CN108383358A - A kind of improved glass pressing machine - Google Patents
A kind of improved glass pressing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108383358A CN108383358A CN201810293682.8A CN201810293682A CN108383358A CN 108383358 A CN108383358 A CN 108383358A CN 201810293682 A CN201810293682 A CN 201810293682A CN 108383358 A CN108383358 A CN 108383358A
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- Prior art keywords
- roll
- help
- home roll
- fuel
- several
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/18—Auxiliary means for rolling glass, e.g. sheet supports, gripping devices, hand-ladles, means for moving glass pots
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/16—Construction of the glass rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B13/00—Rolling molten glass, i.e. where the molten glass is shaped by rolling
- C03B13/18—Auxiliary means for rolling glass, e.g. sheet supports, gripping devices, hand-ladles, means for moving glass pots
- C03B13/183—Receiving tables or roller beds for the rolled plateglass
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of improved glass pressing machines, belong to field of mechanical technique.This improved glass pressing machine, including chassis and rack, the rack is equipped with upper home roll, lower home roll, several help rolls one and several help rolls two, upper home roll is with lower home roll in setting up and down, several help rolls one are in the same side of home roll, several help rolls two are in the same side of help roll one, it is characterized in that, several help rolls one and several help rolls two are arranged in such a way that axial restraint circumferentially rotates in rack, the upper surface of several help rolls one forms arc surface, the upper surface of several help rolls two forms horizontal plane, and the bottom of arc surface and one end of horizontal plane are tangent;Positioning and regulating mechanism are equipped between upper home roll and rack, the exit of upper home roll and lower home roll is equipped with cooling structure.The spacing that the present invention can be adjusted between home roll and lower home roll simultaneously positions it, can cool down glass with Quick uniform.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, are related to a kind of glass manufacturing apparatus, especially a kind of improved glass calendering
Machine.
Background technology
In glass calendering technology, glass pressing machine is shaping machine set, and the glass metal for mainly coming out kiln is by upper
The extruding of bottom calender roll and rapid cooling, final molding are glass plate.
Currently, having various glass pressing machines in enterprise, through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of glass
Glass calender【The patent No.:ZL 200920136118.1;Authorization Notice No.:CN 201381273Y】.This glass pressing machine, packet
Chassis and rack are included, rack is equipped with power plant, upper roller drive arrangement and lower roller drive arrangement, setting is located in rack
The carrying roller roller-way in exit between up-down rollers.By the way that carrying roller roller-way is arranged in exit between up-down rollers in rack so that
Molding glass plate can smoothly be sent out from glass pressing machine, and there is no export formed glass plate by the way of supporting plate water packet
In be easy by scratching the problem of, to ensure that the quality of glass plate.
But above-mentioned glass pressing machine, there is also various deficiencies, such as:1, the cooling in glass pressing machine is unstable, main
Show two aspects, first cooling velocity be not rapid, and second inhomogeneous cooling is even;2, home roll does not have adjustment structure,
During above and below being carried out to home roll, front and back adjusting, precision is inadequate.
Also, glass pressing machine is not parked in line operating for general 24 hours, and duration of operation highest can be more than 1 year, therefore
It is extremely important to the lubrication of the upper drive roll, lower drive roll and the help roll that are run in calender.In the prior art, general to use
Hand oiling, but hand oiling has the following disadvantages:1) hand oiling environment temperature is high, and oiling space is small, especially upper master
Roller and lower home roll;2) hand oiling period and amount are difficult to manage and control, and therefore, automatic profit can be used on glass pressing machine
Sliding system is lubricated upper home roll and lower home roll and help roll, is necessary.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of improved glass pressing machine,
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how realize that the Quick uniform of glass in glass pressing machine cools down.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of improved glass pressing machine, including chassis and
Rack, the rack are equipped with upper home roll, lower home roll, several help rolls one and several help rolls two, upper home roll and lower home roll
In setting up and down, several help rolls one are in the same side of home roll, and several help rolls two are in the same of help roll one
Side, the chassis are equipped with the driving device that can drive lower home roll rotation, which is characterized in that several help rolls one
It is arranged in rack in such a way that axial restraint circumferentially rotates with several help rolls two, and the mounting height of help roll one is equal
More than the mounting height of help roll two, the upper surfaces of several help rolls one formed one for glass by arc surface, it is described
The upper surfaces of several help rolls two formed one for glass by horizontal plane, and form the most lower of arc surface by several help rolls one
End and one end that horizontal plane is formed by several help rolls two are tangent;Master can be adjusted by being equipped between the upper home roll and rack
The exit of the positioning of spacing and regulating mechanism between roller and lower home roll, the upper home roll and lower home roll is equipped with being capable of fast quickly cooling
But the cooling structure of glass.
This improved glass pressing machine, first, glass comes out between upper home roll and lower home roll;Then, if glass by
Dry help roll one, since the upper surface of several help rolls one forms an arc surface, glass will steadily lead to from help roll one
It crosses;Then, glass is by one steering assistance roller two of help roll, due to forming the bottom of arc surface by help roll one and by help roll
One end of two formation horizontal planes is tangent, and glass just avoids broken line operation in this operational process, it is therefore prevented that the change of glass-board surface
Shape and damage;Finally, glass is by several help rolls two, due to the upper surface of several help rolls two formed one for glass by
Horizontal plane, glass will steadily be transported from help roll two.
Under the action of positioning is with regulating mechanism, spacing that can be first between upper home roll and lower home roll is adjusted, and waits for
It adjusts and completes, then upper home roll is positioned, to ensure the stability of rolled glass thickness.
Under the action of cooling structure, it may be implemented to be quickly cooled down glass, meanwhile, glass is also helped in help roll
Conveying on one and the conveying on help roll two, to ensure stationarity when glass conveying.
The positioning includes compression bar with regulating mechanism and cranks arm, and a supporting rack is fixed in the rack, described
Supporting rack is in the side of upper home roll, and supporting rack is in C fonts, and the upper end of supporting rack offers threaded hole, and spiral is set in threaded hole
It is equipped with screw rod, the upper end of screw rod is fixed with spiral shell handle, and the compression bar is fixed on the lower end of screw rod;It slides the lower end of the supporting rack
Dynamic to be provided with adjustment seat, the side of the adjustment seat is provided with the advance and retreat screw machine that adjustment seat can be made to translate, and retreats
It is provided with lever on screw machine, is rotated in the adjustment seat and is provided with an adjustment axis, the middle part cranked arm is fixed on
In adjustment axis, the side cranked arm is resisted against on home roll, and the other side cranked arm, which is provided with, carries screw machine, above carries and being set on screw machine
It is equipped with operation panel.
The operation principle of the positioning and regulating mechanism is such:First, motion action disk, in the upper effect for carrying screw machine
Under, the side cranked arm can be made to be adjusted up or adjust downwards, the corresponding downward adjusting in the other side cranked arm is made by adjustment axis
Or be adjusted up, to adjust upper vertical distance between home roll and lower home roll, in the action process, the axle center of upper home roll
It can deviate in the horizontal direction, to make the axle center of the axle center of upper home roll and lower home roll not in same perpendicular;So
Afterwards, the horizontal movement of adjustment seat may be implemented under the action of advance and retreat screw machine in motion action handle, wait for the axle center of home roll with
The axle center of lower home roll is in same perpendicular, in completion between home roll and lower home roll spacing adjusting;Finally, spiral shell is acted
Handle, under the action of screw rod, screw spiral makes compression bar move downward downwards, and the upside for waiting for home roll connects with the lower end of compression bar
It touches, to make upper home roll achieve the effect that positioning.
The lower end of the supporting rack offers a straight slot, has gib block on the bottom wall of straight slot, the adjustment seat with
The side that straight slot bottom wall matches offers guide groove, and gib block matching is arranged in guide groove.Pass through gib block and guide groove
Matching relationship, so that it may so that adjustment seat Stable sliding in straight slot, finally adjust home roll axle center and stablize.
The side cranked arm has the arc surface that can be matched with upper home roll.The diameter of the arc surface and upper home roll
Diameter it is identical, arc surface is mainly used for setting off home roll.
The cooling structure includes wind turbine, main air hose and several exhaust passages being arranged on chassis, and the wind turbine is solid
It is scheduled on chassis, one end of the main air hose is connected with wind turbine, and the other end of main air hose is connected to several exhaust passages, institute
The exhaust passage stated includes several exhaust passages one and exhaust passage two, and outlet valve one is equipped in exhaust passage one, is all provided in exhaust passage two
There are outlet valve two, the exhaust passage one to be in the lower section of help roll one, air outlet two adjacent auxiliary of direction of exhaust passage one
In the gap of roller one, the exhaust passage two is in the lower section of help roll two, and the air outlet of exhaust passage two is adjacent auxiliary towards two
It helps in the gap of roller two.
The operation principle of the cooling structure is such:1) it is come out between upper home roll and lower home roll when glass, under
The outlet valve one in exhaust passage one between home roll and first help roll one adjusts the air quantity of exhaust passage one to maximum, so that it may
Glass to be held up, it is ensured that just glass out will not encase lower home roll and move therewith, to smooth guiding glass along
Correct direction is run;2) since help roll one not only has difference in height, but also that there are horizontal distances is poor, and its spacing is larger, by reasonable
The outlet valve one adjusted in the exhaust passage one between in addition adjacent help roll one makes one pop-up wind-force of exhaust passage, can be by glass
It holds up, keeps glass not sagging or sagging small between two help rolls one, may insure glass run safety in this way, adjust outlet air
The size of valve one, can be quickly cooled down from help roll one by glass;3) size for adjusting outlet valve two, can control
By the temperature drop rate of glass from help roll two, if temperature is too high, outlet valve two can be tuned up slightly, temperature declines
Speed is accelerated;If temperature is too low, outlet valve two can be turned down, temperature drop rate slows down.
Several chimney fans one, the air outlet of the lower end and exhaust passage one of chimney fan one are respectively and fixedly provided on the exhaust passage one
It is connected, the upper end of chimney fan one is communicated with air outlet one.It in this way can be in the vertical direction of glass outbound course
The upper multiple outlet valves one of setting, each outlet valve one can individually be adjusted again, so as to adjust going out to adapt to going out for glass temperature
Air quantity, it is ensured that the temperature of glass output transversely is consistent.If intermediate temperature is high, the air-valve mouth of interlude can be tuned up, be made
Its cooling extent becomes larger;If the temperature on glass both sides is high, the air-valve mouth on both sides can be tuned up, make the cooling extent on glass both sides
Become larger, finally ensures the consistency of monolithic glass temperature in the horizontal.
Several chimney fans two, the air outlet of the lower end and exhaust passage two of chimney fan two are respectively and fixedly provided on the exhaust passage two
It is connected, the upper end of chimney fan two is communicated with air outlet two.
The chassis is equipped with the elevation positioning structure one that can adjust one overall height of several help rolls and can adjust
Save the elevation positioning structure two of two overall height of several help rolls.
The elevation positioning structure one includes several cylinders one and auxiliary frame one, and the cylinder body of the cylinder one is fixed
On chassis, straight up, the piston rod upper end of cylinder one is each attached on auxiliary frame one piston rod of cylinder one, above-mentioned
The both ends of help roll one are arranged by bearing on auxiliary frame one;The elevation positioning structure two includes two He of several cylinders
The cylinder body of auxiliary frame two, the cylinder two is each attached on chassis, the piston rod of cylinder two straight up, the work of cylinder two
Stopper rod upper end is each attached on auxiliary frame two, and the both ends of above-mentioned help roll two are arranged by bearing on auxiliary frame two.Gas
The piston rod of cylinder one stretches out upwards simultaneously, and auxiliary frame one moves upwards, and all help rolls one move upwards, until help roll one
It is raised to operating position;Conversely, retraction, auxiliary frame one move downward the piston rod of cylinder one downwards simultaneously, all help rolls
One moves downward, until help roll one restores home position.The piston rod of cylinder two stretches out upwards simultaneously, and auxiliary frame two is upward
Movement, all help rolls two move upwards, until help roll two is raised to operating position;Conversely, the piston rod of cylinder two
Retraction, auxiliary frame two move downward downwards simultaneously, and all help rolls two move downward, until help roll two restores raw bits
It sets.
Lubrication can be added automatically to upper home roll, lower home roll, help roll one and help roll two by being additionally provided in the rack
The automatic lubrication mechanism of oil;If the automatic lubrication mechanism includes fuel tank, oil pump and filling valve stem, the fuel tank is fixed on bottom
On disk, the oil inlet of oil pump is connected by oil transportation manifold with fuel tank, and the oil outlet of oil pump is connected with a fuel-displaced manifold, described
The both ends of upper home roll be respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port one, the both ends of lower home roll are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port two, the two of help roll one
End is respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port three, and the both ends of help roll two are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port four, and the fuel-displaced manifold passes through respectively
It is fuel-displaced to be in charge of one, fuel-displaced be in charge of two, fuel-displaced be in charge of three and fuel-displaced be in charge of four and profit hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit
Hydraulic fluid port four is connected, and fuel tap setting is in charge of one, fuel-displaced be in charge of two, fuel-displaced be in charge of three and fuel-displaced be in charge of on four fuel-displaced.
Full lubricating oil is collected first in fuel tank can draw the lubricating oil in fuel tank, and lead to then under the action of oil pump
Cross fuel-displaced manifold be separately dispensed into it is fuel-displaced be in charge of one, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of two, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of three and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of in four, finally in fuel tap
Under the action of, it is quantitative to convey lubricating oil to profit hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit hydraulic fluid port four, make home roll, lower master
Roller, several help rolls one and several help rolls two respectively obtain lubrication, ensure calender long lasting for work.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention it is upper carry screw machine under the action of, the side cranked arm can be made to be adjusted up or adjust downwards, passed through
Lever principle makes the corresponding downward adjusting in the other side cranked arm using adjustment axis or is adjusted up, to adjust upper home roll with
Vertical distance between lower home roll;Simultaneously under the action of advance and retreat screw machine, the horizontal movement of adjustment seat may be implemented, make master
The axle center of roller and the axle center of lower home roll are in same perpendicular, and two steps realize upper spacing tune between home roll and lower home roll
Section, it is easy to operate.
2, under the action of screw rod, spiral shell handle downward spiral makes screw rod and compression bar while moving downward the present invention, waits for home roll
Upside be in contact with the lower end of compression bar, to make upper home roll achieve the effect that positioning.
3, it is first come out between upper home roll and lower home roll due to glass, glass by help roll one, passes through adjusting first
The size of air-valve one is respectively listed on exhaust passage one, to carrying out layering adjusting by the glass on help roll one;Then pass through
Help roll two, by adjusting the size of each row air-valve two on exhaust passage two, to being divided by the glass on help roll two
Layer is adjusted.
4, since glass can pass through from the top of exhaust passage one or exhaust passage two, the both sides middle part of glass or office
Portion can be influenced by different degrees of temperature, its local temperature difference is made to will produce variation, by adjusting outlet air on each column exhaust passage one
The size of valve one, or adjust the size of outlet valve two on each column exhaust passage two, to from exhaust passage one or exhaust passage two
Top by glass carry out Local cooling.
5, the present invention can draw the lubricating oil in fuel tank, and lead under the action of fuel tank and oil pump by oil transportation manifold
Cross fuel-displaced manifold be separately dispensed into it is fuel-displaced be in charge of one, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of two, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of three and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of in four, finally in fuel tap
Under the action of, it is quantitative, periodically to profit hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit hydraulic fluid port four convey lubricating oil, make home roll,
Lower home roll, several help rolls one and several help rolls two respectively obtain lubrication, ensure calender long lasting for work.
6, when glass is by help roll one, since the upper surface of several help rolls one forms an arc surface, glass will
It is smoothly passed from help roll one;When glass is by one steering assistance roller two of help roll, due to forming arc surface by help roll one
Bottom and one end that horizontal plane is formed by help roll two are tangent, and glass just avoids broken line operation in this operational process, prevents
The deformation and damage of glass-board surface are stopped;When glass is by help roll two, supplied since the upper surface of several help rolls two forms one
Glass by horizontal plane, glass will steadily transport from help roll two.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the arrangement architecture schematic diagram of help roll one and help roll two in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the positioning and regulating mechanism of upper home roll in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cooling structure in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic lubrication mechanism in the present invention.
In figure, 1, chassis;2, rack;3, upper home roll;4, lower home roll;5, help roll one;6, help roll two;7, supporting rack;
8, compression bar;9, screw rod;10, spiral shell handle;11, adjustment seat;12, advance and retreat screw machine;13, lever;14, adjustment axis;15, it cranks arm;
16, screw machine is above carried;17, operation panel;18, wind turbine;19, main air hose;20, exhaust passage one;21, exhaust passage two;22, chimney fan
One;23, air outlet one;24, chimney fan two;25, air outlet two;26, fuel tank;27, oil pump;28, fuel tap;29, oil transportation manifold;
30, fuel-displaced manifold;31, fuel-displaced to be in charge of one;32, fuel-displaced to be in charge of two;33, fuel-displaced to be in charge of three;34, fuel-displaced to be in charge of four;35, oil-containing groove
One;36, oil-containing groove two;37, oil-containing groove three.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of glass pressing machine, including chassis 1 and rack 2, rack 2 are fixed on chassis 1, in rack 2
Equipped with upper home roll 3 and lower home roll 4, upper home roll 3 is with lower home roll 4 in setting up and down.Chassis 1, which is equipped with, can drive 4 turns of lower home roll
Dynamic driving device, driving device include variable-frequency motor one and constant velocity joint one, the active fork shaft of constant velocity joint one
It is connected with the motor shaft of variable-frequency motor one, the driven fork shaft of constant velocity joint one is connected with the input terminal of lower home roll 4.Chassis 1
It is equipped with the transmission device that home roll 3 can be driven to rotate, transmission device includes variable-frequency motor two and constant velocity joint two, etc.
The active fork shaft of fast universal joint two is connected with the motor shaft of variable-frequency motor two, driven fork shaft and the upper master of constant velocity joint two
The input terminal of roller 3 is connected.
As shown in Fig. 2, rack 2 is equipped with the arrangement architecture that stabilization can be made to export, arrangement architecture includes 5 auxiliary
26,5 help rolls 1 of roller 1 and 7 help rolls are in the same side of home roll 3, and 7 help rolls 26 are in auxiliary
The same side of roller 1,5 help rolls 1 and 7 help rolls 26 are arranged in such a way that axial restraint circumferentially rotates in machine
On frame 2, and the mounting height of help roll 1 is all higher than the mounting height of help roll 26, and the upper surface of 5 help rolls 1 is formed
One for glass by arc surface, the upper surfaces of 7 help rolls 26 formed one for glass by horizontal plane, and assisted by 5
The bottom of the formation arc surface of roller 1 and the one end for forming horizontal plane by 7 help rolls 26 are tangent.
Certainly, in the actual production process, the quantity of help roll 1 generally can be 4-6 roots, the quantity of help roll 26
Generally can be 6-10 roots.The difference in height of every two adjacent help rolls 1 is equal, the spacing phase of every two adjacent help rolls 1
Deng the spacing of every two adjacent help rolls 26 is equal.Specifically, the difference in height of every two adjacent help rolls 1 is 4cm, every two
The spacing of the adjacent help roll of root 1 is 25cm, and the spacing of every two adjacent help rolls 26 is 40cm.
In 5 help rolls 1, wherein a help roll 1 can drive its actuating unit one being driven to be connected with one,
Actuating unit one includes variable-frequency motor three and constant velocity joint three, active fork shaft and the variable-frequency motor three of constant velocity joint three
Motor shaft be connected, the driven fork shaft of constant velocity joint three is connected with the input terminal of wherein one help roll 1.
In 7 help rolls 26, wherein a help roll 26 can drive its actuating unit two being driven to be connected with one,
Actuating unit two includes variable-frequency motor four and constant velocity joint four, active fork shaft and the variable-frequency motor four of constant velocity joint four
Motor shaft be connected, the driven fork shaft of constant velocity joint four is connected with the input terminal of wherein one help roll 26.
Chassis 1 is equipped with the elevation positioning structure one that can adjust 5 one 5 overall heights of help roll and can adjust 7
The elevation positioning structure two of 26 overall height of help roll.
Elevation positioning structure one includes four cylinders one and an auxiliary frame one, and the cylinder body of cylinder one is each attached to chassis 1
On, straight up, the piston rod upper end of cylinder one is each attached on auxiliary frame one piston rod of cylinder one, help roll 1
Both ends are arranged by bearing on auxiliary frame one.The piston rod of cylinder one stretches out upwards simultaneously, and auxiliary frame one moves upwards, institute
There is help roll 1 to move upwards, until help roll 1 is raised to operating position;Conversely, the piston rod of cylinder one simultaneously to
Lower retraction, auxiliary frame one move downward, and all help rolls 1 move downward, until help roll 1 restores home position.
Elevation positioning structure two includes four cylinders two and an auxiliary frame two, and the cylinder body of cylinder two is each attached to chassis 1
On, straight up, the piston rod upper end of cylinder two is each attached on auxiliary frame two piston rod of cylinder two, help roll 26
Both ends are arranged by bearing on auxiliary frame two.The piston rod of cylinder two stretches out upwards simultaneously, and auxiliary frame two moves upwards, institute
There is help roll 26 to move upwards, until help roll 26 is raised to operating position;Conversely, the piston rod of cylinder two simultaneously to
Lower retraction, auxiliary frame two move downward, and all help rolls 26 move downward, until help roll 26 restores home position.
Rack 2 includes several columns, and sliding slot is offered on the opposite flank of column, is fixed on the both sides of auxiliary frame one
Draw runner one, draw runner one are slidably arranged in corresponding sliding slot;Draw runner two, the sliding setting of draw runner two are fixed on the both sides of auxiliary frame two
In corresponding sliding slot.By being arranged draw runner one in sliding slot, so that it may so that auxiliary frame one is always along column oscilaltion,
Help roll 1 will not be made to deviate;By being arranged draw runner two in sliding slot, so that it may so that auxiliary frame two is always along column
Oscilaltion will not be such that help roll 26 deviates, and stablize to make help roll 1 and help roll 26 lift.
The arrangement architecture of the glass pressing machine help roll, first, glass come out between upper home roll 3 and lower home roll 4;So
Afterwards, glass is by several help rolls 1, and since the upper surface of several help rolls 1 forms an arc surface, glass will be from auxiliary
It helps on roller 1 and smoothly passes;Then, glass is by one 5 steering assistance roller 26 of help roll, due to forming arc surface by help roll 1
Bottom and one end that horizontal plane is formed by help roll 26 it is tangent, glass just avoids broken line operation in this operational process,
Prevent the deformation and damage of glass-board surface;Finally, glass is by several help rolls 26, due to the upper table of several help rolls 26
Face formed one for glass by horizontal plane, glass will steadily transport from help roll 26.
As shown in figure 3, determining for spacing between home roll 3 and lower home roll 4 can be adjusted by being equipped between upper home roll 3 and rack 2
Position and regulating mechanism, positioning include compression bar 8 with regulating mechanism and crank arm 15, are fixed with a supporting rack 7 in rack 2, at supporting rack 7
In the side of upper home roll 3, supporting rack 7 is in C fonts, and the upper end of supporting rack 7 offers threaded hole, and spiral is provided with spiral shell in threaded hole
The upper end of bar 9, screw rod 9 is fixed with spiral shell handle 10, and compression bar 8 is fixed on the lower end of screw rod 9.The lower end sliding of supporting rack 7 is provided with tune
Seat 11 is saved, the side of adjustment seat 11 is provided with the advance and retreat screw machine 12 that adjustment seat 11 can be made to translate, advance and retreat screw machine 12
On be provided with lever 13, in adjustment seat 11 rotation be provided with an adjustment axis 14,15 middle part of cranking arm is fixed in adjustment axis 14,
Crank arm 15 side is resisted against on home roll 3, and 15 other side of cranking arm is provided with and carries screw machine 16, above carries and being set on screw machine 16
It is equipped with operation panel 17.
In the present embodiment, advance and retreat screw machine 12 is the prior art, and advance and retreat screw machine 12 can drive adjustment seat 11 in water
It square moves upwards.It is the prior art above to carry screw machine 16, above carry screw machine 16 can make to crank arm 15 one end vertical
It is swung on direction.
The lower end of supporting rack 7 offers a straight slot, has gib block, adjustment seat 11 and straight slot bottom wall phase on the bottom wall of straight slot
Matched side offers guide groove, and gib block matching is arranged in guide groove.By the matching relationship of gib block and guide groove,
The Stable sliding in straight slot of adjustment seat 11 can just be made, finally adjust 3 axle center of home roll and stablize.Gib block is in T shape, is oriented to
Slot is in corresponding T-shaped.Matched using T-shaped gib block and T-shaped guide groove, is not easy to keep gib block de- with guide groove
From, to make the motion stabilization in the horizontal direction of adjustment seat 11, finally make 3 axle center of home roll adjust stablize.
Be provided with bearing between adjustment seat 11 and adjustment axis 14, outer ring and 11 tight fit of adjustment seat of bearing, bearing it is interior
Circle and 14 tight fit of adjustment axis.Outer ring due to bearing and 11 tight fit of adjustment seat, bearing and adjustment seat 11 are fixed, bearing
Inner ring and 14 tight fit of adjustment axis, inner ring can be with respect to 11 flexible rotating of outer ring and adjustment seat, to flexible with adjustment axis 14
Home roll 3 in adjusting.Crank arm and offer mounting hole on 15, adjustment axis 14 is threaded through in mounting hole, and adjustment axis 14 and mounting hole it
Between be equipped with rubber sleeve.Under the action of rubber sleeve, the inside of rubber sleeve can contact closely with adjustment axis 14, and the outside of rubber sleeve can
It is contacted with mounting hole closely, to make to crank arm 15 and 14 fixing-stable of adjustment axis.
Crank arm 15 side has the arc surface that can match with upper home roll 3, and the radian of arc surface is 130 °, general feelings
Under condition, changed between being 90-180 ° in radian.The diameter of the arc surface is identical as the diameter of upper home roll 3, arc surface master
It is used to set off home roll 3.
The lower end of compression bar 8 is horizontal plane, and the upper and lower ends of screw rod 9 offer the female threaded hole of tool, spiral shell handle 10
It is threaded in the threaded hole of 9 upper end of screw rod, compression bar 8 is threaded in the threaded hole of 9 lower end of screw rod.Spiral shell handle 10 and spiral shell
Bar 9 is using being threadedly coupled, conducive to removing and installing between spiral shell handle 10 and screw rod 9;Compression bar 8 is used with screw rod 9 and is threadedly coupled,
Conducive to removing and installing between compression bar 8 and screw rod 9.
The positioning of home roll 3 and regulating mechanism on the glass pressing machine, operation principle are such:First, motion action
Disk 17, it is upper carry screw machine 16 under the action of, 15 side of can making to crank arm is adjusted up or adjusts downwards, passes through adjustment axis 14
Make to crank arm 15 the corresponding downward adjusting in the other side or be adjusted up, it is upper perpendicular between home roll 3 and lower home roll 4 to adjust
Straight distance, in the action process, the axle center of upper home roll 3 can deviate in the horizontal direction, to make the axle center of upper home roll 3
Axle center with lower home roll 4 is not in same perpendicular;Then, motion action handle 13, under the action of advance and retreat screw machine 12,
The horizontal movement that adjustment seat 11 may be implemented, the axle center for waiting for home roll 3 and the axle center of lower home roll 4 are in same perpendicular,
In completion between home roll 3 and lower home roll 4 spacing adjusting;Finally, action spiral shell handle 10, under the action of screw rod 9,9 spiral shell of screw rod
It moves downward compression bar 8 under rotation direction, waits for that the upside of home roll 3 is in contact with the lower end of compression bar 8, to make upper home roll 3 reach fixed
The effect of position.
As shown in figure 4, the exit of upper home roll 3 and lower home roll 4 is equipped with the cooling structure that can be quickly cooled down glass, it is cooling
Structure include wind turbine 18, main air hose 19 and it is several be arranged in the One On The Chassis exhaust passage, wind turbine 18 is fixed on chassis 1, main air hose
19 one end is connected with wind turbine 18, and the other end of main air hose 19 is connected to several exhaust passages.Exhaust passage includes several outlet air
Road 1 and exhaust passage 2 21 are equipped with outlet valve one in exhaust passage 1, outlet valve two, outlet air are equipped in exhaust passage 2 21
Road 1 is in the lower section of help roll 1, and the air outlet of exhaust passage 1 goes out towards in the gap of two adjacent help rolls 1
Air duct 2 21 is in the lower section of help roll 26, and the air outlet of exhaust passage 2 21 is towards in the gap of two adjacent help rolls 26.
5 groups of chimney fans 1, the outlet air of the lower end and exhaust passage 1 of chimney fan 1 are respectively and fixedly provided on exhaust passage 1
Mouth is connected, and the upper end of chimney fan 1 is communicated with air outlet 1.The 23 one-tenth whistle shapes of air outlet 1, the lower end of air outlet 1
It is connected with chimney fan 1, the upper end of first group of air outlet 1 is towards in the gap of lower home roll 4 and help roll 1, in addition
Air outlet 1 upper end towards two adjacent help rolls 1 gap in.Specifically, the lower end of chimney fan 1 with go out
The upper end in air duct 1 is connected by screw, and the upper end of chimney fan 1 is connected with the lower end of air outlet 1 by screw
It connects.
5 groups of chimney fans 2 24, the outlet air of the lower end and exhaust passage 2 21 of chimney fan 2 24 are respectively and fixedly provided on exhaust passage 2 21
Mouth is connected, and the upper end of chimney fan 2 24 is communicated with air outlet 2 25.The 25 one-tenth whistle shapes of air outlet 2, the lower end of air outlet 2 25
It is connected with chimney fan 2 24, the upper end of first group of air outlet 2 25 is towards in the gap of help roll 1 and help roll 26, separately
In the gap of upper end two adjacent help rolls 26 of direction of outer air outlet 2 25.Specifically, the lower end of chimney fan 2 24 with go out
The upper end in air duct 2 21 is connected by screw, and the upper end of chimney fan 2 24 is connected with the lower end of air outlet 2 25 by screw
It connects.
The upper end of air outlet 1 is arranged to whistle shape, the air quantity blown out from chimney fan 1 aggregation conveying can be made,
Its cooling effect is preferable.Multiple outlet valves one can be set up in the Vertical Square of glass outbound course in this way, often
A outlet valve one can individually be adjusted again, so as to adjust going out to adapt to the air output of glass temperature, it is ensured that glass is exported along cross
To temperature it is consistent.If intermediate temperature is high, the air-valve mouth of interlude can be tuned up, its cooling extent is made to become larger;If glass
The temperature on both sides is high, can tune up the air-valve mouth on both sides, so that the cooling extent on glass both sides is become larger, finally ensure monolithic glass
The consistency of temperature in the horizontal.Similarly, air outlet 2 25 is also this reason.
The cooling structure further includes the cavity one being opened in help roll 1 and the cavity two being opened in help roll 26,
There is the import one entered for cold water, the other end of cavity one to have the outlet one of cooling water outflow, import for one end of cavity one
One is connected with a water tank by water inlet pipe one, and outlet one is connected with a treatment box by outlet pipe one;The one of cavity two
Hold the import two for having and entering for cold water, the other end of cavity two that there is the outlet two of cooling water outflow, import two and water tank
It is connected by water inlet pipe two, outlet two is connected with treatment box by outlet pipe two.Import one and import two are opened, it can
The water in water tank is set to have respectively entered in the cavity two of the neutralization help roll 26 of cavity one of help roll 1, one He of block input port
Outlet one, can be so that cold water stores up in cavity one, and block input port two and outlet two can be so that cold water be stored up in cavity two
In, so that help roll 1 and help roll 26 is kept the state of cooling, accelerates glass cooling;Wait for water in one 5 cavity one of help roll and
Water cooling specified time in 26 cavity two of help roll, then outlet one is opened with outlet two, the water in cavity one and cavity two
It flows into treatment box, is focused on using treatment box.
The cooling structure of this glass pressing machine, operation principle are such:1) when glass is from upper home roll 3 and lower home roll 4
Between out, by the outlet valve one in the exhaust passage 1 between lower home roll 4 and first help roll 1 by exhaust passage 1
Air quantity adjust to maximum, so that it may glass to be held up, it is ensured that just glass out will not encase lower home roll 4 and therewith transport
It is dynamic, to which smoothly guiding glass is run along correct direction;2) since help roll 1 not only has a difference in height, but exist it is horizontal away from
Deviation, its spacing is larger, is used by rationally adjusting the outlet valve one in the exhaust passage 1 between other adjacent help roll 1
One 20 pop-up wind-force of air duct, can hold up glass, keep glass not sagging or sagging small between two help rolls 1, this
Sample may insure glass run safety, adjust outlet valve one size, can be quickly cooled down from help roll 1 by glass
Glass;3) size for adjusting outlet valve two, can control the temperature drop rate by glass from help roll 26, too such as temperature
Height can tune up outlet valve two slightly, and temperature drop rate is accelerated;If temperature is too low, outlet valve two can be turned down, temperature
Degree decrease speed slows down;It 4), can be so that moisture in water tank by opening import one and import two under the premise of air-cooled
Do not enter help roll 1 cavity one neutralize help roll 26 cavity two in, block input port one and outlet one, can so that
Cold water stores up in cavity one, and block input port two and outlet two can make help roll 1 so that cold water stores up in cavity two
The state of cooling is kept with help roll 26, accelerates glass cooling;Wait for 26 cavity of water and help roll in one 5 cavity one of help roll
Water cooling specified time in two, then outlet one is opened with outlet two, the water in cavity one and cavity two flows into treatment box
In, it is focused on using treatment box.
Home roll 3, lower home roll 4, help roll 1 and help roll 26 can be made to obtain as shown in figure 5, rack 2 is equipped with
The automatic lubrication mechanism of lubrication, if automatic lubrication mechanism includes fuel tank 26, oil pump 27 and filling valve stem 28, fuel tank 26 is solid by bolt
It is scheduled on chassis 1, oil pump 27 is bolted on chassis 1, and the oil inlet of oil pump 27 passes through oil transportation manifold 29 and fuel tank 26
It is connected, the oil outlet of oil pump 27 is connected with a fuel-displaced manifold 30, and the both ends of upper home roll 3 are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port one, under
The both ends of home roll 4 are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port two, and the both ends of help roll 1, which are respectively arranged with, moistens hydraulic fluid port three, and the two of help roll 26
End is respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port four, and fuel-displaced manifold 30 is in charge of 1, fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 by fuel-displaced respectively
With it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 4 34 with profit hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit hydraulic fluid port four be connected, fuel tap 28 be arranged fuel-displaced
It is in charge of 1, fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and fuel-displaced be in charge of on 4 34.
The lower section of upper home roll 3 and lower home roll 4 is equipped with oil-containing groove 1, and the lower section of help roll 1 is equipped with oil-containing groove 2 36, auxiliary
The lower section of roller 26 is helped to be equipped with oil-containing groove 3 37.It is equipped with oiling in profit hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit hydraulic fluid port four
Mouth is equipped with one way component in pump nozzle, and one way component is the assembly of spring and hoodle, and one end of spring is fixed on hoodle
On, the other end of spring is fixed in pump nozzle, and spring is in compressive state.
PLC programmable controller is fixed on chassis 1, controller is electrically connected with fuel tap 28 by circuit.In controller
Under effect, it can order and fuel-displaced be in charge of 1, fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and the fuel-displaced fuel tap 28 being in charge of on 4 34
Action, to realize the automation of filling lubricating oil.
Timer is fixed on chassis 1, timer is electrically connected with controller by circuit.Under the action of timer,
It can order and fuel-displaced be in charge of 1, fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and the fuel-displaced fuel tap 28 being in charge of on 4 34 when specifying
Between acted, to realize lubricating oil timing filling.
It is fuel-displaced be in charge of 1, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of on 4 34 be respectively and fixedly provided with pressure gauge,
Each pressure gauge is electrically connected with controller by circuit, and controller is also associated with alarm one.It is in charge of 1 when fuel-displaced, fuel-displaced is in charge of
2 32, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of on 4 34 when there is oil circuit blocking, the pressure in pipeline will increase, will
So that pressure gauge is obtained exception information, alarm one can be passed the signal along to by controller, one ring of alarm warns people
It is fuel-displaced be in charge of 1, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of on 4 34 there is oil circuit blocking, need to carry out
Dredging.
It is fuel-displaced be in charge of 1, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 4 34 in be respectively and fixedly provided with flowmeter,
Each flowmeter is electrically connected with controller by circuit, and controller is also associated with display.It is in charge of 1 when fuel-displaced, fuel-displaced is in charge of two
32, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 4 34 respectively to upper home roll 3, lower home roll 4, help roll 1 and help roll 26 carry out
When adding lubricating oil, the flowmeter in pipeline respectively measures the addition of lubricating oil, can be incited somebody to action by controller
The quantity that flow measurement obtains is shown by display, carries out quantitative control to it conducive to people.
Liquid level sensor is fixed in fuel tank 26, liquid level sensor is connected with controller, and controller is also associated with alarm
Two.When designated position of the lubricating oil in fuel tank 26 more than liquid level sensor or less than the designated position of liquid level sensor, liquid
Level sensor obtains exception information, can pass the signal along to alarm two by controller, two ring of alarm warns people
Fuel tank 26 be already filled with lubricating oil or fuel tank 26 and lubricate shortage of oil.
The automatic lubrication mechanism of this glass pressing machine collects full lubricating oil, then in the work of oil pump 27 first in fuel tank 26
Under, the lubricating oil in fuel tank 26 can be drawn by oil transportation manifold 29, and oil is separately dispensed into out by fuel-displaced manifold 30
Pipe 1, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 2 32, it is fuel-displaced be in charge of 3 33 and it is fuel-displaced be in charge of in 4 34, finally under the action of fuel tap 28, it is quantitative to
Moisten in hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit hydraulic fluid port four and convey lubricating oil, makes home roll 3, lower home roll 4, several help rolls
1 and several help rolls 26 respectively obtain lubrication, ensure calender long lasting for work.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although 1, chassis is used more herein;2, rack;3, upper home roll;4, lower home roll;5, help roll one;6, it assists
Roller two;7, supporting rack;8, compression bar;9, screw rod;10, spiral shell handle;11, adjustment seat;12, advance and retreat screw machine;13, lever;14, it adjusts
Nodal axisn;15, it cranks arm;16, screw machine is above carried;17, operation panel;18, wind turbine;19, main air hose;20, exhaust passage one;21, exhaust passage
Two;22, chimney fan one;23, air outlet one;24, chimney fan two;25, air outlet two;26, fuel tank;27, oil pump;28, fuel tap;
29, oil transportation manifold;30, fuel-displaced manifold;31, fuel-displaced to be in charge of one;32, fuel-displaced to be in charge of two;33, fuel-displaced to be in charge of three;34, fuel-displaced to be in charge of
Four;35, oil-containing groove one;36, oil-containing groove two;37, the third term of oil-containing groove, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.
The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;It is additional to be construed as any type
Limitation all disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of improved glass pressing machine, including chassis and rack, the rack is equipped with upper home roll, lower home roll, several
Help roll one and several help rolls two, upper home roll are in setting up and down with lower home roll, and several help rolls one are in the same of home roll
Side, several help rolls two are in the same side of help roll one, and the chassis, which is equipped with, can drive lower home roll rotation
Driving device, which is characterized in that several help rolls one and several help rolls two were circumferentially rotated by axial restraint
Mode is arranged in rack, and the mounting height of help roll one is all higher than the mounting height of help roll two, several help rolls
One upper surface formed one for glass by arc surface, the upper surfaces of several help rolls two formed one for glass by
Horizontal plane, and form the bottom of arc surface and one end phase that horizontal plane is formed by several help rolls two by several help rolls one
It cuts;The positioning of spacing and regulating mechanism between home roll and lower home roll can be adjusted by being equipped between the upper home roll and rack,
The exit of the upper home roll and lower home roll is equipped with the cooling structure that can be quickly cooled down glass.
2. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positioning includes with regulating mechanism
It compression bar and cranks arm, a supporting rack is fixed in the rack, the supporting rack be in the side of upper home roll, and supporting rack is in C
The upper end of font, supporting rack offers threaded hole, and spiral is provided with screw rod in threaded hole, and the upper end of screw rod is fixed with spiral shell handle, institute
The compression bar stated is fixed on the lower end of screw rod;The lower end of the supporting rack, which is slided, is provided with adjustment seat, and the one of the adjustment seat
Side is provided with the advance and retreat screw machine that adjustment seat can be made to translate, and lever, the adjusting are provided on advance and retreat screw machine
Rotation is provided with an adjustment axis on seat, and the middle part cranked arm is fixed in adjustment axis, and the side cranked arm is resisted against home roll
On, the other side cranked arm, which is provided with, carries screw machine, above carries and is provided with operation panel on screw machine.
3. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the supporting rack offers
There is on the bottom wall of straight slot one straight slot gib block, the adjustment seat to offer guide groove with the side that straight slot bottom wall matches,
Gib block matching is arranged in guide groove.
4. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side cranked arm has can
The arc surface to match with upper home roll.
5. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling structure include wind turbine,
Main air hose and several exhaust passages being arranged on chassis, the wind turbine are fixed on chassis, one end of the main air hose with
Wind turbine is connected, and the other end of main air hose is connected to several exhaust passages, and the exhaust passage includes several exhaust passages one and goes out
Air duct two is equipped with outlet valve one in exhaust passage one, and outlet valve two is equipped in exhaust passage two, and the exhaust passage one is in auxiliary
Help the lower section of roller one, towards in the gap of two adjacent help rolls one, the exhaust passage two is in for the air outlet of exhaust passage one
The lower section of help roll two, the air outlet of exhaust passage two is towards in the gap of two adjacent help rolls two.
6. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be respectively and fixedly provided on the exhaust passage one
The lower end of several chimney fans one, chimney fan one is connected with the air outlet of exhaust passage one, and the upper end of chimney fan one is communicated with outlet air
Mouth one.
7. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be respectively and fixedly provided on the exhaust passage two
The lower end of several chimney fans two, chimney fan two is connected with the air outlet of exhaust passage two, and the upper end of chimney fan two is communicated with outlet air
Mouth two.
8. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chassis is equipped with and can adjust
The elevation positioning structure one of one overall height of several help rolls and the lifting positioning that two overall height of several help rolls can be adjusted
Structure two.
9. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevation positioning structure one includes
The cylinder body of several cylinders one and auxiliary frame one, the cylinder one is each attached on chassis, the piston rod of cylinder one vertically to
On, the piston rod upper end of cylinder one is each attached on auxiliary frame one, and the both ends of above-mentioned help roll one are arranged by bearing
On auxiliary frame one;The elevation positioning structure two includes several cylinders two and auxiliary frame two, and the cylinder body of the cylinder two is equal
It being fixed on chassis, straight up, the piston rod upper end of cylinder two is each attached on auxiliary frame two piston rod of cylinder two, on
The both ends for the help roll two stated are arranged by bearing on auxiliary frame two.
10. improved glass pressing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that being additionally provided in the rack can
Add the automatic lubrication mechanism of lubricating oil automatically to upper home roll, lower home roll, help roll one and help roll two;The self-lubricate
If mechanism includes fuel tank, oil pump and filling valve stem, the fuel tank is fixed on chassis, the oil inlet of oil pump by oil transportation manifold with
Fuel tank is connected, and the oil outlet of oil pump is connected with a fuel-displaced manifold, and the both ends of the upper home roll are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port
One, the both ends of lower home roll are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port two, and the both ends of help roll one are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port three, help roll two
Both ends are respectively arranged with profit hydraulic fluid port four, and the fuel-displaced manifold is in charge of one, fuel-displaced be in charge of two, fuel-displaced be in charge of three by fuel-displaced respectively
With it is fuel-displaced be in charge of four with profit hydraulic fluid port one, profit hydraulic fluid port two, profit hydraulic fluid port three and profit hydraulic fluid port four be connected, the fuel tap be arranged fuel-displaced
It is in charge of one, fuel-displaced be in charge of two, fuel-displaced be in charge of three and fuel-displaced be in charge of on four.
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CN110272184A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-24 | 单晓义 | A kind of glass pressing machine |
CN113830520A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-24 | 广东顺塑塑料实业有限公司 | Anti-deviation device of plastic pipe production line |
CN114105451A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-03-01 | 中建材(宜兴)新能源有限公司 | Calendaring forming device for photovoltaic glass production and using method thereof |
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