CN108381546A - Foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device - Google Patents

Foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108381546A
CN108381546A CN201810472608.2A CN201810472608A CN108381546A CN 108381546 A CN108381546 A CN 108381546A CN 201810472608 A CN201810472608 A CN 201810472608A CN 108381546 A CN108381546 A CN 108381546A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forearm
handgrip
motor
clamping jaw
rear end
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Granted
Application number
CN201810472608.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108381546B (en
Inventor
王成军
郭永存
余汉伟
沈豫浙
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810472608.2A priority Critical patent/CN108381546B/en
Publication of CN108381546A publication Critical patent/CN108381546A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108381546B publication Critical patent/CN108381546B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
    • B25J9/126Rotary actuators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device, including rear forearm, preceding forearm, handgrip, rotary motor, driving device of waving and handgrip clamping device.It is connected afterwards by rotary motor between forearm and preceding forearm, is connected by hinge and driving device of waving between preceding forearm and handgrip, the closure of handgrip is realized by handgrip clamping device and resetting spring respectively with opening.Rotary motor be mounted in rear forearm and its be axially parallel to before forearm length direction, wave motor and clamping cylinder be close to rear forearm arrangement, be effectively improved the load capacity of end handgrip.The present invention is used as the forearm of the single armed or tow-armed robot including foundry robot, execute the job tasks such as crawl, carrying, lower core, group core, sampling and detection, have many advantages, such as that compact-sized, reasonable design, rigidity are high, load capacity is strong and working space is big, the technological deficiency that existing robot forearm structure design can be overcome, more suitable for promoting.

Description

Foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of automated arm field robot device more particularly to a kind of casting with pneumatic gripping device Make robot forearm.
Background technology
The forearm of industrial robot is the indispensable critical component for connecting wrist body and large arm and pedestal, plays drive The effect of wrist body and end effector rotation.Meanwhile forearm can be driven and drive wrist body and end effector to realize It swings.In general single armed or tow-armed robot, wrist body usually has three degree of freedom, can realize the inclined of wrist body Turn, pitching and revolution.Usually, the side close proximity to wrist body will be arranged in for the drive motor of wrist body, this can be with The interference between the transmission of wrist body and the transmission of forearm is avoided, and simplifies the structure design of forearm.But in wrist body motor It is placed under conditions of front end, even if bigger if the dead weight load of the not connected end effector forearm of robot, to limit The bearing capacity of forearm and entire robot also limits the range of choice of end effector.Simultaneously as being used for wrist body Motor be placed in the front end of forearm, to the rigidity of forearm, more stringent requirements are proposed.If the insufficient rigidity of forearm may be made It is deformed at any time at it, to detract the service life that forearm even shortens robot.To improve the rigidity of forearm, need It selects the higher material of intensity hardness or reinforcement design is carried out to the structure of forearm, can all increase its manufacturing complexity and manufacture Cost.
Be frequently necessary in dual-arm foundry robot the two working arm work compounds in left and right complete casting choose, cutting, The job tasks such as sampling or analysis test, and existing robot forearm degree of freedom is less, or exist and drive power often close Paw or end effector arrangement, not only greatly limit the load capacity of robot working arm, but also limit The working space and operating flexibility degree of robot working arm.
In view of the above problems, need to design a kind of drive motor connection and reasonable arrangement, rigidity higher, load capacity higher and flexibly The industrial robot forearm structure of property bigger.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of foundry robots with pneumatic gripping device with small Arm, for executing the job tasks such as crawl, carrying, lower core, group core, sampling and detection in single armed or dual-arm foundry robot. Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high load capacity, working space is big and foundry robot's forearm knot of stable drive Structure.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device, including rear forearm, preceding forearm, handgrip, rotary motor, wave Driving device and handgrip clamping device.Wherein, it is equipped with connection monaural seat in the rear end of the rear forearm, be used for and robot Large arm is connected, and the front end of the rear forearm is open shell structure;The rotary motor is fixedly mounted on rear forearm Shell in, the forearm rotation after for forearm before driving, and the rear end of the rotary motor passes through screw with rear forearm It is connected;The preceding forearm is located at the front end of rear forearm, and the rear end of the preceding forearm passes through rotary motor and rear forearm phase Connection, and the rear end of preceding forearm is fixedly mounted on by screw on the output flange of rotary motor;The driving device of waving The inside of forearm before being fixedly mounted on, for for handgrip relatively before the swing of forearm power is provided, the preceding forearm with It is connected with driving device of waving by hinge between handgrip;The rear end of the handgrip clamping device is fixedly mounted on preceding forearm Inside, the front end of the handgrip clamping device is connected with handgrip by hinge, for driving handgrip to execute crawl operation, And provide clamping force;It is equipped with long waist shaped groove in the left side of the preceding forearm, stepped hole is equipped in the front end of the preceding forearm, It is equipped with long waist shaped end cap in the outside of the long waist shaped groove, right end cap, long waist shaped are equipped in the right-hand end of the stepped hole End cap, right end cap are connected by screw with preceding forearm.The rotary motor is using air motor or hydraulic motor or watches Take decelerating motor.
The handgrip includes handgrip seat, left clamping jaw and right clamping jaw, the job task for executing crawl article.Wherein, The rear end of the handgrip seat is connected with the front end of preceding forearm by hinge, and the handgrip seat takes the shape of the letter U structure, in handgrip seat Front end is equipped with clamping jaw mounting groove, and spring retainer pipe is additionally provided in the clamping jaw mounting groove, and circle is equipped in the rear end of handgrip seat Shape cord hole is additionally provided with fan-shaped rope slot in the both sides of the round cord hole;The rear end of the left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw is mounted on In the clamping jaw mounting groove of handgrip seat, left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw are connected by left axis pin, right axis pin with handgrip seat respectively.
Further, can left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw inside clamping face on anti-skid bulge is set, with increase capture article when Frictional force;Can also pressure sensor be set in the inside of left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw, for detecting when handgrip captures article to being grabbed The clamping force for taking article to apply.
The driving device of waving includes wave motor, driving pulley, driven pulley, synchronous toothed belt and driven shaft. Wherein, the rear end of forearm before the motor of waving is fixedly mounted on is the powered rotation of driving pulley;The active Belt wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft for motor of waving, and is connected by flat key with the output shaft for motor of waving.It is described from Before moving axis is placed in the stepped hole of forearm front end, and the middle part of driven shaft is connected by bearing with the rear end of handgrip seat;It is driven The left and right ends of axis are connected by way of interference fit with long waist shaped end cap, right end cap, are turned with preventing driven shaft from generating Dynamic and axial motion;It is equipped with positioning shaft shoulder in the left end of the driven shaft, lacing hole is equipped in the centre position of driven shaft, and It is equipped with conical horn mouth at the both ends of the lacing hole;Interior hexagonal is additionally provided on the right end head of the driven shaft to adjust Hole, the angle of the lacing hole for adjusting driven shaft;The driven pulley is sleeved on the left end of driven shaft, and logical with driven shaft The mode for crossing clearance fit is connected, to ensure that driven pulley can be rotated relative to driven shaft;The rear end of driven pulley and handgrip seat It is connected by positioning pin.The synchronous toothed belt is engaged with driving pulley, driven pulley holding simultaneously.The electricity of waving Machine uses servo deceleration motor.
The handgrip clamping device includes clamping cylinder, flexible wire ropes, resetting spring, steel wire rope connecting rod.Wherein, The rear end of forearm before the clamping cylinder is fixedly mounted on, and positioned at the front of motor of waving, for for handgrip closure or It clamps and power is provided;The rear end of the flexible wire ropes and the piston rod of clamping cylinder are fixedly connected with, the front end of flexible wire ropes It is connected with the rear end of steel wire rope connecting rod;The resetting spring is placed in spring retainer pipe, and be sleeved on flexible wire ropes and The outside of steel wire rope connecting rod provides reset power for the opening of handgrip;The front end of the resetting spring and left clamping jaw, right folder The tail portion of pawl is kept in contact;The front end of the steel wire rope connecting rod and the tail portion of left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw pass through intermediate axis pin phase Connection.The clamping cylinder uses double-acting cylinder, and is connected with solenoid directional control valve and air source by pipeline.
In use, the relatively rear corner of forearm in the axial direction of forearm before being adjusted by rotary motor, passes through to wave and drive The swing angle of forearm before dynamic device adjusts handgrip relatively, by the shortening or elongation of clamping cylinder in handgrip clamping device and multiple The restoring force of position spring realizes the closure or opening of handgrip, and then realizes handgrip to being crawled the clamp or release of article.
The invention has the advantages that compared with prior art, the rotary motor in the present invention is mounted in rear forearm, and The length direction of forearm before its axis is parallel to, waves motor and clamping cylinder is close to rear forearm arrangement, does not carry only effectively The high load capacity of forearm end handgrip, also increases the working space and movement flexibility ratio of handgrip, is particularly suitable for existing The robot of both arms work compound demand.The present invention can be used as the small of single armed including foundry robot or tow-armed robot Arm, for executing the job tasks such as crawl, carrying, lower core, group core, sampling and detection, with compact-sized, reasonable design, just The advantages that degree is high, load capacity is strong and working space is big can overcome the technological deficiency of existing robot forearm structure design, more suitable Together in popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the complete section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the driven shaft of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the handgrip seat of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which the technical means, creative features, achievable purpose and effectiveness for making the present invention be realized are easy to understand, below It in conjunction with specific embodiments and illustrates, the present invention is further explained.
If Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show, a kind of foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device, including rear forearm 1, preceding forearm 2, grab Hand 3, rotary motor 4, driving device of waving 5 and handgrip clamping device 6.Wherein, it is equipped with connection in the rear end of the rear forearm 1 Monaural seat 11 is connected for the large arm with robot by hinge, and the front end of the rear forearm 1 is open shell mould knot Structure;The rotary motor 4 is fixedly mounted in the shell of rear forearm 1, for the relatively rear forearm 1 of forearm before driving 2 around revolution The axis of 4 output shaft of motor rotates, and the rear end of the rotary motor 4 is connected with rear forearm 1 by screw;Before described Forearm 2 is located at the front end of rear forearm 1, and the rear end of the preceding forearm 2 is connected by rotary motor 4 with rear forearm 1, and preceding small The rear end of arm 2 is fixedly mounted on by screw on the output flange of rotary motor 4;The fixed installation of driving device 5 of waving In the inside of preceding forearm 2, for for handgrip 3 relatively before the swing of forearm 2 power, the preceding forearm 2 and handgrip 3 are provided Between be connected with driving device 5 of waving by hinge;Forearm 2 before the rear end of the handgrip clamping device 6 is fixedly mounted on Inside, the front end of the handgrip clamping device 6 is connected with handgrip 3 by hinge, is made for driving handgrip 3 to execute crawl Industry, and clamping force is provided;It is equipped with long waist shaped groove 21 in the left side of the preceding forearm 2, is equipped in the front end of the preceding forearm 2 Stepped hole 22 is equipped with long waist shaped end cap 23 in the outside of the long waist shaped groove 21, is set in the right-hand end of the stepped hole 22 There are right end cap 24, long waist shaped end cap 23, right end cap 24 to be connected by screw with preceding forearm 2.The rotary motor 4 uses Air motor or hydraulic motor or servo deceleration motor.
Show as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with Fig. 4, the handgrip 3 includes handgrip seat 31, left clamping jaw 32 and right clamping jaw 33, for executing Capture the job task of article.Wherein, the rear end of the handgrip seat 31 is connected with the front end of preceding forearm 2 by hinge, described Handgrip seat 31 take the shape of the letter U structure, clamping jaw mounting groove 311 is equipped in the front end of handgrip seat 31, in the clamping jaw mounting groove 311 It is additionally provided with spring retainer pipe 312, round cord hole 313 is equipped in the rear end of handgrip seat 31, in the both sides of the round cord hole 313 It is additionally provided with fan-shaped rope slot 314;The rear end of the left clamping jaw 32, right clamping jaw 33 is mounted on the clamping jaw mounting groove of handgrip seat 31 In 311, left clamping jaw 32, right clamping jaw 33 are connected by left axis pin 34, right axis pin 35 with handgrip seat 31 respectively.
Show as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with Fig. 3, the driving device 5 of waving includes wave motor 51, driving pulley 52, driven belt Wheel 53, synchronous toothed belt 54 and driven shaft 55.Wherein, the rear end of forearm 2 before the motor 51 of waving is fixedly mounted on, based on The powered rotation of movable belt pulley 52;The driving pulley 52 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft for motor 51 of waving, and with pendulum The output shaft of flashlight machine 51 is connected by flat key.Before the driven shaft 55 is placed in the stepped hole 22 of 2 front end of forearm, and from The middle part of moving axis 55 is connected by bearing 56 with the rear end of handgrip seat 31;The left and right ends of driven shaft 55 and long waist shaped end cap 23, right end cap 24 is connected by way of interference fit, to prevent driven shaft 55 from generating rotationally and axially vibration;Described The left end of driven shaft 55 be equipped with positioning shaft shoulder 551, lacing hole 552 is equipped in the centre position of driven shaft 55, and described The both ends of lacing hole 552 are equipped with conical horn mouth;It is additionally provided with interior hexagonal adjustment hole on the right end head of the driven shaft 55 553, the angle of the lacing hole 552 for adjusting driven shaft 55;The driven pulley 53 is sleeved on the left end of driven shaft 55, and It is connected by way of clearance fit with driven shaft 55, to ensure that driven pulley 53 can be rotated relative to driven shaft 55;Driven belt Wheel 53 is connected with the rear end of handgrip seat 31 by positioning pin 531.The synchronous toothed belt 54 simultaneously with driving pulley 52, from Movable belt pulley 53 keeps engagement.The motor 51 of waving uses servo deceleration motor.
Show as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with Fig. 4, the handgrip clamping device 6 includes clamping cylinder 61, flexible wire ropes 62, resets Spring 63, steel wire rope connecting rod 64.Wherein, the rear end of forearm 2 before the clamping cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted on, and be located at and wave The front of motor 51, for for handgrip 3 closure or clamping power is provided;The rear end of the flexible wire ropes 62 and clamping gas The piston rod of cylinder 61 is fixedly connected with, and the front end of flexible wire ropes 62 is connected with the rear end of steel wire rope connecting rod 64;The reset bullet Spring 63 is placed in spring retainer pipe 312, and is sleeved on the outside of flexible wire ropes 62 and steel wire rope connecting rod 64, is handgrip 3 It opens to provide and resets power;The front end and the tail portion of left clamping jaw 32, right clamping jaw 33 of the resetting spring 63 are kept in contact;It is described The front end of steel wire rope connecting rod 64 and the tail portion of left clamping jaw 32, right clamping jaw 33 be connected by intermediate axis pin 36.The folder Tight cylinder 61 uses double-acting cylinder, and is connected with solenoid directional control valve and air source by pipeline.
In use, the corner of forearm 1 in the axial direction thereof after adjusting preceding forearm 2 relatively by rotary motor 4, passes through pendulum The swing angle of forearm 2, passes through the shortening of clamping cylinder 61 in handgrip clamping device 6 before hand driving device 5 adjusts handgrip 3 relatively Or the restoring force of elongation and resetting spring 63 realizes the closure or opening of handgrip 3, and then realize handgrip 3 to being crawled the folder of article Tight or release.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of instructions such as " right sides " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair Bright and simplified description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device, including rear forearm, preceding forearm, handgrip, rotary motor, drive of waving Dynamic device and handgrip clamping device, it is characterised in that:The rear end of the rear forearm be equipped with connection monaural seat, and it is described after The front end of forearm is open shell structure;The rotary motor is fixedly mounted in the shell of rear forearm, and its rear end is with after Forearm is connected by screw;The preceding forearm is located at the front end of rear forearm, and the rear end of the preceding forearm is by turning round horse It is connected up to rear forearm, and the rear end of preceding forearm is fixedly mounted on by screw on the output flange of rotary motor;Described The inside of forearm before driving device of waving is fixedly mounted on passes through hinge and driving dress of waving between the preceding forearm and handgrip It sets and is connected;The inside of forearm before the rear end of the handgrip clamping device is fixedly mounted on, the handgrip clamping device Front end is connected with handgrip by hinge;It is equipped with long waist shaped groove in the left side of the preceding forearm, before the preceding forearm End is equipped with stepped hole, is equipped with long waist shaped end cap in the outside of the long waist shaped groove, is equipped in the right-hand end of the stepped hole Right end cap, long waist shaped end cap, right end cap are connected by screw with preceding forearm;
The handgrip includes handgrip seat, left clamping jaw and right clamping jaw, and the rear end and the front end of preceding forearm of the handgrip seat pass through Hinge is connected, and the handgrip seat takes the shape of the letter U structure, is equipped with clamping jaw mounting groove in the front end of handgrip seat, is installed in the clamping jaw It is additionally provided with spring retainer pipe in slot, is equipped with round cord hole in the rear end of handgrip seat, is additionally provided in the both sides of the round cord hole Fan-shaped rope slot;The rear end of the left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw is mounted in the clamping jaw mounting groove of handgrip seat, left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw It is connected respectively with handgrip seat by left axis pin, right axis pin;
The driving device of waving includes wave motor, driving pulley, driven pulley, synchronous toothed belt and driven shaft, described Motor of waving be fixedly mounted on before forearm rear end, the driving pulley is fixedly mounted on the output shaft for motor of waving, And it is connected by flat key with the output shaft for motor of waving;The rear end phase that the middle part of the driven shaft passes through bearing and handgrip seat Connection, the left and right ends of driven shaft are connected by way of interference fit with long waist shaped end cap, right end cap;Described is driven Belt wheel is sleeved on the left end of driven shaft, and is connected by way of clearance fit with driven shaft, driven pulley and handgrip seat Rear end is connected by positioning pin;The synchronous toothed belt is engaged with driving pulley, driven pulley holding simultaneously;
The handgrip clamping device includes clamping cylinder, flexible wire ropes, resetting spring, steel wire rope connecting rod, the folder The rear end of forearm before tight cylinder is fixedly mounted on, and positioned at the front for motor of waving;The rear end of the flexible wire ropes and folder The piston rod of tight cylinder is fixedly connected with, and the front end of flexible wire ropes is connected with the rear end of steel wire rope connecting rod;The resetting spring Be placed in spring retainer pipe, and be sleeved on outside flexible wire ropes and steel wire rope connecting rod, the front end of the resetting spring with Left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw tail portion be kept in contact;The front end and the tail portion of left clamping jaw, right clamping jaw of the steel wire rope connecting rod pass through Intermediate axis pin is connected.
2. a kind of foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The left end of driven shaft is equipped with positioning shaft shoulder, is equipped with lacing hole in the centre position of driven shaft, and at the both ends of the lacing hole It is equipped with conical horn mouth, interior hexagonal adjustment hole is additionally provided on the right end head of the driven shaft.
3. a kind of foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described returns Turn motor using air motor or hydraulic motor or servo deceleration motor;The motor of waving uses servo deceleration motor.
CN201810472608.2A 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Forearm for casting robot with pneumatic grip Active CN108381546B (en)

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CN201810472608.2A CN108381546B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Forearm for casting robot with pneumatic grip

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CN201810472608.2A CN108381546B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Forearm for casting robot with pneumatic grip

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CN108381546B CN108381546B (en) 2023-12-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109592059A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-09 武汉利能机电科技有限公司 Modularized multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle acquisition device
CN114762622A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-07-19 科弛医疗科技(北京)有限公司 Surgical execution device and surgical robot

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TW545355U (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-08-01 Tzung-Li Li Robotic arm with parallel four links
CN105881542A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-08-24 路仲利 Mechanical hand for rescue in deep well
US20160262969A1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 Jtekt Corporation Swinging joint device, walking assisting device, conveying device, manipulator, and walking-ability assisting device
CN205766137U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-12-07 东莞市川恩智能装备有限公司 A kind of plane transplants four axis robot
CN107825420A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-23 张旋 A kind of flexible hydraulic driving mechanical
CN208575860U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-03-05 安徽理工大学 Foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device

Patent Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2199853Y (en) * 1994-06-18 1995-06-07 四川乾坤高新技术研究院 Etiquette robot with programme-controlled manipulator
TW545355U (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-08-01 Tzung-Li Li Robotic arm with parallel four links
CN105881542A (en) * 2014-11-25 2016-08-24 路仲利 Mechanical hand for rescue in deep well
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CN208575860U (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-03-05 安徽理工大学 Foundry robot's forearm with pneumatic gripping device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109592059A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-09 武汉利能机电科技有限公司 Modularized multifunctional unmanned aerial vehicle acquisition device
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CN114762622A (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-07-19 科弛医疗科技(北京)有限公司 Surgical execution device and surgical robot

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