CN108413994B - Power optical fiber sensing device - Google Patents

Power optical fiber sensing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108413994B
CN108413994B CN201810516298.XA CN201810516298A CN108413994B CN 108413994 B CN108413994 B CN 108413994B CN 201810516298 A CN201810516298 A CN 201810516298A CN 108413994 B CN108413994 B CN 108413994B
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device shell
optical fiber
electric
fiber sensing
sensing device
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CN108413994A (en
Inventor
时文胜
吴慧
彭瑶
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Shaanxi Zhesheng Power Engineering Co ltd
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Shaanxi Zhesheng Power Engineering Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D5/00Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D5/26Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
    • G01D5/268Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light using optical fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a power optical fiber sensing device which comprises a device shell, a device main body and an intelligent system, wherein a water pipe is arranged at the top of the device shell, a fire box is arranged on the device shell, a temperature regulating plate is arranged at the top of the water pipe, a temperature regulating groove is arranged on the temperature regulating plate, an electric heating network is arranged in the temperature regulating groove, a display screen is further arranged on the device shell, the intelligent system comprises a monitoring device, a control panel and an instruction device, the monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor, an electric signal connector, an optical signal connector, a sound receiver, a dust concentration detector and a toxic gas detector, the temperature sensor is arranged on the device shell, the sound receiver is arranged on one side of the device shell, and the dust concentration detector and the toxic gas detector are both arranged on the device shell.

Description

Power optical fiber sensing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a power optical fiber sensing device, and belongs to the field of optical fiber sensing devices.
Background
The optical fiber sensing technology is a technology which can easily accept the load of a measured or field by utilizing an optical fiber under certain conditions, especially the rapid development of the technology in recent years, the optical fiber sensing technology is widely applied to the fields of military, national defense, industry, construction industry and the like, the market is wide in the future, the development of the current optical fiber sensing device is perfected so far, the measurement work can be accurately finished, but the current optical fiber sensing device is improved, on one hand, the current optical fiber sensing device needs to convert an electric signal or an acoustic signal into an optical signal to perform the measurement, so that one device is generally only capable of preparing a converter, the application of a single device is limited, on the other hand, the current optical fiber sensing device is mostly not provided with an automatic temperature regulating function, the temperature of the device is high after long-term working, or internal electronic elements are possibly influenced when the temperature of the device is low, meanwhile, the current optical fiber sensing device is generally not provided with an optical fiber function, and is not provided with an alarm function when the device is used in some dangerous places, and the problems can be better solved.
Therefore, the invention provides a power optical fiber sensing device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the power optical fiber sensing device which solves the problems in the background art, has novel structure, can measure various signal sources, has self-temperature-regulating capability and high intelligent degree, and is suitable for mass production and use.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a power optical fiber sensing device, includes device shell, device main part and intelligent system, device shell top is provided with the water pipe, be provided with the fire control box on the device shell, the water pipe top is provided with the temperature regulating plate, be provided with the temperature regulating tank on the temperature regulating plate, be provided with the electric heating net in the temperature regulating tank, still be provided with the display screen on the device shell, intelligent system includes monitoring devices, control panel and instruction device, monitoring devices includes temperature sensor, electric signal connector, optical signal connector, sound receiver, dust concentration detector and toxic gas detector, temperature sensor sets up on the device shell, sound receiver sets up on one side of the device shell, dust concentration detector and toxic gas detector all set up on the device shell, dust concentration detector sets up in toxic gas detector bottom, instruction device includes valve, buzzer, motor, electroacoustic transducer, electric lifting column and photoelectric transducer, buzzer set up at device shell top, the motor sets up in the temperature regulating tank, the output shaft is provided with electric signal connector and photoelectric transducer, electric lifting column and photoelectric transducer are installed through electric signal connector and electric lifting column, photoelectric transducer is installed to the body and is installed to the device shell bottom the photoelectric device.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control board is electrically connected to a valve, a buzzer, a motor, a water pump, an electroacoustic transducer, an electric lifting column and a photoelectric transducer of the command device through a command circuit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control board is connected to a temperature sensor, an electric signal connector, an optical signal connector, a sound receiver, a dust concentration detector and a toxic gas detector of the monitoring device, respectively, by electric wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control board includes an intelligent processor and a control switch, the intelligent processor includes a printed circuit board, and a microprocessor and a processing chip disposed on the printed circuit board, and the microprocessor and the processing chip are electrically connected.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power plug is provided on one side of the device housing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toxic gas detector is provided with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is provided with an air suction pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust concentration detector is provided with a mounting groove, and an air suction fan is arranged in the mounting groove.
As a preferable implementation mode of the invention, the fire-fighting box is internally provided with the telescopic air bag, the fire-fighting box is provided with the air injection net, the telescopic air bag is communicated with the air injection net through the exhaust pipe, and the valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water suction port of the water pump is disposed at one end of the water pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is disposed at the other end of the water pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device housing, the electroacoustic transducer and the photoelectric transducer are each provided with a connection slot, the device body is provided with a connection plug board, and the device body is connected with the connection slot through the connection plug board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a power optical fiber sensing device, which comprises: temperature sensor, electric signal joint, optical signal joint, sound receiver, dust concentration detector, toxic gas detector, detection device, control panel, intelligent processor, control switch, instruction device, buzzer, motor, water pump, electroacoustic transducer, electric lifting column, photoelectric transducer, valve, device shell, water pipe, fire control box, temperature regulating plate, temperature regulating groove, display screen, telescopic link, device main part, connecting slot, connecting picture peg, flabellum, electric heating network, fixed plate, breathing pipe, standing groove, breathing fan, flexible gasbag, blast pipe, jet-propelled net.
1. The power optical fiber sensing device can measure three signal sources through the cooperation of the lifting structure and the converter, has wide application range, high intelligent degree and good detection effect;
2. The power optical fiber sensing device is provided with a self-temperature-regulating system, is wide in applicable environment, is provided with a dust concentration detector and a toxic gas detector, can ensure that the working environment near the device is safer, and can also cope with some emergency fires through the arrangement of a fire box;
3. The power optical fiber sensing device is novel in structure, can measure various signal sources, has self-temperature-adjusting capability and high intelligent degree, and is suitable for mass production and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power fiber optic sensing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a water pipe of a power optical fiber sensing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a power fiber optic sensing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a temperature regulating tank of a power optical fiber sensing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a toxic gas detector of the power fiber optic sensor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a dust concentration detector of a power optical fiber sensing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an internal cross-sectional view of a fire box of a power fiber optic sensing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of a smart system for a power fiber optic sensing device of the present invention;
In the figure: 1-temperature sensor, 2-electric signal connector, 3-optical signal connector, 4-sound receiver, 5-dust concentration detector, 6-toxic gas detector, 7-detection device, 8-control board, 9-intelligent processor, 10-control switch, 11-instruction device, 12-buzzer, 13-motor, 14-water pump, 15-electroacoustic transducer, 16-electric lifting column, 17-photoelectric transducer, 18-valve, 19-device shell, 20-water pipe, 21-fire box, 22-temperature adjusting plate, 23-temperature adjusting groove, 24-display screen, 25-telescopic rod, 26-device main body, 27-connection slot, 28-connection plugboard, 29-fan blade, 30-electric heating network, 31-fixed plate, 32-air suction pipe, 33-placing groove, 34-air suction fan, 35-telescopic air bag, 36-exhaust pipe and 37-air injection network.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a power optical fiber sensing device, includes device shell 19, device main part 26 and intelligent system, device shell 19 top is provided with water pipe 20, be provided with fire box 21 on the device shell 19, water pipe 20 top is provided with temperature regulating plate 22, be provided with temperature regulating tank 23 on the temperature regulating plate 22, be provided with electric heating net 30 in the temperature regulating tank 23, still be provided with display screen 24 on the device shell 19, intelligent system includes monitoring devices 7, control panel 8 and instruction device 11, monitoring devices 7 include temperature sensor 1, electric signal joint 2, optical signal joint 3, sound receiver 4, dust concentration detector 5 and toxic gas detector 6, temperature sensor 1 sets up on device shell 19, sound receiver 4 sets up in device shell 19 one side, dust concentration detector 5 and toxic gas detector 6 all set up on device shell 19, the dust concentration detector 5 is arranged at the bottom of the toxic gas detector 6, the instruction device 11 comprises a valve 18, a buzzer 12, a motor 13, a water pump 14, an electroacoustic transducer 15, an electric lifting column 16 and a photoelectric transducer 17, the buzzer 12 is arranged at the top of a device shell 19, the motor 13 is arranged in a temperature regulating groove 23, a fan blade 29 is further arranged on an output shaft of the motor 13, the electroacoustic transducer 15 and the photoelectric transducer 17 are both arranged in the device shell 19, the electric signal connector 2 is arranged on the photoelectric transducer 17 through an electric wire, the optical signal connector 3 is arranged on the device shell 19 through an optical fiber, the electric lifting column 16 is arranged at the bottom of the device shell 19, the device main body 26 is arranged in the device shell 19 through the electric lifting column 16, a telescopic rod 25 is also provided between the device body 26 and the device housing 19.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control board 8 is electrically connected to the valve 18 of the command device 11, the buzzer 12, the motor 13, the water pump 14, the electroacoustic transducer 15, the electric lifting column 16, and the photoelectric transducer 17 through a command circuit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control board 8 is connected to the temperature sensor 1, the electric signal connector 2, the optical signal connector 3, the sound receiver 4, the dust concentration detector 5, and the toxic gas detector 6 of the monitoring device 7, respectively, by electric wires.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control board 8 includes an intelligent processor 9 and a control switch 10, and the intelligent processor 9 includes a printed circuit board and a microprocessor and a processing chip disposed on the printed circuit board, and the microprocessor and the processing chip are electrically connected.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power plug is provided on one side of the device housing 19.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toxic gas detector 6 is provided with a fixing plate 31, and the fixing plate 31 is provided with an air suction pipe 32.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust concentration detector 5 is provided with a receiving groove 33, and the suction fan 34 is provided in the receiving groove 33.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic airbag 35 is disposed in the fire box 21, an air injection net 37 is disposed on the fire box 21, the telescopic airbag 35 is communicated with the air injection net 37 through an exhaust pipe 36, and the valve 18 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 36.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water suction port of the water pump 14 is disposed at one end of the water pipe 20, and the water outlet of the water pump 14 is disposed at the other end of the water pipe 20.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device housing 19, the electroacoustic transducer 15 and the photoelectric transducer 17 are provided with a connection slot 27 on one side, the device body 26 is provided with a connection plug 28, and the device body 26 is connected to the connection slot 27 through the connection plug 28.
Working principle: as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the power optical fiber sensing device comprises a device housing 19 and a device main body 26 intelligent system, when in use, a power plug is connected to a power supply to supply power to each electric appliance of the device, when the connected signal source is an electric signal, when in measurement, the control board 8 controls the electric lifting column 16 to lift the electric lifting column 16 after receiving the signal, the device main body 26 is lifted to a connecting slot 27 at one side of the top electric signal connector 2, the electric signal is converted into an optical signal after passing through the photoelectric converter 17, the device main body 26 can detect the optical signal and transmit the detection result to the display screen 24, and when the optical signal is received, the control board 8 controls the electric lifting column 16 to enable the device main body 26 to be positioned in the connecting slot 27 at one side of the optical signal connector 3, because the optical signal is received, the device main body 26 can directly detect and transmit data to the display screen 24, when the sound receiver 4 receives sound data, the control board 8 firstly controls the electric lifting column 16 to enable the device main body 26 to be connected with the connecting slot 27 positioned at one side of the sound receiver 4, the sound data is converted into an electric signal after passing through the electroacoustic transducer 15, then the electric signal is transmitted to the photoelectric transducer 17 to be converted into an optical signal, then the device main body 26 can detect specific data and transmit the specific data to the display screen 24, the sensing device is further provided with a self-temperature regulating system, before use, the water pipe 20 is filled with water, when the temperature sensor 1 senses that the temperature is too high, the control board 8 controls the water pump 14 to be started, the water pump 14 drives the water in the water pipe 20 to simultaneously start the motor 13, the fan blades 29 are driven to rotate by the motor 13 to generate wind, taking away the heat in the water, utilize the characteristic of the high specific heat capacity of water to cool down, and when the temperature is too low, control panel 8 just can open through instruction device 11 control electric heating net 30 for electric heating net 30 heats water, and then heat the device inside, still set up dust concentration detector 5 on the device shell 19 and can continuously detect the dust concentration near this sensing device and with data transmission to control panel 8, and when dust concentration detector 5 detects dust concentration too high, control panel 8 can open buzzer 12 through instruction device 11, in order to reach the purpose of reporting to the police, and in the same way, toxic gas detector 6 also can trigger the alarm when detecting the toxic gas content near the device, make the operational environment of the device safer, simultaneously, the device has still set up fire box, before the use at telescopic airbag 35, when temperature sensor 1 and dust concentration detector 5 detect data are too high, control panel 8 just can judge that the conflagration is happened and then open through instruction device 11 control valve 18, make the gas in the telescopic airbag 35 pass through instruction device 11 and discharge the net 37, the effect of certain self-extinguishing system can reach the high-energy consumption, and the intelligent temperature-regulating device has the high-energy consumption of fire control system, and the self-extinguishing system can reach the various self-service energy, and has the high-energy measurement.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an electric power optical fiber sensing device, includes device shell (19), device main part (26) and intelligent system, its characterized in that, device shell (19) top is provided with water pipe (20), be provided with fire control box (21) on device shell (19), water pipe (20) top is provided with temperature regulating plate (22), be provided with on temperature regulating plate (22) and adjust temperature groove (23), be provided with electric heating network (30) in temperature regulating groove (23), still be provided with display screen (24) on device shell (19), intelligent system includes monitoring devices (7), control panel (8) and instruction device (11), monitoring devices (7) are including temperature sensor (1), electric signal connector (2), optical signal connector (3), sound receiver (4), dust concentration detector (5) and toxic gas detector (6), temperature sensor (1) set up on device shell (19) one side, dust concentration detector (5) and toxic gas detector (6) are provided with on device shell (19) and are all set up in device (18) including concentration detector (6), and the device (18) are all set up in device (18) are including concentration detector (6) and instruction device (6) Buzzer (12), motor (13), water pump (14), electroacoustic transducer (15), electric lifting column (16) and photoelectric transducer (17), buzzer (12) set up at device shell (19) top, motor (13) set up in tempering tank (23), still be provided with flabellum (29) on the output shaft of motor (13), electroacoustic transducer (15) and photoelectric transducer (17) all set up in device shell (19), electric signal connector (2) are installed on photoelectric transducer (17) through the electric wire, optical signal connector (3) are installed on device shell (19) through optic fibre, electric lifting column (16) set up in device shell (19) bottom, device main part (26) are installed in device shell (19) through electric lifting column (16), still be provided with telescopic link (25) between device main part (26) and device shell (19);
The device comprises a device shell (19), an electroacoustic transducer (15) and a photoelectric transducer (17), wherein a connecting slot (27) is formed in one side of the device shell, the electroacoustic transducer and the photoelectric transducer, a connecting plugboard (28) is arranged on a device main body (26), and the device main body (26) is connected with the connecting slot (27) through the connecting plugboard (28);
when the signal source of access is the signal, control panel (8) can control electric lift post (16) and make electric lift post (16) rise after receiving the signal, in with device main part (26) rise to connection slot (27) on one side of top electric signal joint (2), and in sound receiver (4) received sound data, electric lift post (16) can be converted into the optical signal earlier and just can detect the optical signal, and will detect the result and transmit to display screen (24), and similarly, when receiving the optical signal, control panel (8) can control electric lift post (16) and make device main part (26) be located in connection slot (27) on one side of optical signal joint (3), because the received is the optical signal, device main part (26) can directly detect and will data transmission to display screen (24), and when sound receiver (4) received sound data, control panel (8) can control electric lift post (26) and be connected with connection slot (27) on one side of sound receiver (4) and just can be converted into sound signal after the optical signal converter (15) and can be converted into the electroacoustic signal after the photoelectric signal is converted into the optical signal (24) and can be transmitted to display screen (24) and just can be detected.
2. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the control board (8) is electrically connected with a valve (18), a buzzer (12), a motor (13), a water pump (14), an electroacoustic transducer (15), an electric lifting column (16) and a photoelectric transducer (17) of the instruction device (11) through an instruction circuit.
3. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the control board (8) is connected with the temperature sensor (1), the electric signal connector (2), the optical signal connector (3), the sound receiver (4), the dust concentration detector (5) and the toxic gas detector (6) of the monitoring device (7) through wires.
4. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the control board (8) comprises an intelligent processor (9) and a control switch (10), wherein the intelligent processor (9) comprises a printed circuit board and a microprocessor and a processing chip which are arranged on the printed circuit board, and the microprocessor and the processing chip are electrically connected.
5. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: a power plug is arranged on one side of the device shell (19).
6. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the toxic gas detector (6) is provided with a fixing plate (31), and the fixing plate (31) is provided with an air suction pipe (32).
7. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust concentration detector (5) is provided with a mounting groove (33), and an air suction fan (34) is arranged in the mounting groove (33).
8. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the fire-fighting box (21) is internally provided with a telescopic air bag (35), the fire-fighting box (21) is provided with an air injection net (37), the telescopic air bag (35) is communicated with the air injection net (37) through an exhaust pipe (36), and the valve (18) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (36).
9. A power optical fiber sensing device according to claim 1, wherein: the water suction port of the water pump (14) is arranged at one end of the water pipe (20), and the water outlet of the water pump (14) is arranged at the other end of the water pipe (20).
CN201810516298.XA 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Power optical fiber sensing device Active CN108413994B (en)

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CN110750119A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-04 耒阳金悦科技发展有限公司 Temperature control device for potassium chlorate intelligent production line

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