CN108401632A - A kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control Download PDFInfo
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- CN108401632A CN108401632A CN201810451594.6A CN201810451594A CN108401632A CN 108401632 A CN108401632 A CN 108401632A CN 201810451594 A CN201810451594 A CN 201810451594A CN 108401632 A CN108401632 A CN 108401632A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/14—Fertiliser distributors with means for lifting out the fertiliser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/06—Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicators of all-hydraulic control, including vehicle frame and the hydraulic power unit being set on vehicle frame, fertilizer box, fertilizer amount control mechanism, feed mechanism, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and function change-over device, fertilizer amount control mechanism includes rear baffle and hydraulic cylinder group, rear baffle is set to the rear end of fertilizer box, hydraulic cylinder group is adjusting the vertical position of rear baffle, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and function change-over device are set to the rear side of fertilizer box, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms are set to above disk broadcast application mechanism, function change-over device includes support plate and rotating mechanism, rotating mechanism is adjusting the angle of support plate.Fertilizer applicator provided by the invention precisely can spread fertilizer over the fields a variety of character fertilizer by variable, can not only spread fertilizer over the fields irregular barnyard manure, can also spread fertilizer over the fields graininess organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer;The full machine of the present invention uses hydraulic control, simple in structure, easy to control, can accurately adjust defeated fertilizer amount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields to use more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control
To spread fertilizer over the fields irregular barnyard manure, graininess organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer.
Background technology
Currently, in order to increase crop yield, chemical fertilizer has obtained increasingly extensive application in crop production.But
Chemical fertilizer also brings many problems while volume increase:Chemical fertilizer is excessively used, not only make soil acidification it is hardened,
Organic matter reduce, nutrient structure imbalance, physical behavior be deteriorated, also result in water pollution, earth's surface water eutrophication, underground water and
The problems such as nitrate nitrogen content is exceeded in vegetables brings high risks to agricultural sustainable development.
Organic fertilizer can improve soil, improve micropopulation living environment, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, thus obtain
It widelys popularize.But the organic fertilizer amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields per mu is larger, current main manually broadcast application, great work intensity, bad environments,
Inefficiency seriously hinders the development of organic fertilizer industry.
Existing fertilizer applicator has a single function, and can only be spread fertilizer over the fields for a kind of fertilizer, and do not accurately control broadcast application amount, holds
It easily causes broadcast application excess or spreads fertilizer over the fields insufficient problem, can not meet the on-demand of a variety of character fertilizer and uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields demand.Cause
How this, provide a kind of fertilizer applicator, is that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily to realize that the on-demand of a variety of fertilizer is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields
Technical problem.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicators of all-hydraulic control, to realize the accurate change of a variety of fertilizer
Amount is spread fertilizer over the fields.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control, including vehicle frame and it is set on the vehicle frame
Hydraulic power unit, fertilizer box, fertilizer amount control mechanism, feed mechanism, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and function switch
Device, the fertilizer box include right baffle-plate, right shell body, front apron and bottom plate, and the fertilizer amount control mechanism includes rear baffle and liquid
Cylinder pressure group, the rear baffle are set to the rear end of the fertilizer box, and the hydraulic cylinder group is adjusting the vertical of the rear baffle
Position, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and the function change-over device are set to the fertilizer box
Rear side, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms are set to above disk broadcast application mechanism, and the function change-over device includes support plate
And rotating mechanism, for the support plate to accommodate fertilizer, the rotating mechanism is described to send to adjust the angle of the support plate
Material mechanism by the fertilizer in the fertilizer box to be delivered to the support plate, and the hydraulic power unit for the fertilizer amount controlling
The action of mechanism, the feed mechanism, the oar blade type Pao Fei mechanism, disk broadcast application mechanism and the function change-over device
Power is provided.
Preferably, the feed mechanism is chain-and-harrow type Shu Fei mechanisms, including defeated fertile organization hydraulic pressure motor, by the defeated fertile machine
It the chain link of structure hydraulic motor driving and is fixed on the chain link and scrapes fertile plate.
Preferably, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms include left support plate, right support plate, upper blade throws fertile roller, lower blade is thrown
Fertile roller, upper blade throw solution pressure motor and lower blade throws solution pressure motor, and the upper blade throws fertile roller and the lower blade throws fertilizer
The both ends of roller are rotationally connected with respectively in the left support plate and the right support plate, and the upper blade throws solution pressure motor and institute
State lower blade and throw solution pressure motor and be respectively used to drive that the upper blade throws fertile roller and the lower blade throws fertile roller rotation, it is described on
Blade throws fertile roller and the lower blade throws Spiral distribution on the cylindrical surface of fertile roller and has blade.
Preferably, one end of the blade is fixed on the upper blade and is thrown on fertile roller or the lower fertile roller of blade throwing, described
The other end of blade is dentalation.
Preferably, disk broadcast application mechanism includes disk hydraulic motor, lower baffle plate, disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on a left side and circle is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side
Disk, the disk hydraulic motor are set on the downside of the lower baffle plate, and disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the left side and the right side is spread fertilizer over the fields disk and is set to
On the upside of the lower baffle plate, to drive, disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the left side to the disk hydraulic motor and disk rotational is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side.
Preferably, disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the left side and the right side is spread fertilizer over the fields disk and is symmetrically distributed on the lower baffle plate, and the left side
Spread fertilizer over the fields disk and the right side spread fertilizer over the fields disk steering it is opposite.
Preferably, the vehicle frame includes keel beam, tire, front support, middle support and rear support, and the keel beam is set
It is placed in below the fertilizer box, the keel beam passes through the front support, the middle support and the rear support and the fertilizer
Hopper is connected, and the tire is connected by holder with the rear end of the fertilizer box, and it is big that the hydraulic power unit is set to the bottom
The front end of beam.
Preferably, the frontal plane of the front support and the frontal plane of the front apron are coplanar.
The present invention achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology:
The problems such as present invention is equipped less for organic fertilizer broadcast application ripe in the market, had a single function, and broadcast application amount is uncontrollable, carries
For a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control, it precisely can spread fertilizer over the fields a variety of character fertilizer by variable, can not only spread fertilizer over the fields irregular
Barnyard manure can also spread fertilizer over the fields graininess organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer.The full machine of the fertilizer applicator uses hydraulic control, simple in structure, easy to control,
Defeated fertilizer amount can be accurately adjusted, achievees the purpose that apply fertilizer on demand, save fertile synergy, technology branch is provided for China's agricultural sustainable development
It holds
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that upper and lower blade throws fertile roller;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer amount control mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of disc type broadcast application mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism;
Reference sign:Keel beam 1, front support 2, middle support 3, rear support 4, tire 5, defeated fertilizer organization hydraulic pressure motor
6, function change-over device 7, disk hydraulic motor 8, lower baffle plate 9, disk 10, the lower fertile roller 11 of blade throwing, lower blade throwing fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in a left side
Hydraulic motor 12, left support plate 13, upper blade throw solution pressure motor 14, and upper blade throws fertile roller 15, rear baffle 16, hydraulic cylinder group
17, right baffle-plate 18, bottom plate 19, front apron 20, feed mechanism 21, hydraulic power unit 22, blade 23, the right side spreads fertilizer over the fields disk 24, chain link 25,
Scrape fertile plate 26.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicators of all-hydraulic control, to realize the accurate change of a variety of fertilizer
Amount is spread fertilizer over the fields.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicators of all-hydraulic control, including vehicle frame and setting
In hydraulic power unit 22, fertilizer box, fertilizer amount control mechanism, feed mechanism 21, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk fertilizer distributor on vehicle frame
Structure and function change-over device 7.
Fertilizer box includes right baffle-plate 18, right shell body, front apron 20 and bottom plate 19, and fertilizer amount control mechanism includes 16 He of rear baffle
Hydraulic cylinder group 17.Rear baffle 16 is set to the rear end of fertilizer box, and hydraulic cylinder group 17 is adjusting the vertical position of rear baffle 16.Paddle
Ye Shipaofei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and function change-over device 7 are set to the rear side of fertilizer box, the setting of oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms
Above disk broadcast application mechanism.Function change-over device 7 includes support plate and rotating mechanism, and support plate rotates to accommodate fertilizer
Mechanism is to adjust the angle of support plate, and feed mechanism 21 by the fertilizer in fertilizer box being delivered to support plate.Hydraulic power unit
22 to for fertilizer amount control mechanism, feed mechanism 21, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and function change-over device 7
Action provides power.
In use, under the driving of hydraulic cylinder group 17, rear baffle 16 moves up, between rear baffle 16 and bottom plate 19 formed for
Fertilizer by gap.By the action of feed mechanism 21, fertilizer is delivered at the support plate on rear side of fertilizer box.When spreading fertilizer over the fields not
When regular barnyard manure, oar blade type throws fertile mechanism action, and barnyard manure is smashed and is uniformly shed rearwardly and upwardly, completes barnyard manure and spreads fertilizer over the fields;When spreading
When applying graininess organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, rotating mechanism driving support plate turns over certain angle, and fertilizer is made to throw fertilizer without oar blade type
Mechanism is transported directly at disk broadcast application mechanism, and graininess organic fertilizer can be completed for startup disk broadcast application mechanism or chemical fertilizer is spread
It applies.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, feed mechanism 21 is chain-and-harrow type Shu Fei mechanisms, including defeated fertile organization hydraulic pressure motor 6, by
What the chain link 25 of defeated 6 driving of fertilizer organization hydraulic pressure motor and both ends were respectively fixed with chain link 25 scrapes fertile plate 26.Fertile plate 26 is scraped uniformly to spread
It is hinged by axis pin between adjacent upper and lower two groups of chain links 25 on fertilizer box bottom plate 19, it is fixed to form an entirety.Chain
The insides that section 25 is set to fertilizer box, upper layer and lower layer, which scrapes to be horizontally disposed between fertile plate 26, baffle, to prevent fertilizer along scraping fertile plate
It is leaked under gap between 26.When defeated fertile organization hydraulic pressure motor 6 starts, fertile plate can be scraped by scraping the cycle rotation realization of fertile plate 26
The push of 26 fertilizer, feeding efficiency depend on hydraulic motor rotary speed, the size for scraping fertile plate 26 and rear baffle 16 and bottom plate 19
Gap.
Further, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms include left support plate 13, right support plate, the fertile roller 15 of upper blade throwing, lower blade
Throw fertile roller 11, upper blade throws solution pressure motor 14 and lower blade throws solution pressure motor 12.Upper blade throws fertile roller 15 and lower blade is thrown
The both ends of fertile roller 11 are rotationally connected with respectively in left support plate 13 and right support plate, and upper blade throws solution pressure motor 14 and lower blade
It throws solution pressure motor 12 to be respectively used to that the fertile roller 15 of blade throwing and the fertile roller 11 of lower blade throwing is driven to rotate, upper blade throwing 15 He of fertile roller
Lower blade, which throws Spiral distribution on the cylindrical surface of fertile roller 11, blade 23.
In the present embodiment, one end of blade 23 is fixed on the fertile roller 15 of blade throwing or lower blade is thrown on fertile roller 11, blade 23
The other end be dentalation, in order to smash barnyard manure, other shapes of blade 23 also may be selected in those skilled in the art.
Further, disk broadcast application mechanism includes disk hydraulic motor 8, lower baffle plate 9, disk 10 is spread fertilizer over the fields on a left side and the right side is spread fertilizer over the fields
Disk 24.Disk hydraulic motor 8 is set to 9 downside of lower baffle plate, to prevent fertilizer from blocking disk hydraulic motor 8.Spread fertilizer over the fields disk in a left side
10 and the right side spread fertilizer over the fields disk 24 and be set to the upside of lower baffle plate 9, to drive, disk 10 is spread fertilizer over the fields on a left side to disk hydraulic motor 8 and circle is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side
Disk 24 rotates.
In the present embodiment, disk 10 is spread fertilizer over the fields on a left side and the right side is spread fertilizer over the fields disk 24 and is symmetrically distributed on lower baffle plate 9, and disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on a left side
10 spread fertilizer over the fields the steering of disk 24 on the contrary, can not only increase broadcast application breadth, while can also increase the broadcast application uniformity with right.
Vehicle frame is a kind of moving support structure, and construction can be selected according to actual needs, as long as mobile work(can be realized
It can be with support function.In the present embodiment, vehicle frame includes keel beam 1, tire 5, front support 2, middle support 3 and rear support 4,
Keel beam 1 is set to below fertilizer box, and tire 5 is connected by holder with the rear end of fertilizer box.Keel beam 1 passes through front support
2, middle support 3 and rear support 4 are connected with fertilizer box, can be to fertilizer by adjusting front support 2, the angle of middle support 3 and rear support 4
The height and angle of hopper are adjusted, in order to feeding, discharging and cleaning process.Preferably, the frontal plane of front support 2 is with before
The frontal plane of baffle 20 is coplanar.Hydraulic power unit 22 is set to the front end of keel beam 1, prevents from being polluted by fertilizer.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:First, fertilizer is packed into fertilizer box using forklift, at this time fertilizer amount control mechanism
In closed state, fertilizer in transportational process can be prevented unrestrained, before tractor is by mounting the drive manure spreader of keel beam 1
Into.
When spreading fertilizer over the fields irregular barnyard manure, using oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms.Function-changing device 7 is closed at this time, and fertilizer can be through
Chain feed mechanism 21 throws fertile roller 15 with upper blade, lower blade is thrown fertile roller 11 and contacted, and fertilizer amount control mechanism is opened completely.Rear baffle 16
Protective action can be played, to stop that throw fertile roller casts fertilizer or sundries forwards.Hydraulic power unit 22 works, and lower blade throws fertilizer
Hydraulic motor 12, upper blade throw solution pressure motor 14 and drive the fertile roller rotation of throwing, while defeated fertile organization hydraulic pressure motor 6 rotates, will be fertile
Material is whole rearward to be moved, and lower blade throws fertile roller 11, upper blade throws fertile roller 15 and smashes barnyard manure and uniformly shed rearwardly and upwardly, complete
It is spread fertilizer over the fields at barnyard manure.
Disc type broadcast application mechanism is used when spreading fertilizer over the fields graininess organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, rear baffle 16 is not exclusively opened at this time,
Function change-over device 7 is opened, and rotating mechanism work makes support plate rear end deflect down, and the not up to lower blade of fertilizer throws fertile roller 11 just
It can fall into that disk 10 is spread fertilizer over the fields on a left side, disk 24 is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side.Since feed mechanism 21 is integrally to convey fertilizer backward, in order to avoid fertilizer
Material, which largely drops down onto, to be spread fertilizer over the fields on disk, therefore fertilizer amount control mechanism is adjusted to not completely closed state.Fertilizer is fallen spreads fertilizer over the fields disk on a left side
10 and the right side spread fertilizer over the fields disk 24, disk rotational is spread fertilizer over the fields in the drive of disk hydraulic motor 8, completes graininess organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer broadcast application.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is preferred embodiment, the present embodiment throws fertile machine to feed mechanism 21, oar blade type
The structure of structure, disk broadcast application mechanism and vehicle frame carried out for example, those skilled in the art also can be selected it is in the prior art
Other structures, if the feeding speed of energy conditioned fertilizer product, and realize the switching of oar blade type broadcast application and disc type broadcast application.
Specific case is applied in this specification, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above example
Explanation be merely used to help understand the present invention method and its core concept;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control, which is characterized in that including vehicle frame and be set on the vehicle frame
Hydraulic power unit, fertilizer box, fertilizer amount control mechanism, feed mechanism, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and function switch dress
It sets, the fertilizer box includes right baffle-plate, right shell body, front apron and bottom plate, and the fertilizer amount control mechanism includes rear baffle and hydraulic pressure
Cylinder group, the rear baffle are set to the rear end of the fertilizer box, and the hydraulic cylinder group is adjusting the vertical position of the rear baffle
It sets, after oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms, disk broadcast application mechanism and the function change-over device are set to the fertilizer box
Side, oar blade type Pao Fei mechanisms are set to above disk broadcast application mechanism, the function change-over device include support plate and
Rotating mechanism, the support plate is to accommodate fertilizer, and the rotating mechanism is adjusting the angle of the support plate, the feeding
Mechanism by the fertilizer in the fertilizer box to be delivered to the support plate, and the hydraulic power unit is to for the fertilizer amount control machine
The action of structure, the feed mechanism, the oar blade type Pao Fei mechanism, disk broadcast application mechanism and the function change-over device carries
For power.
2. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism is chain
Rake Shu Fei mechanisms, including defeated fertile organization hydraulic pressure motor, by the defeated fertile organization hydraulic pressure motor driving chain link and be fixed on institute
It states and scrapes fertile plate on chain link.
3. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oar blade type throws fertile machine
Structure includes left support plate, right support plate, upper blade throws fertile roller, lower blade throws fertile roller, upper blade throws solution pressure motor and lower blade
Solution pressure motor is thrown, the upper blade throws fertile roller and the both ends of the lower fertile roller of blade throwing are rotationally connected with the left support respectively
On plate and the right support plate, the upper blade throws solution pressure motor and the lower blade throws solution pressure motor and is respectively used to drive
The upper blade throws fertile roller and the lower blade throws fertile roller rotation, and the upper blade throws fertile roller and the lower blade throws the circle of fertile roller
Spiral distribution has blade on cylinder.
4. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 3, which is characterized in that one end of the blade is solid
Fertile roller is thrown due to the upper blade or the lower blade is thrown on fertile roller, and the other end of the blade is dentalation.
5. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that disk broadcast application mechanism
Disk is spread fertilizer over the fields including disk hydraulic motor, lower baffle plate, a left side and disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side, and the disk hydraulic motor is set to the lower block
On the downside of plate, disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the left side and the right side is spread fertilizer over the fields disk and is set on the upside of the lower baffle plate, and the disk hydraulic motor is used
To drive, disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the left side and disk rotational is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side.
6. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the left side spread fertilizer over the fields disk and
The right side is spread fertilizer over the fields disk and is symmetrically distributed on the lower baffle plate, and disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the left side and the steering phase of disk is spread fertilizer over the fields on the right side
Instead.
7. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle frame includes bottom
Crossbeam, tire, front support, middle support and rear support, the keel beam are set to below the fertilizer box, the keel beam
By the front support, it is described it is middle support and the rear support be connected with the fertilizer box, the tire by holder with it is described
The rear end of fertilizer box is connected, and the hydraulic power unit is set to the front end of the keel beam.
8. the Multifunctional fertilizer applicator of all-hydraulic control according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the preceding of the front support is put down
Face and the frontal plane of the front apron are coplanar.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109104961A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-01 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of hybrid power Multifunctional fertilizer applicator |
CN109168511A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-11 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of organic fertilizer loads, transport, flow stepless regulation and control device |
CN109201209A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-15 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Fertilizer is crushed scattering mechanism |
CN109511342A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-26 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of fertilizing mechanism and vegetable harvester |
CN110226396A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-09-13 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of fertile roller of adjustable shutter throwing |
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