Automatic window guardrail with security protection function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of security equipment, in particular to an automatic window guardrail with a security function.
Background
With the rapid development of national economy in China, the material and cultural living standard of people is continuously improved, people desire a living environment space which is peaceful, safe and stable, the security and anti-theft consciousness is continuously strengthened, the society security is maintained, the life and property safety of people is protected, a series of security and anti-theft technologies are successively introduced recently, for example, an anti-theft door which is generally installed and used in urban institutions and houses is a typical example, the anti-theft door which is installed and used on a gate can effectively prevent thieves from entering the gate, but the window becomes the weakest link of security and anti-theft, the burglary event which is caused by window breaking occurs, and the method which is generally adopted recently is to strengthen the anti-theft performance of the window: the cage type anti-theft steel fence is fixedly installed on the outer wall of a window, although the anti-theft fence can prevent thieves from breaking the window, the anti-theft fence has the following defects:
1) after the anti-theft fence is opened, the anti-theft fence is forgotten to be easily closed, so that a thief can easily enter a room, and the security effect cannot be achieved;
2) because the householder is not at home, after the guard railing is damaged by the thief, the thief can enter the room for theft, and the householder can only find the theft when returning home, which is late.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic window guardrail with a security function, which has an automatic closing function and can detect the entry of a thief even if a guardrail frame is damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the automatic window guardrail with the security function adopts the technical scheme that:
an automatic window guardrail with a security function comprises a guardrail frame, frame strips, an electromagnetic lock, an electric telescopic rod and a control device, wherein the guardrail frame comprises an upper frame and a lower frame, the frame strips are provided with a plurality of strips, two ends of each strip are respectively in sliding connection with the upper frame and the lower frame through rolling shafts, the frame strips are connected through scissor type support frames to form a guardrail frame, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the guardrail frame are respectively fixedly connected with the upper frame and the lower frame, the frame strips on the other side of the guardrail frame are provided with connecting plates, each connecting plate is provided with an adsorption iron plate, and the electromagnetic lock is arranged on the guardrail frame and can adsorb the adsorption iron plates;
the lower frame is provided with infrared transmitters which are respectively positioned on two sides of the guardrail frame, the upper frame is provided with infrared receivers which are respectively positioned on two sides of the guardrail frame;
the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rack bar close to the electromagnetic lock;
the control device comprises a single chip microcomputer and a button, the single chip microcomputer is respectively electrically connected with the electromagnetic lock, the electric telescopic rod and the button, and the button is used for controlling the electric telescopic rod to stretch; the control device comprises a limit switch, the limit switch is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, and the limit switch is used for limiting the telescopic distance of the electric telescopic rod and detecting whether the guardrail frame is closed or not;
the single chip microcomputer has a time delay function, and when the limit switch is not pressed for more than 30-60 s, the single chip microcomputer controls the electric telescopic rod to close the guardrail frame.
Furthermore, an alarm is further arranged and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
The alarm system further comprises a communication device and a terminal, wherein the communication device is respectively connected with the single chip microcomputer and the terminal, and the communication device is used for transmitting the alarm information transmitted by the single chip microcomputer to the terminal.
Furthermore, the electric telescopic rod, the electromagnetic lock, the infrared emitter, the infrared receiver and the limit switch are powered by a storage battery.
The electromagnetic lock has the beneficial effects that the electromagnetic lock realizes the closing and locking of the guardrail frame through the adsorption iron plate on the adsorption connecting plate; the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the single chip microcomputer to realize the opening or the closing of the guardrail frame; when the guardrail frame is opened and the limit switch is not pressed down, the singlechip starts to time, and when the set value is reached, the singlechip controls the electric telescopic rod, so that the guardrail frame is closed, and the condition that a thief is willing to take advantage of the condition that the guardrail frame is forgotten to be closed is avoided; the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are used for detecting whether a person enters a window after breaking the hurdle, triggering the alarm to enable a thief to be alarmed, and meanwhile transmitting the information of invasion of the person to the terminal through the communication device, so that a householder and property owners can know the invaded information; infrared emitter and infrared receiver are equipped with two rows respectively, and what the window was worn out to the object penetrates the window with the object, and the order that shelters from infrared emitter is different to two rows of infrared receiver can sense information also is different, just so can avoid the condition emergence of alarm false positive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic window guardrail with a security function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a lower frame structure of an automatic window guardrail with a security function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of an automatic window guard with security function according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-a guardrail frame, 11-an upper frame, 111-an infrared receiver, 12-a lower frame, 121-an infrared emitter, 2-a frame strip, 21-a rolling shaft, 22-a scissor type support frame, 3-an electromagnetic lock, 31-a connecting plate, 32-an adsorption iron plate, 4-an electric telescopic rod, 5-a single chip microcomputer, 6-an alarm, 7-a communication device and 8-a terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the automatic window guardrail with security function of the present invention includes a guardrail frame 1, a frame bar 2, an electromagnetic lock 3, an electric telescopic rod 4, a control device, an alarm 6, a communication device 7 and a terminal 8.
The guardrail frame 1 comprises an upper frame 11 and a lower frame 12, the frame strip 2 is provided with a plurality of strips, and two ends of the strip are respectively connected with the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 in a sliding way through rolling shafts 21. The frame strips 2 are connected through the scissor type support frame 22 to form a guardrail frame, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the guardrail frame are fixedly connected with the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 respectively, the frame strips 2 on the other side of the guardrail frame are provided with connecting plates 31, the connecting plates 31 are provided with adsorption iron plates 32, and the electromagnetic lock 3 is arranged on the guardrail frame 1 and can adsorb the adsorption iron plates 31.
In this embodiment, be equipped with emergent power off switch, because electromagnetic lock 3 passes through electric energy locking and adsorbs iron plate 32, can pass through emergent power off switch and eliminate electromagnetic lock 3's magnetic force meeting dangerous condition, avoid taking place the unable electromagnetic lock 3 of opening of dangerous condition, the resident family can't flee from the window.
The lower frame 12 is provided with infrared emitters 121, the infrared emitters 121 are respectively located on two sides of the guardrail frame, the upper frame 11 is provided with infrared receivers 111, and the infrared receivers 111 are respectively located on two sides of the guardrail frame. When an object penetrates into the window from the outside of the window, the infrared emitter 121 outside the window is shielded first, and then the infrared emitter 121 in the window is shielded next, and such a triggering sequence proves that an outsider invades. When an object passes through the window, the infrared emitter 121 in the window is shielded, and then the infrared emitter 121 close to the outside of the window is shielded, so that the resident can be prevented from being touched by mistake.
Electric telescopic handle 4 and the 2 fixed connection of frame strip that are close to electromagnetic lock 3, electric telescopic handle 4 slides on guardrail frame 1 through flexible control rather than the frame strip 2 of being connected, realizes that the guardrail frame opens or closes.
The control device comprises a single chip microcomputer 5 and a button 51, the single chip microcomputer 51 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic lock 3, the electric telescopic rod 4 and the button 51 respectively, and the button 51 is used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 4.
In the embodiment, when the button 51 is pressed, the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the electromagnetic lock 3 to lose power so as to cooperate with the electric telescopic rod 4 to perform sliding control on the frame bar 2 connected with the electric telescopic rod.
The control device further comprises a limit switch 52, the limit switch 52 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 5, and the limit switch 52 is used for limiting the telescopic distance of the electric telescopic rod 4 and detecting whether the guardrail frame is closed or not. The single chip microcomputer 5 has a time delay function, and when the limit switch 52 is not pressed for more than 30-60 s, the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to close the guardrail frame. When the guardrail frame is opened and the guardrail frame is forgotten to be closed, the limit switch 52 is released by the frame strips 2, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer 5 starts timing, until the set time, the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to push the frame strips 2 connected with the electric telescopic rod, until the limit switch 52 is pressed down, the fact that the guardrail frame is completely closed is proved, and the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to stop pushing.
The alarm 6 is electrically connected with the singlechip 5, and when the singlechip 5 receives the information of a foreign person, the singlechip 5 controls the alarm 6 to be started, so that the intruder feels panic.
The communication device 7 is respectively connected with the singlechip 5 and the terminal 8, and the communication device 7 is used for transmitting the alarm information transmitted by the singlechip 5 to the terminal 8.
After the thief has destroyed the guardrail frame, through stepping on and bearing pressure frame 122 and getting into the window, pressure sensor 124 receives the pressure value that surpasss the lower limit simultaneously, and single chip microcomputer 5 receives alarm information, triggers alarm 6, and alarm information passes through communication device 7 transmission to terminal 8 simultaneously, and in this embodiment, the terminal can be the monitored control system of cell-phone or property.
When the guardrail frame needs to be opened, the opening key of the button 51 is pressed, the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the electromagnetic lock 3 to be powered off, and meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to be started and the frame strip 2 connected with the electric telescopic rod is pulled to realize opening. If forget to close the guardrail frame, after the time delay, singlechip 5 control electric telescopic handle 4 promotes the frame strip 2 of being connected with it, until pushing down limit switch 52, proves that the guardrail frame is totally closed, singlechip 5 control electric telescopic handle 4 stops promoting, realizes the self-closing.
When a thief breaks the guardrail frame, when an object penetrates into the window from the outside of the window, the infrared emitter 121 outside the window is shielded, then the infrared emitter 121 close to the inside of the window is shielded, the single chip microcomputer 5 controls the alarm 6 to be opened when receiving the triggering sequence of the infrared receiver 111, and meanwhile, the alarm information is transmitted to the terminal 8 through the communication device 7. The system enables a householder or property management personnel to process in time.