CN108402492A - A kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108402492A CN108402492A CN201810464332.3A CN201810464332A CN108402492A CN 108402492 A CN108402492 A CN 108402492A CN 201810464332 A CN201810464332 A CN 201810464332A CN 108402492 A CN108402492 A CN 108402492A
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- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- feed bin
- fixed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machines, are related to production equipment technology.The present invention includes pedestal, base top is fixed with processing box main body, processing box main body one side is fixed with headstock, driving device is fixed with inside headstock, it includes feed bin to process box main body, feed bin inner surface, which is rotatably assorted, cleaning axis, and an apparent surface is fixed with sliding rail inside feed bin, and sliding rail surface is sliding combined with push plate.The present invention passes through cleaning device, driving device, cleaning axis and the common cooperating of push plate, reach cleaning, removes the peel, goes out package integral processing, the first driving motor and screw axis is coordinated to drive push plate movement by the way that sliding rail is arranged in feed bin, automatically potato is released, is not necessarily to artificial feeding, improves production efficiency, pass through the design of driving device and cleaning shaft transmission, allow adjacent cleaning axis to generate to rotate backward, has stronger peeling ability, improve peeling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to production equipment technologies, more particularly to a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine.
Background technology
Currently, the barking method at potato, that is, horse bell dusk substantially there are three types of, i.e., machine barking, steam peeling and chemical method are gone
Skin.The operation principle of three kinds of barking methods is：Machine barking, in the drum ladle of garden, by with abrasive material disk, idler wheel or
Rub in middling speed or high speed rotation by special rubber rollers stem tuber surface and reach peeling purpose；Steam peeling, in height
In pressure vessel, keep stem tuber surface heated by high steam, then open container small cup, release stress suddenly, the epidermis of stem tuber and
Pulp voluntarily detaches；Chemical peeling is reinforced aqueous slkali and is heated, add people's stem tuber afterwards, after a period of time in resistance to alkali container
The epidermis of stem tuber is by alkali soluble corrosion, after high pressure water is rinsed well repeatedly, then stem tuber is put in man-machine tool skinning machine and peels off table
Skin.
Existing potato decortication machinery is needed manually to rinse potato well and be removed the peel again, otherwise when to potato decortication
Machine is easy to be obstructed with soil, and needs manually to take out potato from material mouth after manufacture, and production efficiency is caused to reduce.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine, by cleaning device, driving device, clear
Axis and the common cooperating of push plate are washed, reaches cleaning, removes the peel, goes out package integral processing, solve existing potato decortication machinery
When to potato decortication, needs manually to rinse potato well and remove the peel again, otherwise machine is easy to be obstructed with soil, and
It needs manually to take out potato from material mouth after production, production efficiency is caused to reduce problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention is a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine, including pedestal, the base top be fixed with processing box main body, institute
It states processing box main body one side and is fixed with headstock, driving device is fixed with inside the headstock；
The processing box main body includes feed bin, and the feed bin inner surface, which is rotatably assorted, cleaning axis, and one is opposite inside the feed bin
Surface is fixed with sliding rail, and the sliding rail surface is sliding combined with push plate, and the spacing between the push plate and cleaning axis is not more than
3cm, the feed bin inner surface are rotatably assorted and have screw axis, the screw axis surface and push plate screw-thread fit, one table of the push plate
Face is offered to be run through feed bin and extends to inside headstock with the matched tapped through hole of screw axis, described screw axis one end；
The feed bin inner surface is fixed with cleaning device, is communicated with hopper at the top of the feed bin, the feed bin one side is communicated with
Discharge port.
Further, the quantity of the cleaning axis is five, and the cleaning axis includes shaft, and the shaft surface is fixed with
Axle sleeve is cleaned, the cleaning axle sleeve is wave structure, and the cleaning boss surfaces are provided with bristle, and the bristle is plastics knot
Structure, ripple cooperates setting between the cleaning axle sleeve on five cleaning axis, and ripple gap is within the scope of 1cm-3cm,
Five described shaft one end are run through feed bin and are extended to inside headstock, and one end that the shaft is located inside headstock is fixed
There is transmission gear, is intermeshed between adjacent two transmission gear.
Further, the driving device includes the first driving motor and the second driving motor, first driving motor
Output shaft one end is fixedly connected with screw axis, and second driving motor output shaft is fixed with first pulley, the first pulley
It is connected with the second belt wheel by belt transmission, second belt wheel is fixedly connected at axle center with a shaft.
Further, the cleaning device includes cleaning pipe, and one surface of the feed bin offers matched with cleaning pipe
Conduit entrance, the cleaning pipe are set to the both sides inside feed bin, and linear array is communicated with cleaning sprayer in the cleaning pipe, institute
The angle of inclination for stating cleaning sprayer relative level is 45 .
Further, it is hinged with hopper cover at the top of the hopper.
Further, the discharge port is circular tube structure, and described discharge port one end is hinged with end cap.
Further, the bin bottom offers blanking port, the base top and connects positioned at the activity of blanking port bottom
It is connected to pulp-collecting box, the pulp-collecting box one side is fixed with handle.
Further, the base bottom is fixed with universal wheel.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention reaches cleaning, peeling, discharging by cleaning device, driving device, cleaning axis and the common cooperating of push plate
Integration processing coordinates the first driving motor and screw axis to drive push plate movement by the way that sliding rail is arranged in feed bin, automatically will be native
Beans are released, and are not necessarily to artificial feeding, are improved production efficiency.
2, the present invention carries out flush clean to potato and cleaning axis, makes soil by the two rows of cleaning sprayers being arranged in feed bin
Beans and machine can be all rinsed totally, and cleaning performance is good, and prevent machine from generating blocking.
3, the present invention allows adjacent cleaning axis to generate reversed turn by the design of driving device and cleaning shaft transmission
It is dynamic, have stronger peeling ability, improves peeling efficiency.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the other sides Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram inside headstock；
Fig. 4 is the structural front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure sectional view at A-A in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structure right view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the structure sectional view at B-B in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is feed bin and cleans the structural schematic diagram of axis；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 8 looks up visual angle.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
1- pedestals, 2- processing box main bodies, 3- headstocks, 4- driving devices, 5- cleaning axis, 201- feed bins, 202- sliding rails, 203- are pushed away
Plate, 204- screw axis, 205- cleaning devices, 205a- cleaning pipes, 205b- cleaning sprayers, 206- hoppers, 207- discharge ports, 208-
Hopper cover, 209- end caps, 2010- blanking ports, 2011- pulp-collecting box, 2012- universal wheels, the first driving motors of 401-, 402- second
Driving motor, 501- shafts, 502- clean axle sleeve, 503- transmission gears.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " trepanning ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ",
Indicating positions or the position relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the component of instruction or hint meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -9, the present invention is a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine, including pedestal 1,1 top of pedestal
It is fixed with processing box main body 2, processing 2 one side of box main body is fixed with headstock 3, driving device 4 is fixed with inside headstock 3；
It includes feed bin 201 to process box main body 2, and 201 inner surface of feed bin, which is rotatably assorted, cleaning axis 5,201 inside of feed bin, one opposite table
Face is fixed with sliding rail 202, and 202 surface of sliding rail is sliding combined with push plate 203, and the spacing between push plate 203 and cleaning axis 5 is not more than
3cm, 201 inner surface of feed bin, which is rotatably assorted, screw axis 204,204 surface of screw axis and 203 screw-thread fit of push plate, push plate 203 1
Surface is offered to be run through feed bin 201 and extends to headstock 3 with 204 matched tapped through hole of screw axis, 204 one end of screw axis
It is internal；
201 inner surface of feed bin is fixed with cleaning device 205, and 201 top of feed bin is communicated with hopper 206, the connection of 201 one side of feed bin
There is discharge port 207.
Wherein, the quantity of cleaning axis 5 is five, and cleaning axis 5 includes shaft 501, and 501 surface of shaft is fixed with cleaning axle sleeve
502, cleaning axle sleeve 502 is wave structure, and 502 surface of cleaning axle sleeve is provided with bristle, and bristle is plastic construction, five cleanings
Ripple cooperates setting between cleaning axle sleeve 502 on axis 5, and ripple gap is within the scope of 1cm-3cm, five shafts 501
One end is run through feed bin 201 and is extended to inside headstock 3, and one end that shaft 501 is located inside headstock 3 is fixed with driving cog
503 are taken turns, is intermeshed between adjacent two transmission gear 503.
Wherein, driving device 4 includes the first driving motor 401 and the second driving motor 402, and the first driving motor 401 is defeated
Shaft one end is fixedly connected with screw axis 204, and 402 output shaft of the second driving motor is fixed with first pulley, and first pulley passes through
Belt transmission is connected with the second belt wheel, is fixedly connected with a shaft 501 at the second belt wheel axle center.
Wherein, cleaning device 205 includes cleaning pipe 205a, and 201 1 surface of feed bin is offered to be matched with cleaning pipe 205a
Conduit entrance, cleaning pipe 205a is set to the both sides inside feed bin, and linear array is communicated with cleaning sprayer on cleaning pipe 205a
The angle of inclination of 205b, cleaning sprayer 205b relative level are 45 .
Wherein, 206 top of hopper is hinged with hopper cover 208.
Wherein, discharge port 207 is circular tube structure, and 207 one end of discharge port is hinged with end cap 209.
Wherein, 201 bottom of feed bin offers blanking port 2010,1 top of pedestal and connects positioned at 2010 bottom activity of blanking port
It is connected to pulp-collecting box 2011,2011 one side of pulp-collecting box is fixed with handle.
Wherein, 1 bottom of pedestal is fixed with universal wheel 2012.
One of the present embodiment has particular application as：Hopper cover 208 is opened to pour into potato in feed bin 201 from from hopper 206,
By cleaning pipe 205a connection running water pipes, water is sprayed from cleaning sprayer 205b, is opened the second driving motor 402 and is driven first band
Wheel rotation, first pulley drive the second belt wheel to rotate by belt, and the second belt wheel drives the rotation of a wherein shaft 501, rotation 501
The rotation of remaining shaft 501 is driven by transmission gear 503, since adjacent two transmission gears, 503 rotation direction is on the contrary, shaft 501
When driving cleaning axle sleeve 502,502 rotation direction of adjacent two cleaning axle sleeve is also on the contrary, to carry out potato surface by bristle
Polishing is washed away, potato epidermis is removed, the epidermis ground off is poured 201 bottom of feed bin by water, is finally fallen into from blanking port 2010
In pulp-collecting box 2011, after cleaning and peeling, end cap 209 is opened, starts the first driving motor 401 and drives 204 turns of screw axis
Dynamic, screw axis 204 drives push plate 203 to be moved along sliding rail 202 ,s from feed bin 201 by potato while being moved to discharge port 207
Release discharge port 207.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine, including pedestal（1）, it is characterised in that：The pedestal（1）Top, which is fixed with, to be added
Work box main body（2）, the processing box main body（2）One side is fixed with headstock（3）, the headstock（3）Inside is fixed with drive
Dynamic device（4）；
The processing box main body（2）Including feed bin（201）, the feed bin（201）Inner surface, which is rotatably assorted, cleaning axis（5）, institute
State feed bin（201）An internal apparent surface is fixed with sliding rail（202）, the sliding rail（202）Surface is sliding combined with push plate
（203）, the feed bin（201）Inner surface, which is rotatably assorted, screw axis（204）, the screw axis（204）Surface and push plate（203）
Screw-thread fit, the push plate（203）One surface offers and screw axis（204）Matched tapped through hole, the screw axis
（204）Feed bin is run through in one end（201）And extend to headstock（3）It is internal；
The feed bin（201）Inner surface is fixed with cleaning device（205）, the feed bin（201）Top is communicated with hopper（206）,
The feed bin（201）One side is communicated with discharge port（207）.
2. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning axis（5）'s
Quantity is five, the cleaning axis（5）Including shaft（501）, the shaft（501）Surface is fixed with cleaning axle sleeve（502）, institute
State cleaning axle sleeve（502）For wave structure, the cleaning axle sleeve（502）Surface is provided with bristle, five cleaning axis（5）
On cleaning axle sleeve（502）Between ripple cooperate setting, and ripple gap is within the scope of 1cm-3cm, five shafts
（501）Feed bin is run through in one end（201）And extend to headstock（3）Inside, the shaft（501）Positioned at headstock（3）It is internal
One end be fixed with transmission gear（503）, adjacent two transmission gear（503）Between be intermeshed.
3. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device（4）
Including the first driving motor（401）With the second driving motor（402）, first driving motor（401）Output shaft one end and silk
Bar axis（204）It is fixedly connected, second driving motor（402）Output shaft is fixed with first pulley, and the first pulley passes through
Belt transmission is connected with the second belt wheel, at second belt wheel axle center with a shaft（501）It is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning device
（205）Including cleaning pipe（205a）, the feed bin（201）One surface offers and cleaning pipe（205a）Matched pipeline into
Mouthful, the cleaning pipe（205a）Both sides inside feed bin, the cleaning pipe（205a）Upper linear array is communicated with cleaning
Nozzle（205b）, the cleaning sprayer（205b）The angle of inclination of relative level is 45 .
5. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper（206）Top
Portion is hinged with hopper cover（208）.
6. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge port（207）
For circular tube structure, the discharge port（207）One end is hinged with end cap（209）.
7. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed bin（201）Bottom
Portion offers blanking port（2010）, the pedestal（1）Top and be located at blanking port（2010）Bottom is connected with pulp-collecting box
（2011）, the pulp-collecting box（2011）One side is fixed with handle.
8. a kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal（1）Bottom
It is fixed with universal wheel（2012）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810464332.3A CN108402492A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810464332.3A CN108402492A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108402492A true CN108402492A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63139622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810464332.3A Withdrawn CN108402492A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of full-automatic potato decortication cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108402492A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955758A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-20 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Potato peeling device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810464332.3A patent/CN108402492A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111955758A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-20 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Potato peeling device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180817 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |