CN108379580A - A kind of 5-ALA gel combination and its application - Google Patents

A kind of 5-ALA gel combination and its application Download PDF

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CN108379580A
CN108379580A CN201810260017.9A CN201810260017A CN108379580A CN 108379580 A CN108379580 A CN 108379580A CN 201810260017 A CN201810260017 A CN 201810260017A CN 108379580 A CN108379580 A CN 108379580A
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parts
gel
ala
gel combination
agent
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CN108379580B (en
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赵行
赵雪峰
唐帆
曾昕
但红霞
陈谦明
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Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • A61K41/00615-aminolevulinic acid-based PDT: 5-ALA-PDT involving porphyrins or precursors of protoporphyrins generated in vivo from 5-ALA
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/0019Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
    • A61K49/0021Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/005Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the carrier molecule carrying the fluorescent agent
    • A61K49/0054Macromolecular compounds, i.e. oligomers, polymers, dendrimers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/02Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of 5 aminolevulinic acid gel combinations, it is that the supplementary material matched by following weight is prepared:51 part of aminolevulinic acids, 67 parts of matrix, 0.2 0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, 30 50 parts of moisturizer, 2.5 parts of transdermal agent, 0.1 0.25 parts of pH adjusting agent, 50 parts of water.The present invention also provides a kind of gel adhesives and application thereof.The gel combination of the present invention has good release and percutaneous abilities, and good biocompatibility, non-stimulated to mucosa, and diagnosis and treatment to mucous membrane of mouth canceration have good result.

Description

A kind of 5-ALA gel combination and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of 5-ALA gel combination and its application.
Background technology
Light dynamic study has pushed the development of biology and medicine, then derived diagnosing tumor, treatment new skill Art --- light power diagnosis (Photodynamic diagnosis, PDD) and optical dynamic therapy (Photodynamic Therapy, PDT), the two is use in conjunction photosensitizer and respective sources, by photodynamics reaction to tumour carry out diagnosis or The technology for the treatment of.Currently, the tumour that PDT has become after the tumours traditional remedies such as operation, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy is new Therapy.
Light power diagnosis and treatment are with wound is small, toxic side effect is small, selectivity is good, favorable repeatability, can protect appearance And the advantages that vitals function, increasingly become a kind of tumour new tool having much foreground.For older, constitution is poor, merges Other organic diseases etc. are not resistant to or are reluctant to undergo surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy patient, PDT is also a kind of to substitute well Treatment means.
5-ALA (5-aminolevulinic acid, 5-ALA) is clinical most common photosensitizer, is a kind of The natural amino acid synthesized in animals and plants mitochondria is the precursor of porphyrin, ferroheme.Under normal circumstances, human body passes through cell The negative feedback inhibition ALA synzyme of interior content of hemachrome, to control the production quantity of ALA.After exogenous ALA enters human body, It can be absorbed and added up by the cell of active proliferation such as tumor cells selectivity, be converted into protoporphyrin IX, protoporphyrin IX in the cell Fluorescence is generated after the irradiation of the light of specific wavelength and is used for diagnosing and treating.
5-ALA is as a kind of endogenous photo-dynamical medicine, by the extensive favor of researchers, due to 5- ammonia Base ketone valeric acid is water-soluble substances, and administration route is various, can be administered systemically or local administration.But the 5- amino developed at present Ketone valeric acid product is mostly emulsion or solution, predominantly takes orally, is injected intravenously mode medication, but when it is in the certain mucous membrane portions of body When the medication of position, due to the stimulated meeting secreting mucus of mucous membrane, coated medicament is watered down or even washed away so as to mucosa such as mouth Chamber, nasal cavity, the diagnosing and treating of urethral mucosa are ineffective.
A kind of light comprising by 5-ALA or derivatives thereof of the patent report of Publication No. CN102670577A Quick dose of composition, the penetrating agent used include dimethyl sulfoxide, have bio-toxicity, are unsuitable for human body use, and oral cavity is glutinous Film position is to be constantly in moisture state, which does not consider the stickiness of gel under this specific condition.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 5-ALA gel combination and its answers With.
The present invention provides a kind of 5-ALA gel combinations, it is prepared by the supplementary material that following weight matches It forms:
1 part of 5-ALA, 6-7 parts of matrix, 0.2-0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, 30-50 parts of moisturizer, 2.5 parts of transdermal agent, 0.1-0.25 parts of pH adjusting agent, 50 parts of water.
Wherein, it is that the supplementary material matched by following weight is prepared:
1 part of 5-ALA, 6 parts of matrix, 0.2 part of crosslinking agent, 30 parts of moisturizer, 2.5 parts of transdermal agent, pH adjusting agent 0.1 part, 50 parts of water.
Wherein, the matrix is at least one of Sodium Polyacrylate, hydroxymethyl cellulose;
The crosslinking agent is Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate;
The pH adjusting agent is tartaric acid;
The moisturizer is glycerine;
The transdermal agent is propylene glycol.
Wherein, the Sodium Polyacrylate is NP700.
Wherein, it is that the supplementary material matched by following weight is prepared:
1 part of 5-ALA, 5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 2 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.2 part of Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 30 parts of glycerine, third 2.5 parts of glycol, 0.1 part of tartaric acid, 50 parts of water.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned gel combination, it includes the following steps:
(1) supplementary material is weighed by weight ratio;
(b) by NP700 and glycerine mixing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate and propylene glycol, stirring is added;Then it is added 5-ALA is eventually adding aqueous tartaric acid solution, is sufficiently stirred into sticky shape semisolid fluid.
The present invention also provides a kind of gel adhesives, are made of supporting layer, gel layer and separation layer, it is characterised in that:Institute Gel layer is stated to be filled by above-mentioned gel combination.
Wherein, the material of the supporting layer is medical non-woven fabrics;The material of the separation layer is release paper.
The present invention also provides above-mentioned gel combination, gel adhesives in the photochemical drugs for preparing diagnosing tumor, treatment In purposes.
Wherein, the tumour is superficial place tumour;Wherein, the tumour is mucous membrane of mouth canceration.
The 5-ALA gel combination of the present invention, bright in color, matrix are uniform, adhesiveness is good, to photosensitizer 5- Aminolevulinic acid has package, release and percutaneous abilities, and good biocompatibility well, counterpart non-stimulated to mucosa The diagnosis and treatment of chamber mucous membrane canceration have good result.
Obviously, the above according to the present invention is not being departed from according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field Under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the modification, replacement or change of other diversified forms can also be made.
The specific implementation mode of form by the following examples remakes further specifically the above of the present invention It is bright.But the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to example below.It is all to be based on the above of the present invention The technology realized all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is described further below with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Experiment reagent and instrument used in the present invention is as follows:
Glycerine (Alfa Aesar, 36646), NP700 (Japanese showa Denko K.K companies), sodium cellulose glycolate (Tokyo chemical conversion industry Zhu Shi people's communes, C0603), Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate (ladder is uncommon to fall in love with extra large chemical conversion industry Development Co., Ltd, A1200), third Glycol (Tokyo chemical conversion industry Zhu Shi people's communes, P0485), tartaric acid (Tokyo chemical conversion industry Zhu Shi people's communes, T0025), medical non-woven Cloth (Wenzhou Ao Qiboaisi), release paper (Wenzhou in length and breadth paper industry).
The preparation of 1 inventive gel composition of embodiment
5g NP700 are uniformly mixed with the mixed liquor stirring at low speed of 30g glycerine, 2g hydroxymethyl celluloses are added, 0.2g is sweet Hydroxyl aluminium and 2.5g propylene glycol continue stirring at low speed;Then be added 1g 5-ALAs, be eventually adding tartaric acid 0.1g and Water 50g is sufficiently stirred into sticky shape semisolid fluid, you can.
The preparation of 2 inventive gel patch of embodiment
5g NP700 are uniformly mixed with the mixed liquor stirring at low speed of 30g glycerine, 2g hydroxymethyl celluloses are added, 0.2g is sweet Hydroxyl aluminium and 2.5g propylene glycol continue stirring at low speed;Then be added 1g 5-ALAs, be eventually adding tartaric acid 0.1g and Water 50g is sufficiently stirred into sticky shape semisolid fluid, is spread evenly across on non-woven fabrics, covers release paper, be pressed into required thickness Thin slice is placed at room temperature for for 24 hours, is punched, is packed to obtain the final product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are illustrated below by way of test example:
The screening experiment of 1 inventive gel composition of test example
The present invention has investigated each ingredient in host material respectively, dosage to gel rubber plaster adhesion strength, Tu malleability and its The influence of residual quantity on moistening skin
Wherein, adhesion strength, Tu malleability are detected with rheometer, and residual quantity is with the naked eye evaluated.
Specific the selection result is as follows:
The screening test of 1. different amounts component of table
As it can be seen that the amounts of components of selection serial number 3-5,8-10,16,17,20,21, it just can guarantee that gel rubber plaster adhesion strength is strong, Tu Malleability is good and its residual quantity on moistening skin is more, and gelling performance is good, especially No. 3 consumption proportion best results.And it selects Other consumption proportions are selected, then gelling performance is poor.
The effect expedition of 2 inventive gel composition of test example
The molding gel adhesive bright in color of the present invention, matrix is uniform, adhesiveness is preferable, while to photosensitizer 5- amino ketones Valeric acid has package (the maximum big 0.1g/ml of package amount) well, investigates its release performance, method and result are as follows:
The gel rubber plaster for wrapping photosensitizer 5-ALA is positioned in the sample cell equipped with 10ml PBS, constant temperature 37 Degree, adjusting magnetic agitation rotating speed are 250rpm, and 0.2ml was taken from sample cell at 1,5,10,20,40,60,80,100 minute respectively Sample, while supplementing the PBS of 0.2ml, then the fluorescence intensity of determination sample, determines its release performance.
It the results are shown in Table 2.
2. release performance of table is investigated
Release time (min) Discharge percentage (%)
1 5
5 15
10 30
20 40
40 45
60 50
80 52
100 55
As it can be seen that inventive gel patch release performance is good, after 1h close to maximum releasing dosage is reached, illustrate it thoroughly Skin is functional.
The biological safety of 3 inventive gel patch of test example
Cells survival rate by detecting oral cavity normal epithelium cell NOK-SI evaluates inventive gel composition in vitro To the cytotoxicity of normal cell.
Well-grown cell is collected respectively, is configured to cell suspension, while being adjusted its cell density and being inoculated in 96 orifice plates In, wait for 4~6h cells it is adherent after be added 100 μ l various concentrations gel combination (2,4,8gml-1), 37 DEG C be incubated for 24 hours, 20 μ l MTT are added after 48h, 72h, are incubated 4h, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)) 150 μ l are added, detect the absorbance of 570nm wavelength Value.Toxicity of the detection material to cell in vitro.
As a result IC of the gel combination to normal cell NOK-SI cells50Value is more than 10gml-1, illustrate to normal thin The small toxicity of born of the same parents has good biological safety.
And water is added to be 50g in claimed composition, it is equivalent to 0.1g/ml concentration, is far below toxotest Concentration, illustrate that the concentration in composition is even more safe and reliable.
The application of 4 inventive gel patch of test example
Fluorescence is generated using the purplish blue light excitation that wavelength is 375~440nm, is used for the diagnosis of mucous membrane of mouth canceration, simultaneously It is may result from when being irradiated with feux rouges (635nm) by base oxygen, for the prevention and treatment before cancer.
The specific method is as follows:In diagnoses and treatment, the gel paster is directly affixed on mucous membrane disease damage area;ALA is in body Inside being converted to endogenous PP Ⅸ its distribution has highly selective, and the faster cell transformation rates of certain proliferation are especially strong, thus cell The content of interior PP Ⅸ can use the purplish blue light that wavelength is 375~440nm to excite production also compared with other cells height using this principle Raw fluorescence is used for the diagnosis of mucous membrane of mouth canceration in combination with clinical manifestation if lesion region fluorescence is very strong;If without cancer Becoming also prompt has the value-added cell of more exception, can enter clinical observation in advance and prevent canceration;If make a definite diagnosis to use simultaneously Feux rouges (635nm) may result from being treated by base oxygen when irradiating.
In addition, inventive gel patch also is adapted for the diagnosis and treatment of other table superficial parts position cancer.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of 5-ALA gel combination, it is characterised in that:It is the supplementary material matched by following weight prepare and At:
1 part of 5-ALA, 6-7 parts of matrix, 0.2-0.5 parts of crosslinking agent, 30-50 parts of moisturizer, 2.5 parts of transdermal agent, pH tune Save 0.1-0.25 parts of agent, 50 parts of water.
2. gel combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is prepared by the supplementary material that following weight matches It forms:
1 part of 5-ALA, 6 parts of matrix, 0.2 part of crosslinking agent, 30 parts of moisturizer, 2.5 parts of transdermal agent, 0.1 part of pH adjusting agent, 50 parts of water.
3. gel combination according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The matrix is at least one of Sodium Polyacrylate, hydroxymethyl cellulose;
The crosslinking agent is Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate;
The pH adjusting agent is tartaric acid;
The moisturizer is glycerine;
The transdermal agent is propylene glycol.
4. gel combination according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The Sodium Polyacrylate is NP700.
5. gel combination according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:It is matched by following weight Supplementary material is prepared:
1 part of 5-ALA, 5 parts of Sodium Polyacrylate, 2 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 0.2 part of Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate, 30 parts of glycerine, propylene glycol 2.5 parts, 0.1 part of tartaric acid, 50 parts of water.
6. the preparation method of gel combination described in claim 5, it is characterised in that:It includes the following steps:
(1) supplementary material is weighed by weight ratio;
(b) by NP700 and glycerine mixing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, Dihydroxyaluminium Aminoacetate and propylene glycol, stirring is added;Then 5- ammonia is added Base ketone valeric acid, is eventually adding aqueous tartaric acid solution, is sufficiently stirred into sticky shape semisolid fluid.
7. a kind of gel adhesive is made of supporting layer, gel layer and separation layer, it is characterised in that:The gel layer is wanted by right The gel combination described in 1-5 any one is asked to fill.
8. gel adhesive according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The material of the supporting layer is medical non-woven fabrics;Institute The material for stating separation layer is release paper.
9. the gel adhesive described in gel combination, claim 7-8 described in claim 1-5 any one is preparing tumour Purposes in diagnosis, the photochemical drugs treated.
10. purposes according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The tumour is superficial place tumour;Wherein, described swollen Tumor is mucous membrane of mouth canceration.
CN201810260017.9A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 5-aminolevulinic acid gel composition and application thereof Active CN108379580B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109731101A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-10 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of photosensitive medicament patch and preparation method
CN109821018A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 海口市人民医院 A kind of mouth paster and preparation method thereof containing hydrochloric acid ammonia ketone valeric acid

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109731101A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-10 中国科学院化学研究所 A kind of photosensitive medicament patch and preparation method
CN109821018A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-31 海口市人民医院 A kind of mouth paster and preparation method thereof containing hydrochloric acid ammonia ketone valeric acid

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