CN108388256A - The method and device that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station - Google Patents

The method and device that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108388256A
CN108388256A CN201711480089.6A CN201711480089A CN108388256A CN 108388256 A CN108388256 A CN 108388256A CN 201711480089 A CN201711480089 A CN 201711480089A CN 108388256 A CN108388256 A CN 108388256A
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China
Prior art keywords
control instruction
earth station
control
unmanned plane
obtains
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赵国成
余辉
叶宇鹰
李少坤
詹福宇
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Ewatt Technology Co Ltd
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Ewatt Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711480089.6A priority Critical patent/CN108388256A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/08Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
    • G05D1/0808Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station, method therein includes:Earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;Form a circular target area;Earth station obtains the current geographic position coordinate of each unmanned plane;Earth station selects the UAV targets controlled;Obtain the first control instruction;According to preset ideal model, it converts first control instruction to the second control instruction being consistent with intended response dynamic;Earth station acquires the flight status parameter with the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generates integrative feedback;Control errors are carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtain third control instruction;The unmanned plane is controlled according to the third control instruction.The present invention realizes the technique effect for improving unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control method stability and robustness.

Description

The method and device that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology fields, more particularly to one kind to be carried out in the target area to unmanned plane by earth station The method and device of control.
Background technology
Currently, unmanned plane is widely used in ground mapping, Forest servey, disaster surveillance, logistics express delivery, high-altitude shooting etc. Field.
Aircraft is substantially a complicated nonlinear system, and traditional control method is first that aircraft mathematical model is linear Change, obtain the microvariations Linearized state equations under different modalities, is then directed to different model of flight and designs corresponding control law And tune ginseng is carried out, all state of flights are finally connected to the control law constituted in entire envelope curve.Traditional control method In, if aspect occurs acute variation or when by larger external interference, aircraft can not effectively be controlled, Result even in that unmanned plane is directly out of control, thus the stability and robustness that control are poor, flight quality and safety are difficult to ensure.
As it can be seen that there are the poor technologies of stability and robustness to ask for the method controlled in the prior art to unmanned plane Topic.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method controlled in the target area to unmanned plane by earth station and Device, there are stability for the method for solving in the prior art in the target area to control unmanned plane by earth station The poor problem with robustness.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of sides controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station Method, including:
Earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, and it is round to form one for the earth station Target area;
The earth station obtains the current geographic of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Position coordinates;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each selects the mesh controlled Mark unmanned plane;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to fly to control the UAV targets Row reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts and intended response dynamic phase first control instruction to according to preset ideal model Second control instruction of symbol;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant UAV targets of second control instruction, and Accordingly generate integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control Instruction;
The earth station controls the UAV targets according to the third control instruction.
Optionally, the first control instruction and the dynamic correspondence of intended response are provided in the ideal model.
Optionally, the flight status parameter with the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction includes:
Flying speed, dynamic pressure, overload, height, acceleration, attitude angle, angular speed, angular acceleration, flow angle, motor turn It is one or more in speed, control surface deflection angle, atmospheric density, atmospheric temperature.
Optionally, the integrative feedback that accordingly generates includes:
The value of the flight status parameter is carried out Variational Design by the earth station, is converted to and second control instruction Corresponding instruction changing value, using described instruction changing value as the integrative feedback.
Optionally, control errors are carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control and refers to Order includes:
The earth station calculates error according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, and is obtained by controlling operation To composition error control instruction;
The earth station parses from the composition error control instruction and extracts the physics directly related with control output Amount is used as third control instruction.
Optionally, control errors are being carried out to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, is obtaining third control and refers to After order, the method further includes:
The earth station predicts the uncertain or disturbing factor of unmanned plane during flying, obtains predicted value;
The earth station is modified the third control instruction based on the predicted value, obtains the 4th control instruction.
Based on same inventive concept, second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of control device of unmanned plane, including:
Fundamental geological position coordinates acquisition module obtains the fundamental geological of marker in base area for the earth station Position coordinates;
Target area forms module, for the earth station using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H For radius of target, a circular target area is formed;
Current geographic position coordinate obtaining module obtains the nothing of each in several unmanned planes for the earth station Man-machine current geographic position coordinate;
UAV targets' selecting module is sat for the earth station according to the current geographic position of unmanned plane described in each Mark selects the UAV targets controlled;
First obtains module, obtains the first control instruction for the earth station, first control instruction is to institute State the original control instruction that target control unmanned plane during flying reaches dbjective state;
Conversion module, for the earth station according to preset ideal model, by first control instruction be converted into The second control instruction that intended response dynamic is consistent;
Feedback module is acquired winged with the relevant UAV targets of second control instruction for the earth station Row state parameter, and accordingly generate integrative feedback;
Second obtains module, and error is carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback for the earth station Control obtains third control instruction;
Control module controls the UAV targets according to the third control instruction for the earth station.
Optionally, the first control instruction and the dynamic correspondence of intended response are provided in the ideal model.
Optionally, the flight status parameter with the relevant UAV targets of second control instruction includes:
Flying speed, dynamic pressure, overload, height, acceleration, attitude angle, angular speed, angular acceleration, flow angle, motor turn It is one or more in speed, control surface deflection angle, atmospheric density, atmospheric temperature.
Optionally, the feedback module is additionally operable to:
The value of the flight status parameter is carried out Variational Design by the earth station, is converted to and second control instruction Corresponding instruction changing value, using described instruction changing value as the integrative feedback.
Optionally, the second acquisition module is additionally operable to:
The earth station calculates error according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, and is obtained by controlling operation To composition error control instruction;
The earth station parses from the composition error control instruction and extracts the physics directly related with control output Amount is used as third control instruction.
Optionally, described device further includes prediction module, is used for:
The earth station predicts the uncertain or disturbing factor that the UAV targets fly, and obtains predicted value;
The earth station is modified the third control instruction based on the predicted value, obtains the 4th control instruction.
Based on same inventive concept, third aspect present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, deposits thereon Computer program is contained, which realizes following steps when being executed by processor:
The earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, and it is round to form one for the earth station Target area;
The earth station obtains the current geographic of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Position coordinates;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each selects the mesh controlled Mark unmanned plane;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to fly to control the UAV targets Row reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts and intended response dynamic phase first control instruction to according to preset ideal model Second control instruction of symbol;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate Integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control Instruction;
The earth station controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction.
Based on same inventive concept, fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processing On a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, when processor execution described program, is realized for device and storage Following steps:
The earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, and it is round to form one for the earth station Target area;
The earth station obtains the current geographic of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Position coordinates;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each selects the mesh controlled Mark unmanned plane;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to fly to control the UAV targets Row reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts and intended response dynamic phase first control instruction to according to preset ideal model Second control instruction of symbol;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate Integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control Instruction;
The earth station controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction.
Said one in the embodiment of the present application or multiple technical solutions at least have following one or more technology effects Fruit:
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, on the one hand, earth station can be according to preset ideal model first, will First control instruction is converted into the second control instruction being consistent with intended response dynamic, in this way can be to avoid due to the first control System instruction changes greatly, and leads to the unstable problem of control of unmanned plane, and on the other hand, the earth station can be according to second The current state parameter of the relevant unmanned plane of control instruction generates integrative feedback, further according to the second control instruction and integrative feedback into Row control errors are obtained third control instruction integrative feedback and then are controlled unmanned plane based on third control instruction, due to The third control instruction of final control unmanned plane is by being obtained after carrying out control errors to integrative feedback and the second control instruction , and integrative feedback is obtained according to the current state parameter of the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, i.e. third control refers to The current motion state for having considered unmanned plane is enabled, to which the earth station can be in conjunction with the current motion state pair of unmanned plane Unmanned plane is controlled, so the stability and robustness of the control to unmanned plane can be improved, it is right in the prior art to solve The method that unmanned plane is controlled has that stability is poor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station in the embodiment of the present invention Flow chart;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of the controlling party device of unmanned plane in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of computer readable storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of computer equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
An embodiment of the present invention provides an embodiment of the present invention provides one kind by earth station in the target area to nobody The method and device that machine is controlled in the prior art in the target area controls unmanned plane by earth station for solving The method of system has that stability and robustness are poor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution general thought that one embodiment of the invention provides is as follows:
Earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, and it is round to form one for the earth station Target area;
The earth station obtains the current geographic of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Position coordinates;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each selects the mesh controlled Mark unmanned plane;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to fly to control the UAV targets Row reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts and intended response dynamic phase first control instruction to according to preset ideal model Second control instruction of symbol;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate Integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control Instruction;
The earth station controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction.
In the above method, according to preset ideal model it can convert and be expected first control instruction to first The second control instruction that response dynamics are consistent can be changed greatly to avoid due to the first control instruction, lead to unmanned plane in this way Unstable problem is controlled, on the other hand, can be given birth to according to the current state parameter of the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction At integrative feedback, control errors are carried out further according to the second control instruction and integrative feedback, obtain third control instruction integrative feedback And then unmanned plane is controlled based on third control instruction, the third control instruction due to finally controlling unmanned plane is by right It is obtained after integrative feedback and the second control instruction progress control errors, and integrative feedback is relevant according to the second control instruction What the current state parameter of unmanned plane obtained, i.e., third control instruction has considered the current motion state of unmanned plane, to Unmanned plane can be controlled in conjunction with the current motion state of unmanned plane, so the stabilization of the control to unmanned plane can be improved Property and robustness, solve the method that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station in the prior art exist it is steady Qualitative poor problem.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by attached drawing and specific embodiment, it should be understood that the application Specific features in embodiment and embodiment are the detailed description to technical scheme, rather than to present techniques The restriction of scheme, in the absence of conflict, the technical characteristic in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation of description affiliated partner, indicates that there may be three kinds of passes System, for example, A and/or B, can indicate:Individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, herein Middle character "/", it is a kind of relationship of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
Embodiment one
First aspect present invention provides the method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station, please join Fig. 1 is examined, for the flow chart of the method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station in the embodiment of the present invention.
It needing to illustrate first, the method can be applied to the communication command vehicle for controlling and monitoring unmanned plane, Or (earth station is a portable box body to the earth station with computer operation control function, and built-in there are one integrated Laptop) or long-range control terminal (such as control room, monitoring room).In other words, the embodiment of the present invention is upper State step include the steps that it is following will illustrate, executive agent can be communication command vehicle, allow in this way in vehicle i.e. The control method method of unmanned plane can be controlled, can also be the ground with computer operation and Portable outgoing function Face station, allows in this way in or beyond vehicle or movement can control the method for controlling unmanned plane;It can also be long-range Control terminal (such as control room, monitoring room), the control method of unmanned plane can remotely controlled in this way.And pass through Communication command vehicle, earth station and long-range control terminal carry out Communication Control according to the equipment such as communications protocol and unmanned plane, are existing There is the normal procedure intelligent in technology to control, as the prior art, and the innovation of the invention consists in that, based on communication command vehicle, ground It stands and long-range control terminal is applied to the control method of the present invention, is controlled unmanned plane with reaching as executive agent Technique effect, it is therefore, winged according to communications protocol and unmanned plane etc. for communication command vehicle, earth station and long-range control terminal Communication Control between row equipment is controlled using prior art normal procedure intelligent and is realized, the present invention is not limited, under the present invention In face of elaborating with innovative control method and step.
This method includes:
S110;Earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
S120;Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, is formed for the earth station One circular target area;
S130;The earth station obtains the current of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Geographical position coordinates;
S140;Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each, selection are controlled The UAV targets of system;
Specifically, the application is specifically used for controlling the unmanned plane to fly in the air, and fly simultaneously in the air Unmanned plane have multiple, then when needing to control a certain frame unmanned plane at this time, control needed for determining first can be passed through Unmanned plane in some base area of system, such as the Wuhan of Hubei, need nobody in the Jiangan District to Wuhan When machine is controlled, then the Jiangan District can be base area, and a marker, the marker can be first determined in Jiangan District It can be river bank district government or other other buildings with characteristic, eye-catching mark, then obtain base area acceptance of the bid The fundamental geological position coordinates of will object;And using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, shape At a circular target area;Distance H can be 100m, 200m or 300 meter.If then obtaining again in the target area The current geographic position coordinate of each unmanned plane in dry unmanned plane;
Wherein, in the current geographic position coordinate according to unmanned plane described in each, the target controlled is selected Unmanned plane;Following sub-step can also be specifically included:According to the current geographic position coordinate of unmanned plane described in each, to several Current location where a unmanned plane carries out band of position classification, for example, include 2 unmanned planes in the region of first position, Include 3 unmanned planes in the region of the second position, includes 5 unmanned planes etc. in the third place region;First position region, second The band of position, the third place region can be understood as three sub-regions of target area.Then from first position region, Sub-goal region is selected in two bands of position, the third place region, i.e. the sub-goal region can be needed in the area The region that is controlled of unmanned plane, such as the especially severe region blown or rained of environment;Then from the sub-goal The UAV targets controlled are selected in region.
S150:The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to control targe unmanned plane Flight reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state.
Specifically, the first control instruction is instructed for controlling the single or Comprehensive Control of drone status, comprehensive control System instruction can be comprehensive amount of speed and posture, or overload, angular speed and the comprehensive amount of dynamic pressure etc., and the first control instruction can To control the action of unmanned plane.
S160:The earth station converts and intended response first control instruction to according to preset ideal model The second control instruction that dynamic is consistent.
In specific implementation process, since control instruction changes at any time, if directly according to control instruction to nothing Man-machine to be controlled, then the amplitude of variation that may result in unmanned plane is excessive, or even the problem of can not execute the control instruction.It lifts For example, if the first control instruction is the angular acceleration for controlling unmanned plane, if the flight angular acceleration of unmanned plane is 1 Degree per second, the first control instruction are 10 degree per seconds, then need the angular acceleration of unmanned plane directly becoming 10 from 1, this will lead Cause unmanned plane during flying unstable, larger deflection etc. occurs in fuselage;And the method for the embodiment of the present invention, then it can be to the first control instruction It is handled, such as 10 degree per seconds is processed into 7 degree per seconds.
Specifically, the first control instruction and the dynamic correspondence of intended response, Ke Yishi are provided in ideal model According to the correspondence that existing data, knowledge and experience obtain, more specifically, can inputted according to closed loops The lower response of driving and the requirement of flight quality determine, if the first control instruction of input is acceleration instruction, there will be with Corresponding intended response dynamic, equally, if input the first control instruction be speed command, also have corresponding pre- Phase response dynamics.By taking speed command as an example, when inputting some control instruction, intended response dynamic is preceding 0.3s slowly (low In default response speed) variation, waits and is changed according to preset response speed after reaching stable 1s.
The relationship that between first control instruction and the second control instruction can be corresponding ratio can also be other relationships, example Such as when the first control instruction is 10, the second control instruction can be that the 8, second control instruction may be 7.Concrete condition can be with It is arranged according to actual conditions, is not specifically limited herein.
More specifically, it is that cycle executes to process to obtain the second control instruction by the first control instruction, when obtaining the After two control instructions, it can be handled to obtain control instruction next time to the second control instruction again, until state of flight Until tending to the first control instruction.
S170:Earth station's acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane during flying state parameter of second control instruction, and accordingly Generate integrative feedback;
Specifically, flight status parameter includes flying speed, dynamic pressure, overload, height, acceleration, attitude angle, angle speed Rate, angular acceleration, flow angle, motor speed, control surface deflection angle, atmospheric density, atmospheric temperature etc., wherein above-mentioned state parameter packet It includes comprising can be with motion parameter measured directly and the motion parameter not directly measured, such as speed, angle is can be with Motion parameter measured directly, angular acceleration are the motion parameter not directly measured.
For example, integrative feedback is generated according to flight status parameter to realize by following methods:
Obtain measurable first motion parameter in the flight status parameter of unmanned plane;
Immeasurablel second motion parameter in the flight status parameter is estimated based on default plant model;
According to first motion parameter and second motion parameter, integrative feedback is obtained.
Specifically, for measurable first motion parameter, unmanned plane can be surveyed by sensor device Amount, to obtain corresponding measured value, above-mentioned measured value may include posture, speed, angular speed, rudder face degree of bias etc..For not Measurable second motion parameter then can preset plant model to be estimated by structure, such as six degree of freedom Model or Kalman filtering etc., above-mentioned default plant model can be linear mathematical model, or non-linear mathematics Model.Optionally, the immeasurablel motion state that the unmanned plane is estimated using nonlinear model, so as to adapt to more More state of flights.After obtaining the first motion parameter and the second motion parameter respectively, then it can be set by controlling variable The mode of meter obtains integrative feedback.
S180:The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains the Three control instructions.
Specifically, integrative feedback is the instruction for including identical information with the second control instruction, if the second control instruction Be control angular acceleration instruction, then integrative feedback be also control angular acceleration instruction, then to the second control instruction with it is comprehensive It closes feedback to be compared, obtains deviation between the two.Obtaining the deviation between second control instruction and integrative feedback Afterwards, can third control instruction be set by deviation controller.
S190:The earth station controls unmanned plane based on the third control instruction.
Method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first can be according to preset ideal model, by first control instruction It is converted into the second control instruction being consistent with intended response dynamic, it is defeated that ideal model contains ideal of the aircraft under given input Go out dynamic, ideal dynamic meets the requirements such as flight quality and performance, which ensure that control system has enough stability margins;Separately On the one hand, integrative feedback is generated according to the flight status parameter of the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, integrative feedback is more Variable Control problem, it will ensure that aircraft under the premise of meeting control instruction, ensure other flight parameters be also at safety can Within the scope of control, to improve the robustness of control;Second control instruction and integrative feedback are carried out error control by the third aspect System obtains third control instruction, by selecting suitable control errors algorithm so that integrative feedback instruction follows the second control in time System instruction, it is ensured that closed-loop system has consistent quality and performance with ideal model.So the technical solution solves existing It is poor with the presence of the method stability and robustness controlled in the target area to unmanned plane by earth station in technology Problem.
Since third control instruction is error, by selecting suitable control errors algorithm so that error is according to scheduled Ideal dynamic convergence, it is ensured that closed-loop system has consistent quality and performance with ideal model.
In general, integrative feedback can be obtained by following manner, flight status parameter be carried out Variational Design, and will It is converted to instruction changing value corresponding with second control instruction, then anti-using described instruction changing value as the synthesis Feedback.
Specifically, if the second control instruction be pitch rate instruction, be 50deg/s, and with the second control instruction Relevant parameter includes pitch rate, the angle of attack, normal g-load etc., then Variational Design is carried out according to above-mentioned parameter, by above-mentioned ginseng Number is converted into instruction changing value, i.e., is converted to instruction changing value, example according to the influence degree of the second control instruction of above-mentioned parameter pair If pitch rate is 40deg/s, angle of attack 15deg, normal g-load 5g, then it can be translated into instruction changing value 60deg/s, and will It is as integrative feedback.
Specifically, certain pitch orientation integrative feedback method is
Wherein, p and q is rolling and pitch rate;U and v is body x and y-axis speed;It is rolling and pitch angle with θ;α It is the angle of attack;G is acceleration of gravity;VIt is air speed;K is scale factor, with dynamic pressure, flying speed, aerodynamic coefficient and reference The correlations such as area.
In method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, error is carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback Control, obtaining third control instruction includes:
Error is calculated according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, and composition error is obtained by controlling operation Control instruction;
It is parsed from the composition error control instruction and extracts the physical quantity directly related with control output as third Control instruction.
It specifically, can be by designing the second control instruction of controller pair and integrative feedback after obtaining integrative feedback Control errors are carried out, then composition error control instruction is obtained by controlling operation, then composition error control instruction is solved Analysis, and the physical quantity directly related with control output, such as composition error control instruction are extracted, can include pitch angle speed Rate, normal g-load, the angle of attack, the ratio shared by control Variational Design each section is different according to actual conditions, such as 80% pitch rate, 10% normal g-load, 10% the angle of attack, the instruction of above-mentioned Comprehensive Control is parsed, and is extracted The physical quantity directly related with control output, angular acceleration is generally to the control of unmanned plane.
Specifically, if pitch orientation integrative feedback is as shown in Equation 1, that first carries out differential to formula 1 and approximation can obtain:
At this point, writing out the expression formula of pitching angular acceleration instruction
Wherein,It is the composition error control instruction that control errors obtain;U and v is body x and y-axis speed;It is Rolling angular acceleration instructs;It is the instruction of pitching angular acceleration.
In method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, obtaining between second control instruction and the integrative feedback After deviation, the method further includes:
The disturbing factor of unmanned plane during flying is predicted, predicted value is obtained;
The deviation is modified based on the predicted value.
Specifically, above-mentioned disturbing factor, which includes noise, wind-force, modeling inaccuracy etc., may influence unmanned plane during flying Factor, then estimated to obtain predicted value to these factors, and be modified to obtain the 4th control to third control instruction Instruction, so that control instruction carries out adaptive correction, to improve the accuracy of control.
Embodiment two
Based on same as the method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station in aforementioned first aspect Inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention two additionally provides the control device of unmanned plane, as shown in Fig. 2, including:
Fundamental geological position coordinates acquisition module 210 obtains the fundamental geological of marker in base area for earth station Position coordinates;
Target area forms module 220, for the earth station using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, away from It is radius of target from H, forms a circular target area;
Current geographic position coordinate obtaining module 230 obtains each institute in several unmanned planes for the earth station State the current geographic position coordinate of unmanned plane;
UAV targets' selecting module 240 is used for current geographic position of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each Coordinate is set, the UAV targets controlled are selected;
First obtain module 250, for the earth station obtain the first control instruction, first control instruction be to Control unmanned plane during flying reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
Conversion module 260 converts first control instruction to for the earth station according to preset ideal model The second control instruction being consistent with intended response dynamic;
Feedback module 270, the flight shape for earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction State parameter, and accordingly generate integrative feedback;
Second obtains module 280, is carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback for the earth station Control errors obtain third control instruction;
Control module 290 controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction for the earth station.
The first control instruction and intended response dynamic are provided in control device provided in this embodiment, in ideal model Correspondence.
In control device provided in this embodiment, the flight status parameter packet with the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction It includes:
Flying speed, dynamic pressure, overload, height, acceleration, attitude angle, angular speed, angular acceleration, flow angle, motor turn Speed, control surface deflection angle, atmospheric density, atmospheric temperature etc..
In control device provided in this embodiment, the feedback module is additionally operable to:
The value of the flight status parameter is carried out Variational Design by the earth station, is converted to and second control instruction Corresponding instruction changing value, using described instruction changing value as the integrative feedback.
In control device provided in this embodiment, the second acquisition module is additionally operable to:
The earth station calculates error according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, and is obtained by controlling operation To composition error control instruction;
The earth station parses from the composition error control instruction and extracts the physics directly related with control output Amount is used as third control instruction.
Control device provided in this embodiment further includes prediction module, is used for:
The earth station predicts the uncertain or disturbing factor of unmanned plane during flying, obtains predicted value;
The earth station is modified the third control instruction based on the predicted value, obtains the 4th control instruction.
The various changes of the method that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station in 1 embodiment of earlier figures Change mode and specific example are equally applicable to the control device of the unmanned plane of the present embodiment, by it is aforementioned to by earth station in mesh The detailed description of the method controlled unmanned plane in mark region, those skilled in the art are clear that the present embodiment The implementation of the control device of middle unmanned plane, so in order to illustrate the succinct of book, this will not be detailed here.
Embodiment three
Based on same as the method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station in previous embodiment one Inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention three additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, as shown in figure 3, being stored thereon with Computer program, the program realize following steps when being executed by processor:
The earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, and it is round to form one for the earth station Target area;
The earth station obtains the current geographic of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Position coordinates;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each selects the mesh controlled Mark unmanned plane;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to fly to control the UAV targets Row reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts and intended response dynamic phase first control instruction to according to preset ideal model Second control instruction of symbol;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate Integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control Instruction;
The unmanned plane is controlled according to the third control instruction.
The various changes of the method that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station in 1 embodiment of earlier figures Change mode and specific example are equally applicable to the computer readable storage medium of the unmanned plane of the present embodiment, by aforementioned to passing through The detailed description for the method that earth station in the target area controls unmanned plane, those skilled in the art can clearly know The implementation of road the present embodiment Computer readable storage medium storing program for executing, so in order to illustrate the succinct of book, this will not be detailed here.
Example IV
Based on same as the method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station in previous embodiment one Inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention four additionally provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory 401, processor 402 and storage On a memory and the computer program 403 that can run on a processor, the processor are realized following when executing described program Step:
The earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, and it is round to form one for the earth station Target area;
The earth station obtains the current geographic of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Position coordinates;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each selects the mesh controlled Mark unmanned plane;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to fly to control the UAV targets Row reaches the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts and intended response dynamic phase first control instruction to according to preset ideal model Second control instruction of symbol;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate Integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control Instruction;
The earth station controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction.For convenience of description, only show Go out and do not disclosed with the relevant part of the embodiment of the present invention, particular technique details, has please referred to present invention method part. Memory 401 can be used for storing computer program 403, and above computer program includes software program, module and data, processor 402 execute the computer program 403 for being stored in memory 401 by running, to execute the various function application of electronic equipment And data processing.
In specific implementation process, memory 401 can be used for storing software program and module, processor 402 pass through Operation is stored in the software program and module of memory 401, to execute the various function application and data of electronic equipment Processing.Memory 401 can include mainly storing program area and storage data field, wherein storing program area can storage program area, Application program etc. needed at least one function;Storage data field can be stored uses created data according to electronic equipment Deng.In addition, memory 401 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, for example, at least One disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Processor 802 is the control of electronic equipment Center is stored in memory using the various pieces of various interfaces and the entire electronic equipment of connection by running or executing Software program in 401 and/or module, and the data being stored in memory 401 are called, execute the various work(of electronic equipment Data can and be handled, to carry out integral monitoring to electronic equipment.Optionally, processor 402 may include one or more processing Unit;Preferably, processor 402 can integrate application processor, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, Yong Hujie Face and application program etc..
The various changes of the method that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station in 1 embodiment of earlier figures Change mode and specific example are equally applicable to the computer equipment of the unmanned plane of the present embodiment, by aforementioned to being existed by earth station The detailed description of the method controlled unmanned plane in target area, those skilled in the art are clear that this implementation The implementation of example Computer equipment, so in order to illustrate the succinct of book, this will not be detailed here.
Said one in the embodiment of the present application or multiple technical solutions at least have following one or more technology effects Fruit:
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention:On the one hand, earth station can be according to preset ideal model first, will First control instruction be converted into the second control instruction for being consistent of intended response dynamic, ideal model contain aircraft to Ideal output dynamic under fixed input, ideal dynamic meets the requirements such as flight quality and performance, which ensure that control system has Enough stability margins;On the other hand, synthesis is generated according to the flight status parameter of the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction Feedback, integrative feedback is multivariable Control problem, it will ensure that aircraft under the premise of meeting control instruction, ensures other flights Parameter be also at it is safely controllable within the scope of, to improve the robustness of control;The third aspect, by the second control instruction and comprehensive It closes feedback and carries out control errors acquisition third control instruction, pass through and select suitable control errors algorithm so that integrative feedback refers to Order follows the second control instruction in time, it is ensured that closed-loop system has consistent quality and performance with ideal model.So described Technical solution, which solves to exist by the method that earth station in the target area controls unmanned plane in the prior art, to be stablized Property and the poor problem of robustness.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer The computer program production implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method controlled in the target area unmanned plane by earth station, which is characterized in that including:
Earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, forms a circular mesh for the earth station Mark region;
The earth station obtains the current geographic position of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Coordinate;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each, select the target that is controlled without It is man-machine;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to be reached to control UAV targets' flight To the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts first control instruction to and is consistent with intended response dynamic according to preset ideal model Second control instruction;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant UAV targets of second control instruction, and accordingly Generate integrative feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control and refers to It enables;
The earth station controls the UAV targets according to the third control instruction.
2. it is dynamic with intended response it to be provided with the first control instruction the method as described in claim 1, in the ideal model Correspondence.
3. the method as described in claim 1, the flight with the relevant UAV targets of second control instruction State parameter includes:
Flying speed, dynamic pressure, overload, height, acceleration, attitude angle, angular speed, angular acceleration, flow angle, motor speed, rudder It is one or more in deflecting facet angle, atmospheric density, atmospheric temperature.
4. method according to claim 3, the integrative feedback that accordingly generates includes:
The value of the flight status parameter is carried out Variational Design by the earth station, is converted to corresponding with second control instruction Instruction changing value, using described instruction changing value as the integrative feedback.
5. it is according to claim 4, control errors are carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, are obtained Third control instruction includes:
The earth station calculates error according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, and by control operation obtain it is comprehensive Close control errors instruction;
The earth station, which parses from the composition error control instruction and extracts the physical quantity directly related with control output, to be made For third control instruction.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carried out to second control instruction and the integrative feedback Control errors, after obtaining third control instruction, the method further includes:
The earth station predicts the uncertain or disturbing factor that the UAV targets fly, and obtains predicted value;
The earth station is modified the third control instruction based on the predicted value, obtains the 4th control instruction.
7. a kind of device for being controlled unmanned plane, which is characterized in that including:
Fundamental geological position coordinates acquisition module, the fundamental geological position that marker in base area is obtained for earth station are sat Mark;
Target area forms module, and for the earth station using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is mesh Radius is marked, a circular target area is formed;
Current geographic position coordinate obtaining module, for every in several unmanned planes in the earth station acquisition target area The current geographic position coordinate of one unmanned plane;
UAV targets' selecting module is used for current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each, Select the UAV targets controlled;
First obtains module, obtains the first control instruction for the earth station, first control instruction is to control State the original control instruction that UAV targets' flight reaches dbjective state;
Conversion module for the earth station according to preset ideal model converts and is expected first control instruction to The second control instruction that response dynamics are consistent;
Feedback module acquires the flight status parameter with the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction for the earth station, And accordingly generate integrative feedback;
Second obtains module, and error control is carried out according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback for the earth station System obtains third control instruction;
Control module controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction for the earth station.
8. it is dynamic with intended response it to be provided with the first control instruction device as claimed in claim 7, in the ideal model Correspondence.
9. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is held by processor Following steps are realized when row:
Earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, forms a circular mesh for the earth station Mark region;
The earth station obtains the current geographic position of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Coordinate;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each, select the target that is controlled without It is man-machine;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to be reached to control UAV targets' flight To the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts first control instruction to and is consistent with intended response dynamic according to preset ideal model Second control instruction;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate synthesis Feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control and refers to It enables;
The earth station controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction.
10. a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and the meter that can run on a processor Calculation machine program, which is characterized in that the processor realizes following steps when executing described program:
The earth station obtains the fundamental geological position coordinates of marker in base area;
Using the fundamental geological position coordinates as coordinate origin, distance H is radius of target, forms a circular mesh for the earth station Mark region;
The earth station obtains the current geographic position of the unmanned plane of each in several unmanned planes in the target area Coordinate;
Current geographic position coordinate of the earth station according to unmanned plane described in each, select the target that is controlled without It is man-machine;
The earth station obtains the first control instruction, and first control instruction is to be reached to control UAV targets' flight To the original control instruction of dbjective state;
The earth station converts first control instruction to and is consistent with intended response dynamic according to preset ideal model Second control instruction;
The flight status parameter of the earth station acquisition and the relevant unmanned plane of the second control instruction, and accordingly generate synthesis Feedback;
The earth station carries out control errors according to second control instruction and the integrative feedback, obtains third control and refers to It enables;
The earth station controls the unmanned plane according to the third control instruction.
CN201711480089.6A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 The method and device that unmanned plane is controlled in the target area by earth station Pending CN108388256A (en)

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