CN108383187A - A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility and application method - Google Patents

A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108383187A
CN108383187A CN201810443429.6A CN201810443429A CN108383187A CN 108383187 A CN108383187 A CN 108383187A CN 201810443429 A CN201810443429 A CN 201810443429A CN 108383187 A CN108383187 A CN 108383187A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste
steam
lime set
vaporization chamber
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810443429.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘锋
张兆
文慧峰
连卫
姚建涛
龙国军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810443429.6A priority Critical patent/CN108383187A/en
Publication of CN108383187A publication Critical patent/CN108383187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility and application method, the enrichment facility include mainly liquid reserve tank, vaporization chamber, steam guiding tube, negative pressure device, condenser, condensate liquid recycling bins, tail gas recycle device etc.;Pickle liquor in liquid reserve tank is imported by waste drains pump in vaporization chamber, pickle liquor is heated to 95~100 DEG C using steam later, the steam utilization negative pressure device of generation, it is imported into condenser and is condensed by steam guiding tube, condensate liquid is imported by lime set pump in condensate liquid recycling bins, remaining tail gas is imported by steam guiding tube in tail gas recycle device after condensation, and harmful substance is avoided to enter air;The invention also discloses the application methods of the device;The device is easy to implement, is efficient, is reliable, is easy to operate, is convenient for the concentration of boiler citric acid pickling acid waste water.

Description

A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic acid enrichment facilities, and in particular to thermal power plant station boiler citric acid wastewater Enrichment facility and application method.
Background technology
Due to the COD higher of boiler citric acid wastewater, the waste water treatment system of power plant can not be handled pickle liquor To the index of emission request.Flocculation sedimentation can reduce the COD of pickle liquor to a certain extent, but since wastewater flow rate is big, deposit Treatment agent addition is big, the more problem of quantity of solid waste after flocculating setting processing;Advanced oxidation processes, as Fenton oxidation, Ultraviolet Oxidation, the oxidation of iron carbon microelectrode, ozone oxidation etc., that there are treatment effeciencies is low, is unfavorable for field conduct, equipment investment height etc. Problem.
Invention content
In order to improve the treatment effeciency of heat power plant boiler citric acid wastewater, solid waste generates after reducing pickling Amount reduces equipment investment cost, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal power plant station boiler citric acid wastewaters Enrichment facility and application method, the device are easy to implement, are efficient, is reliable, is easy to operate, are convenient for boiler citric acid pickling The concentration of sour waste water.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility, including liquid reserve tank 1, pass through waste pipe 3 and liquid reserve tank 1 The condensed steam outlet of the vaporization chamber 4 of connection, the condenser 8 being connected to vaporization chamber 4 by steam guiding tube 7, condenser 8 passes through lime set Conduit 11 is connected to lime set case 12, and the incondensable gas outlet of condenser 8 passes through pipeline connection tail gas recycle device 9;The vaporization chamber 4 It is inside provided with steam heater 5, waste drains pump inlet valve K1, waste drains pump 2 and waste drains pump are disposed on the waste pipe 3 Outlet valve K2 is provided with negative-pressure air fan 6 on the steam guiding tube 7, lime set pump intake is disposed on the lime set conduit 11 Valve K3, lime set pump 10 and lime set pump discharge valve K4;Waste water utilization waste drains pump 2 in liquid reserve tank 1, is led by waste pipe 3 Enter to vaporization chamber 4, after reaching certain liquid level, the waste liquid in vaporization chamber 4 be heated to 95~100 DEG C by steam heater 5, The steam utilization negative-pressure air fan 6 of generation after steam condensation, passes through lime set pump 10, lime set by steam guiding tube 7 into people to condenser 8 Conduit 11 is imported into lime set case 12, and incoagulable gas is imported by pipeline in tail gas recycle device 9.
Steam heater 5 in the vaporization chamber 4 is prepared using the carbon steel pipe of Ф 32 × 3, reduce Original equipment at This.
Be placed with limewash saturated solution in the tail gas recycle device 9, absorb incoagulable gas, avoid pernicious gas into Enter air.
The application method of the station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility, by waste drains pump inlet valve K1, waste liquid Pump discharge valve K2 is opened, and starts waste drains pump 2, the waste liquid in liquid reserve tank 1 is transferred to by waste pipe 3 in vaporization chamber 4, is arrived Up to after certain liquid level, waste drains pump 2, waste drains pump inlet valve K1 and waste drains pump outlet valve K2 are closed successively;It is heated by steam Waste liquid in vaporization chamber 4 is heated to 95~100 DEG C by device 5, and maintains the temperature of vaporization chamber 4;Waste liquid temperature in vaporization chamber 4 reaches To after 95~100 DEG C, start the cooling water system of negative-pressure air fan 6, condenser, the steam utilization negative pressure wind generated in vaporization chamber 4 Machine 6 is introduced into condenser 8 by steam guiding tube 7;After reaching predetermined amount after steam condensation, opens lime set pump intake valve K3 and coagulate Liquid pump outlet valve K4 starts lime set pump 10, condensation water is imported into lime set case 12 by lime set conduit 11;Incoagulable gas Body is imported by pipeline in tail gas recycle device 9, and limewash saturated solution is placed in tail gas recycle device 9, absorbs incoagulable gas Body.
The present invention is compared to the prior art compared with having the following advantages that:
1) device concentrates pickle liquor by physics mode, is not suitable for other Waste water treatment medicaments, does not increase Solid Waste Treatment amount;
2) equipment that the device uses is mature equipment, and reliability is high, can continuously handle waste water, improve useless Water treatment efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility of the present invention, including liquid reserve tank 1, by useless The vaporization chamber 4 that fluid catheter 3 is connected to liquid reserve tank 1, the condenser 8 being connected to vaporization chamber 4 by steam guiding tube 7, the condensation of condenser 8 Steam (vapor) outlet is connected to lime set case 12 by lime set conduit 11, and the incondensable gas outlet of condenser 8 is returned by pipeline connection tail gas Receive device 9;It is provided with steam heater 5 in the vaporization chamber 4, waste drains pump inlet valve is disposed on the waste pipe 3 K1, waste drains pump 2 and waste drains pump outlet valve K2, are provided with negative-pressure air fan 6 on the steam guiding tube 7, on the lime set conduit 11 according to It is secondary to be provided with lime set pump intake valve K3,10 and lime set pump discharge valve K4 of lime set pump;Waste water utilization waste drains pump in liquid reserve tank 1 2, vaporization chamber 4 is imported by waste pipe 3, after reaching certain liquid level, by steam heater 5 by the waste liquid in vaporization chamber 4 It is heated to 95~100 DEG C, the steam utilization negative-pressure air fan 6 of generation, by steam guiding tube 7 into people to condenser 8, steam condensation Afterwards, it is imported into lime set case 12 by lime set pump 10, lime set conduit 11, incoagulable gas imported into tail gas recycle by pipeline In device 9.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steam heater 5 in the vaporization chamber 4 uses the carbon steel of Ф 32 × 3 Pipe is prepared, and reduces Original equipment cost.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is placed with limewash saturated solution in the tail gas recycle device 9, absorbs not The gas of condensation, avoids pernicious gas from entering air.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility of the present invention, application method are as follows:It will Waste drains pump inlet valve K1, waste drains pump outlet valve K2 are opened, and start waste drains pump 2, the waste liquid in liquid reserve tank 1 is led by waste liquid Pipe 3 is transferred in vaporization chamber 4, after reaching certain liquid level, is closed waste drains pump 2, waste drains pump inlet valve K1 and waste liquid successively and is pumped out Mouth valve K2;The waste liquid in vaporization chamber 4 is heated to 95~100 DEG C by steam heater 5, and maintains the temperature of vaporization chamber 4; After waste liquid temperature in vaporization chamber 4 reaches 95~100 DEG C, start the cooling water system of negative-pressure air fan 6, condenser, in vaporization chamber 4 The steam utilization negative-pressure air fan 6 of generation is introduced into condenser 8 by steam guiding tube 7;After reaching predetermined amount after steam condensation, open Lime set pump intake valve K3 and lime set pump discharge valve K4 starts lime set pump 10, is imported into condensation water by lime set conduit 11 In lime set case 12;Incoagulable gas is imported by pipeline in tail gas recycle device 9, and it is full that limewash is placed in tail gas recycle device 9 And solution, absorb incoagulable gas.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility, it is characterised in that:Including liquid reserve tank (1), led by waste liquid The vaporization chamber (4) that pipe (3) is connected to liquid reserve tank (1), the condenser (8) being connected to vaporization chamber (4) by steam guiding tube (7), condensation The condensed steam outlet of device (8) is connected to lime set case (12) by lime set conduit (11), and the incondensable gas outlet of condenser (8) is logical Cross pipeline connection tail gas recycle device (9);Steam heater (5) is provided in the vaporization chamber (4), on the waste pipe (3) It is disposed with waste drains pump inlet valve (K1), waste drains pump (2) and waste drains pump outlet valve (K2), is set on the steam guiding tube (7) It is equipped with negative-pressure air fan (6), lime set pump intake valve (K3), lime set pump (10) are disposed on the lime set conduit (11) and is coagulated Liquid pump outlet valve (K4);Waste water utilization waste drains pump (2) in liquid reserve tank (1) imported into vaporization chamber by waste pipe (3) (4), after reaching certain liquid level, the waste liquid in vaporization chamber (4) is heated to 95~100 DEG C by steam heater (5), is generated Steam utilization negative-pressure air fan (6), by steam guiding tube (7) into people to condenser (8), after steam condensation, by lime set pump (10), Lime set conduit (11) is imported into lime set case (12), and incoagulable gas is imported by pipeline in tail gas recycle device (9).
2. station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vaporization chamber (4) steam heater (5) in is prepared using the carbon steel pipe of Ф 32 × 3, reduces Original equipment cost.
3. station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tail gas recycle Device is placed with limewash saturated solution in (9), absorbs incoagulable gas, pernicious gas is avoided to enter air.
4. the application method of any one of claims 1 to 3 station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility, feature exist In:Waste drains pump inlet valve (K1), waste drains pump outlet valve (K2) are opened, waste drains pump (2) is started, it will be in liquid reserve tank (1) Waste liquid is transferred to by waste pipe (3) in vaporization chamber (4), after reaching certain liquid level, closes waste drains pump (2), waste drains pump successively Inlet valve (K1) and waste drains pump outlet valve (K2);The waste liquid in vaporization chamber (4) is heated to 95 by steam heater (5) ~100 DEG C, and maintain the temperature of vaporization chamber (4);After waste liquid temperature in vaporization chamber (4) reaches 95~100 DEG C, start negative pressure wind The cooling water system of machine (6), condenser, the middle steam utilization negative-pressure air fan (6) generated of vaporization chamber (4), is drawn by steam guiding tube (7) Enter to condenser (8);After reaching predetermined amount after steam condensation, lime set pump intake valve (K3) and lime set pump discharge valve are opened (K4), start lime set pump (10), condensation water is imported into lime set case (12) by lime set conduit (11);Incoagulable gas is logical It crosses pipeline to imported into tail gas recycle device (9), limewash saturated solution is placed in tail gas recycle device (9), absorbs incoagulable gas Body.
CN201810443429.6A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility and application method Pending CN108383187A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109237459A (en) * 2018-09-02 2019-01-18 青岛安装建设股份有限公司 A kind of newly-built drum boiler chemical cleaning method
CN110790436A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Treatment system and method for power station boiler composite organic acid cleaning wastewater
CN114477688A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-13 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Ozone generating device for biochemical sludge treatment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1373243A (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-10-09 南昌大学 Process for treating waste pickling liquid of hydrochloric acid by negative-pressure external-circulation evaporation-concentrating crystallization method
CN2823247Y (en) * 2005-08-15 2006-10-04 郭德豪 Solar energy assisted heating vacuum evaporation concentrating device
CN204111344U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 青岛瀚新石墨设备科技有限公司 Full graphite equipment acid regeneration utilizes and reclaims iron protochloride crystal treatment system
CN204779205U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 浙江大学 Resourceful treatment device is synthesized to hydrochloric acid spent pickle liquor
CN208471583U (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-02-05 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1373243A (en) * 2001-12-31 2002-10-09 南昌大学 Process for treating waste pickling liquid of hydrochloric acid by negative-pressure external-circulation evaporation-concentrating crystallization method
CN2823247Y (en) * 2005-08-15 2006-10-04 郭德豪 Solar energy assisted heating vacuum evaporation concentrating device
CN204111344U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 青岛瀚新石墨设备科技有限公司 Full graphite equipment acid regeneration utilizes and reclaims iron protochloride crystal treatment system
CN204779205U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-11-18 浙江大学 Resourceful treatment device is synthesized to hydrochloric acid spent pickle liquor
CN208471583U (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-02-05 西安热工研究院有限公司 A kind of station boiler citric acid wastewater enrichment facility

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
詹怀宇 等: "农产品加工机械与设备", 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 428 - 429 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109237459A (en) * 2018-09-02 2019-01-18 青岛安装建设股份有限公司 A kind of newly-built drum boiler chemical cleaning method
CN109237459B (en) * 2018-09-02 2021-05-18 青岛安装建设股份有限公司 Chemical cleaning method for newly-built drum furnace
CN110790436A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-14 西安热工研究院有限公司 Treatment system and method for power station boiler composite organic acid cleaning wastewater
CN114477688A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-13 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 Ozone generating device for biochemical sludge treatment

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Application publication date: 20180810