CN108386701A - A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation - Google Patents

A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108386701A
CN108386701A CN201810507459.9A CN201810507459A CN108386701A CN 108386701 A CN108386701 A CN 108386701A CN 201810507459 A CN201810507459 A CN 201810507459A CN 108386701 A CN108386701 A CN 108386701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plunger
limiting valve
pressure
clamping stagnation
leading portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810507459.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许仲秋
魏彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Oil Pump Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Oil Pump Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Oil Pump Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Oil Pump Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810507459.9A priority Critical patent/CN108386701A/en
Publication of CN108386701A publication Critical patent/CN108386701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N13/00Lubricating-pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/22Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
    • F16K3/24Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
    • F16K3/26Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
    • F16K3/262Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lubricating system of IC engine, relate in particular to the engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation.The present invention provides a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger, while providing a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of the anti-clamping stagnation using the plunger, impurity can be avoided to accumulate, and reduces the risk of clamping stagnation between plunger and valve opening during moving axially.Pressure limiting valve plunger is that leading portion diameter is small, the big structure of back segment diameter.And the back segment and valve opening cooperation that diameter is big, there are larger gaps with valve opening for the small leading portion of diameter, when pump discharge oil pressure reaches the Opening pressure of design, ram compression spring makes pressure limiting valve directly open, the end face axial of plunger blind end moves a distance, fluid flows to drain tap by the gap between plunger and step surface, and impurity is made to be not easy to accumulate, and reduces the risk of clamping stagnation between plunger and valve opening during moving axially.

Description

A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation
Technical field
The present invention relates to lubricating system of IC engine, relate in particular to the lubricating oil pump limit of a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation Pressure valve.
Background technology
Lubricating oil pump is component important in lubricating system, and function is that the machine of enough pressure and flow is provided for lubricating system Oil, oil pressure must assure that in a certain range, to ensure that each friction member is adequately lubricated and do not damage correlation Pressure part.
Engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve plays control oil flow rate in lubricating oil pump operational process, adjusts the work of engine oil pressure size With.And traditional engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve uses the plunger of cylindrical structure, the outer diameter of plunger is consistent, the circumference and valve opening of entire plunger Coordinate for small―gap suture between inner wall.When lubricating oil pump outlet oil pressure reaches the Opening pressure of design, plunger radial movement compresses bullet Spring to open position, pressure limiting valve starts draining.
In the actual use process, engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve has the following disadvantages:1, there are sharp edge hairs for plunger circumferential surface Thorn;2, valve opening residual machining aluminium skimmings;3, contain impurity in machine oil.These situations can make plunger circumferential surface and hole wall card Stagnant risk, plunger can not be successfully axial movement, cause engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve cannot it is normally-open or close, cause machine oil to pump out Mouth oil pressure control lag or the ability for reducing plunger oil sealing, the reliability of extreme influence engine lubrication system work.Or even by It can not be closed in plunger clamping stagnation, pump discharge machine oil is caused all to release, engine sprue is unlubricated and burns to death.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pressure limiting valve plungers, while providing a kind of machine oil of the anti-clamping stagnation using the plunger Pressure limiting valve is pumped, impurity can be avoided to accumulate, reduces the risk of clamping stagnation between plunger and valve opening during moving axially.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is about a kind of technical solution of pressure limiting valve plunger:
A kind of pressure limiting valve plunger, the generally closed cylindrical structure in one end, the cylindrical structure are divided into two sections according to outer diameter difference, It is wherein leading portion close to blind end, another section is back segment, and the outer diameter of the leading portion is less than the outer diameter of back segment.
Preferably, the end face of the blind end is plane.
Preferably, the end face of the blind end and the junction of cylinder periphery form plunger chamfering.
Preferably, plunger leading portion side wall is equipped with gas vent.
The present invention is about a kind of technical solution of the engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation:
A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation, plunger are the closed cylindrical structure in one end, and the cylindrical structure is according to outer diameter difference It is divided into two sections, wherein being leading portion close to blind end, another section is back segment, and the outer diameter of leading portion is less than the outer diameter of back segment;Oil inlet Diameter be less than the diameter of valve opening, junction between oil inlet and valve opening forms a cricoid step surface;Plunger back segment with Coordinate for small―gap suture between valve opening inner wall.
Preferably, the end face of the plunger blind end is plane.
Preferably, the junction of the end face Yu cylinder periphery of the plunger blind end forms plunger chamfering, the step surface Match with the structure of plunger chamfering.
Preferably, the side wall of the plunger leading portion is equipped with gas vent.
Preferably, the drain tap is positioned close to the position of step surface.
Specifically, pressure limiting valve plunger is that leading portion diameter is small, and the big structure of back segment diameter, the big back segment of diameter is matched with valve opening Close, thus play guiding role, prevent plunger in valve opening deflection and cause clamping stagnation, and ensure that pressure limiting valve close shape When state, peripheral part of plunger blind end end face can with step surface is smooth is bonded, keep the oil sealing of pressure limiting valve when closed more reliable. The outer diameter of plunger leading portion is less than the outer diameter of back segment, thus forms larger gap with valve opening, fine impurities is avoided to accumulate.Moreover, Since there are larger gaps between plunger leading portion and valve opening inner wall, when lubricating oil pump outlet oil pressure reaches the Opening pressure of design, Oil pressure only needs promotion plunger, and slightly movement a bit, can be such that oil inlet and drain tap communicates, pressure limiting valve starts to let out in valve opening Oil, after lubricating oil pump outlet oil pressure restores normal, plunger moves very short distance to step surface under the elastic force effect of spring, just Pressure limiting valve can be made to close, and the distance that plunger moves axially in valve opening is shorter, the risk for clamping stagnation occur is lower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure limiting valve plunger in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that pressure limiting valve is closed in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that pressure limiting valve is in open state in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure limiting valve plunger in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that pressure limiting valve is closed in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that pressure limiting valve is in open state in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Reference numeral is:
1 --- plunger 101 --- plunger leading portion 102 --- plunger back segment
2 --- valve opening 3 --- spring 4 --- drain taps
5 --- plunger chamfering 6 --- step surface 7 --- oil inlets
8 --- gas vent 9 --- end face 10 of blind end --- plug screws.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and attached drawing Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is that orientation shown in the drawings or position are closed System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can also be the connection inside two elements, it can , can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of the term.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger, the generally closed cylindrical structure in one end, the cylindrical structure according to outer diameter not With being divided into two sections, wherein being leading portion 101 close to blind end, another section is back segment 102, and the outer diameter of leading portion 101 is less than back segment 102 Outer diameter;The end face 9 of blind end is plane;101 side wall of plunger leading portion is equipped with gas vent 8.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation, including valve opening 2, plunger 1, oil inlet 7, drain tap 4, Spring 3, plug screw 10,1 structure of plunger is identical as the piston structure in embodiment 1, and plunger 1 is slided with the cooperation of valve opening 2, after plunger There is small―gap suture between section 102 and 2 inner wall of valve opening;Valve opening 2 is communicated with oil inlet 7, and the diameter of oil inlet 7 is less than the straight of valve opening 2 Diameter, and the junction between oil inlet 7 and valve opening 2 forms a cricoid step surface 6, and drain tap 4 is arranged close to step The position in face 6.
Specifically, pressure limiting valve plunger is that 101 diameter of leading portion is small, the big structure of 102 diameter of back segment.And the back segment that diameter is big 102 coordinate with valve opening 2, can play a part of guide section, and can prevent 1 deflection of plunger, ensure plunger 1 and valve opening 2 Oil sealing;And there are larger gaps with valve opening 2 for the small leading portion 101 of diameter, when pump discharge oil pressure reaches the Opening pressure of design, 1 compressed spring 3 of plunger makes pressure limiting valve directly open, and the end face 9 of plunger blind end moves axially a distance, and fluid passes through plunger Gap between 1 and valve opening 2 flows to drain tap, and impurity is made to be not easy to accumulate, and reduces during moving axially between plunger and valve opening The risk of clamping stagnation.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger, is the closed cylindrical structure in one end, which is divided into according to outer diameter difference Two sections, wherein being leading portion 101 close to blind end, another section is back segment 102, and the outer diameter of the leading portion 101 is less than back segment 102 Outer diameter;The end face 9 of blind end is plane, and the end face 9 of blind end forms plunger chamfering 5 with the junction of cylinder periphery;Before plunger 101 side walls of section are equipped with gas vent 8.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation, including valve opening 2, plunger 1, oil inlet 7, drain tap 4, Spring 3, plug screw 10,1 structure of plunger is identical as the piston structure of embodiment 1, and valve plunger 1 is slided with the cooperation of valve opening 2, after plunger There is small―gap suture between section 102 and 2 inner wall of valve opening;Valve opening 2 is communicated with oil inlet 7, and the diameter of oil inlet 7 is less than the straight of valve opening 2 Diameter, the junction between oil inlet 7 and valve opening 2 form a cricoid step surface 6;Step surface 6 and 5 structure phase of plunger chamfering Match, drain tap 4 is arranged close to the position of step surface 6.
Specifically, pressure limiting valve plunger is that 101 diameter of leading portion is small, the big structure of 102 diameter of back segment.And the back segment that diameter is big 102 coordinate with valve opening 2, can play a part of guide section, and can prevent 1 deflection of plunger, ensure plunger 1 and valve opening 2 Oil sealing;And there are larger gaps with valve opening 2 for the small leading portion 101 of diameter, when pump discharge oil pressure reaches the Opening pressure of design, 1 compressed spring 3 of plunger makes pressure limiting valve directly open, and the end face axial of blind end moves a distance, and fluid passes through plunger chamfering 5 Gap between step surface 6 flows to drain tap, and impurity is made to be not easy to accumulate, and reduces during moving axially between plunger and valve opening The risk of clamping stagnation.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can be realized with other manner, Do not depart from the technical program design under the premise of it is any it is obvious replacement within protection scope of the present invention.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand the improvements of the present invention compared with the existing technology, this Some attached drawings of invention and description have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted some other members Element, those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that the element that these are omitted also may make up present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger, it is characterised in that:The plunger(1)For the closed cylindrical structure in one end, the cylindrical structure root It is divided into two sections according to outer diameter difference, wherein being leading portion close to blind end(101), another section is back segment(102), the leading portion (101)Outer diameter be less than back segment(102)Outer diameter.
2. a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end face of the blind end(9)It is plane.
3. a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The end face of the blind end(9)With cylinder The junction of periphery forms chamfering(5).
4. a kind of pressure limiting valve plunger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plunger leading portion(101)Side wall is equipped with Gas vent(8).
5. a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation, including valve opening(2), plunger(1), oil inlet(7), drain tap(4), spring (3), plug screw(10), it is characterised in that:The plunger(1)For the closed cylindrical structure in one end, the cylindrical structure according to outer diameter not With being divided into two sections, wherein being leading portion close to blind end(101), another section is back segment(102), the leading portion(101)Outer diameter Less than back segment(102)Outer diameter;The oil inlet(7)Diameter be less than valve opening(2)Diameter, the oil inlet(7)With valve opening (2)Between junction formed a cricoid step surface(6);The plunger back segment(102)With valve opening(2)It is small between inner wall Clearance fit.
6. a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The plunger(1)Closing The end face at end(9)It is plane.
7. a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The plunger(1)Closing The end face at end(9)Plunger chamfering is formed with the junction of cylinder periphery(5), the step surface(6)With plunger chamfering(5)Structure Match.
8. a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The plunger leading portion (101)Side wall be equipped with gas vent(8).
9. a kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of anti-clamping stagnation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The drain tap(4)If It sets close to step surface(6)Position.
CN201810507459.9A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation Pending CN108386701A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810507459.9A CN108386701A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810507459.9A CN108386701A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882582A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-06-14 宁波双驰电子有限公司 A kind of double clutch gearbox active lubrication valve
CN114060703A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 湖南工学院 Pressure limiting valve plunger for oil pump of automobile

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070068538A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-02 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Pressure control valve
CN104879185A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Anti-stuck pressure relief system for engine lubricating oil
CN207049384U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-02-27 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 Pressure limiting valve
CN208331736U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-01-04 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070068538A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-02 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Pressure control valve
CN104879185A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-02 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Anti-stuck pressure relief system for engine lubricating oil
CN207049384U (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-02-27 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 Pressure limiting valve
CN208331736U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-01-04 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 A kind of engine oil pump pressure-limiting valve of pressure limiting valve plunger and anti-clamping stagnation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882582A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-06-14 宁波双驰电子有限公司 A kind of double clutch gearbox active lubrication valve
CN114060703A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-18 湖南工学院 Pressure limiting valve plunger for oil pump of automobile

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