Laborsaving automatic feed Semi-automatic vegetable cutting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of kitchen wares, are related to a kind of vegetable-chopper, and in particular to a kind of laborsaving automatic feed is semi-automatic
Vegetable-chopper.
Background technique
The main still vegetable knife of the tool cut the dish in kitchen at present, the knife work cut the dish for cook is still basic training
One of, it learns cook and first has to learn knife work, need and then professional master worker's specialized training a very long time, the time of consumption is long,
It needs to pay tuition fee.
In personal house, people are also to be cut the dish using vegetable knife, generally also not by professional training, but the efficiency ratio cut
Lower, the vegetable length that cuts out, became uneven are even, may accidentally switch on hand, risk is bigger.
The vegetable-chopper volume of automation is big, takes up a large area, is expensive, and use cannot be popularized in small kitchen.
Still nobody develops small-sized Semi-automatic vegetable cutting machine for kitchen use till now.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in place of improving the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of small volume, it is cheap, can be with
The laborsaving automatic feed Semi-automatic vegetable cutting machine used is popularized in small kitchen.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of laborsaving automatic feed Semi-automatic vegetable cutting machine, including rack components, put dish bowl assembly, cutter assembly, pinion gear-
Synchronous wheel assembly, pawl assembly, press component, pressure zone component, synchronous belt, vertically pulls round belt and reset at gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly
Tension spring;
Rack components includes big groove body, slot bottom bearing, axle bracket, pawl bracket, ratchet assembly, double grooved pulley, horizontal drawing circle
Band and retaining pawl;Big groove body is opening up flute profile, and big groove body is vertical by a horizontal bottom and two and mutually flat
Capable vertical plate composition;Slot bottom bearing is U-shaped bearing, and U-shaped bearing is widely used in hardware industry, and the outer ring of U-shaped bearing is band
There is the sheave shape of U-type groove, the inner ring of slot bottom bearing is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom of big groove body, the axial line of slot bottom bearing
Perpendicular to the vertical plate of big groove body, multiple slot bottom bearings line up two column, are arranged on two horizontal linears;
Ratchet assembly include be fixed together and axial line be overlapped driving sheave, ratchet and shiftable gear, ratchet
At the center of component be equipped with ratchet mounting hole, ratchet mounting hole perpendicular to big groove body vertical plate, ratchet assembly by ratchet installation
The vertical plate of Kong Yu great groove body forms revolute pair;Putting dish bowl assembly includes that small groove body peace moves rack gear, and small groove body is opening up
Flute profile, by a horizontal bottom and two, vertical plate that is vertical and being parallel to each other forms small groove body;The following table of the bottom of small groove body
Face is equipped with the translation lower railway of two U-shapeds, and translation lower railway is in the outer ring U-type groove of gravity embedded groove base bearing;Translating rack
It is fixedly connected with the vertical plate of small groove body, the horizontally arranged and parallel vertical plate in small groove body of translating rack, translating rack and translation tooth
Wheel engagement;
Axle bracket is respectively provided on two vertical plates of big groove body, axle bracket is equipped with upper shaft hole and lower shaft hole, upper shaft hole
Positioned at the top of lower shaft hole, the axial line of upper shaft hole and lower shaft hole is respectively perpendicular to two vertical plates of big groove body;Pinion gear-synchronization
Wheel assembly includes pinion shaft, pinion gear and lower synchronizing wheel, and pinion gear and lower synchronizing wheel are fixedly connected with pinion shaft respectively, small
Gear shaft and lower shaft hole, which are matched, is combined into revolute pair;Gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly includes Large Gear Shaft, gear wheel and upper synchronizing wheel,
Gear wheel and upper synchronizing wheel are fixedly connected with Large Gear Shaft respectively, and Large Gear Shaft is matched with upper shaft hole is combined into revolute pair;Gear wheel
Reference diameter be greater than pinion gear reference diameter;Upper synchronizing wheel passes through synchronous band connection with lower synchronizing wheel;Two wheel shafts
Vertically disposed multiple knife side bearings are further respectively had on bracket, knife side bearing is U-shaped bearing, and the outer ring of knife side bearing is to have
The axial line of the sheave shape of U-type groove, knife side bearing is horizontal and is parallel to the vertical plate of big groove body;Cutter assembly includes cutter hub, lifting
Rack gear and cutter pushing block, cutter hub are the sheets being vertically arranged, and the blade of cutter hub is horizontally disposed and is located at lowest part, has two on cutter hub
The outer ring U-type groove of the knife side rails for the U-shaped that item is vertically arranged, knife side rails and knife side bearing cooperates, and cutter hub is by multiple knife side axles
Commitments beam can only translate along the vertical direction;Lifter rack is fixedly connected on a side of cutter hub, and cutter pushing block is fixedly connected on
Another opposite side on cutter hub, the setting of lifter rack vertical direction, pinion gear and lifter rack engagement;
Pawl bracket includes two vertical bars and a horizontal bar, the lower end of two vertical bars respectively with big groove body
Two vertical vertical plates be fixedly connected, the upper end of two vertical bars is fixedly connected with the both ends of horizontal bar respectively;Pawl
It is fixedly connected with sliding block and spring upper hanging rod on the horizontal bar of bracket, is also fixedly connected with that there are two pawl guide sleeve, pawl guide sleeves
Center line it is vertical;Pawl assembly includes retaining bolt, pressure spring guide rod, pressure spring, pawl interstage sleeve and driving pawl;Pressure spring guide rod and pawl
Guide sleeve, which is matched, is combined into prismatic pair;Being relatively large in diameter for the upper end shaft part of retaining bolt, has shoulder block directed downwardly, occupy on the shaft part being relatively large in diameter
Among retaining bolt is adjustment shaft part, and there is external thread rod in the lower end of retaining bolt, there is external screw thread on external thread rod, and external thread rod is led with pressure spring
The upper end of bar is connected through a screw thread;Pawl interstage sleeve is fixedly connected on the middle part of pressure spring guide rod, and driving pawl is fixedly connected on pressure spring
The lower end of guide rod;For compression spring sleeve in the periphery of pressure spring guide rod, the lower end of pressure spring compresses the upper surface of pawl interstage sleeve, the upper side pressure of pressure spring
The lower surface of tight pawl guide sleeve;The pawl point for driving pawl upward, drives the shank of pawl by flexible engineering material, such as
Copper, engineering plastics manufacture;When driving pawl to translate up with pressure spring guide rod, pawl point is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet and drives
Dynamic ratchet wheel drives the shank of pawl to be resiliently deflected when driving pawl to translate downwards with pressure spring guide rod, pawl point
It is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet;Cutter pushing block is located at below pawl interstage sleeve;
The shank of retaining pawl is manufactured by flexible engineering material, such as copper, engineering plastics;The shank of retaining pawl and big
Two vertical plates of groove body are fixedly connected, and the pawl point of retaining pawl, which is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet, prevents ratchet from reversely rotating, when
When ratchet rotates in the forward direction, the shank of retaining pawl is resiliently deflected, and the pawl point of retaining pawl is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet;
Press component includes hanging rod under pressing plate, vertical plate, linear guide, drive rack and spring;Vertical plate is strip, is erected
Straight setting, drive rack are fixedly connected on the one side of vertical plate, and linear guide is fixedly connected on the another side of vertical plate, and pressing plate is horizontal
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of vertical plate, hanging rod level is fixedly connected on the lower end of vertical plate under spring;Linear guide and sliding block composition are straight
Line guideway, drive rack are engaged with gear wheel;The upper end of reset tension spring is hung on spring upper hanging rod, and the lower end of reset tension spring is hung
Under spring on hanging rod;
Pressure zone component includes pressure zone bracket, cross tube, upper driven roller, lower compression roller and pressure zone;Upper driven roller includes upper driving
Axis, upper roll body and pressure zone sheave;Upper drive shaft is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of upper drive shaft are upper driving spindle noses, and upper roll body is fixed to be connected
It connecing at the middle part of upper drive shaft, pressure zone sheave is fixedly connected with upper drive shaft, and pressure zone sheave is located at the both ends of upper roll body, but not
Positioned at the end of upper driving spindle nose;Shaft part of the upper drive shaft between upper roll body and pressure zone sheave and pressure zone support assorted form
Revolute pair;Cross tube is parallel with upper drive shaft, and cross tube is located at the surface of upper drive shaft, cross tube and the fixed company of pressure zone bracket
It connects;Five lower compression rollers are connected with pressure zone bracket by revolute pair respectively, and the axial line of the axial line of lower compression roller and upper driven roller is flat
Row, the height of five lower compression rollers is identical, and the height of lower compression roller is lower than the height of upper driven roller;Pressure zone is flexible circumferential, and pressure zone is same
When surround in five lower compression rollers and upper driven roller;Two vertical plates of big groove body are equipped with the pressure zone retaining groove of vertical direction, upper drive
The both ends of moving axis head and cross tube are upper to drive spindle nose or cross tube with the cooperation of pressure zone retaining groove compared in pressure zone retaining groove
Pine cooperation, upper driving spindle nose be both able to rotate in pressure zone retaining groove and also can upper and lower translation, cross tube is along pressure zone retaining groove upper and lower
Direction translation, i.e., pressure zone component translates in above-below direction along pressure zone retaining groove;Double grooved pulley includes the changed course being fixed together
Sheave one and changed course sheave two, changed course sheave hole is equipped at the center of double grooved pulley, and double grooved pulley passes through changed course sheave Kong Yu great groove body
Two vertical plates form revolute pair, alter course sheave hole central axis in two vertical plates of big groove body;Alter course sheave one and drive
Dynamic sheave is connected by horizontal drawing round belt, and changed course sheave two is connected with pressure zone sheave by vertically pulling round belt.
The course of work of the invention is as described below.
1) hand is grabbed cross tube and is mentioned upwards, then pressure zone component overcome gravity and vertically pull the elastic force of round belt along pressure zone retaining groove to
Upper translation, the pressure zone for being pressed in the upper base surface of small groove body originally leaves the bottom of small groove body, in the bottom of pressure zone and small groove body
Between space be put into vegetables to be cut, then decontrol cross bar again, pressure zone component gravity and vertically pull round belt elastic force it is common
It is translated downwards along pressure zone retaining groove until pressure zone compresses vegetables under effect.
2) with hand press pressing plate, then the linear guide of press component along sliding block overcome the elastic pulling force of reset tension spring to
Lower translation, while drive rack stirs gear wheel rotation, then gear wheel drives entire gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly in upper shaft hole
Rotation, upper synchronizing wheel rotation drive lower synchronizing wheel rotation by synchronous belt, and entire pinion gear-synchronization wheel assembly is in lower shaft hole inward turning
Turn, pinion gear rotary dial lifter rack translates downwards, and cutter assembly translates downwards under the constraint of knife side bearing, and cutter hub is downward
Translation, blade, which encounters vegetables, can then cut off it.Since the reference diameter of gear wheel is greater than the reference diameter of pinion gear, institute
It is greater than the range ability of cutter assembly with the range ability of press component, but presses the strength that pressing plate needs and be less than knife
Body cuts off the strength of vegetables, has reached labour-saving purpose.
3) in half of stroke before hand pressing pressing plate, cutter pushing block holds in the palm always pawl interstage sleeve, and pressure spring leans on always bullet
Property force pawl interstage sleeve, cutter pushing block declines with cutter assembly, pressure spring guide rod also along pawl guide sleeve decline, until pawl
Point is in the tooth socket that the tooth top of ratchet streaked and be inserted into ratchet, and shoulder block is pressed on the upper surface of pawl guide sleeve at this time, and pressure spring is led
Bar cannot continue to decline.
4) continued to press pressing plate with hand, then cutter pushing block leaves the lower surface of pawl interstage sleeve, then backward as in step 2)
Described, cutter hub cuts off vegetables.
5) pressing plate is unclamped, then under the elastic pulling force effect of reset tension spring, the linear guide of press component is along sliding block
It translates up, while drive rack stirs gear wheel reverse rotation, then gear wheel drives entire gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly upper
It is reversely rotated in axis hole, upper synchronizing wheel, which is reversely rotated, drives lower synchronizing wheel rotation, entire pinion gear-synchronizing wheel group by synchronous belt
Part reversely rotates in lower shaft hole, and pinion gear reverse rotation is stirred lifter rack and translated up, and cutter assembly is in knife side bearing
It is translated up under constraint, cutter hub translates up, and blade leaves vegetables.
6) cutter pushing block encounters pawl interstage sleeve and it is ask to translate up, and pawl interstage sleeve overcomes the elastic force of pressure spring to put down upwards
It moves, pressure spring guide rod rises along pawl guide sleeve, and pawl point is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet and driving pawl rotation, entire ratchet group
Part rotation, until pawl point and ratchet are detached from, the translation of dish bowl assembly, slot bottom are put in the translation of shiftable gear rotary dial translating rack
Bearing passively rolls.
7) driving sheave rotates, and drives changed course sheave one to rotate by horizontal drawing round belt, double grooved pulley rotates the sheave two that then alters course
Rotation drives the rotation of pressure zone sheave by vertically pulling round belt, and upper driven roller rotation drives pressure zone rotation, five lower compression rollers are passively
And then it rotates.Vegetables translate forward a distance to the underface of blade under the collective effect of pressure zone and small groove body, reach
Automatically feed purpose.
8) step 2) is repeated several times to 7), then is fed while cutting the dish, has achieved the purpose that semi-automatic cut the dish.
9) when vegetables have cut, it need not continue to press pressing plate, translating rack with shiftable gear also in engaging
State is pushed forward with hand put dish bowl assembly at this time, then translating rack stirs shiftable gear rotation, and ratchet passively rotates, only
The pawl point for moving back pawl is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet, is not hindered ratchet rotation, is put dish bowl assembly and take from one end of big groove body 11
Under, it takes away and the vegetables cut is transferred in other containers.
The size for adjusting shaft part is different, then the stroke of pressure spring guide rod is just different, drives the stroke of pawl also different, pawl point
It is inserted into the different tooth sockets of ratchet, the angle that pawl point stirs ratchet rotation is different, and shiftable gear stirs that put dish bowl assembly flat
The distance of shifting is also different, i.e. feeding size is different, and the length of the vegetables cut out is also different, generally to prepare multiple retaining bolts, each
The size of the adjustment shaft part of retaining bolt is different, corresponding to the vegetables for cutting different length.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: not needing specialized training knife work, easy to operate, is easy to learn, and the efficiency cut the dish is higher,
Vegetable length, the thickness cut out is uniform, it is not necessary to hand steered firmly vegetables, it is impossible to it switches on hand, risk is smaller, and it is small in size,
Occupied area is small, and structure is simple, cheap, is suitable for small kitchen and family kitchen.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram at the first visual angle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure diagram at the second visual angle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is A direction view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is B direction view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 along line C-C, the situation of original state;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 along line C-C, and pawl point is inserted into the situation in the tooth socket of ratchet;
Fig. 8 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, and cutter hub cuts off the situation of vegetables;
Fig. 9 is the three dimensional structure diagram of rack components 1;
Figure 10 is the three dimensional structure diagram of ratchet assembly 15;
Figure 11 is the three dimensional structure diagram of double grooved pulley 16;
Figure 12 is the front view for putting dish bowl assembly 2;
Figure 13 is the three dimensional structure diagram at the first visual angle of cutter assembly 3;
Figure 14 is the three dimensional structure diagram at the second visual angle of cutter assembly 3;
Figure 15 is pinion gear-synchronization wheel assembly 4 three dimensional structure diagram;
Figure 16 is gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly 5 three dimensional structure diagram;
Figure 17 is the three dimensional structure diagram of pawl assembly 6;
Figure 18 is the front view of retaining bolt 61;
Figure 19 is the three dimensional structure diagram of press component 7;
Figure 20 is the broken section three dimensional structure diagram of pressure zone component 8;
Figure 21 is the front view of upper driven roller 83;
It is as shown in the figure: 1. rack componentss;11. big groove body;111.U slot bottom;112.U slot edge;113. pressure zone retaining groove;12. slot
Base bearing;13. axle bracket;131. lower shaft hole;132. upper shaft hole;133. knife side bearing;14. pawl bracket;141. sliding block;
142. spring upper hanging rods;143. pawl guide sleeves;15. ratchet assembly;151. driving sheave;152. ratchet;153. shiftable gear;
154. ratchet mounting holes;16. double grooved pulley;161. changed course sheaves one;162. changed course sheaves two;163. changed course sheave holes;17. horizontal drawing
Round belt;18. retaining pawl;2. putting dish bowl assembly;21. small groove body;211. translation lower railway;22. translating rack;3. cutter group
Part;31. cutter hub;311. knife side rails;312. blade;32. lifter rack;33. cutter pushing block;4. pinion gear-synchronization wheel assembly;
41. pinion shaft;42. pinion gear;43. lower synchronizing wheel;5. gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly;51. Large Gear Shaft;52. gear wheel;
Synchronizing wheel on 53.;6. pawl assembly;61. retaining bolt;611. shoulder block;612. external thread rod;613. adjustment shaft parts;D. shaft part is adjusted
Size;62. pressure spring guide rod;63. pressure spring;64. pawl interstage sleeve;65. driving pawl;651. pawls point;7. press component;71.
Pressing plate;72. vertical plate;73. linear guide;74. drive rack;75. hanging rod under spring;8. pressure zone component;81. pressure zone bracket;
82. cross tube;Driven roller on 83.;Drive shaft on 831.;Spindle nose is driven on 8311.;Roll body on 832.;833. pressure zone sheaves;
84. lower compression roller;85. pressure zone;9. synchronous belt;101. vertically pulling round belt;102. reset tension spring;100. vegetables.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 21.
A kind of laborsaving automatic feed Semi-automatic vegetable cutting machine, including rack components 1, put dish bowl assembly 2, cutter assembly 3, small tooth
Wheel-synchronization wheel assembly 4, gear wheel-synchronization wheel assembly 5, press component 7, pressure zone component 8, synchronous belt 9, vertically pull pawl assembly 6
Round belt 101 and reset tension spring 102;
Rack components 1 includes big groove body 11, slot bottom bearing 12, axle bracket 13, pawl bracket 14, ratchet assembly 15, double
Sheave 16, horizontal drawing round belt 17 and retaining pawl 18;Big groove body 11 is opening up flute profile, and big groove body 11 is by a horizontal bottom
Portion and two vertical plate compositions that are vertical and being parallel to each other;Slot bottom bearing 12 is U-shaped bearing, and U-shaped bearing is in hardware industry using very
Extensively, the outer ring of U-shaped bearing is the sheave shape with U-type groove, the upper table of the bottom of the inner ring of slot bottom bearing 12 and big groove body 11
Face is fixedly connected, and perpendicular to the vertical plate of big groove body 11, multiple slot bottom bearings 12 are arranged in Liang Tiaoshui for the axial line of slot bottom bearing 12
On flat line;
Ratchet assembly 15 include be fixed together and axial line be overlapped driving sheave 151, ratchet 152 and translation tooth
Wheel 153, is equipped with ratchet mounting hole 154 at the center of ratchet assembly 15, ratchet mounting hole 154 perpendicular to big groove body 11 vertical plate,
Ratchet assembly 15 forms revolute pair by the vertical plate of ratchet mounting hole 154 and big groove body 11;Putting dish bowl assembly 2 includes small groove body 21
With translating rack 22, small groove body 21 is opening up flute profile, and small groove body 21 is vertical by a horizontal bottom and two and phase
Mutually parallel vertical plate composition;The lower surface of the bottom of small groove body 21 is equipped with the translation lower railway 211 of two U-shapeds, translates lower railway
211 in the outer ring U-type groove of gravity embedded groove base bearing 12;Translating rack 22 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate of small groove body 21, translation
The horizontally arranged and parallel vertical plate in small groove body 21 of rack gear 22, translating rack 22 are engaged with shiftable gear 153;
Axle bracket 13 is respectively provided on two vertical plates of big groove body 11, axle bracket 13 is equipped with upper shaft hole 132 and lower axle
Hole 131, upper shaft hole 132 are located at the top of lower shaft hole 131, and the axial line of upper shaft hole 132 and lower shaft hole 131 is perpendicular to big groove body 11
Two vertical plates;Pinion gear-synchronization wheel assembly 4 includes pinion shaft 41, pinion gear 42 and lower synchronizing wheel 43, and pinion gear 42 is under
Synchronizing wheel 43 is fixedly connected with pinion shaft 41 respectively, and pinion shaft 41 is matched with lower shaft hole 131 is combined into revolute pair;Gear wheel-
Synchronous wheel assembly 5 includes Large Gear Shaft 51, gear wheel 52 and upper synchronizing wheel 53, gear wheel 52 and upper synchronizing wheel 53 respectively with canine tooth
Wheel shaft 51 is fixedly connected, and Large Gear Shaft 51 is matched with upper shaft hole 132 is combined into revolute pair;The reference diameter of gear wheel 52 is greater than small
The reference diameter of gear 42;Upper synchronizing wheel 53 and lower synchronizing wheel 43 are connected by synchronous belt 9;Also divide on two axle brackets 13
Not She You vertically disposed multiple knife side bearings 133, knife side bearing 133 is U-shaped bearing, and the outer ring of knife side bearing 133 is with U
The axial line of the sheave shape of type groove, knife side bearing 133 is horizontal and is parallel to the vertical plate of big groove body 11;Cutter assembly 3 includes cutter hub
31, lifter rack 32 and cutter pushing block 33, cutter hub 31 are the sheets being vertically arranged, and the blade 312 of cutter hub 31 is horizontally disposed with and position
In the knife side rails 311 for having two U-shapeds being vertically arranged on lowest part, cutter hub 31, knife side rails 311 and knife side bearing 133
The cooperation of outer ring U-type groove, cutter hub 31 are constrained by multiple knife side bearings 133, can only be translated along the vertical direction;Lifter rack 32 is fixed to be connected
It connects in a side of cutter hub 31, cutter pushing block 33 is fixedly connected on another side opposite on cutter hub 31, lifter rack 32
Vertical direction setting, pinion gear 42 and lifter rack 32 engage;
Pawl bracket 14 includes two vertical bars and a horizontal bar, and the lower end of two vertical bars is respectively and large trough
Two vertical vertical plates of body 11 are fixedly connected, and the upper end of two vertical bars is fixedly connected with the both ends of horizontal bar respectively;
It is fixedly connected with sliding block 141 and spring upper hanging rod 142 on the horizontal bar of pawl bracket 14, is also fixedly connected and is led there are two pawl
Set 143, the center line of pawl guide sleeve 143 is vertical;Pawl assembly 6 includes retaining bolt 61, pressure spring guide rod 62, pressure spring 63, pawl interstage sleeve
64 and driving pawl 65;Pressure spring guide rod 62 and pawl guide sleeve 143, which are matched, is combined into prismatic pair;The diameter of the upper end shaft part of retaining bolt 61 compared with
Greatly, there is shoulder block 611 directed downwardly on the shaft part being relatively large in diameter, the length dimension for occuping the adjustment shaft part 613 among retaining bolt 61 is D=8
There are external thread rod 612 in millimeter, the lower end of retaining bolt 61, there is external screw thread, external thread rod 612 and pressure spring guide rod 62 on external thread rod 612
Upper end be connected through a screw thread;Pawl interstage sleeve 64 is fixedly connected on the middle part of pressure spring guide rod 62, and driving pawl 65 is fixedly connected on
The lower end of pressure spring guide rod 62;63 sets of the pressure spring peripheries in pressure spring guide rod 62, the lower end of pressure spring 63 compress the upper table of pawl interstage sleeve 64
Face, the upper end of pressure spring 63 compress the lower surface of pawl guide sleeve 143;The pawl point 651 for driving pawl 65 upward, drives pawl 65
Shank is manufactured by flexible engineering plastics;When driving pawl 65 to translate up with pressure spring guide rod 62, pawl point 651 is inserted into
In to the tooth socket of ratchet 152 and driving pawl 152 rotates, when driving pawl 65 to translate downwards with pressure spring guide rod 62, driving
The shank of pawl 65 is resiliently deflected, and pawl point 651 is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet 152;Cutter pushing block 33 is located at pawl interstage sleeve
Below 64;
The shank of retaining pawl 18 is manufactured by flexible engineering material, such as copper, engineering plastics;The shank of retaining pawl 18
It is fixedly connected with two vertical plates of big groove body 11, the pawl point of retaining pawl 18, which is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 152, prevents ratchet
152 reversely rotate, and when ratchet 152 rotates in the forward direction, the shank of retaining pawl 18 is resiliently deflected, the pawl of retaining pawl 18
Point is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet 152;
Press component 7 includes hanging rod 75 under pressing plate 71, vertical plate 72, linear guide 73, drive rack 74 and spring;Vertical plate
72 be strip, is vertically arranged, and drive rack 74 is fixedly connected on the one side of vertical plate 72, and linear guide 73 is fixedly connected on vertical plate
72 another side, 71 level of pressing plate are fixedly connected on the upper end of vertical plate 72, and 75 level of hanging rod is fixedly connected on vertical plate under spring
72 lower end;Linear guide 73 and sliding block 141 form line slideway auxiliary, and drive rack 74 is engaged with gear wheel 52;Reset tension spring
102 upper end is hung on spring upper hanging rod 142, and the lower end of reset tension spring 102 is hung under spring on hanging rod 75;
Pressure zone component 8 includes pressure zone bracket 81, cross tube 82, upper driven roller 83, lower compression roller 84 and pressure zone 85;Upper driven roller
83 include upper drive shaft 831, upper roll body 832 and pressure zone sheave 833;Upper drive shaft 831 is horizontally disposed, and the two of upper drive shaft 831
End is upper driving spindle nose 8311, and upper roll body 832 is fixedly connected on the middle part of drive shaft 831, pressure zone sheave 833 and upper drive shaft
831 are fixedly connected, and pressure zone sheave 833 is located at the both ends of upper roll body 832, but are not located at the end of upper driving spindle nose 8311;On
Shaft part of the drive shaft 831 between upper roll body 832 and pressure zone sheave 833 and pressure zone bracket 81, which are matched, is combined into revolute pair;Upper cross
Bar 82 is parallel with upper drive shaft 831, and cross tube 82 is located at the surface of upper drive shaft 831, and cross tube 82 and pressure zone bracket 81 are solid
Fixed connection;Five lower compression rollers 84 are connected with pressure zone bracket 81 by revolute pair respectively, the axial line of lower compression roller 84 and upper driven roller
The height of 83 axis parallel, five lower compression rollers 84 is identical, and the height of lower compression roller 84 is lower than the height of upper driven roller 83;Pressure zone
85 be flexible circumferential, and pressure zone 85 surrounds simultaneously in five lower compression rollers 84 and upper driven roller 83;On two vertical plates of big groove body 11
The both ends of pressure zone retaining groove 113 equipped with vertical direction, upper driving spindle nose 8311 and cross tube 82 are embedded in pressure zone retaining groove 113, on
The cooperation that spindle nose 8311 or cross tube 82 are loose compared with the cooperation of pressure zone retaining groove 113 is driven, upper driving spindle nose 8311 is being pressed
Both be able to rotate in band retaining groove 113 and can upper and lower translation, cross tube 82 translates in above-below direction along pressure zone retaining groove 113, i.e. pressure zone
Component 8 translates in above-below direction along pressure zone retaining groove 113;Double grooved pulley 16 includes the changed course sheave 1 being fixed together
With changed course sheave 2 162, be equipped with changed course sheave hole 163 at the center of double grooved pulley 16, double grooved pulley 16 by changed course sheave hole 163 with
Two vertical plates of big groove body 11 form revolute pair, and the central axis in the sheave hole 163 that alters course is in two vertical plates of big groove body 11;Change
It is connected to sheave 1 and driving sheave 151 by horizontal drawing round belt 17, changed course sheave 2 162 and pressure zone sheave 833 are by vertically pulling
Round belt 101 connects.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as described below.
1) hand is grabbed cross tube 82 and is mentioned upwards, then pressure zone component 8 overcomes gravity and vertically pulls the elastic force of round belt 101 along pressure zone
Retaining groove 113 translates up, and the pressure zone 85 for being pressed in the upper base surface of small groove body 21 originally leaves the bottom of small groove body 21, in pressure zone
Space between 85 and the bottom of small groove body 21 is put into vegetables 100 to be cut, then decontrols cross bar 82 again, pressure zone component 8 is in weight
Along the translation downwards of pressure zone retaining groove 113 until pressure zone 85 compresses vegetables 100 under power and the elastic force collective effect for vertically pulling round belt 101.
2) pressing plate 71 is pressed with hand, then the linear guide 73 of press component 7 overcomes reset tension spring 102 along sliding block 141
Elastic pulling force translate downwards, while drive rack 74 stirs the rotation of gear wheel 52, then gear wheel 52 drives entire gear wheel-same
Step wheel assembly 5 rotates in upper shaft hole 132, and the upper rotation of synchronizing wheel 53 drives lower synchronizing wheel 43 to rotate by synchronous belt 9, entire small
Gear-synchronization wheel assembly 4 rotates in lower shaft hole 131,42 translation downwards of rotary dial lifter rack 32 of pinion gear, cutter assembly
3 translate downwards under the constraint of knife side bearing 133, and cutter hub 31 translates downwards, and blade 312, which encounters vegetables 100, can then cut off it.
Since the reference diameter of gear wheel 52 is greater than the reference diameter of pinion gear 42, so the range ability of press component 7 is big
It in cutter assembly 3, but presses the strength that pressing plate 71 needs and is less than the strength that cutter hub 31 cuts off vegetables 100, reached province
The purpose of power.
3) in half of stroke before hand pressing pressing plate 71, cutter pushing block 33 holds in the palm always pawl interstage sleeve 64, pressure spring 63
Pawl interstage sleeve 64 is being pressed against by elastic force always, cutter pushing block 33 declines with cutter assembly 3, and pressure spring guide rod 62 is led also along pawl
143 decline of set, as shown in fig. 6, until pawl point 651 is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet 152 and is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 152,
As shown in fig. 7, shoulder block 611 is pressed on the upper surface of pawl guide sleeve 143 at this time, pressure spring guide rod 62 cannot continue to decline.
4) continued to press pressing plate 71 with hand, then cutter pushing block 33 leaves the lower surface of pawl interstage sleeve 64, then backward as walked
It is rapid 2) described in, cutter hub 31 cut off vegetables 100.
5) unclamp pressing plate 71, then under the elastic pulling force effect of reset tension spring 102, the linear guide 73 of press component 7
It is translated up along sliding block 141, while drive rack 74 stirs the reverse rotation of gear wheel 52, then gear wheel 52 drives entire canine tooth
Wheel-synchronization wheel assembly 5 reversely rotates in upper shaft hole 132, and upper synchronizing wheel 53, which is reversely rotated, drives lower synchronizing wheel by synchronous belt 9
43 rotations, entire pinion gear-synchronization wheel assembly 4 reversely rotate in lower shaft hole 131, and lifting tooth is stirred in the reverse rotation of pinion gear 42
Item 32 translates up, and cutter assembly 3 translates up under the constraint of knife side bearing 133, and cutter hub 31 translates up, blade 312 from
Open vegetables 100.
6) cutter pushing block 33 encounters pawl interstage sleeve 64 and it is ask to translate up, and pawl interstage sleeve 64 overcomes the elasticity of pressure spring 63
Power translates up, and pressure spring guide rod 62 rises along pawl guide sleeve 143, and pawl point 651 is inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 152 and drives
Ratchet 152 rotates, and entire ratchet assembly 15 rotates, until pawl point and ratchet 152 are detached from, 153 rotary dial of shiftable gear is flat
It moves rack gear 22 to translate, puts the translation of dish bowl assembly 2, slot bottom bearing 12 passively rolls.
7) driving sheave 151 rotates, and drives changed course sheave 1 to rotate by horizontal drawing round belt 17, double grooved pulley 16 rotates then
The sheave 2 162 that alters course rotates, and drives pressure zone sheave 833 to rotate by vertically pulling round belt 101, upper driven roller 83 rotates, and drives pressure zone
85 rotations, five lower compression rollers 84 passively and then rotate.Vegetables 100 are put down forward under the collective effect of pressure zone 85 and small groove body 21
It moves, has reached automatically feed purpose.
8) step 2) is repeated several times to 7), then is fed while cutting the dish, has achieved the purpose that semi-automatic cut the dish.
9) when vegetables 100 have cut, need not continue to press pressing plate 71, translating rack 22 also in shiftable gear
The state of 153 engagements, is pushed forward with hand put dish bowl assembly 2 at this time, then translating rack 22 stirs the rotation of shiftable gear 153, spine
Wheel 152 passively rotates, and the pawl point of retaining pawl 18 is streaked in the tooth top of ratchet 152, does not hinder the rotation of ratchet 152, puts
Dish bowl assembly 2 is removed from one end of big groove body 11, takes away and the vegetables cut are transferred in other containers.
The present embodiment the utility model has the advantages that do not need specialized training knife work, it is easy to operate, be easy to learn, the efficiency cut the dish compared with
Height, vegetable length, the thickness cut out are uniform, it is not necessary to hand steered firmly vegetables, it is impossible to switch on hand, risk is smaller, volume
Small, occupied area is small, and structure is simple, cheap, is suitable for small kitchen and family kitchen.