CN108396288B - Ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2Alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material, preparation method, application and device thereof - Google Patents

Ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2Alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material, preparation method, application and device thereof Download PDF

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CN108396288B
CN108396288B CN201810293770.8A CN201810293770A CN108396288B CN 108396288 B CN108396288 B CN 108396288B CN 201810293770 A CN201810293770 A CN 201810293770A CN 108396288 B CN108396288 B CN 108396288B
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何云斌
黎明锴
程阳
张腾
卢寅梅
张清风
常钢
李派
陈俊年
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor photoelectric materials and devices, and particularly relates to an ultra-wide forbidden band Zr with adjustable band gapxSn1‑ xO2An alloy semiconductor epitaxial film material, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in deep ultraviolet light detection. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a ceramic target material, wherein the ceramic target material is formed by sintering ceramic blank sheets, and the ceramic blank sheets comprise ZrO2And SnO2(ii) a 2) Depositing the ceramic target material obtained in the step 1) on a c-plane sapphire substrate by adopting a pulse laser deposition method to prepare a growth epitaxial film to obtain the ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1‑xO2The epitaxial film material of the alloy semiconductor, wherein x is 0.01-0.99. In the invention, SnO2As matrix material for the detector and by the reaction of pure SnO2Doping is carried out to adjust the size of the band gap of the optical fiber, so that the band gap of the optical fiber can meet the requirement of optical detection in a deep ultraviolet wavelength band.

Description

Ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2Alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material, preparation method, application and device thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor photoelectric materials and devices, and particularly relates to an ultra-wide forbidden band Zr with adjustable band gapxSn1-xO2An alloy semiconductor epitaxial film material, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in deep ultraviolet light detection.
Background
Ultraviolet detection has extremely important applications in many fields, such as flame detection, missile plume tracking, interplanetary ultraviolet detection, and the like. Of course, many problems are urgently needed to be solved in the field of ultraviolet detection, and the most urgent and most interesting problem is the detection of light in the deep ultraviolet band. Because the wavelength of deep ultraviolet light is less than 280nm, the band gap Eg of the detector material is required to be not less than 4.43 eV; the detector will respond most sensitively to ultraviolet light in this wavelength range only when the band gap of the detector material is not less than 4.43eV, thereby achieving the best detection effect for deep ultraviolet light. Therefore, in order to realize accurate and sensitive detection of deep ultraviolet light waves, detector materials with large forbidden band widths are required, and therefore, third generation semiconductor materials are thought, and the third generation semiconductor materials are most typically characterized by large forbidden band widths, so that the third generation semiconductor materials are also called wide forbidden band semiconductors. SnO2As one of typical representatives of third-generation semiconductor materials, the third-generation semiconductor material has a large intrinsic band gap, the band gap of the third-generation semiconductor material reaches 3.6eV, but the detection requirement of light in a deep ultraviolet band can not be met, so that pure SnO is required2Doping is performed to adjust the size of the band gap thereof. In the present invention, we designed SnO2By introducing an equivalent cation to Sn4 +The partial substitution of (a) forms a ternary alloy system having a band gap of not less than 4.43 eV. To achieve this goal, the solute ion should be a positive tetravalent metal cation with an ionic radius and Sn4+The radius is not greatly different, the band gap of the metal oxide is more than 4.43eV, and the crystal lattice type is similar to SnO2The lattice types of the Zr-is selected from the comprehensive consideration of the factors4+Partially substituted Sn4+(r(Zr4+) 0.8 Angstrom, r (Sn)4+) 0.71 angstrom or twoThe ionic radii are not greatly different; ZrO (ZrO)2Band gap of 5.5-7.8eV, much larger than 4.43eV) to form ZrxSn1-xO2Alloy system and finally proved to be pure SnO through experiments2The zirconium doping can realize the purpose of adjusting the band gap of the alloy to be large.
The ultraviolet light detector is capable of detecting the intensity of ultraviolet light based on the Einstein photoelectric effect. When the photon energy is larger than or equal to the band gap Eg of the detector material, the photon energy is absorbed by electrons in the valence band of the material to jump to the conduction band, and the original localized electrons become non-localized electrons, so that the photon energy can move in the whole crystal material to form a detectable photocurrent. Therefore, when a certain substance with a specific band gap is irradiated by light with a specific wavelength, photoexcitation is generated, so that the carrier concentration is increased, the conductivity is enhanced obviously as the irradiation is stronger, the generated photogenerated current is larger, and the photoelectric characteristic of the substance can be utilized to detect the light radiation. However, in order to achieve accurate and sensitive detection of light waves in a certain wavelength range, the band gap of the detector material cannot be too small, and if the band gap is too small, light in a larger wavelength range is absorbed, so that the intensity of light waves in a certain wavelength band cannot be accurately and sensitively detected. This requires that the band gap of the detector material is not much smaller than the minimum photon energy of the optical band to be detected, i.e. not smaller than 4.43eV for the detector of deep ultraviolet band. In response to this requirement, the present invention is directed to intrinsic SnO2Zr is doped to increase the forbidden bandwidth Eg of the alloy, thereby realizing accurate and sensitive detection of the light wave intensity of the deep ultraviolet wavelength band.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of the current deep ultraviolet detection, the invention provides an ultra-wide forbidden band Zr with adjustable band gapxSn1-xO2Preparation method of alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material and application of the solution in ultraviolet light detection, wherein the ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The epitaxial film material of alloy semiconductor is prepared through mixing SnO with certain molar ratio2And ZrO2Solid solution synthesis of alloyed ceramicsThe film is grown by a pulsed laser deposition film method.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The preparation method of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a ceramic target material, wherein the ceramic target material is formed by sintering ceramic blank sheets, and the ceramic blank sheets contain ZrO2And SnO2
2) Depositing the ceramic target material obtained in the step 1) on a c-plane sapphire substrate by adopting a pulse laser deposition method to prepare a growth epitaxial film to obtain the ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The epitaxial film material of the alloy semiconductor, wherein x is 0.01-0.99.
Preferably, x is 0.05 to 0.99, more preferably, x is 0.05 to 0.30 or x is 0.30 to 0.99.
In the invention, SnO2As a functional layer material of the detector and by pure SnO2Doping is carried out to adjust the size of the band gap of the optical fiber, so that the band gap of the optical fiber can meet the requirement of optical detection of deep ultraviolet bands. The invention selects zirconium as the doping element to successfully prepare ZrxSn1-xO2An alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film, and Zr was found by analysis of the composition of the thin film4+The solid solubility limit in the alloy is very large, and the infinite solid solution displacement type solid solution alloy system is very likely to be formed, so that the property provides possibility for freely adjusting the size of the alloy band gap in a larger range and also provides possibility for successfully preparing a light detection device responding to ultraviolet rays with shorter wavelength.
Specifically, the step 1) comprises the following steps:
1a) configuration SnO2And ZrO2The initial mixing of the materials;
1b) adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the primary mixed material obtained in the step 1a) for ball milling to obtain a uniformly mixed material;
1c) washing and drying the uniformly mixed material obtained in the step 1b) to obtain SnO2And ZrO2The homogeneous mixture of (a);
1d) SnO obtained in step 1c)2And ZrO2Grinding the uniform mixture, and taking absolute ethyl alcohol as an adhesive in the grinding process to obtain a ceramic blank;
1e) pressing the ceramic blank obtained in the step 1d) into a ceramic blank sheet;
1f) sintering the ceramic green sheet obtained in the step 1e) to obtain the ceramic target.
Specifically, in step 1 f): the sintering temperature of the ceramic blank sheet is 1000-1200 ℃; the sintering time is 3-4 hours.
Specifically, the step 2) comprises the following steps:
2a) carrying out ultrasonic cleaning and drying treatment on the c-surface sapphire substrate;
2b) depositing the ceramic target material obtained in the step 1) on a c-plane sapphire substrate subjected to ultrasonic cleaning and drying treatment by adopting a pulse laser deposition method to prepare a growth epitaxial film, so as to obtain the ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The epitaxial film material of the alloy semiconductor, wherein x is 0.01-0.99. Preferably, x is 0.05 to 0.99, more preferably, x is 0.05 to 0.30 or x is 0.30 to 0.99.
Specifically, in step 2 b): the deposition growth temperature of the epitaxial film is 100-700 ℃; the oxygen pressure is 0-5 Pa; the energy of the pulse laser is 150-400 mJ/pulse.
The invention also provides the ultra-wide forbidden band Zr prepared by the preparation methodxSn1-xO2An alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material.
The invention adopts zirconium doped SnO2Can relieve SnO2Enhance its response to deep ultraviolet light.
The invention also provides an ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The epitaxial film material of the alloy semiconductor is applied as a deep ultraviolet light detection device material.
Furthermore, the material is used as a deep ultraviolet detection device material with the wavelength of 300 nm-220 nm.
The invention also provides a deep ultraviolet detector, which comprises a substrate layer,An ultraviolet photoelectric material layer arranged on the substrate layer and a metal parallel electrode arranged on the ultraviolet photoelectric material layer, wherein the ultraviolet photoelectric material layer is formed by an ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2An alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is formed. Preferably, the substrate layer is a c-plane sapphire substrate layer.
The preparation method of the ultraviolet light detection device comprises the following steps: putting an ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is coated with high-purity metal (aluminum, gold and the like) parallel electrodes by a vacuum evaporation method. Firstly, a film sample is put on a mask plate, high-purity metal powder is put in an evaporation boat and then put in a vacuum chamber of a vacuum evaporation instrument together, and 10 is obtained after the film sample is pumped by a mechanical pump and a molecular pump-4Opening an evaporation source in a high vacuum environment at a Pa level, then steadily and slowly increasing evaporation current, opening an air valve after evaporation is finished, opening a vacuum chamber to take out a sample when the vacuum chamber is equal to the external atmospheric pressure, and then carrying out vacuum packaging on the prepared complete optical detection device;
testing photoelectric performance of the obtained device by using a photoelectric test system, such as a series of performance tests of a volt-ampere characteristic curve, a time current curve, a spectral response and the like of a sample, thereby judging the ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The feasibility of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material for manufacturing an ultraviolet light detection device.
The invention provides an ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2Besides the growth of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial film material by a pulse laser deposition method, the preparation and growth of the film can be carried out by adopting various preparation methods such as a magnetron sputtering method, an electron beam evaporation method and the like, and the equipment and the operation are simple and convenient, so the invention has very positive significance for successfully solving the technical problem which troubles the ultraviolet light detection field for a long time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The alloy compound semiconductor epitaxial thin film material has ultra-wide band gap widthThe excellent characteristic of direct photoelectric transition provides an ideal device material for deep ultraviolet detection; the preparation method can adopt various growth preparation methods, the equipment and the operation process are simple and easy to master, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial production, the raw materials for preparing the device are cheap and easy to obtain, and the complete device can be prepared at lower cost, so that the method has extremely important significance for large-scale production and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 Zr prepared by the present invention with different doping ratiosxSn1-xO2XRD diffraction pattern of epitaxial film.
FIG. 2 shows Zr provided in an embodiment of the present invention0.3Sn0.7O2X-ray diffraction of epitaxial films
Figure BDA0001618252320000051
And (5) scanning the atlas.
FIG. 3 shows Zr provided in an embodiment of the present invention0.3Sn0.7O2And (3) an X-ray diffraction rocking curve spectrum of the epitaxial film.
FIG. 4 Zr prepared by the present invention with different doping ratiosxSn1-xO2Transmission spectrum of epitaxial thin film.
FIG. 5 Zr prepared by the present invention0.3Sn0.7O2I-T curve diagram of epitaxial film base ultraviolet detecting device.
FIG. 6 shows Zr content of high Zr content prepared by the present invention0.3Sn0.7O2Time current curve of epitaxial film based UV detector.
FIG. 7 shows the Zr content of low Zr prepared by the present invention0.1Sn0.9O2Time current curve of epitaxial film based UV detector.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
According to Zr0.05Sn0.95O2SnO is weighed respectively according to the doping formula219.1748g、ZrO20.8252g, mixing, pouring the mixed material into a ball mill pot, adding anhydrous ethanol accounting for about 60 percent of the total mass of the powder, putting the ball mill pot into the ball mill pot for ball milling for 8 hours to fully and uniformly mix, washing the material which is fully and uniformly mixed by ball milling, for example, using the anhydrous ethanol, transferring the material into an evaporating dish, drying the material in a drying oven, transferring the mixed material into a mortar after drying, adding the anhydrous ethanol accounting for about 6 percent of the total mass of the powder as an adhesive, fully grinding the material to uniformly bond the powder to form a blank, pressing the blank into a ceramic blank sheet with the thickness of about 2-3mm and the mass of about 10g under the pressure of 4-6MPa by an electromagnetic hydraulic press, sintering the blank sheet in a tube furnace at the temperature of 1100 ℃ for 3 hours, finally, the formed ceramic target is obtained. The epitaxial film is prepared and grown on a c-plane sapphire substrate by a pulse laser deposition method. Firstly cleaning a substrate, respectively and sequentially ultrasonically cleaning the substrate for 15 minutes by using acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, then putting a fired ceramic target material and a cleaned sapphire substrate into a cavity of a pulse laser deposition system, and then respectively pumping vacuum by using a mechanical pump and a molecular pump to obtain 10-4The high vacuum environment of Pa grade, and setting the substrate temperature as 700 ℃, the oxygen pressure as 3Pa, the laser energy as 150-. After the film sample is prepared, an X-ray diffractometer and a spectrometer are used for characterizing the film sample respectively, and an XRD diffraction pattern, a transmission spectrum and a time current curve chart of the film sample are respectively obtained and are respectively shown in attached figures 1 and 4. Finally plating high-purity aluminum parallel electrodes on the prepared film sample by a vacuum evaporation method, firstly putting the film sample on a mask plate, putting a high-purity aluminum block in an evaporation boat, then putting the evaporation boat and the high-purity aluminum block into a vacuum chamber of an evaporation instrument, and obtaining 10 by pumping with a mechanical pump and a molecular pump-4Opening the evaporation source in a high vacuum environment at the Pa level, and then increasing the evaporation rate smoothly and slowlyAnd (3) plating current, opening an air valve after the evaporation is finished, opening the vacuum chamber to take out a sample when the vacuum chamber is equal to the external atmospheric pressure, obtaining a complete ultraviolet light detection device, and testing the photoelectric performance of the device by using a photoelectric test system.
Example 2
According to Zr0.3Sn0.7O2SnO is weighed respectively according to the doping formula214.8102g、ZrO25.1898g, mixing, pouring the mixed material into a ball mill pot, adding absolute ethyl alcohol which accounts for about 60% of the total mass of the powder, putting the ball mill pot into the ball mill pot for ball milling for 8 hours to fully and uniformly mix, washing the material which is fully and uniformly mixed by ball milling, transferring the material into an evaporating dish, drying the material in a drying oven, transferring the mixed material into a mortar after drying, adding absolute ethyl alcohol which accounts for about 6% of the total mass of the powder as an adhesive, fully grinding the material to uniformly bond the powder together to form a blank, pressing the blank into ceramic blank sheets which have the mass of about 10g and the thickness of about 2-3mm under the pressure of 4-6MPa by using an electromagnetic hydraulic press, sintering the blank sheets in a tubular furnace at the temperature of 1100 ℃ for 3 hours, finally, the formed ceramic target is obtained. The epitaxial film is prepared on a c-plane sapphire substrate by a pulse laser deposition method. Firstly cleaning a substrate, respectively and sequentially ultrasonically cleaning the substrate for 15 minutes by using acetone, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, then putting a fired ceramic target material and a cleaned sapphire substrate into a cavity of a pulse laser deposition system, and then respectively pumping vacuum by using a mechanical pump and a molecular pump to obtain 10-4Pa, setting the substrate temperature to 700 ℃, the oxygen pressure to 3Pa, the laser energy to 150-. After the film sample is prepared, an X-ray diffractometer and a spectrometer are used for characterizing the film sample respectively to obtain an XRD diffraction pattern and an XRD of the film sample respectively
Figure BDA0001618252320000081
The scanning spectrum, XRD rocking curve spectrum and transmission spectrum are respectively shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4. Finally plating high-purity aluminum parallel electrodes on the prepared film sample by a vacuum evaporation method, firstly putting the film sample on a mask plate, putting high-purity aluminum powder in an evaporation boat, then putting the evaporation boat and the high-purity aluminum powder into a vacuum chamber of an evaporation instrument, and obtaining 10 by pumping with a mechanical pump and a molecular pump-4Opening an evaporation source in a high vacuum environment at a Pa level, then steadily and slowly increasing evaporation current, opening an air valve after evaporation is finished, opening a vacuum chamber to take out a sample when the vacuum chamber is equal to the external atmospheric pressure to obtain a complete ultraviolet light detection device, and then testing the photoelectric performance and time current curve graph (I-T, see attached figures 5 and 6) of the device by using a photoelectric test system.
The examples of the present invention use ceramic target materials with different doping ratios as sputtering targets to prepare Zr with different doping ratiosxSn1-xO2The alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film is characterized by XRD (X-ray diffraction) to obtain diffraction patterns, namely, as can be seen from figure 1, except for the characteristic peak of the thin film substrate alumina appearing at about 41 degrees, obvious diffraction peaks appear at about 37 degrees to 38 degrees and 80 degrees, and the two peaks can be determined to be SnO respectively through the accurate comparison of PDF (Portable document Format) cards2The diffraction peaks of the (200) and (400) planes of (2) and no diffraction peaks of other impurity phases appear, and therefore, it can be concluded that: the doping effect of the film samples with different doping ratios in the range of x being 0.05-0.99 is ideal, and Zr is4+Successfully replace Sn4+The spatial grid point location of (a). By XRD
Figure BDA0001618252320000082
As is evident from the scanning pattern, FIG. 2, ZrxSn1-xO2The thin film is epitaxially grown on a c-plane sapphire substrate. Zr is evident from the XRD rocking curve pattern, i.e. FIG. 3xSn1-xO2The film has a high crystalline quality. The transmission spectra obtained by characterization of these thin film samples by a spectrometer, fig. 4, is evident as dopingThe absorption edge of the film sample is obviously shifted to the short wave direction along with the increase of the concentration, which shows that the Zr is increased along with the increase of the doping concentrationxSn1-xO2The band gap of the alloy is also increasing. From the absorption spectrum, the Zr-free spectrum was obtained by linear extrapolation0.05Sn0.95O2To Zr0.3Sn0.7O2The band gap increases from 4.25eV to 5.2 eV. Finally, the photoelectric performance of the prepared complete detection device is tested by a photoelectric test system, and as can be seen from a time-current curve graph (shown in figure 5), the current value is smaller when no light irradiates, and the current value is increased suddenly when the baffle is opened quickly and the light irradiates the device, the device has a sensitive and quick light response effect and can detect the intensity of deep ultraviolet light.
Doping SnO by zirconium2Can relieve SnO2Enhance its response to deep ultraviolet light. Zr prepared by the invention0.3Sn0.7O2The ternary alloy single crystal film-based ultraviolet detector has high photoresponse sensitivity, particularly has high photoresponse in a deep ultraviolet band, and reaches 1.99A/W, and meanwhile, the photoresponse time in a current rising stage is 0.25 second, and the photoresponse time in a falling stage is 0.5 second, which can be known from a time-current curve diagram 6. Compared with pure SnO2The single crystal thin film based ultraviolet detector of (1) is due to ZrxSn1-xO2The ternary alloy has larger forbidden bandwidth, so the detector prepared by the invention is more suitable for the ultraviolet detection task of deep ultraviolet band, and in addition, pure SnO is subjected to2The resistivity of the detector can be effectively increased by performing the zirconium doping treatment, which is a very favorable factor for the detector, because the increase of the resistivity can effectively reduce the magnitude of dark current in the detector and improve the light detection sensitivity and the detection rate of the detector. The zirconium doping can effectively increase the pure SnO2The resistivity of (2) is due to ZrxSn1-xO2The band gap of the ternary alloy is larger than that of pure SnO2The large band gap of the alloy naturally causes the resistivity of the alloy to be higher than that of pure SnO2Is large; secondly, the zirconium doping can be largeReduced-amplitude pure SnO2The defect concentration in the alloy, such as the number of defects of vacancy oxygen, interstitial tin and the like, thereby effectively reducing the pure SnO2The background carrier concentration originally present due to the defect, such that SnO2The resistivity of (2) is greatly increased. However, the zirconium-doped treatment can greatly reduce the pure SnO2When the number of defects is large, the resistivity can be effectively increased, and the recombination rate of non-equilibrium carriers generated by illumination can be improved. This is because the number of defects is reduced, so that the number of deep level trap centers is reduced, and therefore, electrons and holes are more easily recombined, which can effectively shorten the recovery time of the detector after the illumination is stopped. Also, comparing the current-time response curves of the high zirconium content device (fig. 6) and the low zirconium content device (fig. 7), it can be seen that the larger the zirconium doping concentration, the shorter the current recovery time of the photodetector.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. Ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The preparation method of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) preparing a ceramic target material, wherein the ceramic target material is formed by sintering ceramic blank sheets, and the ceramic blank sheets contain ZrO2And SnO2
2) Depositing the ceramic target material obtained in the step 1) on a c-plane sapphire substrate by adopting a pulse laser deposition method to prepare a growth epitaxial film to obtain the ultra-wide forbidden band ZrxSn1-xO2The alloy semiconductor epitaxial film material is characterized in that x is 0.3-0.99, and the deposition growth temperature of an epitaxial film is 100-700 ℃; the oxygen pressure is 0-5 Pa; the energy of the pulse laser is 150-400 mJ/pulse.
2. Ultra-wide bandgap Zr according to claim 1xSn1-xO2The preparation method of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is characterized in that the step 1) comprises the following steps:
1a) configuration SnO2And ZrO2The initial mixing of the materials;
1b) adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the primary mixed material obtained in the step 1a) for ball milling to obtain a uniformly mixed material;
1c) washing and drying the uniformly mixed material obtained in the step 1b) to obtain SnO2And ZrO2The homogeneous mixture of (a);
1d) SnO obtained in step 1c)2And ZrO2Grinding the uniform mixture, and taking absolute ethyl alcohol as an adhesive in the grinding process to obtain a ceramic blank; 1e) pressing the ceramic blank obtained in the step 1d) into a ceramic blank sheet;
1f) sintering the ceramic green sheet obtained in the step 1e) to obtain the ceramic target.
3. Ultra-wide bandgap Zr according to claim 2xSn1-xO2The preparation method of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is characterized in that in the step 1 f): the sintering temperature of the ceramic blank sheet is 1000-1200 ℃; the sintering time is 3-4 hours.
4. Ultra-wide bandgap Zr according to any of claims 1 to 3xSn1-xO2The preparation method of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is characterized in that the step 2) comprises the following steps:
2a) carrying out ultrasonic cleaning and drying treatment on the c-surface sapphire substrate;
2b) depositing the ceramic target material obtained in the step 1) on a c-plane sapphire substrate subjected to ultrasonic cleaning and drying treatment by adopting a pulse laser deposition method to prepare a growth epitaxial film, so as to obtain ZrxSn1-xO2The alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material, wherein x is 0.3-0.99.
5. An ultra-wide bandgap Zr according to any of claims 1 to 4xSn1-xO2Preparation method of alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material for obtaining ultra-wide bandgap ZrxSn1-xO2An alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material.
6. An ultra-wide bandgap Zr according to claim 5xSn1-xO2The application of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is characterized in that: as deep ultraviolet detecting device material.
7. Ultra-wide bandgap Zr according to claim 6xSn1-xO2The application of the alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material is characterized in that: the material is used as a material of a deep ultraviolet detection device with response wavelength of 300 nm-220 nm.
8. A deep ultraviolet light detection device, characterized by: the ultra-wide forbidden band Zr comprises a substrate layer, an ultraviolet photoelectric material layer arranged on the substrate layer and metal parallel electrodes arranged on the ultraviolet photoelectric material layer, wherein the ultraviolet photoelectric material layer is formed by the ultra-wide forbidden band Zr in the claim 5xSn1-xO2Alloy semiconductor epitaxial thin film material.
9. The deep ultraviolet light detecting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the substrate layer is a c-plane sapphire substrate layer.
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