CN108377967A - 一种高效山羊养殖方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高效山羊养殖方法，包括以下步骤：选择在地势高燥、通风向阳和避风良好、排水方便、无空气污染的地方；羊舍下部为砖结构，上部为木质结构，顶棚搭成塑料暖棚，选择坐北朝南，羊舍呈长方形布局，在棚顶留有排气孔；圈舍前面设置运动场，运动场的面积是羊舍面积的2～3倍，运动场中间要放置固定式水槽，地面为沙质土壤；7:00～7:30时喂食粗料；9:00～13:00时喂食草料；14:00～17:00时放至运动场活动；18:00～19:00时喂***料。该高效山羊养殖方法科学统筹养殖资源，合理减少山羊养殖资源，降低山羊养殖成本，提高山羊养殖经济效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家禽养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种高效山羊养殖方法。
背景技术
随着我国经济快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，人们对肉类食品的需求量也越来越大。常见的肉类食品包括猪、牛、羊、免、鸡、鸭以及鹅肉等。肉类食品含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪和B族维生素、矿物质，是人类的重要食品。其中，羊肉是主要的肉类食品之一，非常受到人们的欢迎。羊肉营养丰富，对肺结核、气管炎、哮喘、贫血、产后气血两虚、腹部冷痛、体虚畏寒、营养不良、腰膝酸软,阳痿早泄以及一切虚寒病症均有很大裨益；具有补肾壮阳、补虚温中等作用。羊肉既能御风寒，又可补身体，对一般风寒咳嗽、慢性气管炎、虚寒哮喘、肾亏阳痿、腹部冷痛、体虚怕冷、腰膝酸软、面黄肌瘦、气血两亏、病后或产后身体虚亏等一切虚状均有治疗和补益效果，最适宜于冬季食用，故被称为冬令补品。我国山羊养殖历史悠久，早在夏商时代就有养羊文字记载。山羊生产具有繁殖率高、适应性强、易管理等特点，至今在中国广大农牧区广泛饲养。改革开放以来，中国山羊业发展迅速，成就显著。中国山羊分布的地区广，遍及全国，全国有一半以上的省（区）山羊头数超过绵羊。随着养羊业的发展，传统的山羊养殖模式已经跟不上人们对羊肉日益增加的需求，山羊养殖也逐渐转变为大规模化方法。目前，山羊养殖没有科学统筹养殖资源，养殖过程消耗过多资源，使得山羊养殖成本过高，造成山羊养殖效率低下，影响了山羊养殖户的积极性。并且，没有合理提供山羊成长所需食料，使得养殖的山羊肉质不好，口感不佳，营养物质缺乏，不能满足人们对山羊肉的需求。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种科学合理统筹山羊养殖资源，降低山羊养殖成本，提高山羊养殖经济效益的高效山羊养殖方法。
一种高效山羊养殖方法，包括以下步骤：（1）养殖场地选择：选择在地势高燥、通风向阳和避风良好、排水方便、无空气污染的地方；（2）羊舍建造：羊舍下部为砖结构，上部为木质结构，顶棚搭成塑料暖棚，选择坐北朝南，羊舍呈长方形布局，在棚顶留有排气孔；（3）运动场设置：圈舍前面设置运动场，运动场的面积是羊舍面积的2～3倍，运动场中间要放置固定式水槽，地面为沙质土壤；（4）粗料喂食：7:00～7:30时喂食粗料，所述粗料原料按重量份为红薯藤30～35份、白菜26～28份、***20～22份、酒糟10～12份和食盐3～5份，将上述红薯藤和白菜清洗切细然后与上述***、酒精和食盐混合加水进行煮熟即可；（5）草料喂食：9:00～13:00时喂食草料，所述草料原料按重量份为花生秧25～30份、玉米秆20～22份和苜蓿草15～20份，所述草料经过青贮加工；（6）日常活动：14:00～17:00时放至运动场活动；（7）精料喂食：18:00～19:00时喂***料，所述精料原料按重量份为玉米55～60份、豆粕18～22份、鱼粉8～10份、尿素3～6份、多种维生素2～5份、微量元素2～5份和食盐2～3份，所述多种维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C，所述微量元素包括铁、锌、镁、硒和铜。
进一步，该高效山羊养殖方法的步骤（4）粗料喂食：7:00～7:30时喂食粗料，所述粗料原料按重量份为红薯藤32份、白菜28份、***20份、酒糟12份和食盐4份，将上述红薯藤和白菜清洗切细然后与上述***、酒精和食盐混合加水进行煮熟即可。
进一步，该高效山羊养殖方法的步骤（5）草料喂食：9:00～13:00时喂食草料，所述草料原料按重量份为花生秧30份、玉米秆20份和苜蓿草16份，所述草料经过青贮加工。
进一步，该高效山羊养殖方法的步骤（7）精料喂食：18:00～19:00时喂***料，所述精料原料按重量份为玉米56份、豆粕18份、鱼粉8份、尿素3份、多种维生素3份、微量元素3份和食盐3份，所述多种维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C，所述微量元素包括铁、锌、镁、硒和铜。
通过该技术手段本发明取得的有益效果为，该高效山羊养殖方法科学统筹养殖资源，合理减少山羊养殖资源，降低山羊养殖成本，提高山羊养殖经济效益。并且，能合理提供山羊成长所需食料，保障了山羊肉质肉品，满足了人们对山羊肉营养物质的需求，适合推广应用。
具体实施方式
经过本发明人多年对山羊进行养殖，经过反复论证，不断总结经验，做出该发明，以下举例对本申请进行详细说明。
一种高效山羊养殖方法，包括以下步骤：（1）养殖场地选择：选择在地势高燥、通风向阳和避风良好、排水方便、无空气污染的地方；（2）羊舍建造：羊舍下部为砖结构，上部为木质结构，顶棚搭成塑料暖棚，选择坐北朝南，羊舍呈长方形布局，在棚顶留有排气孔；（3）运动场设置：圈舍前面设置运动场，运动场的面积是羊舍面积的2～3倍，运动场中间要放置固定式水槽，地面为沙质土壤；（4）粗料喂食：7:00～7:30时喂食粗料，所述粗料原料按重量份为红薯藤30～35份、白菜26～28份、***20～22份、酒糟10～12份和食盐3～5份，将上述红薯藤和白菜清洗切细然后与上述***、酒精和食盐混合加水进行煮熟即可；（5）草料喂食：9:00～13:00时喂食草料，所述草料原料按重量份为花生秧25～30份、玉米秆20～22份和苜蓿草15～20份，所述草料经过青贮加工；（6）日常活动：14:00～17:00时放至运动场活动；（7）精料喂食：18:00～19:00时喂***料，所述精料原料按重量份为玉米55～60份、豆粕18～22份、鱼粉8～10份、尿素3～6份、多种维生素2～5份、微量元素2～5份和食盐2～3份，所述多种维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C，所述微量元素包括铁、锌、镁、硒和铜。
为使山羊能有效吸收养料，提高山羊增肥长肉。该高效山羊养殖方法的步骤（4）粗料喂食：7:00～7:30时喂食粗料，所述粗料原料按重量份为红薯藤32份、白菜28份、***20份、酒糟12份和食盐4份，将上述红薯藤和白菜清洗切细然后与上述***、酒精和食盐混合加水进行煮熟即可。
为使山羊摄入食物，减少食料成本，确保养料充足。该高效山羊养殖方法的步骤（5）草料喂食：9:00～13:00时喂食草料，所述草料原料按重量份为花生秧30份、玉米秆20份和苜蓿草16份，所述草料经过青贮加工。
为使山羊摄入营养风味丰富，确保山羊健康成长，保障山羊肉质肉品。该高效山羊养殖方法的步骤（7）精料喂食：18:00～19:00时喂***料，所述精料原料按重量份为玉米56份、豆粕18份、鱼粉8份、尿素3份、多种维生素3份、微量元素3份和食盐3份，所述多种维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C，所述微量元素包括铁、锌、镁、硒和铜。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (4)
1.一种高效山羊养殖方法，其特征在于：所述方法包括以下步骤：
（1）养殖场地选择：选择在地势高燥、通风向阳和避风良好、排水方便、无空气污染的地方；
（2）羊舍建造：羊舍下部为砖结构，上部为木质结构，顶棚搭成塑料暖棚，选择坐北朝南，羊舍呈长方形布局，在棚顶留有排气孔；
（3）运动场设置：圈舍前面设置运动场，运动场的面积是羊舍面积的2～3倍，运动场中间要放置固定式水槽，地面为沙质土壤； （4）粗料喂食：7:00～7:30时喂食粗料，所述粗料原料按重量份为红薯藤30～35份、白菜26～28份、***20～22份、酒糟10～12份和食盐3～5份，将上述红薯藤和白菜清洗切细然后与上述***、酒精和食盐混合加水进行煮熟即可；
（5）草料喂食：9:00～13:00时喂食草料，所述草料原料按重量份为花生秧25～30份、玉米秆20～22份和苜蓿草15～20份，所述草料经过青贮加工；
（6）日常活动：14:00～17:00时放至运动场活动；
（7）精料喂食：18:00～19:00时喂***料，所述精料原料按重量份为玉米55～60份、豆粕18～22份、鱼粉8～10份、尿素3～6份、多种维生素2～5份、微量元素2～5份和食盐2～3份，所述多种维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C，所述微量元素包括铁、锌、镁、硒和铜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高效山羊养殖方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（4）粗料喂食：7:00～7:30时喂食粗料，所述粗料原料按重量份为红薯藤32份、白菜28份、***20份、酒糟12份和食盐4份，将上述红薯藤和白菜清洗切细然后与上述***、酒精和食盐混合加水进行煮熟即可。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述高效山羊养殖方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（5）草料喂食：9:00～13:00时喂食草料，所述草料原料按重量份为花生秧30份、玉米秆20份和苜蓿草16份，所述草料经过青贮加工。
4.根据权利要求3所述高效山羊养殖方法，其特征在于：所述步骤（7）精料喂食：18:00～19:00时喂***料，所述精料原料按重量份为玉米56份、豆粕18份、鱼粉8份、尿素3份、多种维生素3份、微量元素3份和食盐3份，所述多种维生素包括维生素A、维生素B和维生素C，所述微量元素包括铁、锌、镁、硒和铜。
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