CN108394004A - Mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108394004A
CN108394004A CN201810248595.0A CN201810248595A CN108394004A CN 108394004 A CN108394004 A CN 108394004A CN 201810248595 A CN201810248595 A CN 201810248595A CN 108394004 A CN108394004 A CN 108394004A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
assembled architecture
concrete
batten
wallboard
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CN201810248595.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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裴庭胜
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810248595.0A priority Critical patent/CN108394004A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/50Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles of expanded material, e.g. cellular concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

This technology is directed to the shear wall slab scale of construction weight in existing assembled architecture component, mechanization professional level is low, labor intensity is big, when consumption length, the high deficiency of cost provides a kind of light inexpensive, surface smoothness is good without painting, convenient for the specialized intelligent production of mechanization mold, speed of application is fast, the low mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate of construction overall cost.It includes with the integral upper beam of concreting, underbeam, the side column of both sides, at least one or more constructional column, is concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens between side column and constructional column, between adjacent formation column.

Description

Mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
This patent is related to modularization, is capable of the wallboard of standardized production, specifically, be a kind of concrete light batten with Concreting is integral(Plate is mixing)The mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate of structure.
Background technology
Staircase boards, overlapping row frame floor are factory produced in assembled architecture at present, because of its convenient element mold, mark Standardization, the mechanization of reinforcement fabrication, cloth automation, intelligence, than its traditional cast-in-place construction, with good economy and very Good social benefit, obtains Rapid Popularization.As the main member of assembled architecture, the shear wall slab in assembled architecture, because Its full price concrete structure, wall and beam column are with using high-quality concrete, and wall content partial intensities, weight, cost, work consumption are all There are excessive affluence and waste.The thickness design of wallboard allows the book made a bit, because the thickness of its beam and wall is inconsistent, mold Manufacturing cost can increase, and versatility and interchangeability are poor.Also because of large area cloth muscle, different size cloth muscle, wall beam cloth muscle disunity, cloth It sets connection to need much by hand, inconvenient execution standardization, mechanization, specialization make.High, working strength is consumed when hand-made Greatly, efficiency can not be improved so that the making price of fabricated shear wall plate tool it is high not under, fabricated shear wall plate weight is big etc. because Element limits market and uses and promote.
Invention content
The purpose of this technology, is in existing assembled architecture component " shear wall slab " component, using full price concrete bodies Amount weight, mechanization professional level is low, and labor intensity is big, when consumption length, the high deficiency of cost provides a kind of light inexpensive, table Surface evenness is good without painting, and convenient for the specialized intelligent production of mechanization mold, speed of application is fast, and construction overall cost is low The mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate.
The mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate described in this technology, it include with the integral upper beam of concreting, underbeam, The side column of both sides, at least one or more constructional column, between side column and constructional column, between adjacent formation column be concrete light Batten or other light-weight foam battens.
As being further improved to the above-mentioned mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, upper beam is composite beam.
As being further improved to the above-mentioned mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, concrete light batten is hollow coagulation Native light lath.
As being further improved to the above-mentioned mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, other light-weight foam battens include GRC Combined wall board, autoclaved aerated concrete slab etc..GRC combined wall boards, autoclaved aerated concrete slab etc. belong to the prior art.GRC Combined wall board refers to using low alkalinity cement mortar as base material, and alkali-resistant glass fibre does reinforcing material, sheet side layer is made, through cast-in-place Or prefabricated, the composite wall material being combined with other light thermal-insulation heat-insulating materials.Autoclaved aerated concrete slab be with Cement, lime, silica sand etc. are that primary raw material configures addition reinforced mesh of the different number through preservative treatment further according to structural requirement A kind of light porous novel Green environmental-protection building material.Through high temperature and pressure, steam curing, reaction production has cellular knot Brilliant autoclaved aerated concrete slab, density is small compared with general cementitious material, and with good fire resisting, fire prevention, sound insulation, every The impayable performances such as heat, heat preservation.
As being further improved to the above-mentioned mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, the quantity of concrete light batten is 3- 6 pieces.
This technology provide simultaneously it is a kind of prepare it is easy, take that short, labor intensity is low, low-cost assembled architecture plate The preparation method of mixing wallboard, the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate prepared in this way can be used in assembled architecture, significantly Reduce construction overall cost.
The preparation method of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate described in this technology, includes the following steps:
A. the template of wallboard surrounding, coating release agent are fixed in a die station;
B. concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens are placed in template, are stayed between adjacent concrete light lath There is the width of constructional column;
C. the reinforcing bar of upper beam, the reinforcing bar of underbeam, side column are arranged on the periphery of concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens Reinforcing bar, between concrete light batten or between other light-weight foam battens arrange constructional column reinforcing bar;
D. use concrete progress is integrated poured to obtain the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate;
E. concrete reaches form removal after some strength, and the mixing wallboard finished product of assembled architecture plate is removed from die station.
As being further improved for the preparation method to the above-mentioned mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, when carrying out step C, D, It is to operate mark time platform or datum plane with concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens.
As being further improved for the preparation method to the above-mentioned mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, further include in step C: Setting walks spool, switch hole, mounting hole, plays the step of lifting lug.
The advantageous effect of this technology:
The wallboard of this patent is concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens and the into a single integrated structure structure of concreting Part.This technology uses different combinations of materials, is a kind of combination of new technology, different materials has different performances.Lightweight is sent out Steep batten especially concrete light batten in building material because of its lightweight, face is big, surface smoothness is good without painting, construct Speed is fast, and raw material resources are abundant extensive, cheap, energy conservation and environmental protection.Light-weight foam batten such as concrete light batten is machine Tool Virtual production, product is quality-high and inexpensive, is used widely.But because of the place carrying in site operation, especially multilayer The influence that residential housing place and raising carry it, concrete light batten are applied in residential housing and are restricted.This skill Art is assembled into component, can replace the concrete of 50% wall, and wallboard weight reduces by 24%, and wallboard cost reduction 30% has Conducive to the popularization of the Competitiveness and product in market, it can not only promote concrete light batten industry development.It can also be promoted and be built Build industry energy conservation and environmental protection ratio and gold content.
This patent is combined using different structures, and concrete has good intensity, viscosity to fit mould, can be by different knots Component, which pours, is integral component, will design different resistance to compressions, drawing, roll over, cut, turn round with the reinforcing steel structural member of intensive parameter be combined into one It is whole.Various reinforcing steel structural members make, and being made from construction site, which becomes factory, makes.When preparation, it would be desirable to according to different constructions The template for the work consuming consumptive material that scene is built becomes substantially uniform die station, by wood pattern maker, scaffolder, bar bender, cement work hand Work operates, and becomes the specialized intelligent production of mechanization mold, and efficiency improves 50% or more.Labour cost reduces by 25%- 35%, shorten the construction period 25% -30%, work progress reduces mistake and construction is slipped up, and construction quality is guaranteed, matter Amount gets a promotion.
This technology invention by finished product concrete light batten or other light-weight foam batten spaced aparts in die station, and position Inside the template of surrounding.So that the concrete parts poured into a mould is needed to form a big Gate lattice, concrete light batten or its Its light-weight foam batten forms one and operates mark time platform and operation planar, improves execution conditions well.For weight and greatly Part is constructed, and Venue Operations face construction safety, is reduced casualty accident, is reduced labor intensity, and improves construction efficiency by being important. Finished product concrete light batten or other light-weight foam batten spaced aparts are in the big plane of die station.Since thickness error is small, flat The straight concrete light batten spent or other light-weight foam battens are separated out several datum planes in construction plane, while It is a big datum plane, construction plane error can be significantly reduced, solves large-area construction plane error control work consuming The difficulties taken time and effort.After concrete light batten or other light-weight foam batten spaced aparts, big plane pouring is become At pouring at the Gate lattice of branch, the datum plane by concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens makes wallboard structure The easy construction of part is easy, and is got twice the result with half the effort.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate(Section view).
Specific implementation mode
Referring to the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate shown in Fig. 1,2, in order to clearly show that its structure, composite beam 2, underbeam 3, Side column 4, constructional column 5 etc. depict reinforcing bar 21,31,41,51 therein respectively.The mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate includes with mixed Solidifying soil pours five pieces of integral hollow concrete light laths 1, underbeam 3, composite beam(Upper beam)2, the side column of both sides 4, four Constructional column 5 is hollow concrete light lath between side column and constructional column, between adjacent formation column.
The preparation method of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, includes the following steps:
A. in a die station(Surface is the platform of plane)On fix the template of surrounding, coating release agent;The mould of die station and surrounding There are many connection type of plate, this belongs to the prior art, no longer describes.Template is driven preferably with mechanized operation, for example, mould Plate overturning is connected to die station edge, supports the oil cylinder etc. of the different angle of setting driving template overturning on the holder of die station.
B. five pieces of hollow concrete light laths are spaced apart in die station, adjacent hollow concrete light batten it Between there are the width of constructional column;
C. using the upper surface of five pieces of hollow concrete light laths as operating platform and datum plane, in five pieces of hollow concretes The reinforcing bar 21 of the upper side arrangement composite beam 2 of light lath;The steel of underbeam 3 is arranged in the lower side of five block concrete light laths Muscle 31;The reinforcing bar 51 of constructional column 5 is arranged between adjacent concrete light lath;Concrete light batten in the leftmost side is left Side, the reinforcing bar 41 that side column 4 is respectively arranged on the right side of the concrete light batten of the rightmost side;And it is arranged and walks spool, switch hole, installation Hole, lifting lug etc.;
D. it using the upper surface of five pieces of hollow concrete light laths as operating platform and datum plane, is carried out using concrete It is integrated poured to obtain the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate;
E. concrete reaches form removal after some strength, and the mixing wallboard finished product of assembled architecture plate is removed from die station.
Concrete light batten in the present embodiment can use the lightweights such as GRC combined wall boards, autoclaved aerated concrete slab hair Batten is steeped to replace.
This technology is a kind of wallboard for combining plurality of material properties and design feature and being integrated.Concrete light in this technology Matter batten is the concrete light batten for meeting JG/T350-2011 standards, and width is 0.6 meter, and thickness, length are fixed on demand System.Appropriate adjustment constructional column width and concrete light batten quantity can realize the wallboard size of different length.By wallboard ruler The very little template that surrounding is fixed in die station.Coating release agent arranges concrete light batten 1 by straight, impartial, safe requirement, Reserve the position of good concrete component(Using the above-mentioned work of numerical control marking equipment, it is made faster and better).Arrange upper beam(Overlapping Beam)2 reinforcing bar 21 is changed bar diameter, major-minor muscle quantity and stirrup distance according to requirement of strength design, is made using specialization Make.It arranges that the reinforcing bar 31 of underbeam 3, Intensity Design same as upper beam can adjust, is made of professional inhibition and generation.Side column 4, constructional column 5 cloth muscle should meet requirement of strength design, same specialized making.Between beam column, side column, constructional column should the company of requirement with upper underbeam It connects.It is appropriate that other electric appliance wiring spools, switch hole, mounting hole, lifting lug etc. carry out arrangement together.The concrete 6 of cast Different grades is selected according to the intensity of wallboard.Implement overall time in fixed die station using automation apparatus for distributing to pour It builds.

Claims (8)

1. the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate, it is characterized in that:It includes with the integral upper beam of concreting, underbeam, both sides Side column, an at least constructional column, between side column and constructional column, between adjacent formation column be concrete light batten or other light Matter foaming batten.
2. the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Upper beam is composite beam.
3. the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Concrete light batten is hollow coagulation Native light lath.
4. the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Other light-weight foam battens include GRC Combined wall board, autoclaved aerated concrete slab.
5. the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The quantity of concrete light batten is 3- 6 pieces.
6. the preparation method of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
A. the template of surrounding, coating release agent are fixed in a die station;
B. concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens are placed in template, are stayed between adjacent concrete light lath There is the width of constructional column;
C. the reinforcing bar of upper beam, the reinforcing bar of underbeam, side column are arranged on the periphery of concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens Reinforcing bar, between concrete light batten or between other light-weight foam battens arrange constructional column reinforcing bar;
D. it uses concrete to carry out one-piece casting and obtains the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate;
E. concrete reaches form removal after some strength, the mixing wallboard finished product of assembled architecture plate, is removed from die station.
7. the preparation method of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:When carrying out step C, D, It is to operate mark time platform or datum plane with concrete light batten or other light-weight foam battens.
8. the preparation method of the mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that:Further include in step C: Setting walks spool, switch hole, mounting hole, plays the step of lifting lug.
CN201810248595.0A 2018-03-24 2018-03-24 Mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof Pending CN108394004A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810248595.0A CN108394004A (en) 2018-03-24 2018-03-24 Mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810248595.0A CN108394004A (en) 2018-03-24 2018-03-24 Mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108394004A true CN108394004A (en) 2018-08-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110094010A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 湖南工学院 A kind of mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof
CN114892840A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-12 吉林建筑大学 Prefabricated assembly type concrete prefabricated shear wall with mould net and construction method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102251699A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-11-23 北京华美科博科技发展有限公司 Residential building system with cast-in-situ beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall panels and construction method
CN202125104U (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-01-25 北京华美科博科技发展有限公司 Residential building system formed by cast-in-place beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall slabs
CN206205139U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 西咸新区矩阵实业有限公司 A kind of prefabricated composite construction parapet
CN107351222A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-17 河北建筑工程学院 A kind of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation Light trabses of special-shaped pillar and preparation method thereof
CN107740516A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-27 中建科技武汉有限公司 Compound precast concrete filled wall
CN208052203U (en) * 2018-03-24 2018-11-06 裴庭胜 The mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102251699A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-11-23 北京华美科博科技发展有限公司 Residential building system with cast-in-situ beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall panels and construction method
CN202125104U (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-01-25 北京华美科博科技发展有限公司 Residential building system formed by cast-in-place beam columns and prefabricated sandwich concrete wall slabs
CN206205139U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-31 西咸新区矩阵实业有限公司 A kind of prefabricated composite construction parapet
CN107351222A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-17 河北建筑工程学院 A kind of prefabricated sandwich heat preservation Light trabses of special-shaped pillar and preparation method thereof
CN107740516A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-02-27 中建科技武汉有限公司 Compound precast concrete filled wall
CN208052203U (en) * 2018-03-24 2018-11-06 裴庭胜 The mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110094010A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 湖南工学院 A kind of mixing wallboard of assembled architecture plate and preparation method thereof
CN114892840A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-08-12 吉林建筑大学 Prefabricated assembly type concrete prefabricated shear wall with mould net and construction method
CN114892840B (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-11-24 吉林建筑大学 Prefabricated concrete shear wall with mould net and construction method

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