CN108411901A - A kind of non-concrete fills pile and pile-driving method - Google Patents
A kind of non-concrete fills pile and pile-driving method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108411901A CN108411901A CN201810219624.0A CN201810219624A CN108411901A CN 108411901 A CN108411901 A CN 108411901A CN 201810219624 A CN201810219624 A CN 201810219624A CN 108411901 A CN108411901 A CN 108411901A
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- pile
- hollow cylinder
- concrete
- supporting course
- depth
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/24—Prefabricated piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of non-concrete to fill pile and pile-driving method, non-concrete bored concrete pile includes hollow cylinder, the top plate set on several equally distributed wing plates of hollow cylinder Basolateral and set on hollow cylinder top, wherein, wing plate triangle at an acute angle, and acute angle is down-set, hollow cylinder surface is marked with geology supporting course graticule, and supporting course graticule is less than the water surface at least 600mm so that supporting course at least 600mm is goed deep into hollow cylinder bottom end after non-perfusing stake in place.The present invention is especially suitable for the operations on interim or semipermanent construction of structures structural basis in river, lake, the library pool.Operating efficiency is obviously improved, the expenses such as construction personnel, machinery have not only been saved, construction period is saved, have avoided the danger of traditional infrastructure operation, it has abandoned armored concrete and has entered operating area water environment, had the characteristics that green, environmentally friendly, economical, safe efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pile, especially a kind of non-concrete fills pile, further relates to pile-driving method.
Background technology
Currently, the piling for lake body trash-removal device platform is to use the filling column of concrete, however, filling with concrete
Column carries out pile foundation operation, it is difficult to reach scheduled depth, to the more demanding of pile driving equipment, cylinder own wt is also larger, needs
The cofferdam of foundation construction range is done in advance, pattern foundation pit supporting structure drains, concrete foundation casting operation, waste construction personnel, machinery
Etc. expenses, construction period lengthen, meanwhile, there is also danger, armored concrete enters operating area water ring for traditional infrastructure operation
Border is easy polluted-water, destroys ecology.
Therefore, we are badly in need of not using concrete in real work, avoid complicated working measure and conventional concrete base
A kind of novel pile of plinth.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a kind of non-concrete filling pile, the second mesh
Be a kind of pile-driving method is provided.
The principle of the invention is as follows：
Those skilled in the art know that the closing of hollow tubular syringe one end keeps a certain amount of in tubular structure hollow part
Gas simultaneously blocks syringe injection port, no matter being intended to extract at this time or promotion syringe piston is all highly difficult, basis at this time
Pascal's principle：P=P0+Pgh 、PBy force=F*SArea
I.e.：Syringe is filled the area for gravity/syringe bottom that pressure=liquid that liquid is placed downward vertically to bottom generates
P=ρgh(PLiquid=F/S=G/S=mg/s=ρLiquidhg)；
Syringe ports are closed if it is air rubber stopper is sucked in syringe, then do not apply additional pressure or the feelings of draft
Atmospheric pressure is equal inside and outside syringe under condition, but once presses the pressure or take out piston rod outward that syringe inside pushes, this
Volume, the temperature factor that pressure in the external closed confined space of syringe is occupied with air are related, and formula prompts for：PV=
Nrt, P indicate gas pressure intensity, V indicate volume of gas, n indicate molecular weight, R are constant contained by gas, T be gas temperature, when
When temperature remains unchanged, the smaller pressure of gas volume of certain mass is bigger, and the bigger pressure of volume is smaller.Density at zero altitude
For：ρ=1.225kg/m3
Thrust：P=PIt pushes away+Pgh
PV=nRT
At this point, size constants are constant.T temperature changes are little,（Practical lake and reservoir environment water temperature variation is little, can be ignored）, so PV=
N indicates molecular weight gas in nRT：PIt is empty=1.225Kg/m3*Xnm3* the mole coefficient of y air, Pv be variable i.e.：Volume is one
In the case of fixed, being applied to pushing or pulling on syringe piston push rod, power is bigger, the pressure suffered by push rod and syringe volume space
Qiang Yue great, it is reversed for once clogging injection orifice with rubber stopper forms confined space, in the case where temperature is certain, syringe with
Injection ram forms a stable pneumatic structure system, and the power of the structure of the suffered bigger maintenance baric systerm of external force is more
Greatly.
Around this principle, concrete scheme of the invention is as follows：
A kind of non-concrete filling pile, including hollow cylinder, several equally distributed wing plates set on hollow cylinder Basolateral
With the top plate set on hollow cylinder top, wherein hollow cylinder bottom end open-ended, wing plate is triangular in shape, and acute angle is down-set,
Hollow cylinder surface is marked with geology supporting course graticule.
Further, geology supporting course graticule is less than the water surface at least 600mm so that hollow cylinder bottom after non-perfusing stake in place
Supporting course at least 600mm is goed deep at end.
Further, wing plate includes a right angle and one 30 ° of acute angle, and acute angle top is flat with hollow cylinder bottom end bottom
Together, long right-angle side is set to by stiffened panel on hollow cylinder, and short right-angle side is to external radiation.
Further, wing plate is 4-16 blocks.
Further, hollow cylinder is cylinder, hexagonal or octagonal tubulose or square and rectangular pipe shape structure.
Further, top plate extends at least 10mm to hollow cylinder outside.
It is of the present invention to fill pile pile-driving method using above-mentioned non-concrete, include the following steps：
Step（1）, in hollow cylinder bottom end wing plate is installed, carry out anti-corrosion, the stake top portion welding position soldering opening of inside and outside tube wall
Work；
Step（2）, find according to the geologic prospect data in construction operation plot non-concrete and fill pile and should reach the base of supporting course
Native depth and non-concrete fill suffered various loads after the completion of pile, determine that pile body should enter the depth of base soil supporting course after calculating
Degree, and according to the practical depth of water, mud layer depth, bearing stratum depth, be finally completed depth etc. and marked successively in pile body surface；
Step（3）, non-concrete filled into pile be driven underground or lake library pool pile foundation point in strictly control position；
Step（4）, non-concrete fill after pile reaches scheduled depth, check the errorless post package top plate of pile body verticality, it is hollow
Cylinder welding surface beats mouth in advance, and live x-ray detection detection is carried out after the completion of various aspects welding ensures that any weld seam reaches level-one
Weld chain, last butt welding chain carries out welding slag cleaning, corrosion prevention operation, after the welding of pile body top plate is completed inside pile pile by top plate to hollow
The water surface is formed with the confined space of a certain amount of volume of air in pile body.In turn, non-concrete fills the position that pile is stable in piling,
Water and mud are contained in lower part in pile body, and top is full of air so that pile body will not float, and be not easy to move.
Used pile pile and basic wing plate, the material of top plate, specification, thickness etc. must be in conjunction with the case where detailed programs by tying
Structure engineer is calculated.
Further, top plate welding is welded simultaneously using thing or north-south.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
（1）, the present invention structural mechanics and the mechanics of materials, metal pile foundation reinforcement of metallic tube-shaped structure system itself are utilized simultaneously
Plate and each wing plate form the structural mechanics of the structural system of tree plate with base soil supporting course, and pile foundation completes stake content after top plate seal
Gas pressure intensity power formed between object and pile body and top plate etc..Natural forms and device have fully been excavated on foundation construction objects system
The principles of science of tool.Each soil layer in operation area is penetrated using the natural thickness of metallic walls and each wing plate, therefore pile crown forced area is non-
It is often small, it is formed and forces strong increase decades of times with same equipment and force effect when pile body is suppressed downwards in sharp keen shear action, with
Various other pile foundation operations compared to pile foundation part it is lighter reach predetermined depth.Therefore, with piling casing cooperation, piling is set
Standby requirement substantially reduces, in this embodiment it is not even necessary to which professional piling machine operation is obviously improved with professional pile driving equipment operating efficiency.
（2）, since pile body is hollow metal pile pile, pile body own wt is lighter.It is therefore particularly suitable for river, lake, Ku Tang
In interim or semipermanent construction of structures structural basis operation.
（3）, the present invention make full use of the mechanics of materials of material itself, structural mechanics and gas pressure force, river, lake,
The cofferdam of foundation construction range need not be done when the environmental improvement operation of the library pool in advance, pattern foundation pit supporting structure drains, concrete foundation casting
Operation.Therefore, the expenses such as construction personnel, machinery have not only been saved, construction period is saved, have avoided the danger of traditional infrastructure operation
It is dangerous, it has abandoned armored concrete and has entered operating area water environment, had the characteristics that green, environmentally friendly, economical, safe efficient.
（4）, as interim or semipermanent pile foundation engineering, torn open if the pile foundation completes mission needs in operating area
It removes, it is only necessary to after the attachment of removal top and each stake are connected with each other works, remove seal top plate at the top of pile body first, destroy close
The powerful pressure stability of envelope container is just very easy to release the structural stability of independent pile body lower part otherwise later,
Completion building connection pile body itself that can be quickly is removed from environment without leaving any influence and ecological disruption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the non-concrete of the present invention fills the structural schematic diagram of pile；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the hollow cylinder with wing plate；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wing plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the non-concrete that piling is completed fills pile；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the hollow cylinder with wing plate of another embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the wing plate of another embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, is carried out clearly and completely to the technical solution in the present embodiment
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only rather than whole example to a part of example of the present invention.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment non-concrete fill pile, including hollow cylinder 1, set on the 4 of 1 Basolateral of hollow cylinder
A equally distributed wing plate 2 and top plate 3 set on hollow cylinder top, wherein 2 triangle at an acute angle of wing plate, and acute angle is downward
Setting, surface is marked with geology supporting course graticule 5, hollow cylinder bottom end open-ended, as shown in figure 5, geology supporting course graticule is low
In the water surface at least 600mm so that supporting course at least 600mm is goed deep into hollow cylinder bottom end after non-perfusing stake in place.Hollow cylinder 1 is
Square and rectangular pipe shape structure.
As Figure 2-3, wing plate 2 includes a right angle and one 30 ° of acute angle, and acute angle top is flat with hollow cylinder bottom end
Together, long right-angle side is set to by stiffened panel 4 on hollow cylinder, and short right-angle side is to external radiation.Top plate 3 prolongs to 1 outside of hollow cylinder
Extend to few 10mm.Wing plate installation 300Acute angle is downward, and acute angle top is concordant with stake mouth, and the complete two-sided welding of long right-angle side is adding
On gusset, short right-angle side is to external radiation, and each wing plate is uniformly distributed the mode of stress and arranges.
Common Q 235 or Q345 or other alloy pipe can be used in the present embodiment, after wall thickness, length etc. are formed by the stake
The mechanics of materials of the loads change and metal itself that are subjected to, which calculates, to be determined.
The present embodiment fills the pile-driving method of pile and casing of driving piles using above-mentioned non-concrete, includes the following steps：
Step（1）, in hollow cylinder bottom end wing plate is installed, carry out anti-corrosion, the stake top portion welding position soldering opening of inside and outside tube wall
Work；
Step（2）, find according to the geologic prospect data in construction operation plot non-concrete and fill pile and should reach the base of supporting course
Native depth and non-concrete fill suffered various loads after the completion of pile, determine that pile body should enter the depth of base soil supporting course after calculating
Degree, and according to the practical depth of water, mud layer depth, bearing stratum depth, be finally completed depth etc. and marked successively in pile body surface；
Step（3）, using long-armed type piling machine waterborne non-concrete filling pile is driven underground or lake library pool pile foundation point, sternly
Lattice control position；An entirety is formed with pile pile after wing plate installation, and is inserted into the painstaking layer of base soil and forms one completely
Structural liptinite, the wing plate, such as expansion bolt, are firmly embedded in the painstaking layer of base soil, in structural system in vertical direction
On form one and be both unfavorable for sinking through the painstaking layer of base soil, be also not easy to be shaken and pulled up around by wind load
Stability structure system, in wing plate structural thickness plane, which ensures that pile body is once in place, and difficult generation itself or outer masterpiece
The lodging of rotation and all directions under, it is whole as the root system set greatly is to the adhesive force and penetration of base soil supporting course.Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, supporting course graticule is less than water surface 600mm so that supporting course 600mm is goed deep into 1 bottom end of hollow cylinder.The 2 long length of side of wing plate
Degree is >=500mm, is determined with specific reference to calculating.
Step（4）, non-concrete fill after pile reaches scheduled depth, encapsulate top plate, hollow cylinder welding surface is beaten in advance
Mouthful, live x-ray detection detection is carried out after the completion of various aspects welding ensures that any weld seam reaches level-one weldering chain, last butt welding chain into
The cleaning of row welding slag, corrosion prevention operation, the water after the welding of pile body top plate seal is completed in pipe will not evaporate, even if in water level decreasing pipe
Water will not all decline, form a kind of packing state.The top plate that binds welding is using thing or north-south while welding preferably, really
Protecting micro-strain influences the air-tightness of stake top top plate.
The welding of pile body top plate has the confined space of a certain amount of volumes of air inside pile pile after completing, base soil, surface dust in stake
Lake and reservoir bottom mud mixture will form stable atmospheric pressure as the piston of syringe, at this time air pressure and surrounding in stake
Atmospheric pressure is in a basic balance, and any external force is applied to pile body primarily vertically downward gravity laod or top connection structures
Later wind load or live load, which forms upward pulling capacity, all can have stable air pressure pressure action inside pile pile due to surpass
In stabilization.Between each pile body it is in place after through to be formed between each pile body meet top construction of structures framed bent pile body system again by other
Structural system, which is connected after motive power transmits, mutually to be supported and offsets between pile foundation, and a stable pile foundation is collectively formed
System.
Embodiment 2
As seen in figs. 5-6, Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the hollow cylinder with wing plate, and Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the hollow cylinder with wing plate
Scheme, in the present embodiment, hollow cylinder 1 is cylinder, remaining is same as Example 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of non-concrete fills pile, it is characterised in that：Including hollow cylinder, set on the several equal of hollow cylinder Basolateral
The wing plate of even distribution and top plate set on hollow cylinder top, wherein hollow cylinder bottom end open-ended, wing plate is triangular in shape, and
Acute angle is down-set, and hollow cylinder surface is marked with geology supporting course graticule.
2. non-concrete according to claim 1 fills pile, it is characterised in that：Geology supporting course graticule is at least less than the water surface
600mm so that supporting course at least 600mm is goed deep into hollow cylinder bottom end after non-perfusing stake in place.
3. non-concrete according to claim 1 fills pile, it is characterised in that：Wing plate includes a right angle and one 30 °
Acute angle, acute angle top is concordant with hollow cylinder bottom end, long right-angle side by stiffened panel be set to hollow cylinder on, short right-angle side to
External radiation.
4. non-concrete according to claim 1 fills pile, it is characterised in that：Wing plate is 4-16 blocks.
5. non-concrete according to claim 1 fills pile, it is characterised in that：Hollow cylinder is cylinder, hexagonal or illiciumverum
Shape tubulose or square and rectangular pipe shape structure.
6. non-concrete according to claim 1 fills pile, it is characterised in that：Top plate extends at least to hollow cylinder outside
10 mm。
7. a kind of non-concrete using one of claim 1-6 fills the pile-driving method of pile, it is characterised in that：Including walking as follows
Suddenly：
Step（1）, in hollow cylinder bottom end wing plate is installed, carry out anti-corrosion, the stake top portion welding position soldering opening of inside and outside tube wall
Work；
Step（2）, find according to the geologic prospect data in construction operation plot non-concrete and fill pile and should reach the base of supporting course
Native depth and non-concrete fill suffered various loads after the completion of pile, determine that pile body should enter the depth of base soil supporting course after calculating
Degree, and according to the practical depth of water, mud layer depth, bearing stratum depth, be finally completed depth etc. and marked successively in pile body surface；
Step（3）, non-concrete filled into pile be driven underground or lake library pool pile foundation point in strictly control position；
Step（4）, non-concrete fill after pile reaches scheduled depth, check the errorless post package top plate of pile body verticality, it is hollow
Cylinder welding surface beats mouth in advance, and live x-ray detection detection is carried out after the completion of various aspects welding ensures that any weld seam reaches level-one
Weld chain, last butt welding chain carries out welding slag cleaning, corrosion prevention operation, after the welding of pile body top plate is completed inside pile pile by top plate to hollow
The water surface is formed with the confined space of a certain amount of volume of air in pile body.
8. pile-driving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Top plate welding is welded simultaneously using thing or north-south
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810219624.0A CN108411901A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of non-concrete fills pile and pile-driving method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810219624.0A CN108411901A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of non-concrete fills pile and pile-driving method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108411901A true CN108411901A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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ID=63131905
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810219624.0A Pending CN108411901A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of non-concrete fills pile and pile-driving method |
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2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810219624.0A patent/CN108411901A/en active Pending
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| KR20040052779A (en) * | 2004-03-20 | 2004-06-23 | 윤 용 송 | Pile with an Extended Head and working method of the same |
| CN2729398Y (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-28 | 朱均琦 | Pile mail |
| CN101397800A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2009-04-01 | 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 | Deep pile survey mark burying method |
| CN101684650A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-03-31 | 陈东曙 | Cast-in-place concrete thin-walled tooth-shaped tubular pile with large diameter, pile forming device and method for forming pile |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |
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