CN108374719A - A kind of gas-oil hybrid engine - Google Patents

A kind of gas-oil hybrid engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108374719A
CN108374719A CN201810225850.XA CN201810225850A CN108374719A CN 108374719 A CN108374719 A CN 108374719A CN 201810225850 A CN201810225850 A CN 201810225850A CN 108374719 A CN108374719 A CN 108374719A
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China
Prior art keywords
internal combustion
linear actuator
pneumatic linear
combustion cylinder
cylinder
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CN201810225850.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李洋涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810225850.XA priority Critical patent/CN108374719A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B65/00Adaptations of engines for special uses not provided for in groups F02B61/00 or F02B63/00; Combinations of engines with other devices, e.g. with non-driven apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gas-oil hybrid engine, including alternatively distributed internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator, bent axle, camshaft, liquid nitrogen storage tank and heat exchangers;It is equipped with around one week water jacket of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator in the outside of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator;The exhaust pipe of the internal combustion cylinder is connected with heat exchanger;Compression pump is equipped in liquid nitrogen storage tank, the compression pump is connected after control valve with heat exchanger, and pressure sensor is equipped in heat exchanger;Liquid nitrogen forms high pressure gas in heat exchanger, is then connected simultaneously with the air inlet pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator through inlet manifold, and the exhaust pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator is connected with exhaust main, and the cold air of discharge is used as air conditioner refrigerating or is directly discharged into air.The present invention is applied in combination by internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator, to substantially reduce oil consumption, improves safety without high pressure gas holder, and improve engine transfer efficiency, simple in structure, use cost is lower.

Description

A kind of gas-oil hybrid engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of engines more particularly to a kind of gas-oil hybrid engines.
Background technology
The new-energy automobile research and development of energy-saving and emission-reduction at present are in the whole world burning hot stage, and various new technologies and materials layers go out not Thoroughly, it is restricted by battery bottleneck due to pure electric vehicle, to derive hybrid power, reduces the requirement to battery, become It can be with the solution of commercialization.Current hybrid power is internal combustion engine and motor combination, with a smaller internal combustion engine It can work for a long time in economical consumption of fuel area, take into account power output and generating function to extend course continuation mileage, motor can make up The disadvantage of the poor oil consumption height of internal combustion engine underload discharge, peak torque and power output deficiency, 30 ~ 35% are reduced by complete-vehicle oil consumption.Its Deficiency is:The energy of motor and battery comes from engine output work, and entire dynamical system becomes more complex, two kinds of power Source needs coupling and control device management export, and complete vehicle weight, which increases, causes running resistance increase load-carrying ability to decline, dynamical system There is still a need for larger battery and battery controller, battery charging and discharging effective percentage and life problems, motor and electric machine controllers in system Also efficient problem etc., so energy-saving effect does not reach highly desirable.
Discharge at present better a kind of " air motor " is " zero-emission " that is, by the engine of high pressure air drives Power.But its apparent deficiency is that gas cylinder energy storage density is low and safety is poor, and then course continuation mileage is short greatly for engine power, and gas The weight and volume of bottle has severely impacted the load-carrying ability of vehicle.High pressure gas expansion acting generates ultralow temperature, causes to lubricate Oil loses flowability and mechanical loss is made to increase, to more reduce the power per liter of engine.Current existing solution It is to be worked using four-stroke cycle, i.e.,:--- 2 exhausts --- 3 from air natural aspiration --- of 1 high pressure admission and expansion work It is compressed after a 4 discharge parts.Latter two stroke is completely in order to make the parts recovery temperature such as cylinder and piston, in order to avoid lubricating oil It loses flowability.But air-breathing generates pumping loss, and compression consumes work done during compression, and thus internal additional consumption energy reduces dynamic Power exports, and the every two turns of same cylinders of bent axle just do a work(so that power per liter further declines, this is the air motor marketization Maximum bottleneck.
Invention content
For deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to solve available engine oil consumption height, energy Waste is big, and the high problem of use cost provides a kind of gas-oil hybrid engine, can pass through the group of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator It closes and uses, to substantially reduce oil consumption, improve safety without high pressure gas holder, and improve engine transfer efficiency, structure Simply, use cost is lower.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is such:A kind of gas-oil hybrid hair Motivation, it is characterised in that:Including alternatively distributed internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator, bent axle, camshaft, liquid nitrogen storage tank and heat exchange Device;The internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator are piston type power cylinder, and the cylinder body and cylinder cap of the internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator are integrated in one It rises, is equipped with around one week water jacket of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator in the outside of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator;The piston of the internal combustion cylinder is gentle The piston of dynamic cylinder is connected by connecting rod with bent axle respectively, and the bent axle drives cam axle, camshaft logical after transmission gear Excess convexity wheel belt is moved valve stem and is moved up and down, and valve stem drives inlet valve and the exhaust of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator again after rocking arm Door opening and closing, wherein internal combustion cylinder cooperates with pneumatic linear actuator and does work jointly to bent axle;The exhaust pipe of the internal combustion cylinder and heat exchanger phase Even;
Compression pump is equipped in liquid nitrogen storage tank, the compression pump is connected with heat exchanger after control valve, is equipped in heat exchanger Pressure sensor for detecting nitrogen pressure;Liquid nitrogen forms high pressure gas after carrying out heat exchange with I. C. engine exhaust in heat exchanger Then body is connected with the air inlet pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator simultaneously through inlet manifold, be equipped in the air inlet pipe of pneumatic linear actuator high pressure into Air valve;The exhaust pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator is connected with exhaust main, and the cold air of discharge is used as air conditioner refrigerating or is directly discharged into air.
Further, when internal combustion cylinder is 2 stroke power cylinder, an internal combustion cylinder and a pneumatic linear actuator form a driving cylinder Group, the internal combustion cylinder of same driving cylinder group is synchronous with pneumatic linear actuator to do work to bent axle.
Further, suitable according to doing work in one cyclic process of any internal combustion cylinder when internal combustion cylinder is 4 stroke power cylinder Sequence, two adjacent pneumatic linear actuators do work successively, do work jointly to bent axle.
The energy that 1. two kinds of different forms can be stored(That is fuel oil and liquid nitrogen)After integrated device conversion through the invention Coaxial output, realizes the one-stop conversion from Dual-energy source to mechanical energy, without two sets of independent energy conversion devices.And it is detached from Demand to the dynamic coupling device needed for conventional hybrid system.
2. efficient recycling may be implemented in the thermal energy caused by internal combustion cylinder working in addition to acting, and without relying on External additional equipment, the thermal energy of recycling can be used to improve the operating temperature of pneumatic linear actuator, accelerate gas expansion process and improve pneumatic linear actuator Energy conversion efficiency.Similarly, what the low temperature cold that pneumatic cylinder working is formed can also be used for internal combustion cylinder cools down or is directly used in end Refrigeration demand, loss of the energy in multistage transfer process when meeting such demand to reduce.I.e. energy is by head end(Storage End)Form is to least significant end(Effectively use end)The transfer process of form is simplified, and total conversion efficiency can obtain very big promotion.
3. hybrid form can be not necessarily to several attachmentes such as cooling fan and radiator when working reduces cost, water pump is also The design that more minimizes can be achieved, to simplify the energy consumption that structure and reducing drives attachment, further increase mechanical effect Rate.
4. vehicle-mounted substitute gas cylinder using liquid nitrogen, safety is improved.
5. being also used as internal combustion cylinder using high pressure gas to be pressurized, to expand the Power coverage range of dynamical system.
6. internal combustion cylinder can be by special material for generating electricity with the cold and hot apparent temperature difference generated when pneumatic cylinder working.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the crank throw relation schematic diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is each power cylinder acting sequential schematic of embodiment.
In figure:1-internal combustion cylinder, 2-pneumatic linear actuators, 3-liquid nitrogen storage tanks, 4-heat exchangers, 5-water jackets, 6-compression pumps, 7-control valves, 8-pressure sensors, 9-inlet manifolds, 10-fuel delivery pipelines.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment:Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of gas-oil hybrid engine, including alternatively distributed internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2, Bent axle, camshaft, liquid nitrogen storage tank 3 and heat exchanger 4;The internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2 are piston type power cylinder;Wherein, The structure of the internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2 is consistent with the structure of conventional internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2, is the prior art, and with Fuel delivery pipeline 10 is connected.
The cylinder body and cylinder cap of the internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2 integrate, and are set in the outside of internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2 Have around 2 one weeks water jackets of internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 5(I.e. the water jacket 5 surrounds internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2);Due to pneumatic linear actuator 2 Interior nitrogen(High pressure gas)After expansion work, the temperature of cylinder body is very low(- 180 ° or so), therefore, by the water in water jacket 5 into The heat exchange of row internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2 to can either quickly cool down to internal combustion cylinder 1, and can be such that pneumatic linear actuator 2 quickly rises Temperature effectively improves the working efficiency of engine to greatly improve power per liter.Preferably to carry out heat exchange, the internal combustion cylinder 1 It is alternately distributed with pneumatic linear actuator 2.
The piston of the internal combustion cylinder 1 and the piston of pneumatic linear actuator 2 are connected by connecting rod with bent axle respectively, and the bent axle is through transmission Cam axle, camshaft is driven to be moved up and down by cam driven valve stem after gear, valve stem band again after rocking arm The inlet valve and exhaust door switch of dynamic internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2, wherein internal combustion cylinder 1 cooperates jointly with pneumatic linear actuator 2 to song Axis does work;Specifically, the size for the sequence of top dead centre, the number of stroke of working cycles and engine load being reached according to piston is distinguished It controls it and is opened and closed the moment.The exhaust pipe of the internal combustion cylinder 1 is connected with heat exchanger 4.
Compression pump 6 is equipped in liquid nitrogen storage tank 3, the compression pump 6 is connected with heat exchanger 4 after control valve 7, is exchanging heat The pressure sensor 8 for detecting nitrogen pressure is equipped in device 4;The pressure value that central control system is detected according to pressure sensor 8 And the parameters such as engine load, the switch into traveling control valve 7 control.Liquid nitrogen carries out heat in heat exchanger 4 with I. C. engine exhaust Form high pressure gas after exchange, be then connected simultaneously with the air inlet pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator 2 through inlet manifold 9, pneumatic linear actuator 2 into High pressure admission valve is equipped on tracheae.The exhaust pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator 2 is connected with exhaust main, and the cold air of discharge is used to be used as air-conditioning Freeze or is directly discharged into air.
As an implementation, when internal combustion cylinder 1 is 2 stroke power cylinder, an internal combustion cylinder 1 and 2 shape of pneumatic linear actuator At a driving cylinder group, the internal combustion cylinder 1 of same driving cylinder group is synchronous with pneumatic linear actuator 2 to do work to bent axle.
As another embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, when internal combustion cylinder 1 is 4 stroke power cylinder, 1 one, any internal combustion cylinder follows During ring, according to acting sequence, two adjacent pneumatic linear actuators 2 do work successively, do work jointly to bent axle.
Specifically, such as a six cylinder machines, pneumatic linear actuator 2 and internal combustion cylinder 1 are arranged alternately, i.e.,:1,3,5 cylinders are internal combustion cylinder 1, 2,4,6 be pneumatic linear actuator 2;Crank throw on bent axle is three groups, and the angle between arbitrary two groups of crank throws is 120 °.Actual processing process In, 1,3,5 cylinders are remained to original internal combustion cylinder 1, as usual oil jetting combustion output power;2,4,6 cylinders are then changed to pneumatic linear actuator 2, when When the piston of pneumatic linear actuator 2 reaches top dead centre, a certain number of high pressure gas are supplied according to the size of load, are pushed with high pressure gas Piston does work.Compression pump 6 is equipped in system in liquid nitrogen bottle, through valve input heat exchanger 4, heat will be absorbed after liquid nitrogen boost in pressure Then become high pressure gas afterwards to use for pneumatic linear actuator 2.
Be supplied respectively to fuel oil or high pressure gas according to each cylinder acting sequence, originally 1,3, the valve timing of 5 cylinders it is constant, 2,4,6 Cylinder then opens high pressure admission valve in the top dead centre of this cylinder, and payload carries out Comprehensive Control with pressure change and throttling, works as gas Dynamic 2 descent of piston of cylinder is opened to exhaust valve when certain position carries out free exhaust, carries out forced exhaust when piston stroking upward therewith, directly Reach top dead centre inlet valve to piston and opens the two stroke next cycle of progress.I.e. 1,3, be divided into 240 between the acting of 5 cylinders and write music handle Corner, and it is divided into 120 crank angle degrees between the acting of 6,2,4 cylinders.
By coordinating internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2, control simple in structure is easy, and the service life of the two is suitable, be it is complementary very Good combination.Because the energy density that fuel oil carries is high, complementation can be formed with gas cylinder, the exhaust gas heat of engine can be used for evaporating Liquid nitrogen and lift gas pressure are done work for pneumatic linear actuator 2, and the required heat of 2 recovery temperature of pneumatic linear actuator, which then arises directly from, to be started Machine cooling water, then be equivalent to the energy that internal combustion cylinder 1 sheds it is partially recycled be used for " warming-up ", the cold that pneumatic linear actuator 2 is shed is then Cooling as internal combustion cylinder 1 is to have a role to play.The cylinder number and arrangement of internal combustion cylinder 1 and pneumatic linear actuator 2 can be according to realities in the present invention Border type and flexible design is required, i.e., the distribution sequences of all cylinder spread patterns, pneumatic linear actuator 2 and internal combustion cylinder 1 can be according to requiring Flexible design;And independent different circulation form can be respectively adopted in pneumatic linear actuator 2 and internal combustion cylinder 1(Such as two strokes, four strokes, Alto Cycle, Di Saier cycles, Aunar gold grace or Miller cycle etc.).Further, since have the heat source of internal combustion engine, therefore can be in liquid It installs compression pump 6 in nitrogen storage tank 3 additional, is pumped out after liquid nitrogen is pressurizeed, pneumatic linear actuator 2 is directly evaporated to for high pressure gas through heat exchanger 4, and The exhaust energy that internal combustion engine can be recycled to a greater degree, to reach rate of economizing gasoline more higher than conventional hybrid system, and And it is more preferable with safety after liquid nitrogen replacement high pressure gas holder.
Finally, it should be noted that technical side the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting Case, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, those are modified or replaced equivalently technical scheme of the present invention, and The objective and range for not departing from the technical program, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of gas-oil hybrid engine, it is characterised in that:It is bent axle, convex including alternatively distributed internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator Wheel shaft, liquid nitrogen storage tank and heat exchanger;The internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator are piston type power cylinder, the internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic The cylinder body and cylinder cap of cylinder integrate, and are equipped with around one week water of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator in the outside of internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator Set;The piston of the internal combustion cylinder and the piston of pneumatic linear actuator are connected by connecting rod with bent axle respectively, and the bent axle is after transmission gear Cam axle, camshaft is driven to be moved up and down by cam driven valve stem, valve stem drives internal combustion again after rocking arm The inlet valve and exhaust valve of cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator are opened and closed, wherein internal combustion cylinder cooperates with pneumatic linear actuator and does work jointly to bent axle;It is described The exhaust pipe of internal combustion cylinder is connected with heat exchanger;
Compression pump is equipped in liquid nitrogen storage tank, the compression pump is connected with heat exchanger after control valve, is equipped in heat exchanger Pressure sensor for detecting nitrogen pressure;Liquid nitrogen forms high pressure gas after carrying out heat exchange with I. C. engine exhaust in heat exchanger Then body is connected with the air inlet pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator simultaneously through inlet manifold, be equipped in the air inlet pipe of pneumatic linear actuator high pressure into Air valve;The exhaust pipe of each pneumatic linear actuator is connected with exhaust main, and the cold air of discharge is used as air conditioner refrigerating or is directly discharged into air.
2. a kind of gas-oil hybrid engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When internal combustion cylinder is dynamic for 2 strokes When power cylinder, an internal combustion cylinder and a pneumatic linear actuator form a driving cylinder group, and the internal combustion cylinder and pneumatic linear actuator of same driving cylinder group are same Step does work to bent axle.
3. a kind of gas-oil hybrid engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When internal combustion cylinder is dynamic for 4 strokes When power cylinder, in one cyclic process of any internal combustion cylinder, according to acting sequence, two adjacent pneumatic linear actuators do work successively, jointly to song Axis does work.
CN201810225850.XA 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of gas-oil hybrid engine Pending CN108374719A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111963305A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-20 东风汽车集团有限公司 Six-stroke hybrid engine
US20230374957A1 (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-11-23 Jaime Ruvalcaba Buffered Internal Combustion Engine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201013446Y (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-01-30 浙江大学 Hybrid power engine
CN101225767A (en) * 2008-02-03 2008-07-23 浙江大学 Nestification type air-actuated/internal combustion mixed dynamical engine
WO2009136793A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Hamworthy Gas Systems As Gas supply systems for gas engines
CN102383972A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-03-21 靳北彪 Internal combustion liquid engine
CN103711573A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-09 苟仲武 Hybrid power device and system with fuel and direct-injection liquid gas and power output construction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201013446Y (en) * 2007-04-06 2008-01-30 浙江大学 Hybrid power engine
CN101225767A (en) * 2008-02-03 2008-07-23 浙江大学 Nestification type air-actuated/internal combustion mixed dynamical engine
WO2009136793A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Hamworthy Gas Systems As Gas supply systems for gas engines
CN102383972A (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-03-21 靳北彪 Internal combustion liquid engine
CN103711573A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-09 苟仲武 Hybrid power device and system with fuel and direct-injection liquid gas and power output construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111963305A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-20 东风汽车集团有限公司 Six-stroke hybrid engine
US20230374957A1 (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-11-23 Jaime Ruvalcaba Buffered Internal Combustion Engine
US11920546B2 (en) * 2022-05-17 2024-03-05 Jaime Ruvalcaba Buffered internal combustion engine

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Application publication date: 20180807

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