rope fixing seat (84) corresponding to the guide rope fixing shaft in position, and the guide rope fixing seat is provided with a bayonet matched with the guide rope fixing shaft (109);
the cellular wheel seed metering mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (91) which is in sliding connection with a guide rail (88) on the frame, a cellular wheel transmission shaft (93) which extends along the width direction and is connected with the sliding sleeve (91) through a bearing (92), and a driving device which is connected with the cellular wheel transmission shaft (93), wherein a plurality of seed metering devices (95) are arranged on the cellular wheel transmission shaft;
when sowing is carried out by using a hole wheel sowing mode, the seed rope sowing mechanism is in a vertical state, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the vertical plate; advancing the hole wheel seed sowing mechanism, screwing a fixing bolt on the sliding sleeve when the seed sowing pipe moves to the upper part of the ditching mechanism, and driving the hole wheel transmission shaft to rotate by the driving device to sow;
when the seed rope seeding mode is used for seeding, the cellular wheel seeding mechanism is moved to one side close to the ground wheel, the positioning bolt is screwed, then the connection between the mounting rod and the supporting rod and the connection between the supporting rod and the vertical plate are loosened, the rope guiding device and the rope disc device are respectively rotated by 90 degrees anticlockwise, the rope guiding pipe is positioned above the ditching mechanism, the rope guiding fixing shaft is clamped in the rope guiding fixing seat, and the seed rope wound on the rope disc is led in through the rope inlet of the rope guiding pipe and led out through the rope outlet.
2. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail (88) and the sliding sleeve (91) form a linear guide rail.
3. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching mechanism (2) comprises a sliding seat (26) which is in sliding connection with the frame (8), a support (23) which is in shaft connection with the sliding seat, and a damping spring (25) which is arranged between the sliding seat (26) and the support (23), wherein the lower end of the support is in shaft connection with a ditcher (21).
4. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the support (23) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (28), the damping spring (25) is internally provided with a screw (24) the upper end of which is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (26) and the lower end of which penetrates out of the transverse plate, and one end of the screw penetrating out of the transverse plate is provided with an adjusting nut.
5. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation belt device comprises a drip irrigation belt transmission shaft (13) which is positioned at the rear side of the cellular wheel seed sowing mechanism and is arranged on the frame in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of drip irrigation belt reels (11) which are fixedly connected with the drip irrigation belt transmission shaft (13) in series and are wound with drip irrigation belts (14).
6. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the drip irrigation belt guide frame is fixedly connected with the frame, a vertical guide belt pipe groove (15) is formed in the drip irrigation belt guide frame, and an upper rotating shaft (16) and a lower rotating shaft (17) which are transversely arranged are arranged in the guide belt pipe groove (15).
7. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include soil preparation device, soil preparation device is including setting firmly frame front end and offer installation piece (81) of vertical mounting hole, wear to be equipped with in the mounting hole and adjust pole (82), be equipped with fastening bolt on the lateral wall of mounting hole, adjust pole lower extreme fixedly connected with soil preparation board (83).
8. A switched welsh onion planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the frame is also provided with a pressing roller (6).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426706.2A CN108419488B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Switching type green Chinese onion seeder |
| AU2019100137A AU2019100137A4 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-02-08 | Switch-type green onion seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426706.2A CN108419488B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Switching type green Chinese onion seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108419488A CN108419488A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108419488B true CN108419488B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=63162474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810426706.2A Active CN108419488B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Switching type green Chinese onion seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108419488B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476553A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-22 | 常树堂 | A kind of Novel seed base band, seed baseband feed mechanism for seed and its seeder |
| CN111165135A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-19 | 丽水学院 | Green onion seedling transplanting device and green onion seedling transplanting method thereof |
| CN111083965A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-01 | 李金福 | Seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated planting machine with controllable plant spacing |
| CN112020955B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-08-18 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Dioscorea opposita rope weaving planter and planting method using same |
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| US3611956A (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1971-10-12 | Samuel Moore | Means for agricultural seeding |
| CN103858566A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-06-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Crop seed rope direct sowing machine |
| CN104509250A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-15 | 临沂市建领模具机械有限公司 | Garlic seeder |
| CN106804163A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | One kind is used for Hills baby tractor tractor seeder |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
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|---|---|
| CN108419488A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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