CN108385229A - 一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线 - Google Patents

一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线 Download PDF

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CN108385229A
CN108385229A CN201810175841.4A CN201810175841A CN108385229A CN 108385229 A CN108385229 A CN 108385229A CN 201810175841 A CN201810175841 A CN 201810175841A CN 108385229 A CN108385229 A CN 108385229A
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fiber
scribbled
wear
heat resistanceheat
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唐明
潘勇建
华荣
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Jiangsu Wanmao Textile Co., Ltd.
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Jianhu County Of Yinhai Cotton Industry Co Ltd
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    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
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    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • D02G3/367—Cored or coated yarns or threads using a drawing frame
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04—Linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，其特征在于，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维20‑28份、铜氨纤维13‑17份、棉纤维55‑60份、金属纤维5‑9份、亚麻纤维1‑4份、薄荷纤维4‑6份；本发明采用聚丙烯晴纤维、铜氨纤维、棉纤维、金属纤维、亚麻纤维、薄荷纤维的混合物制备出的混纺纱线，有效增加了混纺纱线的强度和耐磨性。

Description

一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线
技术领域
本发明涉及一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，属于纺织技术领域。
背景技术
近年来，由于资源短缺和环境保护等问题的日益突出以及人们环保意识的增强和可持续发展理念的深化，不同种类的纤维混纺作为改善纤维性能的常用方法在纺织领域广泛应用，现有技术中通过将天然纤维与高性能纤维混纺进行混合，并来改善高性能纤维性能，虽然对混纺纱线的质量有了一定的改善，但是生产出混纺纱线的耐磨性能比较差，不能满足现有市场的需求。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术中存在的不足，提供了一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，以解决现有技术中存在的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维20-28份、铜氨纤维13-17份、棉纤维55-60份、金属纤维5-9份、亚麻纤维1-4份、薄荷纤维4-6份。
作为本发明的一种改进，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维 22-24份、铜氨纤维14-16份、棉纤维57-59份、金属纤维6-8份、亚麻纤维2-3份、薄荷纤维4-6份。
作为本发明的一种改进，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维23份、铜氨纤维15份、棉纤维58份、金属纤维7份、亚麻纤维2份、薄荷纤维5份。
作为本发明的一种改进，包括如下步骤：1)称取聚丙烯晴纤维、铜氨纤维、棉纤维进行两次清梳联工艺处理，得生条；
2）将金属纤维、亚麻纤维、薄荷纤维进行两次清梳联工艺处理，得生条；
3)将经过步骤1）以及步骤2）处理后的生条采进行并条处理，得熟条；
4)将步骤3）生成的熟条进行纺纱处理，得纱线；
5)将经过步骤4)处理后的纱线表面喷涂PU溶液，并静置5-10小时，得到混纺纱线；
6）将染缸升温到60-80℃，并向染缸中加入过硼酸钠20-24份进行溶解；
7)将步骤5）生成的混纺纱线加入至经过步骤6）的染缸中，并放置30-40分钟；
8）将取出混纺纱线，水洗，烘干，即可制得耐磨抗热混纺纱线。
作为本发明的一种改进，所述步骤5）中PU溶液的黏度为25-25.7mPa.s。
由于采用了以上技术，本发明较现有技术相比，具有的有益效果如下：
本发明采用聚丙烯晴纤维、铜氨纤维、棉纤维、金属纤维、亚麻纤维、薄荷纤维的混合物制备出的混纺纱线，有效增加了混纺纱线的强度和耐磨性。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐明本发明。
一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维20-28份、铜氨纤维13-17份、棉纤维55-60份、金属纤维5-9份、亚麻纤维1-4份、薄荷纤维4-6份。
一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维 22-24份、铜氨纤维14-16份、棉纤维57-59份、金属纤维6-8份、亚麻纤维2-3份、薄荷纤维4-6份。
一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维23份、铜氨纤维15份、棉纤维58份、金属纤维7份、亚麻纤维2份、薄荷纤维5份。
一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)称取聚丙烯晴纤维、铜氨纤维、棉纤维进行两次清梳联工艺处理，得生条；
2）将金属纤维、亚麻纤维、薄荷纤维进行两次清梳联工艺处理，得生条；
3)将经过步骤1）以及步骤2）处理后的生条采进行并条处理，得熟条；
4)将步骤3）生成的熟条进行纺纱处理，得纱线；
5)将经过步骤4)处理后的纱线表面喷涂PU溶液，并静置5-10小时，得到混纺纱线；
6）将染缸升温到60-80℃，并向染缸中加入过硼酸钠20-24份进行溶解；
7)将步骤5）生成的混纺纱线加入至经过步骤6）的染缸中，并放置30-40分钟；
8）将取出混纺纱线，水洗，烘干，即可制得耐磨抗热混纺纱线。
所述步骤5）中PU溶液的黏度为25-25.7mPa.s。
上述实施例仅为本发明的优选技术方案，而不应视为对于本发明的限制，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案，包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围，即在此范围内的等同替换改进，也在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，其特征在于，按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维20-28份、铜氨纤维13-17份、棉纤维55-60份、金属纤维5-9份、亚麻纤维1-4份、薄荷纤维4-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，其特征在于：按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维 22-24份、铜氨纤维14-16份、棉纤维57-59份、金属纤维6-8份、亚麻纤维2-3份、薄荷纤维4-6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，其特征在于：按重量份数由如下各组分构成：聚丙烯晴纤维23份、铜氨纤维15份、棉纤维58份、金属纤维7份、亚麻纤维2份、薄荷纤维5份。
4.一种权利要求1-3所述的耐磨抗热混纺纱线的制备方法，其特征在于,包括如下步骤： 1)称取聚丙烯晴纤维、铜氨纤维、棉纤维进行两次清梳联工艺处理，得生条；
2）将金属纤维、亚麻纤维、薄荷纤维进行两次清梳联工艺处理，得生条；
3)将经过步骤1）以及步骤2）处理后的生条采进行并条处理，得熟条；
4)将步骤3）生成的熟条进行纺纱处理，得纱线；
5)将经过步骤4)处理后的纱线表面喷涂PU溶液，并静置5-10小时，得到混纺纱线；
6）将染缸升温到60-80℃，并向染缸中加入过硼酸钠20-24份进行溶解；
7)将步骤5）生成的混纺纱线加入至经过步骤6）的染缸中，并放置30-40分钟；
8）将取出混纺纱线，水洗，烘干，即可制得耐磨抗热混纺纱线。
5.根据权利要求4述的一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线，其特征在于：所述步骤5）中PU溶液的黏度为25-25.7mPa.s。
CN201810175841.4A 2018-03-02 2018-03-02 一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线 Pending CN108385229A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457481A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-12 华祥（中国）高纤有限公司 一种涤纶、棉纶生产中弹丝或高弹丝的生产方法
CN109652882A (zh) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 湖北中天科技有限公司 一种耐磨抗起球混纺纱线及其制备方法
CN111184300A (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-22 海南女人春天美容有限公司 一种塑身衣复合肩带及其制作方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006070400A (ja) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-16 Toyobo Co Ltd 耐薬品性、耐光性に優れた複合弾性糸およびそれを用いた耐切創性手袋
CN104611908A (zh) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-13 南通鑫唐纺织印染有限公司 一种涤棉混纺纱线低温漂白工艺
CN107299434A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-27 太仓市特灵化纤有限公司 一种具有防辐射功能的金属混纺纤维
CN107604495A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006070400A (ja) * 2004-09-03 2006-03-16 Toyobo Co Ltd 耐薬品性、耐光性に優れた複合弾性糸およびそれを用いた耐切創性手袋
CN104611908A (zh) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-13 南通鑫唐纺织印染有限公司 一种涤棉混纺纱线低温漂白工艺
CN107299434A (zh) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-27 太仓市特灵化纤有限公司 一种具有防辐射功能的金属混纺纤维
CN107604495A (zh) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-19 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 一种耐磨抗热混纺纱线及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457481A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-03-12 华祥（中国）高纤有限公司 一种涤纶、棉纶生产中弹丝或高弹丝的生产方法
CN109652882A (zh) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 湖北中天科技有限公司 一种耐磨抗起球混纺纱线及其制备方法
CN111184300A (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-22 海南女人春天美容有限公司 一种塑身衣复合肩带及其制作方法

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