CN108383668A - A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383668A CN108383668A CN201810519120.0A CN201810519120A CN108383668A CN 108383668 A CN108383668 A CN 108383668A CN 201810519120 A CN201810519120 A CN 201810519120A CN 108383668 A CN108383668 A CN 108383668A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, is prepared by following component：Pig manure, plant ash, living solution, maize pulp, rice husk, stalk, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, soil activation agent, complex micro organism fungicide, inorganic additive and water.Fertilizer prepared by the present invention can effectively improve the structure of soil, increase soil air permeability, the pest in soil can also be effectively killed, while its is full of nutrition, be easy to absorb, fertilizer efficiency time is persistently grown, at low cost, fertilizer application is extensive, can fully meet the nutrient demand of solanaceous vegetables, solanaceous vegetables quality can be improved, the resistance that solanaceous vegetables can be enhanced again can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of solanaceous vegetables, promote diseases and insect pests resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Solanaceous vegetables are one of most important fruit and vegetable in China, for main summer vegetable in all parts of the country, there is yield height, nutrition
It is abundant, and the feature of picking time length.Therefore solanaceous vegetables are longer to the required time of nutrient, such as florescence, fruit expanding period, need needle
Carry out top dressing to property, supplement can improve the nutriment of yield, quality, such as organic matter, bioactive ingredients, micro member
Element ensures quality to ensure demand of the solanaceous vegetables later stage to nutrient while extending picking time.In addition to nutrient demand,
If solanaceous vegetables final-period management is improper, insect pest and epidemic disease can be showed than more serious, to influence yield and fruit, therefore
Critical period should take appropriate measure, in advance the generation of pre- preventing disease and pest.
Currently, when production routine solanaceous vegetables product, use chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plant growth regulator, cost drop more
It is low, output increased, but consider in production process the harm and right caused by human health such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide for not applying
The pollution of environment.Therefore, organic vegetable slowly becomes peasant household and the selecting object of consumer.
Current organic plantation uses agricultural wastes to carry out organic fertilizer fermentation technology more, and the production cycle is long, and production process is numerous
It is miscellaneous, and nutrient is unbalanced, has a single function.It is special organic that Publication No. CN101734959A discloses a kind of solanaceous fruit organic vegetables
Fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this method is fermented using the cooperation of different Organic Ingredients, with strong points, is free of harmful substance, but have
The ingredients such as protein and organic matter natural decomposition is slower at absorbable nutrient in machine fertilizer, and plant recovery of nutrient is relatively low, and not
Suitable for making top dressing, it is easy to injure crop root, is also not directed to supplement micro- needed for solanaceous vegetables, also do not reinforce life
Object prevents the effect of pest and disease damage, and dosage is big, labor intensive, is unfavorable for reducing production cost, improve benefit.
Publication No. CN106380347A discloses a kind of functional form solanaceous vegetables nutrition fertilizer and preparation method thereof, will be rotten
The mixing such as sodium phytate, polyglutamic acid, inorganic nutrients, inorganic matrix, prepare nutrition fertilizer, and simple production process is with short production cycle.But
It is that nitrate nitrogen content is higher for organic plantation, should not be used in organic plantation, organic matter is single humic acid and polyglutamic
Acid, and content is low, trace element only provides zinc and boron, is only suitable for soil application, and utilization rate is not high.
Publication No. CN104355884A discloses a kind of punching fertilising of fruits and vegetables, by urea, sulphur ammonium, monoammonium phosphate, calcium chloride,
Epsom salt, potassium fulvate, Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements and plant growth regulator composition.Punching fertilising can adjust plant
Object is grown, and promotes solanaceous vegetables to do sth. in advance maturation, but trace element is only zinc, boron, manganese, iron, copper in the fertilizer, cannot fully meet eggplant
The demand of the organic plantation of fruit has certain limitation.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of better solanaceous vegetables fertilizer, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof, fertilizer prepared by the present invention
Material can effectively improve the structure of soil, increase soil air permeability, moreover it is possible to effectively kill the pest in soil, while it is sought
It supports and enriches, be easy to absorb, fertilizer efficiency time is persistently grown, at low cost, and fertilizer application is extensive, can fully meet the nutrient of solanaceous vegetables
Demand can improve solanaceous vegetables quality and enhance the resistance of solanaceous vegetables, can effectively reduce solanaceous vegetables
Pest and disease damage promotes diseases and insect pests resistance.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：31-37 parts of pig manure, is lived at 18-24 parts of plant ash
10-16 parts of solution of property, 12-18 parts of maize pulp, 13-22 parts of rice husk, 14-20 parts of stalk, 11-18 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, leech
8-16 parts of mountain flour, 12-22 parts of urea, 7-15 parts of soil activation agent, 14-21 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, inorganic additive 20-26
13-19 parts of part and water.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：33-37 parts of pig manure, 18-22 parts of plant ash, activity are molten
14-16 parts of liquid, 12-16 parts of maize pulp, 17-22 parts of rice husk, 14-18 parts of stalk, 14-18 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power
8-15 parts, 12-18 parts of urea, 11-15 parts of soil activation agent, 14-20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 23-26 parts of inorganic additive
With 13-17 parts of water.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of pig manure, 22 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of living solution,
16 parts of maize pulp, 19 parts of rice husk, 18 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 12 parts of vermiculite power, 16 parts of urea, soil activation
16 parts of 14 parts of agent, 19 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 26 parts of inorganic additive and water.
A kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, maize pulp, rice husk and stalk are mixed, is imported in pulverizer, ground, be crushed to 400-500 mesh sieve, then be watered, lead
Enter in reaction kettle, is heated at 80-90 DEG C, 25-30min is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 220-240r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, pig manure, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after stirring evenly, is placed in
Thermal dehydration then imports fermentation process in sealed environment to water content in 30-35% at 50-55 DEG C, after fermentation, is sent out
Ferment product；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, is stirred evenly, obtain mixture two；
D, living solution, soil activation agent are added into mixture two, is placed at 45-50 DEG C and heats and stir 15-20min, then
It is warming up to 55-58 DEG C, is dehydrated to water content in 8-12%, then import in comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
Preferably, the complex micro organism fungicide of the step b is that bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria are huge
Bacterium anthracoides in mass ratio 3:2:2 mix.
Preferably, the inorganic additive of the step b is that potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate are mixed
It closes.
Preferably, the fermentation process of the step b is：It ferments 17-21 days at 38-42 DEG C, it is primary per 3-5 days stirrings.
Preferably, the fermentation process of the step b is：It ferments 21 days at 40 DEG C, every 3 days stirrings are primary.
Preferably, the preparation method of the living solution of the step d is：The sulfuric acid water for being 95% by dregs of beans and mass fraction
Solution mixes, and is hydrolyzed 1-2 days at 80-85 DEG C, and adding ammonium hydrogen carbonate adjusting pH value will filter for 4-6 through filtrate is obtained by filtration
Liquid converts distilled water dilution, you can obtains living solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of the soil activation agent of the step d is：By methyl methacrylate, dipentaerythritol
Six acrylate, bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, are heated at 70-75 DEG C and stir 10-
15min, then it is blended into acetum, pH value is adjusted in 6-6.5, and high speed dispersion is at slurry, you can obtains soil activation agent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention can effectively improve the structure of soil, increase soil air permeability, moreover it is possible to effectively kill soil
In pest, while its is full of nutrition, is easy to absorb, and fertilizer efficiency time is persistently grown, at low cost, and fertilizer application is extensive, can be expired completely
The nutrient demand of sufficient solanaceous vegetables can improve solanaceous vegetables quality and enhance the resistance of solanaceous vegetables, can have
Effect reduces the pest and disease damage of solanaceous vegetables, promotes diseases and insect pests resistance.
The complex micro organism fungicide that the present invention uses is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and the huge gemma of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria
Bacillus is mixed by certain mass ratio, and traditional complex micro organism fungicide is the mixing of the multiple-microorganism used, and
The mixing not embodied, which can influence microorganism during the fermentation, different microorganisms, the effect of decomposing organic matter
Rate is different, and to influence overall fermentation efficiency, and the present invention passes through centainly experimental, according to a certain percentage by microbial bacteria
It is mixed, the quality of the raising fermentation efficiency and tunning that can optimize.
It is the mixed of potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate that inorganic additive in the present invention, which uses,
Close, which, using multicomponent mixing, to ensure the abundance of vegetable nutrient, traditional approach use may for one of which or
Two kinds of ingredients may result in nutrition supply deficiency, to influence the growth rate of solanaceous vegetables.
For the fermentation process of the present invention preferably using fermenting 21 days at 40 DEG C, every 3 days stirrings are primary, can effectively improve
The quality of fermentation rate and tunning so that fermented ingredient can ferment abundant, complete.
Living solution prepared by the present invention, the wherein ingredient of dregs of beans have certain nutritive value, can provide battalion for vegetables
It supports, other compositions, final solution obtained is coordinated to have the function of certain expelling parasite, desinsection, and be unsuitable for one in acidity
The existence of a little viruses, is conducive to the microorganism, the bacterium system that improve soil, and vegetables fast-growth, excellent life are improved to reach
Long effect.
Bamboo charcoal, the titanium dioxide used in the soil activation agent of the present invention is conducive to increase soil air permeability, improvement
The structure of soil, likewise, after being compounded with other compositions, final product is also beneficial to improve the acid-base property of soil, energy in acidity
Effectively inhibit the growth of some pests, bacterium, microorganism, can fertilizer be fully absorbed by vegetables, can also extend fertilizer and exist
The fertilizer efficiency stored in soil avoids microorganism decomposition, seizes its nutrient.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：31 parts of pig manure, 24 parts of plant ash, living solution
16 parts, 12 parts of maize pulp, 13 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of stalk, 11 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 8 parts of vermiculite power, 22 parts of urea, soil
13 parts of 15 parts of activating agent, 21 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 26 parts of inorganic additive and water.
A kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, maize pulp, rice husk and stalk are mixed, is imported in pulverizer, ground, be crushed to 400 mesh sieve, then be watered, import anti-
It answers in kettle, is heated at 90 DEG C, 30min is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 220r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, pig manure, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after stirring evenly, is placed in
Thermal dehydration then imports fermentation process in sealed environment to water content 35% at 50 DEG C, after fermentation, obtains tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, is stirred evenly, obtain mixture two；
D, living solution, soil activation agent are added into mixture two, is placed at 50 DEG C and heats and stir 15min, then be warming up to
It 55 DEG C, is dehydrated to water content 12%, then import in comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
The complex micro organism fungicide of step b is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium
In mass ratio 3:2:2 mix.
The inorganic additive of step b is that potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate mix.
The fermentation process of step b is：It ferments 21 days at 42 DEG C, every 3 days stirrings are primary.
The preparation method of the living solution of step d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 95% is mixed,
It is hydrolyzed 1 day at 85 DEG C, it is 4 to add ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjust pH value, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, i.e.,
Living solution can be obtained.
The preparation method of the soil activation agent of step d is：By methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate,
Bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 15min are heated and stirred at 70 DEG C, then to be blended into acetic acid molten
Liquid adjusts pH value 6.5, and high speed dispersion is at slurry, you can obtains soil activation agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：33 parts of pig manure, 18 parts of plant ash, living solution
14 parts, 12 parts of maize pulp, 17 parts of rice husk, 14 parts of stalk, 14 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 8 parts of vermiculite power, 12 parts of urea, soil
13 parts of 11 parts of activating agent, 14 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 23 parts of inorganic additive and water.
A kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, maize pulp, rice husk and stalk are mixed, is imported in pulverizer, ground, be crushed to 400 mesh sieve, then be watered, import anti-
It answers in kettle, is heated at 80 DEG C, 25min is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 220r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, pig manure, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after stirring evenly, is placed in
Thermal dehydration then imports fermentation process in sealed environment to water content 30% at 50 DEG C, after fermentation, obtains tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, is stirred evenly, obtain mixture two；
D, living solution, soil activation agent are added into mixture two, is placed at 45 DEG C and heats and stir 15min, then be warming up to
It 55 DEG C, is dehydrated to water content 8%, then import in comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
The complex micro organism fungicide of step b is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium
In mass ratio 3:2:2 mix.
The inorganic additive of step b is that potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate mix.
The fermentation process of step b is：It ferments 17 days at 38 DEG C, every 3 days stirrings are primary.
The preparation method of the living solution of step d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 95% is mixed,
It is hydrolyzed 1 day at 80 DEG C, it is 4 to add ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjust pH value, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, i.e.,
Living solution can be obtained.
The preparation method of the soil activation agent of step d is：By methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate,
Bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 10min are heated and stirred at 75 DEG C, then to be blended into acetic acid molten
Liquid adjusts pH value 6, and high speed dispersion is at slurry, you can obtains soil activation agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of pig manure, 22 parts of plant ash, living solution
14 parts, 16 parts of maize pulp, 19 parts of rice husk, 18 parts of stalk, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 12 parts of vermiculite power, 16 parts of urea, soil
16 parts of 14 parts of activating agent, 19 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 26 parts of inorganic additive and water.
A kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, maize pulp, rice husk and stalk are mixed, is imported in pulverizer, ground, be crushed to 500 mesh sieve, then be watered, import anti-
It answers in kettle, is heated at 90 DEG C, 30min is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 240r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, pig manure, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after stirring evenly, is placed in
Thermal dehydration then imports fermentation process in sealed environment to water content 35% at 55 DEG C, after fermentation, obtains tunning；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, is stirred evenly, obtain mixture two；
D, living solution, soil activation agent are added into mixture two, is placed at 50 DEG C and heats and stir 20min, then be warming up to
It 58 DEG C, is dehydrated to water content 12%, then import in comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
The complex micro organism fungicide of step b is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium
In mass ratio 3:2:2 mix.
The inorganic additive of step b is that potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate mix.
The fermentation process of step b is：It ferments 21 days at 40 DEG C, every 3 days stirrings are primary.
The preparation method of the living solution of step d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 95% is mixed,
It is hydrolyzed 2 days at 85 DEG C, it is 6 to add ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjust pH value, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate is converted distilled water dilution, i.e.,
Living solution can be obtained.
The preparation method of the soil activation agent of step d is：By methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate,
Bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 15min are heated and stirred at 75 DEG C, then to be blended into acetic acid molten
Liquid adjusts pH value 6.5, and high speed dispersion is at slurry, you can obtains soil activation agent.
Comparative example 1
It is applied fertilizer to tomato with fertilizer using existing universal solanaceous vegetables in the market.
Finished product prepared by detection above example applies fertilizer to tomato, obtains following detection data：
Table one：
| Project | Virus disease rate（%） | Soft rot evil rate（%） | Insect pest rate（%） | Single plant insect density（Only/strain） |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.4 | 12.4 | 31.5 | 1.45 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6.8 | 15.8 | 35.4 | 1.55 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5.5 | 11.5 | 30.7 | 1.25 |
| Comparative example 1 | 17.5 | 28.5 | 63.5 | 4.25 |
As shown in Table 1, after the fertilizer fertilising that the virus disease of tomato, soft rot evil, insect pest pass through embodiment 1-3, compared with market
Upper existing universal fertilizer, there is significant decline.Especially the selection of the present embodiment 3 is the optimal case in the present invention,
Experimental data is also optimal in embodiment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：31-37 parts of pig manure, vegetation
18-24 parts grey, 10-16 parts of living solution, 12-18 parts of maize pulp, 13-22 parts of rice husk, 14-20 parts of stalk, carboxymethyl cellulose
11-18 parts of sodium, 8-16 parts of vermiculite power, 12-22 parts of urea, 7-15 parts of soil activation agent, 14-21 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, nothing
13-19 parts of 20-26 parts of machine additive and water.
2. a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：33-37 parts of pig manure, 18-22 parts of plant ash, 14-16 parts of living solution, 12-16 parts of maize pulp, rice husk 17-22
Part, 14-18 parts of stalk, 14-18 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 8-15 parts of vermiculite power, 12-18 parts of urea, soil activation agent 11-15
Part, 14-20 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 23-26 parts of inorganic additive and 13-17 parts of water.
3. a kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：35 parts of pig manure, 22 parts of plant ash, 14 parts of living solution, 16 parts of maize pulp, 19 parts of rice husk, 18 parts of stalk, carboxylic first
15 parts of base sodium cellulosate, 12 parts of vermiculite power, 16 parts of urea, 14 parts of soil activation agent, 19 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, inorganic addition
16 parts of 26 parts of agent and water.
4. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that including
Following preparation process：
A, maize pulp, rice husk and stalk are mixed, is imported in pulverizer, ground, be crushed to 400-500 mesh sieve, then be watered, lead
Enter in reaction kettle, is heated at 80-90 DEG C, 25-30min is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 220-240r/min, obtain mixture one；
B, pig manure, plant ash, complex micro organism fungicide and inorganic additive are added into mixture one, after stirring evenly, is placed in
Thermal dehydration then imports fermentation process in sealed environment to water content in 30-35% at 50-55 DEG C, after fermentation, is sent out
Ferment product；
C, tunning is mixed with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, vermiculite power, urea, is stirred evenly, obtain mixture two；
D, living solution, soil activation agent are added into mixture two, is placed at 45-50 DEG C and heats and stir 15-20min, then
It is warming up to 55-58 DEG C, is dehydrated to water content in 8-12%, then import in comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
5. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The complex micro organism fungicide of b is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria bacillus megaterium in mass ratio 3:2:2
It mixes.
6. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The inorganic additive of b is that potassium phosphate, potassium sulfate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate and magnesium sulfate mix.
7. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The fermentation process of b is：It ferments 17-21 days at 38-42 DEG C, it is primary per 3-5 days stirrings.
8. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step
The fermentation process of b is：It ferments 21 days at 40 DEG C, every 3 days stirrings are primary.
9. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The preparation method of the living solution of d is：The aqueous sulfuric acid that dregs of beans and mass fraction are 95% is mixed, is hydrolyzed at 80-85 DEG C
1-2 days, it was 4-6 to add ammonium hydrogen carbonate and adjust pH value, through filtrate is obtained by filtration, filtrate was converted distilled water dilution, you can obtain
Living solution.
10. a kind of preparation method of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the preparation method of the soil activation agent of d is：By methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, bamboo charcoal, titanium dioxide
Titanium and ammonium persulfate mixing, import in reaction kettle, 10-15min are heated and stirred at 70-75 DEG C, then be blended into acetum, adjust
PH value is saved in 6-6.5, high speed dispersion is at slurry, you can obtains soil activation agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810519120.0A CN108383668A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810519120.0A CN108383668A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110407624A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Liquid organic fertilizer production technology |
| CN111875439A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-03 | 内蒙古呼日呼惜美土生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by adding niuxin grass |
| CN112028685A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant insect-resistant composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112480394A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Method for separating and purifying ultra-high molecular weight poly-gamma-glutamic acid from high-viscosity fermentation liquor |
| CN112624879A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Tomato soil conditioner and application thereof |
| CN113149769A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-23 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Microbial compound fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277916A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 高斌 | Special nutrient fertilizer for fruit tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN115197009A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-18 | 上海农乐生物制品股份有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN104671962A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Polypeptide-substance-containing microbial fertilizer |
| CN104045480A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Amino acid-containing biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110407624A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-05 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Liquid organic fertilizer production technology |
| CN111875439A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-03 | 内蒙古呼日呼惜美土生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by adding niuxin grass |
| CN112028685A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant insect-resistant composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112480394A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-12 | 广西大学 | Method for separating and purifying ultra-high molecular weight poly-gamma-glutamic acid from high-viscosity fermentation liquor |
| CN112624879A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Tomato soil conditioner and application thereof |
| CN113149769A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-23 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Microbial compound fertilizer for preventing and treating tomato virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN113277916A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-08-20 | 高斌 | Special nutrient fertilizer for fruit tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN115197009A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-10-18 | 上海农乐生物制品股份有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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