CN108410015B - Special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108410015B
CN108410015B CN201810135037.3A CN201810135037A CN108410015B CN 108410015 B CN108410015 B CN 108410015B CN 201810135037 A CN201810135037 A CN 201810135037A CN 108410015 B CN108410015 B CN 108410015B
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pearlescent pigment
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fluorine
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CN108410015A (en
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林一中
王振兴
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Shanghai Jianuova Cosmetics Co ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/10Encapsulated ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/08Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/006Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/10Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C3/00Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
    • C09C3/12Treatment with organosilicon compounds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastic and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a substance for introducing an active group to a system containing a general pearlescent pigment to introduce an active group to the surface of the general pearlescent pigment, and then adding an epoxy vinyl group-containing compound or a polyoxyethylene group segment-containing polymer to introduce a polyoxyethylene segment to the surface of the general pearlescent pigment; (2) adding an alkenyl-containing coupling agent into a system containing the product obtained in the step (1) to introduce alkenyl on the surface of the product, and adding a polymerization reaction initiator and a fluorine-containing olefin compound to introduce a fluorine-containing polymer fragment on the surface of the product; (3) filtered and dried. The pearlescent pigment is applied to the plastic industry, and products without leaving marks and fusion-joint marks can be obtained.

Description

Special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pearlescent pigment, in particular to a special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Plastic articles with a colored appearance are becoming new and fashionable. In order to obtain a colored appearance, it is generally necessary to spray paint on the plastic substrate to achieve a beautiful and beautiful appearance. However, the spraying process has a series of problems of complex flow, high production cost, large environmental pollution, high spraying cost and the like.
Therefore, more and more manufacturers are seeking alternative spray techniques to give the product a bright, stylish appearance, giving the concept of spray-free. The spraying-free high polymer material and the effect pigment are matched and can be directly injected into various plastic accessories, so that plastic products with colorful appearances can be directly obtained, a paint spraying process is omitted, the harm to the environment is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced. The plastic spraying-free process comprehensively considers the problems of material recycling and environmental protection, and accords with the trend of green manufacturing (xu beng, Wan bin, Liuyun, and the like).
The preparation of spraying-free plastics by using pigments with special color effects such as mica pearlescent pigments and the like becomes popular. Because the pearl powder has rich and colorful colors, the pearl powder is easy to match various color effects, and can meet the requirements of different customers. However, when the flaky effect pigment is applied to injection molding in the plastic industry, problems such as flow marks, welding marks and the like can occur, and the attractiveness of the product is affected. The injection molding process can be improved through a rapid thermal cycle injection molding process (Wangculong, research and application of a rapid thermal cycle injection molding key technology [ D ]. Shandong university, 2011.), or a mold needs to be redesigned (Yangguang, Gaojun, Lishu, an injection mold for eliminating flow marks of spraying-free thermoplastic plastics [ P ]. CN201720299753.6,2017), but modification of powder is a more economic and effective mode on the premise of not changing the injection molding process. The main reason why the flake pigment generates flow marks and the like when applied to an injection molding process is considered to be that the particle size of the powder is large, and large shear resistance is caused (Wurongjia. analysis and study on cause of flow marks on the surface of an injection molded product [ D ]. university of south China Arganister, 3 months 2012).
The main focus of flake effect pigments applicable to the plastic injection molding industry is post-coating or mixing with fluorine-containing resin substances, but such post-coating or mixing is not uniform in handling (president, yojun, pupils, etc.. a strip-shaped aluminum pigment [ P ]. cn201610594818.x, 2016) with smooth and few flow marks on the surface.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the conventional pearlescent pigment in the plastic injection molding industry, and provides the pearlescent pigment special for the plastic, which improves the compatibility of pearlescent pigment powder in an injection molding system and reduces the shear resistance of the pearlescent pigment powder in the plastic injection molding system.
The special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastic comprises a common pearlescent pigment and a plastic compatible layer, wherein the plastic compatible layer is a fluorine-containing coating prepared on the surface of the common pearlescent pigment through in-situ reaction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-containing coating layer is composed of a fluoropolymer segment and a substance containing a polyoxyethylene segment.
In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the fluorochemical segment is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene. In a more preferred embodiment of the invention, the fluorochemical segment is polytetrafluoroethylene. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluoropolymer is a dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate polymer.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a substance for introducing an active group to a system containing a general pearlescent pigment to introduce an active group to the surface of the general pearlescent pigment, and then adding an epoxy vinyl group-containing compound or a polyoxyethylene group segment-containing polymer to introduce a polyoxyethylene segment to the surface of the general pearlescent pigment;
(2) adding an alkenyl-containing coupling agent into a system containing the product obtained in the step (1) to introduce alkenyl on the surface of the product, and adding a polymerization reaction initiator and a fluorine-containing olefin compound to introduce a fluorine-containing polymer fragment on the surface of the product;
(3) filtering and drying to obtain the special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics,
wherein the active group is a chloro group (Cl) or an amino or epoxy group.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substance for introducing the chlorine group is a mixture of one or more of thionyl chloride, chloropropyltrichlorosilane and chloropropyltrialkoxysilane, wherein the trialkoxy groups are each independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and may be the same or different.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the substance used for introducing the amino groups is aminopropyltrichlorosilane and/or aminopropyltrialkoxysilane, wherein the trialkoxy groups are each independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and may be the same or different.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the substance used for introducing the epoxy groups is gamma-glycidoxypropyltrichlorosilane, beta- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexylethyl) trichlorosilane, gamma-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxysilane and/or beta- (3, 4-epoxycyclohexylethyl) trialkoxysilane, where the trialkoxy groups are each independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and the like, and may be the same or different.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polyoxyethylene-segment-containing polymer is polyethylene glycol or a derivative thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the epoxy vinyl group-containing compound is a mixture of one or more of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin and cyclohexene oxide, or a hydrolysate or oligomer thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the alkenyl-containing coupling agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyltrichlorosilane, allyltrichlorosilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrichlorosilane, acryloxytrichlorosilane, vinyltrialkoxysilane, allyltrialkoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxysilane and acryloxytrialkoxysilane, wherein the trialkoxy groups are independently selected from the group consisting of methoxy group, ethoxy group and propoxy group, and may be the same or different.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-containing olefin compound is a mixture of one or more of vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and a fluorine-containing acrylate compound.
In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-containing acrylate compound is a mixture of one or more of tridecyl octyl methacrylate, dodecyl fluoro heptyl acrylate, dodecyl fluoro heptyl methacrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, hexafluorobutyl methacrylate and hexafluorobutyl acrylate.
The invention also provides the application of the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for the plastic in the plastic industry.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics of the present invention is used after being sufficiently kneaded with plastic particles in order to obtain the best effect.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, for better effect, the modified pearlescent pigment is prepared into color-forming master batch, and then the master batch is mixed with plastic particles.
When the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastic is used for plastic, the dosage of the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastic is added according to the color requirement. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the addition amount of the special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics is 1% -10% of the addition amount of the plastics.
The "ordinary pearlescent pigment" (also referred to as pearlescent pigment substrate) used in the present invention is composed of the following components:
a: a substrate; b: a color effect layer; c: an anti-yellowing layer (which is an optional layer but preferably comprises this layer).
The substrate used to prepare the general pearlescent pigment in the present invention is preferably a flake material preferably selected from one or a mixture of more of natural mica, synthetic mica, flake silica, flake alumina, flake glass, flake iron oxide and flake aluminum powder.
In the present invention, the color effect layer may be a combination of materials that obtain various color effects together with the substrate by interference and refraction of light, and the combination may be a single-layer coated metal or nonmetal oxide or hydroxide, or a combination of multiple-layer coated metal or nonmetal oxide or hydroxide; the single-layer coated metal or nonmetal oxide may be a metal or nonmetal oxide having high refraction, preferably titanium dioxide, iron sesquioxide or a mixture thereof; the multilayer metal or non-metal oxide may be a metal or non-metal oxide or hydroxide with alternating high refractive index and/or a metal or non-metal oxide or hydroxide with low refractive index, preferably silica, alumina or mixtures thereof.
The plastics generally contain antioxidants and the like, and are phenolic substances with certain activity, which can react with substances of a pearlescent pigment color effect layer to turn yellow and affect the appearance during high-temperature treatment, particularly white pearlescent pigments. Therefore, a pigment having a white color in the bulk color needs to be subjected to an anti-yellowing treatment. For pigments having a dark bulk color such as iron oxide, this layer may be omitted, but may be included, because the powder itself is dark and not susceptible to yellowing.
The anti-yellowing layer is a material that is optically or thermally active and is generally selected to be stable in nature and to be non-optically active. In the present invention, it is preferable that the anti-yellowing layer is silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, aluminum phosphate, zinc phosphate, zirconium phosphate, aluminum phosphite, zinc phosphite, zirconium phosphite, or a compound produced by reacting the above substances, or a combination thereof. In the invention, the anti-yellowing layer can be coated with the anti-yellowing layer after the color coating layer is coated and calcined, and can be calcined again or not, or the anti-yellowing layer is coated after the color effect layer is coated, and then the anti-yellowing layer can be calcined or not according to requirements. For materials containing the above coating are also referred to herein as anti-pearlescence.
In the injection molding process of plastics, under the condition of a mold and an injection molding process which can obtain satisfactory injection molding effect after process adjustment, the problem of flow marks is easy to occur when pigments are added, and particularly, the phenomenon becomes more serious after the flaky effect pigments are added. In the invention, on the premise of not changing a mould, in order to obtain a satisfactory injection molding effect, the common pearlescent pigment is subjected to organic coating treatment, wherein the organic coating treatment is to coat a fluorine-containing coating capable of reducing the surface tension on the pearlescent pigment powder, and the fluorine-containing coating is composed of fluorine-containing segments and polyoxyethylene segments.
The common post-mixed organic coating is difficult to be uniformly dispersed with the powder, so that the powder obtained by in-situ polymerization has more uniform organic layer coating.
The special pearlescent pigment for plastic disclosed by the invention is characterized in that a fluorine-containing polymer coating is generated in situ on the surface of common pearlescent pigment powder, and the coating contains polyoxyethylene segments and fluorine-containing segments, so that the surface has a smaller friction coefficient, the shearing of the pigment powder in the plastic processing process can be reduced, the powder arrangement is promoted, and the flow marks and the weld marks are further reduced. The pearl pigment special for plastic comprises the fluorine coating and also comprises polyoxyethylene segments, and the part of the structure can improve the compatibility with the plastic, promote the dispersion, and improve or even eliminate the defects of flow marks, welding marks and the like under the combined action of the fluorine-containing segments.
The preparation method of the invention is to coat the polymer containing polyoxyethylene segment firstly and then coat the substance containing the fluorine segment, and also considers the water-oil double-hydrophobic property of the fluorine-containing substance. When the fluorine-containing fragment-containing substance is coated first and then the polyoxyethylene-containing fragment-containing substance is coated, there are problems that dispersion is difficult and coating is difficult, and a product having satisfactory effects cannot be obtained.
The invention obtains the fluoropolymer coating by in-situ polymerization on the surface of the common pearlescent pigment, so that the prepared special pearlescent pigment without flow marks for plastics can be applied to the plastic industry, products without leaving marks or fusion marks can be obtained, the optimal effect of preventing the flow marks is achieved, and powder is mainly distributed on the surface layer of the plastics and is regularly arranged due to the treatment of the fluoropolymer on the surface, thereby having obvious decorative effect.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental procedures without specific conditions noted in the following examples were generally conducted under conventional conditions.
Examples 1
Weighing 60g of 10-60um synthetic mica powder, adding water to 800mL, heating and stirring to 78 ℃, adjusting the pH to about 1.5 by using hydrochloric acid, adding 90mL of 0.1mol/L stannic chloride aqueous solution under the premise of maintaining the pH of the system to be stable by using sodium hydroxide, and stirring for 15min after the addition is finished; adjusting the pH to about 2.0, and then adding 180ml of 1.75mol/L titanium tetrachloride aqueous solution under the condition of maintaining the pH stable at the temperature; then adjusting the pH value to 8.0, adding 50mL of 1mol/L sodium silicate aqueous solution at the temperature on the premise of maintaining the pH value of the system to be stable, stirring for 10min at 78 ℃ after the addition is finished, and then filtering, drying and calcining to obtain the silver-white pearlescent pigment; then placing the pigment in 500mL of toluene, adding 50mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, stirring and reacting for 4h at 65 ℃, filtering, washing and drying, then placing the activated pigment powder introduced with the chlorine group in the toluene again, adding 10g of PEG-200 while stirring, reacting for 5h at 65 ℃, filtering, washing and drying to obtain powder with a polyethylene glycol structure coated on the surface, filtering and drying the powder, then re-dispersing the powder in the toluene, adding allyltrimethoxysilane, stirring and refluxing for 4h, then filtering, washing and drying to introduce a small amount of allyl groups on the surface of the powder, then dispersing the powder in acetonitrile, introducing 4g of vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and 8g of Hexafluoropropylene (HFP) into a reaction system, adding 2g of initiator di-tert-butyl peroxide in batches, stirring for 180 min at 120 ℃ to introduce a copolymer of the vinylidene fluoride and the hexafluoropropylene on the surface of the powder, filtering and drying to obtain powder (namely the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics) with the surface uniformly coated with the polyethylene glycol structure and the compatible layer of the fluorine-containing copolymer.
The powder is added into the formula material of the injection molding plastic, compared with the pearlescent pigment which is not processed, the injection molding product with almost flow marks can be obtained, and the powder is mainly distributed on the surface layer of the plastic and has regular arrangement in the plastic due to the processing of the fluoropolymer on the surface, thereby having obvious pearlescent effect.
EXAMPLES example 2
Weighing 60g of 10-60um natural mica substrate iron series pearl powder AG500 (the iron trioxide coating rate is about 38%) sold in the market, putting the pearl powder into 600mL of toluene, adding 3g of beta- (3, 4-epoxy cyclohexyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane, and performing reflux reaction for 3h to introduce epoxy cyclohexyl groups on the powder surface; then 10g of cyclohexene oxide are added at this temperature, 1gt-BuONa/i-Bu is added3Introducing epoxy cyclohexane on the surface of the powder by taking Al as an initiating systemThe polymer is prepared by filtering and drying powder, dispersing the powder into 600mL of toluene again, adding 3g of gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, refluxing and stirring for 2h to introduce a small amount of alkenyl on the surface of the powder, introducing 20g of tetrafluoroethylene into a reactor, adding 1g of azobisisobutyronitrile, initiating a polymerization reaction, and stirring for 5h at 60 ℃ to introduce a polytetrafluoroethylene polymer on the surface of the powder; filtering and drying to obtain the powder (namely the special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics) with modified surface.
The powder is added into the formula material of the injection molding plastic, compared with the pearlescent pigment which is not processed, the injection molding product with almost flow marks can be obtained, and the powder is mainly distributed on the surface layer of the plastic and has regular arrangement in the plastic due to the processing of the fluoropolymer on the surface, thereby having obvious pearlescent effect.
EXAMPLE 3
Weighing 60g of 20-100um synthetic mica substrate angle-dependent heterochromatic pigment AG6853, placing the pigment in 800mL of toluene, adding 4g of Glymo (gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), refluxing and stirring for 2h to introduce epoxy groups on the surface of the powder, filtering and drying to obtain powder, then adding 10g of epoxy chloropropane at the temperature, adding 1g t-Buona/i-Bu3Introducing epoxy chloropropane polymer on the surface of the powder by taking Al as an initiating system, and filtering and drying the powder; putting the powder into a reactor again, adding 600mL of toluene, adding 5g of vinyltrimethoxysilane, performing reflux reaction for 3 hours, introducing a small amount of vinyl on the surface of the powder, introducing 4g of vinylidene fluoride and 8g of hexafluoropropylene into the reactor, controlling the reaction temperature to be 60 ℃, adding 1g of di-tert-butyl peroxide as an initiator to initiate polymerization, and performing stirring reaction for 4 hours to introduce a copolymer of polyvinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene on the surface of the powder; filtering and drying to obtain the powder (namely the special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics) with modified surface.
The powder is added into the formula material of the injection molding plastic, compared with the pearlescent pigment which is not processed, the injection molding product with almost flow marks can be obtained, and the powder is mainly distributed on the surface layer of the plastic and has regular arrangement in the plastic due to the processing of the fluorine-containing polymer on the surface, and has obvious effect of color variation along with angles.
EXAMPLE 4
Weighing 60g of commercially available 1-15um natural mica substrate titanium series anti-yellowing pearl powder AG111AY, adding 800mL of toluene, then adding 2g of aminopropyltriethoxysilane, adding 2mL of water, heating to 78 ℃, stirring for 2h to introduce aminopropyl on the surface of the powder; then filtering and drying, putting the powder into a reactor again, adding 700mL of toluene, adding acylchlorinated polyethylene glycol 400(PEG-400-COCl), reacting for 2h at 78 ℃, and introducing polyethylene glycol fragments; then filtering, drying, putting into the reactor again, adding 600mL of toluene, adding 5g of acryloxy triethoxysilane, stirring for 2h at 78 ℃ to introduce a small amount of allyl groups on the surface of the powder, adding 1g of initiator azobisisobutyronitrile, adding 10g of dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate, and stirring for 60 min to perform polymerization reaction; filtering and drying to obtain the modified pearlescent pigment (namely the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics) coated with the fluorine-containing resin on the surface.
The powder and polyethylene resin are prepared into color master batch, then the color master batch is added into plastic particles, and injection molding is carried out after full kneading, so that a plastic product almost without flow marks can be obtained, and the powder is mainly distributed on the surface layer of the plastic and has obvious pearlescent effect due to the arrangement rule of the powder in the plastic by the treatment of the fluorine-containing polymer on the surface.
All documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for the plastic comprises a common pearlescent pigment and a plastic compatible layer, and is characterized in that the plastic compatible layer is a fluorine-containing coating prepared on the surface of the common pearlescent pigment through in-situ reaction, the fluorine-containing coating is formed by a fluorine-containing polymer segment and a substance containing a polyoxyethylene segment,
during the preparation process of the special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics, firstly, the substance containing the polyoxyethylene segment is coated, and then, the substance containing the fluorine segment is coated.
2. A preparation method of special flow mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding a substance for introducing an active group to a system containing a general pearlescent pigment to introduce an active group to the surface of the general pearlescent pigment, and then adding an epoxy vinyl group-containing compound or a polyoxyethylene group segment-containing polymer to introduce a polyoxyethylene segment to the surface of the general pearlescent pigment;
(2) adding an alkenyl-containing coupling agent into a system containing the product obtained in the step (1) to introduce alkenyl on the surface of the product, and adding a polymerization reaction initiator and a fluorine-containing olefin compound to introduce a fluorine-containing polymer fragment on the surface of the product;
(3) filtering and drying to obtain the special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics,
wherein the active group is a chloro group (Cl) or an amino or epoxy group.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the chlorine-introducing substance is a mixture of one or more selected from the group consisting of thionyl chloride, chloropropyltrichlorosilane and chloropropyltrialkoxysilane, and wherein the trialkoxy groups are independently selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy and propoxy, and may be the same or different.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the amino group-introducing substance is aminopropyltrichlorosilane and/or aminopropyltrialkoxysilane, wherein the trialkoxy groups are independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy and propoxy, and may be the same or different.
5. The process according to claim 2, wherein the substance for introducing the epoxy group is γ -glycidoxypropyltrichlorosilane, β - (3, 4-epoxycyclohexylethyl) trichlorosilane, γ -glycidoxypropyltrialkoxysilane and/or β - (3, 4-epoxycyclohexylethyl) trialkoxysilane, and wherein the trialkoxy groups are independently selected from methoxy, ethoxy and propoxy, and may be the same or different.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the polyoxyethylene-containing segment polymer is polyethylene glycol or a derivative thereof.
7. The production method according to claim 2, characterized in that the epoxy vinyl group-containing compound is a mixture of one or more of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin and cyclohexene oxide, or a hydrolysate or oligomer thereof.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein the alkenyl-containing coupling agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyltrichlorosilane, allyltrichlorosilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrichlorosilane, acryloxytrichlorosilane, vinyltrialkoxysilane, allyltrialkoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxysilane, and acryloxytrialkoxysilane, wherein the trialkoxy groups are independently selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and the like.
9. The method according to claim 2, wherein the fluorine-containing olefin compound is a mixture of one or more of vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and a fluorine-containing acrylate compound.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the fluoroacrylate compound is a mixture of one or more of tridecafluoroctyl methacrylate, dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate, dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, hexafluorobutyl methacrylate, and hexafluorobutyl acrylate.
CN201810135037.3A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Special flow-mark-free pearlescent pigment for plastics and preparation method thereof Active CN108410015B (en)

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