CN108404577B

CN108404577B - Smoke and dust removing device for rural garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN108404577B
Application number: CN201810332597.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章雪霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-13
Filing date: 2018-04-13
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-13
Also published as: CN108404577A

Abstract

The invention relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a smoke and dust removal device for rural garbage treatment, which comprises a dust collection box assembly, a dust collection impeller assembly, a rotary filtering device, a dust conveying pipe assembly, a dust collection water box assembly, a lifting pressure changing plate assembly, a transmission wheel assembly and a supporting base, wherein the dust collection box assembly comprises a dust collection pipe, a dust blocking pipe, a fixed seat plate, six blocking dust falling rods and a pipe connecting ring; the upper end of the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe connecting ring, and the upper end of the pipe connecting ring is fixedly connected with the dust blocking pipe; six blocking dust falling rods are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the pipe connecting ring in a surrounding manner; the fixed seat plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the interior of the dust blocking pipe; when the rotary filtering device in the invention is used for filtering dust in flue gas, blocking and dust falling treatment can be continuously carried out through the blocking and dust falling rod, and the stainless steel dust removal net basket can be effectively prevented from being blocked.

Description

Smoke and dust removing device for rural garbage treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a smoke and dust removal device for rural garbage treatment.

Background

At present, the most common garbage disposal method is garbage incineration method, and the garbage incinerator is used for incinerating municipal domestic garbage, and the generated heat energy can be used for generating electricity. However, the garbage incinerator can generate a large amount of smoke in the incineration process, the smoke contains a large amount of dust and waste heat, and the smoke is directly discharged into the atmosphere to cause local acid rain, greenhouse effect and the like, so that the atmospheric environment is seriously polluted. The flue gas dust removal and heat removal device in the prior art has the following problems when in use: 1. after dust in the flue gas is removed by the dust removal device, a filter screen in the dust removal device is easy to block, and frequent washing or back flushing dust removal is needed; 2. in the prior art, flue gas containing dust and waste heat enters the inside back of cooling tower, can't high efficiency mix with the inside coolant liquid of cooling tower, and cooling efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a smoke and dust removing device for rural garbage treatment, which can effectively solve the problems of the dust removing device in the prior art; the dust collection impeller assembly is arranged in the dust collection box assembly and is used for sucking smoke generated by garbage combustion into the dust collection box assembly, and after the smoke is filtered and dedusted by a rotary filtering device in the dust collection box assembly, the smoke enters the dedusting water tank assembly through the dust conveying pipe assembly for cooling and dedusting; when the rotary filtering device is used for filtering dust in flue gas, blocking and dust falling treatment can be continuously carried out through the blocking and dust falling rod, so that the stainless steel dust removal net basket can be effectively prevented from being blocked; the flue gas gets into the inside back of dust removal water tank set spare, and continuous inside through dust removal water tank set spare carries out the pressure boost motion, can be so that the flue gas faster better sneak into to the alkaline aqueous solution in the dust removal water tank set spare in, be convenient for cool off the flue gas and remove dust with the desulfurization and handle.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the smoke and dust removing device for rural garbage treatment comprises a dust collection box assembly, a dust collection impeller assembly, a rotary filtering device, a dust conveying pipe assembly, a dust collection water box assembly, a lifting pressure changing plate assembly, a transmission wheel assembly and a supporting base, wherein the dust collection box assembly comprises a dust collection pipe, a dust blocking pipe, a fixed seat plate, six blocking dust falling rods and a pipe connecting ring; the upper end of the dust collection pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe connecting ring, and the upper end of the pipe connecting ring is fixedly connected with the dust blocking pipe; six blocking dust falling rods are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the pipe connecting ring in a surrounding manner; the fixed seat plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the interior of the dust blocking pipe;

the dust collection impeller assembly comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a dust collection impeller body; the upper end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed seat plate; an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler; the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a dust collection impeller body; the dust collection impeller body is arranged inside the dust collection pipe; the rotary filtering device is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is positioned at the joint of the dust suction pipe and the dust blocking pipe;

the outer end of the dust-blocking pipe is fixedly connected with a dust-removing water tank component; one end of the dust conveying pipe assembly is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust blocking pipe, and the other end of the dust conveying pipe assembly is fixedly connected to the lifting voltage transformation plate assembly; the lifting transformation plate assembly is connected inside the dedusting water tank assembly in a sliding fit manner; the transmission wheel assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust removal water tank assembly, the lower end of the transmission wheel assembly is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly is connected with the lifting pressure changing plate assembly; the dedusting water tank component is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base.

The rotary filtering device comprises a rotary dust-proof plate, a stainless steel dust-removing net basket, an inclined plate and a spring seat assembly; the rotary dust-blocking plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotary dust-blocking plate is tangent to the upper end of the inner wall of the dust collection pipe; the rotary dust-blocking plate is provided with six groove-shaped openings, the inner sides of the six groove-shaped openings are respectively connected with a stainless steel dust-removing net basket in a sliding fit manner, the top ends of the six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets are respectively fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the bottom ends of the six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets are respectively fixedly connected with a spring seat assembly, and the upper ends of the spring seat assemblies are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotary dust-blocking plate; when the rotary dust-proof plate rotates anticlockwise, the inclined plane of the inclined plate is in contact with the upper end of the blocking dust falling rod, the blocking dust falling rod presses the inclined plate, and the inclined plate drives the stainless steel dust removal net basket to slide downwards.

The spring seat assembly comprises a sliding block, a limiting block, a compression spring and a spring rod; the sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stainless steel dust removal net basket; stopper fixed connection is in the bottom of spring lever, and the top fixed connection of spring lever is on rotatory dirt board that hinders, and sliding block sliding fit connects on the spring lever, and the cover has compression spring on the spring lever, and compression spring's both ends are fixed connection respectively on sliding block and stopper.

The dust conveying pipe assembly comprises a dust conveying hopper, a telescopic hose and a lifting sliding pipe; the lower end of the dust conveying hopper is fixedly connected and communicated with the dust blocking pipe; the upper end of the dust conveying hopper is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a flexible hose, and the other end of the flexible hose is fixedly connected and communicated with a lifting sliding pipe; the lower end of the lifting slide pipe is fixedly connected to the lifting transformation plate assembly.

The lifting pressure-changing plate assembly comprises a lifting pressure ring, a lifting vertical rod, a linkage shaft and a hinged connecting plate; a circular through hole is formed in the lifting compression ring, and the inner side of the circular through hole is fixedly connected with a lower end pipe orifice of the lifting sliding pipe; the right end of the top surface of the lifting compression ring is fixedly connected with a lifting vertical rod, and the upper end of the lifting vertical rod is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft; the right end of the linkage shaft is connected with the upper end of the hinged connecting plate in a rotating fit manner; the lifting compression ring is connected inside the dust removal water tank assembly in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the hinged yoke plate is connected with a transmission wheel assembly.

The dedusting water tank component comprises an outer tank shell, a middle tank shell, an inner tank shell, a circular tank bottom plate, a left limiting sliding sleeve, a right limiting sliding sleeve and demisting cotton; the outer box shell, the middle box shell and the inner box shell are fixedly connected to the top surface of the annular box bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence; the lower end of the middle box shell is provided with a water through groove; a liquid storage area is formed among the outer box shell, the middle box shell and the annular box bottom plate, and alkaline aqueous solution is arranged in the liquid storage area; the inner side and the outer side of the demisting cotton are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall of the inner box shell and the upper end of the inner wall of the middle box shell; the inner side of the inner box shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof pipe; the left side of the top end of the outer box shell is fixedly connected with a left limiting sliding sleeve, the inner side of the left limiting sliding sleeve is connected with a lifting sliding pipe in a sliding fit manner, and a lifting compression ring is connected to the inner sides of the outer box shell and the middle box shell in a sliding fit manner; the right side of the top end of the outer box shell is fixedly connected with a right limiting sliding sleeve; the lifting vertical rod is connected to the right limiting sliding sleeve in a sliding fit mode.

The driving wheel assembly comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a chain, a short shaft, a long shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a gear shaft, a shaft bracket plate, a rotating disc and an eccentric shaft; the driving chain wheel is fixedly connected to the short shaft, the short shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a chain, the driven chain wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long shaft, the upper end of the long shaft is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, and the top end of the long shaft is connected to the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate through a bearing seat with a bearing; the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the left end of the gear shaft, the gear shaft is connected to the shaft frame plate in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the shaft frame plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate; the right end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, and the eccentric position of the right side face of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft; the eccentric shaft is connected to the lower end of the hinged yoke plate in a rotating fit manner.

The supporting base comprises a vertical supporting frame and a disc base; the upper end of the vertical support frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate, and the lower end of the vertical support frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the top surface of the disc base.

All connect the rubber packing ring through omnipotent adhesive bond on the lateral surface and the medial surface of lift clamping ring, two rubber packing rings laminate respectively on outer case shell and well case shell.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the smoke and dust removing device for rural garbage treatment can effectively solve the problems of the dust removing device in the prior art; the dust collection impeller assembly is arranged in the dust collection box assembly and is used for sucking smoke generated by garbage combustion into the dust collection box assembly, and after the smoke is filtered and dedusted by a rotary filtering device in the dust collection box assembly, the smoke enters the dedusting water tank assembly through the dust conveying pipe assembly for cooling and dedusting; when the rotary filtering device is used for filtering dust in flue gas, blocking and dust falling treatment can be continuously carried out through the blocking and dust falling rod, so that the stainless steel dust removal net basket can be effectively prevented from being blocked; the flue gas gets into the inside back of dust removal water tank set spare, and continuous inside through dust removal water tank set spare carries out the pressure boost motion, can be so that the flue gas faster better sneak into to the alkaline aqueous solution in the dust removal water tank set spare in, be convenient for cool off the flue gas and remove dust with the desulfurization and handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of the internal suction box assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the internal suction box assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the internal suction impeller assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the internal rotary filter device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the internal spring seat assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the inner dust tube assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal dust extraction water tank assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a lift transformer plate assembly within the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal drive wheel assembly of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a partial structural view of the inside of the present invention.

In the figure: a dust collection box assembly 1; 1-1 of a dust collection pipe; 1-2 of a dust blocking pipe; a fixed seat plate 1-3; blocking and blocking the dust falling rod 1-4; 1-5 of pipe connecting rings; a dust collection impeller assembly 2; a driving motor 2-1; a rotating shaft 2-2; 2-3 of a dust collection impeller body; a rotary filter device 3; rotating the dust blocking plate 3-1; 3-2 parts of stainless steel dust removal net basket; 3-3 of an inclined plate; spring seat assemblies 3-4; 3-4-1 of a sliding block; 3-4-2 parts of a limiting block; 3-4-3 of a compression spring; 3-4-4 parts of a spring rod; a dust conveying pipe assembly 4; 4-1 of a dust conveying hopper; 4-2 of a flexible hose; 4-3 of a lifting sliding pipe; a dust removal water tank assembly 5; 5-1 of an outer case; 5-2 parts of a middle box shell; 5-3 parts of an inner box shell; 5-4 parts of a circular box bottom plate; 5-5 parts of a left limiting sliding sleeve; 5-6 parts of a right limiting sliding sleeve; 5-7 parts of demisting cotton; a lifting variable pressure plate assembly 6; lifting and pressing rings 6-1; 6-2 of a lifting vertical rod; 6-3 of a linkage shaft; 6-4 of hinged connection plate; a driving wheel assembly 7; a transmission chain wheel 7-1; a driven sprocket 7-2; 7-3 of a chain; long axis 7-4; 7-5 parts of a driving bevel gear; driven bevel gears 7-6; gear shafts 7-7; 7-8 parts of a shaft frame plate; rotating the disc 7-9; 7-10 parts of an eccentric shaft; supporting the base 8.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-13.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the smoke and dust removing device for rural garbage disposal comprises a dust collection box assembly 1, a dust collection impeller assembly 2, a rotary filtering device 3, a dust conveying pipe assembly 4, a dust collection water tank assembly 5, a lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6, a driving wheel assembly 7 and a supporting base 8, wherein the dust collection box assembly 1 comprises dust collection pipes 1-1, dust blocking pipes 1-2, a fixed seat plate 1-3, six blocking dust falling rods 1-4 and pipe connecting rings 1-5; the upper end of the dust collection pipe 1-1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipe connecting ring 1-5, and the upper end of the pipe connecting ring 1-5 is fixedly connected with the dust blocking pipe 1-2; six blocking dust falling rods 1-4 are uniformly arranged on the top surfaces of the pipe connecting rings 1-5 in a surrounding manner; the fixed seat plate 1-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the interior of the dust-proof pipe 1-2;

the dust collection impeller assembly 2 comprises a driving motor 2-1, a rotating shaft 2-2 and a dust collection impeller body 2-3; the upper end of the driving motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed seat plate 1-3; an output shaft of the driving motor 2-1 is connected with the rotating shaft 2-2 through a coupler; the lower end of the rotating shaft 2-2 is fixedly connected with a dust collection impeller body 2-3; the dust collection impeller body 2-3 is arranged inside the dust collection pipe 1-1; the rotary filtering device 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2-2, and the rotary filtering device 3 is positioned at the joint of the dust suction pipe 1-1 and the dust blocking pipe 1-2;

the outer end of the dust-blocking pipe 1-2 is fixedly connected with a dust-removing water tank component 5; one end of the dust conveying pipe assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the dust blocking pipes 1-2, and the other end of the dust conveying pipe assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure changing plate assembly 6; the lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6 is connected inside the dust-removing water tank assembly 5 in a sliding fit manner; the transmission wheel assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust removal water tank assembly 5, the lower end of the transmission wheel assembly 7 is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2-2, and the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly 7 is connected with the lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6; the dedusting water tank assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base 8. The dust collection impeller assembly 2 is arranged in the dust collection box assembly, and is used for sucking flue gas generated by garbage combustion into the dust collection box assembly 1, and after the flue gas is filtered and dedusted by the rotary filtering device 3 in the dust collection box assembly 1, the flue gas enters the dedusting water tank assembly 5 through the dust conveying pipe assembly 4 for cooling and dedusting; when the rotary filtering device 3 filters dust in smoke, blocking and dust falling treatment can be continuously carried out through the blocking and dust falling rods 1-4, so that the blockage of the rotary filtering device 3 can be effectively prevented; flue gas gets into the inside back of dust removal water tank set spare 5, and continuous inside through dust removal water tank set spare 5 carries out the pressure boost motion, can be so that the flue gas faster better sneak into to the alkaline aqueous solution in the dust removal water tank set spare 5 in, be convenient for cool off the flue gas and remove dust with the desulfurization and handle. When the dust collection impeller assembly 2 is used, after the driving motor 2-1 is communicated with a power supply and is started through the control switch, the output shaft of the driving motor 2-1 drives the rotating shaft 2-2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2-2 drives the dust collection impeller body 2-3 to rotate, when the dust collection impeller body 2-3 rotates, smoke generated by garbage combustion is sucked into the dust collection pipe 1-1 and the dust blocking pipe 1-2, the smoke enters the dust blocking pipe 1-2 and then is subjected to dust removal treatment through the rotary filtering device 3, the rotary filtering device 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2-2, the rotating shaft 2-2 drives the rotary filtering device 3 to rotate, when the rotary filtering device 3 rotates, the dust in the smoke is filtered, and when the rotary filtering device 3 rotates, the rotary filtering device 3 is constantly in contact with the six blocking dust falling rods 1-4, break away from after the contact, realize the vibration dust removal to rotary filter device 3, be favorable to preventing that rotary filter device 3 from blockking up, make rotary filter device 3 need not frequent washing, be favorable to improving rotary filter device 3's life and improve flue gas dust collection efficiency.

The second embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the rotary filter device 3 comprises a rotary dust-proof plate 3-1, a stainless steel dust-removing net basket 3-2, an inclined plate 3-3 and a spring seat component 3-4; the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 2-2, and the outer wall of the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 is tangent to the upper end of the inner wall of the dust collection pipe 1-1; the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 is provided with six groove-shaped openings, the inner sides of the six groove-shaped openings are respectively connected with a stainless steel dust-removing net basket 3-2 in a sliding fit manner, the top ends of the six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with an inclined plate 3-3, the bottom ends of the six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring seat assembly 3-4, and the upper end of the spring seat assembly 3-4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1; when the rotary dust-proof plate 3-1 rotates anticlockwise, the inclined plane of the inclined plate 3-3 is in contact with the upper end of the blocking dust falling rod 1-4, the blocking dust falling rod 1-4 presses the inclined plate 3-3, and the inclined plate 3-3 drives the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 to slide downwards.

The spring seat assembly 3-4 comprises a sliding block 3-4-1, a limiting block 3-4-2, a compression spring 3-4-3 and a spring rod 3-4-4; the sliding block 3-4-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2; the limiting block 3-4-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring rod 3-4-4, the top end of the spring rod 3-4-4 is fixedly connected to the rotary dust-proof plate 3-1, the sliding block 3-4-1 is connected to the spring rod 3-4-4 in a sliding fit mode, the spring rod 3-4-4 is sleeved with the compression spring 3-4-3, and two ends of the compression spring 3-4-3 are fixedly connected to the sliding block 3-4-1 and the limiting block 3-4-2 respectively.

When the rotary filtering device 3 is used, the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 2-2, the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 drives six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 to rotate when rotating, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 are constantly in contact with six blocking dust-falling rods 1-4 when rotating, when the blocking dust-falling rods 1-4 are blocked on the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 are pressed downwards, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 drive the spring seat assemblies 3-4 to be pressed downwards, when the blocking dust-falling rods 1-4 are separated from the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 return to the original position under the elastic force of the spring seat assemblies 3-4 and vibrate when the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 return, the dust collected in the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 falls, and the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 can be effectively prevented from being blocked. When the spring seat assembly 3-4 is used, the sliding block 3-4-1 is driven to slide downwards when the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 moves downwards, the sliding block 3-4-1 compresses the compression spring 3-4-3, after the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 is separated from the blocking dust falling rod 1-4, the sliding block 3-4-1 is lifted under the elastic force of the compression spring 3-4-3, and the sliding block 3-4-1 drives the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 to return to the original position and vibrate.

The third concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the dust conveying pipe assembly 4 comprises a dust conveying hopper 4-1, a telescopic hose 4-2 and a lifting slide pipe 4-3; the lower end of the dust conveying hopper 4-1 is fixedly connected and communicated with the dust blocking pipe 1-2; the upper end of the dust conveying hopper 4-1 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a flexible hose 4-2, and the other end of the flexible hose 4-2 is fixedly connected and communicated with a lifting sliding pipe 4-3; the lower end of the lifting slide pipe 4-3 is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6. When the dust conveying pipe assembly 4 is used, smoke enters the dust conveying hopper 4-1 through the dust blocking pipe 1-2, enters the inner sides of the telescopic hose 4-2 and the lifting sliding pipe 4-3 through the dust conveying hopper 4-1, and finally enters the dust removal water tank assembly 5 through the lifting sliding pipe 4-3.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6 comprises a lifting pressure ring 6-1, a lifting vertical rod 6-2, a linkage shaft 6-3 and a hinged connection plate 6-4; a circular through hole is formed in the lifting compression ring 6-1, and the inner side of the circular through hole is fixedly connected with a lower end pipe orifice of the lifting sliding pipe 4-3; the right end of the top surface of the lifting compression ring 6-1 is fixedly connected with a lifting vertical rod 6-2, and the upper end of the lifting vertical rod 6-2 is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft 6-3; the right end of the linkage shaft 6-3 is connected with the upper end of a hinged connecting plate 6-4 in a rotating fit manner; the lifting compression ring 6-1 is connected inside the dust removal water tank assembly 5 in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the hinged connecting plate 6-4 is connected with a driving wheel assembly 7. When the lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6 is used, the hinged connecting plate 6-4 is driven by the driving wheel assembly 7 to perform lifting motion, the hinged connecting plate 6-4 drives the lifting vertical rod 6-2 to perform lifting motion through the linkage shaft 6-3, and the lifting vertical rod 6-2 drives the lifting pressure ring 6-1 to perform lifting motion inside the dedusting water tank assembly 5, so that continuous compression of smoke inside the dedusting water tank assembly 5 is realized, and the smoke can enter alkaline aqueous solution inside the dedusting water tank assembly 5 more quickly.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the dedusting water tank assembly 5 comprises an outer tank shell 5-1, a middle tank shell 5-2, an inner tank shell 5-3, a circular tank bottom plate 5-4, a left limiting sliding sleeve 5-5, a right limiting sliding sleeve 5-6 and demisting cotton 5-7; the outer box shell 5-1, the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the annular box bottom plate 5-4 from outside to inside in sequence; the lower end of the middle box shell 5-2 is provided with a water through groove; a liquid storage area is formed among the outer box shell 5-1, the middle box shell 5-2 and the annular box bottom plate 5-4, and alkaline aqueous solution is arranged inside the liquid storage area; the inner side and the outer side of the demisting cotton 5-7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall of the inner box shell 5-3 and the upper end of the inner wall of the middle box shell 5-2; the inner side of the inner box shell 5-3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof pipe 1-2; the left side of the top end of the outer box shell 5-1 is fixedly connected with a left limiting sliding sleeve 5-5, the inner side of the left limiting sliding sleeve 5-5 is connected with a lifting sliding pipe 4-3 in a sliding fit manner, and a lifting compression ring 6-1 is connected to the inner side of the outer box shell 5-1 and the inner side of the middle box shell 5-2 in a sliding fit manner; the right side of the top end of the outer box shell 5-1 is fixedly connected with a right limiting sliding sleeve 5-6; the lifting vertical rod 6-2 is connected to the right limiting sliding sleeve 5-6 in a sliding fit manner. When the dust removal water tank assembly 5 is used, flue gas enters the upper end of the inner part of a liquid storage area formed among the outer tank shell 5-1, the middle tank shell 5-2 and the annular tank bottom plate 5-4, the flue gas is contacted with alkaline aqueous solution in the liquid storage area to carry out cooling, desulfurization and dust removal treatment, and the flue gas can rapidly enter the alkaline aqueous solution under the reciprocating compression action of the lifting compression ring 6-1, so that the working efficiency of cooling, desulfurization and dust removal is improved, and the lower end of the middle tank shell 5-2 is provided with a water through groove; when the alkaline aqueous solution properly flows into the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3, the flue gas after cooling, temperature reduction, desulfurization and dust removal treatment can enter the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3, and after water mist is removed by the demisting cotton 5-7 at the upper end of the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3, the gas is discharged.

The sixth specific implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1-13, the driving wheel assembly 7 comprises a driving chain wheel 7-1, a driven chain wheel 7-2, a chain 7-3, a short shaft, a long shaft 7-4, a driving bevel gear 7-5, a driven bevel gear 7-6, a gear shaft 7-7, a shaft bracket plate 7-8, a rotating disc 7-9 and an eccentric shaft 7-10; the driving chain wheel 7-1 is fixedly connected to a short shaft, the short shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 2-2, the driving chain wheel 7-1 is connected with a driven chain wheel 7-2 through a chain 7-3, the driven chain wheel 7-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a long shaft 7-4, the upper end of the long shaft 7-4 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 7-5, and the top end of the long shaft 7-4 is connected to the bottom surface of a circular box bottom plate 5-4 through a bearing seat with a bearing; the driving bevel gear 7-5 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 7-6, the driven bevel gear 7-6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the gear shaft 7-7, the gear shaft 7-7 is connected to the shaft frame plate 7-8 in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the shaft frame plate 7-8 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate 5-4; the right end of the gear shaft 7-7 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 7-9, and the eccentric position of the right side face of the rotating disc 7-9 is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft 7-10; the eccentric shaft 7-10 is connected to the lower end of the hinged yoke plate 6-4 in a rotating fit manner. When the transmission wheel assembly 7 is used, the short shaft rotates under the driving of the rotating shaft 2-2, the short shaft drives the transmission chain wheel 7-1 to rotate, the transmission chain wheel 7-1 drives the driven chain wheel 7-2 to rotate through the chain 7-3, the driven chain wheel 7-2 drives the long shaft 7-4 to rotate, the long shaft 7-4 drives the driving bevel gear 7-5 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 7-5 drives the driven bevel gear 7-6 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 7-6 drives the gear shaft 7-7 to rotate, the gear shaft 7-7 drives the rotating disc 7-9 to rotate, the rotating disc 7-9 drives the eccentric shaft 7-10 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft 7-10 drives the hinged connecting plate 6-4 to move up and down.

The supporting base 8 comprises a vertical supporting frame and a disc base; the upper end of the vertical support frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate 5-4, and the lower end of the vertical support frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the top surface of the disc base.

The outer side face and the inner side face of the lifting compression ring 6-1 are connected with rubber gaskets through universal glue, and the two rubber gaskets are respectively attached to the outer box shell 5-1 and the middle box shell 5-2.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the dust collection impeller assembly 2 is arranged in the dust collection box assembly, and is used for sucking flue gas generated by garbage combustion into the dust collection box assembly 1, and after the flue gas is filtered and dedusted by the rotary filtering device 3 in the dust collection box assembly 1, the flue gas enters the dedusting water tank assembly 5 through the dust conveying pipe assembly 4 for cooling and dedusting; when the rotary filtering device 3 filters dust in smoke, blocking and dust falling treatment can be continuously carried out through the blocking and dust falling rods 1-4, so that the blockage of the rotary filtering device 3 can be effectively prevented; flue gas gets into the inside back of dust removal water tank set spare 5, and continuous inside through dust removal water tank set spare 5 carries out the pressure boost motion, can be so that the flue gas faster better sneak into to the alkaline aqueous solution in the dust removal water tank set spare 5 in, be convenient for cool off the flue gas and remove dust with the desulfurization and handle. When the dust collection impeller assembly 2 is used, after the driving motor 2-1 is communicated with a power supply and is started through the control switch, the output shaft of the driving motor 2-1 drives the rotating shaft 2-2 to rotate, the rotating shaft 2-2 drives the dust collection impeller body 2-3 to rotate, when the dust collection impeller body 2-3 rotates, smoke generated by garbage combustion is sucked into the dust collection pipe 1-1 and the dust blocking pipe 1-2, the smoke enters the dust blocking pipe 1-2 and then is subjected to dust removal treatment through the rotary filtering device 3, the rotary filtering device 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2-2, the rotating shaft 2-2 drives the rotary filtering device 3 to rotate, when the rotary filtering device 3 rotates, the dust in the smoke is filtered, and when the rotary filtering device 3 rotates, the rotary filtering device 3 is constantly in contact with the six blocking dust falling rods 1-4, the rotary filter device 3 is separated after being contacted, so that the rotary filter device 3 is vibrated to remove dust, the blockage of the rotary filter device 3 is favorably prevented, the rotary filter device 3 does not need to be cleaned frequently, the service life of the rotary filter device 3 is favorably prolonged, and the smoke dust removal efficiency is favorably improved; when the rotary filtering device 3 is used, the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 2-2, the rotary dust-blocking plate 3-1 drives six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 to rotate when rotating, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 are constantly in contact with six blocking dust-falling rods 1-4 when rotating, when the blocking dust-falling rods 1-4 are blocked on the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 are pressed downwards, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 drive the spring seat assemblies 3-4 to be pressed downwards, when the blocking dust-falling rods 1-4 are separated from the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2, the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 return to the original position under the elastic force of the spring seat assemblies 3-4 and vibrate when the stainless steel dust-removing net baskets 3-2 return, the dust collected in the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 falls, and the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 can be effectively prevented from being blocked. When the spring seat assembly 3-4 is used, the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 moves downwards to drive the sliding block 3-4-1 to slide downwards, the sliding block 3-4-1 compresses the compression spring 3-4-3, after the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 is separated from the blocking dust falling rod 1-4, the sliding block 3-4-1 is lifted under the elastic force of the compression spring 3-4-3, and the sliding block 3-4-1 drives the stainless steel dust removal net basket 3-2 to return to the original position to vibrate; when the lifting pressure-changing plate assembly 6 is used, the hinged connecting plate 6-4 is driven by the driving wheel assembly 7 to perform lifting motion, the hinged connecting plate 6-4 drives the lifting vertical rod 6-2 to perform lifting motion through the linkage shaft 6-3, and the lifting vertical rod 6-2 drives the lifting pressure ring 6-1 to perform lifting motion inside the dedusting water tank assembly 5, so that continuous compression of smoke inside the dedusting water tank assembly 5 is realized, and the smoke can enter alkaline aqueous solution inside the dedusting water tank assembly 5 more quickly. When the dust removal water tank assembly 5 is used, flue gas enters the upper end of the inner part of a liquid storage area formed among the outer tank shell 5-1, the middle tank shell 5-2 and the annular tank bottom plate 5-4, the flue gas is contacted with alkaline aqueous solution in the liquid storage area to carry out cooling, desulfurization and dust removal treatment, and the flue gas can rapidly enter the alkaline aqueous solution under the reciprocating compression action of the lifting compression ring 6-1, so that the working efficiency of cooling, desulfurization and dust removal is improved, and the lower end of the middle tank shell 5-2 is provided with a water through groove; when the alkaline aqueous solution properly flows into the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3, the flue gas after cooling, temperature reduction, desulfurization and dust removal treatment can enter the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3, and after water mist is removed by the demisting cotton 5-7 at the upper end of the middle box shell 5-2 and the inner box shell 5-3, the gas is discharged.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Rural garbage treatment is with smoke abatement dust collector, including dust absorption tank set spare (1), dust absorption impeller subassembly (2), rotary filter device (3), defeated dirt pipe assembly (4), dust removal water tank set spare (5), lift vary voltage board subassembly (6), drive wheel subassembly (7) and support base (8), its characterized in that: the dust collection box assembly (1) comprises dust collection pipes (1-1), dust blocking pipes (1-2), a fixed seat plate (1-3), six blocking dust falling rods (1-4) and pipe connection rings (1-5); the upper end of the dust collection pipe (1-1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pipe connecting ring (1-5), and the upper end of the pipe connecting ring (1-5) is fixedly connected with the dust blocking pipe (1-2); six blocking dust falling rods (1-4) are uniformly arranged on the top surfaces of the pipe connecting rings (1-5) in a surrounding manner; the fixed seat plate (1-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the interior of the dust blocking pipe (1-2);

the dust collection impeller assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (2-1), a rotating shaft (2-2) and a dust collection impeller body (2-3); the upper end of the driving motor (2-1) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the fixed seat plate (1-3); an output shaft of the driving motor (2-1) is connected with the rotating shaft (2-2) through a coupling; the lower end of the rotating shaft (2-2) is fixedly connected with a dust collection impeller body (2-3); the dust collection impeller body (2-3) is arranged inside the dust collection pipe (1-1); the rotary filtering device (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (2-2), and the rotary filtering device (3) is positioned at the joint of the dust suction pipe (1-1) and the dust blocking pipe (1-2);

the outer end of the dust-proof pipe (1-2) is fixedly connected with a dust-removing water tank component (5); one end of the dust conveying pipe assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust blocking pipe (1-2), and the other end of the dust conveying pipe assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure changing plate assembly (6); the lifting transformation plate assembly (6) is connected inside the dedusting water tank assembly (5) in a sliding fit manner; the transmission wheel assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust removal water tank assembly (5), the lower end of the transmission wheel assembly (7) is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (2-2), and the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly (7) is connected with the lifting pressure changing plate assembly (6); the dust removal water tank assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base (8);

the rotary filtering device (3) comprises a rotary dust-proof plate (3-1), a stainless steel dust-removing net basket (3-2), an inclined plate (3-3) and a spring seat assembly (3-4); the rotary dust-blocking plate (3-1) is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (2-2), and the outer wall of the rotary dust-blocking plate (3-1) is tangent to the upper end of the inner wall of the dust collection pipe (1-1); the rotary dust-blocking plate (3-1) is provided with six groove-shaped openings, the inner sides of the six groove-shaped openings are respectively connected with a stainless steel dust-removing net basket (3-2) in a sliding fit mode, the top ends of the six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets (3-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with an inclined plate (3-3), the bottom ends of the six stainless steel dust-removing net baskets (3-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring seat component (3-4), and the upper ends of the spring seat components (3-4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotary dust-blocking plate (3-1); when the rotary dust-proof plate (3-1) rotates anticlockwise, the inclined plane of the inclined plate (3-3) is in contact with the upper end of the blocking dust falling rod (1-4), the blocking dust falling rod (1-4) presses the inclined plate (3-3), and the inclined plate (3-3) drives the stainless steel dust removal net basket (3-2) to slide downwards.

2. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the spring seat assembly (3-4) comprises a sliding block (3-4-1), a limiting block (3-4-2), a compression spring (3-4-3) and a spring rod (3-4-4); the sliding block (3-4-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stainless steel dust removal net basket (3-2); the limiting block (3-4-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring rod (3-4-4), the top end of the spring rod (3-4-4) is fixedly connected to the rotary dust blocking plate (3-1), the sliding block (3-4-1) is connected to the spring rod (3-4-4) in a sliding fit mode, the spring rod (3-4-4) is sleeved with the compression spring (3-4-3), and two ends of the compression spring (3-4-3) are fixedly connected to the sliding block (3-4-1) and the limiting block (3-4-2) respectively.

3. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the dust conveying pipe assembly (4) comprises a dust conveying hopper (4-1), a flexible hose (4-2) and a lifting sliding pipe (4-3); the lower end of the dust conveying hopper (4-1) is fixedly connected and communicated with the dust blocking pipe (1-2); the upper end of the dust conveying hopper (4-1) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a flexible hose (4-2), and the other end of the flexible hose (4-2) is fixedly connected and communicated with a lifting sliding pipe (4-3); the lower end of the lifting slide pipe (4-3) is fixedly connected to the lifting transformation plate component (6).

4. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting transformation plate assembly (6) comprises a lifting compression ring (6-1), a lifting vertical rod (6-2), a linkage shaft (6-3) and a hinged connection plate (6-4); a circular through hole is formed in the lifting compression ring (6-1), and the inner side of the circular through hole is fixedly connected with a lower end pipe orifice of the lifting sliding pipe (4-3); the right end of the top surface of the lifting compression ring (6-1) is fixedly connected with a lifting vertical rod (6-2), and the upper end of the lifting vertical rod (6-2) is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft (6-3); the right end of the linkage shaft (6-3) is connected with the upper end of the hinged connecting plate (6-4) in a rotating fit manner; the lifting compression ring (6-1) is connected inside the dust removal water tank assembly (5) in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the hinged connecting plate (6-4) is connected with a transmission wheel assembly (7).

5. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein: the dedusting water tank assembly (5) comprises an outer tank shell (5-1), a middle tank shell (5-2), an inner tank shell (5-3), a circular tank bottom plate (5-4), a left limiting sliding sleeve (5-5), a right limiting sliding sleeve (5-6) and demisting cotton (5-7); the outer box shell (5-1), the middle box shell (5-2) and the inner box shell (5-3) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the annular box bottom plate (5-4) from outside to inside in sequence; the lower end of the middle box shell (5-2) is provided with a water through groove; a liquid storage area is formed among the outer box shell (5-1), the middle box shell (5-2) and the annular box bottom plate (5-4), and alkaline aqueous solution is arranged in the liquid storage area; the inner side and the outer side of the demisting cotton (5-7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall of the inner box shell (5-3) and the upper end of the inner wall of the middle box shell (5-2); the inner side of the inner box shell (5-3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust-proof pipe (1-2); the left side of the top end of the outer box shell (5-1) is fixedly connected with a left limiting sliding sleeve (5-5), the inner side of the left limiting sliding sleeve (5-5) is connected with a lifting sliding pipe (4-3) in a sliding fit mode, and a lifting pressing ring (6-1) is connected to the inner side of the outer box shell (5-1) and the inner side of the middle box shell (5-2) in a sliding fit mode; the right side of the top end of the outer box shell (5-1) is fixedly connected with a right limiting sliding sleeve (5-6); the lifting vertical rod (6-2) is connected to the right limiting sliding sleeve (5-6) in a sliding fit manner.

6. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission wheel assembly (7) comprises a transmission chain wheel (7-1), a driven chain wheel (7-2), a chain (7-3), a short shaft, a long shaft (7-4), a driving bevel gear (7-5), a driven bevel gear (7-6), a gear shaft (7-7), a shaft frame plate (7-8), a rotating disc (7-9) and an eccentric shaft (7-10); the transmission chain wheel (7-1) is fixedly connected to the short shaft, the short shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (2-2), the transmission chain wheel (7-1) is connected with the driven chain wheel (7-2) through a chain (7-3), the driven chain wheel (7-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long shaft (7-4), the upper end of the long shaft (7-4) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (7-5), and the top end of the long shaft (7-4) is connected to the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate (5-4) through a bearing seat with a bearing; the driving bevel gear (7-5) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (7-6), the driven bevel gear (7-6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the gear shaft (7-7), the gear shaft (7-7) is connected to the shaft frame plate (7-8) in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the shaft frame plate (7-8) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular box bottom plate (5-4); the right end of the gear shaft (7-7) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (7-9), and the eccentric position of the right side surface of the rotating disc (7-9) is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft (7-10); the eccentric shafts (7-10) are connected to the lower ends of the hinged yoke plates (6-4) in a rotating fit manner.

7. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, wherein: the supporting base (8) comprises a vertical supporting frame and a disc base; the upper end of the vertical support frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom surface of the annular box bottom plate (5-4), and the lower end of the vertical support frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the top surface of the disc base.

8. The rural smoke and dust removal device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein: the outer side face and the inner side face of the lifting compression ring (6-1) are connected with rubber gaskets through universal glue, and the two rubber gaskets are respectively attached to the outer box shell (5-1) and the middle box shell (5-2).