CN108370979A - A kind of ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine and method - Google Patents
A kind of ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370979A CN108370979A CN201810320119.5A CN201810320119A CN108370979A CN 108370979 A CN108370979 A CN 108370979A CN 201810320119 A CN201810320119 A CN 201810320119A CN 108370979 A CN108370979 A CN 108370979A
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- toothing
- fertilizer
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- main beam
- batch device
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000009340 sequential cropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000004124 hock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to paddy machinery fields in agricultural, and in particular to a kind of ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine and method.Fertilization system is mounted on rear side of riding type power chassis seat；Toothing centralizing system is mounted in main beam regulating device；Main beam regulating device is mounted on lifting device, passes through pin fastener；Elevation feeler mechanism is mounted in main beam regulating device, on the inside of high speed riding type power chassis traveling wheel；Hoisting mechanism connects high speed riding type power chassis and main beam regulating device；Defertilizing tube one end is connect with fertilizer apparatus, and the other end is connect with defertilizing tube copying device, and defertilizing tube copying device is placed in toothing centralizing system front end.The present invention carries out rice stubble righting operation while spreading fertilizer over the fields ratooning rice axillary bud sprouting fertilizer, you can improves fertilizer application efficiency, moreover it is possible to improve the influence of the lodging after ratooning rice is rolled, improve regeneration season axillary bud sprouting rate and setting percentage, improve regeneration season grain yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to paddy machinery fields in agricultural, and in particular to a kind of ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine and side
Method.
Technical background
Ratooning rice is the resting bud after rice harvesting in rice stubble, passes through rational water and fertilizer management, Dormant Buds, rice stubble
Grow again grow into fringe in a season and gather in one season rice.There are about 3,500,000 paddy fields hm2 to be suitble to popularizing planting regeneration every year for China
Rice.And ratooning rice has only 450,000 hm2 for receiving area at present；Current National regenerates season yield level 7500kg/hm2, and general
Crop field is 1500 ~ 4500kg/hm2.It can be seen that ratooning rice popularizing area, per unit area yield all also have huge potentiality and development prospect.
In China during Rice Production, to pursue the promotion of rice yield, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer increases year by year, but chemical fertilizer profit
It is very low with rate, the waste of agricultural resource is not only caused, a series of serious ecological environmental problem has also been caused.
Ratooning rice, which synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, to improve its shape that lodges effectively by the ratooning rice rice stubble righting of lodging
State promotes axillary bud sprouting, improves its yield；With ratooning rice toothing centering guide machine work, fertilization system can also work asynchronously, be formed
Rice stubble righting works asynchronously with accurate fertilizing.Reduce secondary to rice stubble in management ratooning rice growing process roll.Therefore design one
Kind ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, to solve caused various influences after ratooning rice is rolled, at the same time in fact
Accurate fertilizing management is applied, is of great significance to the extensive use of ratooning rice planting technology.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the above prior art Shortcomings, a kind of a kind of rational ratooning rice is provided
Synchronous fertilising toothing centering guide machine and method.
Realizing the technical solution of foregoing invention purpose is：
A kind of ratooning rice synchronization fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it includes：High speed riding type power chassis, toothing centralizing system, main cross
Beam regulating device, horizontal feeler mechanism, elevation feeler mechanism, hoisting mechanism, fertilization system, defertilizing tube copying device, power pass
Dynamic system；
Fertilization system is mounted on rear side of riding type power chassis seat；Toothing centralizing system is mounted in main beam regulating device；
Main beam regulating device is mounted on lifting device, passes through pin fastener；
Elevation feeler mechanism is mounted in main beam regulating device, on the inside of high speed riding type power chassis traveling wheel；
Hoisting mechanism connects high speed riding type power chassis and main beam regulating device；
Defertilizing tube one end is connect with fertilizer apparatus, and the other end is connect with defertilizing tube copying device, and defertilizing tube copying device is placed in toothing
Centralizing system front end.
Further, the fertilizer system it include fertilization system supporting rack, fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus, defertilizing tube, defertilizing tube is imitative
Type device, power drive system；
The fertilizer box is mounted on by bolt on fertilization system supporting rack, and fertilizer box lower end is provided with fertilizer hole, and fertilizer apparatus passes through bolt
It is connect with fertilizer box；Defertilizing tube is imitated type device and is connect with fertilizer apparatus by defertilizing tube, and defertilizing tube imitates type device and passes through bolt and main cross
Beam connects.
The fertilizer apparatus includes at least seven fertilizer apparatus, is distributed on fertilizer box lower end, and fertilizer apparatus is connect by bolt with fertilizer box.
The elevation copying system is equipped with lever adjusting device, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks, compression spring, inflation rubber
Glue contour wheel, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks are connect by bolt with main beam, and oily line is connect with lever adjusting device, contour wheel
Fork is connect with compression spring, and profiling wheel fork lower end is equipped with inflating rubber contour wheel.
The main beam regulating device it include main beam, horizontal feeler mechanism, main beam hanging device；
Main beam is provided with speed reduction gearbox hole, elevation feeler mechanism mounting hole, retarding power frame mounting hole, the installation of main beam hanging device
Hole, toothing centralizing system mainframe mounting hole；
Horizontal feeler mechanism connection main beam and main beam hanging device.
Further, the toothing centralizing system it include that hock type helps a batch device, toothing centralizing system mainframe, helps stubble
Device penetrating angle adjustable plate, hock type help a batch device mounting bracket, and a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate is helped to be bolted on toothing
On centralizing system mainframe, hock type helps batch device to be helped on batch device mounting bracket mounted on hock type by bolt；
By fixed pin by toothing centralizing system mainframe, help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate, hock type to help a batch device mounting bracket
One is formed, helps batch device to work by helping batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate and hock type that batch device mounting bracket is helped to adjust hock type
Penetrating angle.
The hock type helps batch device, and it includes that hock type helps a batch device, upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms, Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer, chain row to connect
Connection mechanism helps a batch device mounting plate, hock type to help batch device retracting device, a power drive system；
Upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms are connected with Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer by Lian Pai bindiny mechanisms；A batch device mounting plate is helped to be installed by bolt
On carrier bar in Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer；Hock type helps batch device to be mounted on upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms, Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer by axis pin
In chain on, hock type help batch device retracting device be mounted on Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer carrier bar on.
Further, the toothing centralizing system helps a batch device including at least 3 groups of hock types, and 1 group includes 2 hocks
Formula helps a batch device, hock type to help a batch device to be distributed on hock type and help on batch device mounting bracket.
Further, described that a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate is helped to help a batch device mounting bracket, penetrating angle angle equipped with hock type
It spends adjustment hole and helps a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate mounting hole；
Hock type helps batch device mounting bracket to be connect by welding with a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate is helped；Penetrating angle angle adjustment holes with
It is the center of circle that hock type, which helps batch device mounting bracket hinged place, and angle of regulation range is 20 ~ 40 degree, uniformly distributed 6 penetrating angle angular adjustments
Hole；Batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate is helped to be connect with toothing centralizing system mainframe by bolt.
Further, the power drive system of the fertilizer system it include high speed riding type chassis power output shaft, multiply
Sitting posture chassis power output sprocket, worm reduction box drive sprocket, worm reduction box driven sprocket, fertilizer apparatus driving
Sprocket wheel, fertilization system power input shaft, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket, fertilization system deceleration sprocket wheel, fertilization system rough lock
Wheel shaft, long auger drive sprocket and fertilization system reduction driven sprocket wheel；
Power is exported by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft, and power among the power output shaft of high speed riding type chassis by being equipped with
Power is passed to worm reduction box drive chain by riding type chassis power output sprocket, riding type chassis power output sprocket
Wheel is exported from worm reduction box driven sprocket, by chain-driving fertilizer apparatus drive sprocket to drive fertilization system dynamic
Power input shaft turns round, and driving fertilizer apparatus work, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket passes through chain drive fertilization system deceleration sprocket wheel
Revolution finally drives long auger to drive to drive fertilization system deceleration sprocket shaft and fertilization system reduction driven sprocket wheel to rotate
Sprocket wheel rotational agitation fertilizer box.
The power drive system of toothing centralizing system it include high speed riding type chassis power output shaft, reduction box, deceleration
Power rack, toothing centralizing system drive shaft, driving bevel gear and driven bevel pinion；
The power drive system of toothing centralizing system is connect by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft end with reduction box, is passed through
Power is transferred to by reduction box on retarding power frame by chain, and retarding power frame passes through on chain and toothing centralizing system drive shaft
Rice stubble centralizing system drive sprocket connection, in rice stubble centralizing system drive shaft be equipped with 6 driving bevel gears and centralizing system
On driven wheel of differential be engaged, drive hock type to help the work operating of batch device.
Ratooning rice machine receipts are rolled rice stubble and not ground by a kind of ratooning rice synchronization fertilising toothing righting method, toothing centralizing system
Press the equal righting of rice stubble, fertilization system that axillary bud sprouting fertilizer is applied field；
Actuating unit sends power to fertilizer apparatus and toothing centralizing system simultaneously, drives fertilizer apparatus and toothing righting
System synchronization operation.
The ratooning rice of the present invention synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine and method compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：
The fertilization system of the present invention uses pipeline accurate fertilizing, and defertilizing tube is nylon hose, is flexibly connected with rack, can be with rack
Lifting declines and moves.Defertilizing opening, which is placed in, helps a batch chain row front, corresponding rice strain fertilising, with the more efficient province's fertilizer of fertilizer distributor.
Toothing centralizing system of the present invention helps a batch device including at least 3 groups of two-layer chain toothrow claw, and 1 group includes 2 bilayers
Chain toothrow claw helps a batch device, two-layer chain toothrow claw that a batch device is helped to be distributed on toothing centralizing system angle regulator.And
Discharge sets one group, and single toothing centralizing system sprocket wheel direction of rotation is identical, has two groups of chains to arrange work, two righting systems in the same side
System work in combination, hock type help batch device to work in same operation interval, and direction of rotation is on the contrary, the direction of motion is consistent.
The elevation copying system of the present invention is equipped with compression spring and contour wheel, is connect with main beam by bolt, oily line
It is connect with hoisting mechanism device hydraulic cylinder.Hydraulic cylinder controls lifting device, finally adjusts rack.Traveling wheel obtains ground injustice
Feedback, oily line telescopic adjustment control hydraulic cylinder, make lifting device up and down adjustment, and it is steady to ensure that ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine
It is qualitative.
The fertilization system and toothing centralizing system of the present invention works at the same time, and rice stubble is propped up rear institutional framework and accelerates to repair,
It is badly in need of nutritional supplementation, while fertilising can solve the problems, such as this.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that ratooning rice of the present invention synchronizes fertilising toothing righting complete machine structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is toothing centralizing system axonometric drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is toothing erection device positive shaft survey of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is toothing erection device rotary-inversion axis mapping of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that the present invention helps a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate front view；
Fig. 6 is fertilization system structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is elevation copying system side view of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the shaft side figures such as main beam of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is transmission system schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, toothing centralizing system 1, transmission system 2, hoisting frame 3, fertilization system 4, high speed riding type power chassis 5, row
Fertile pipe copying device 6, elevation feeler mechanism 7, main beam 8.
Hock type helps batch device 10, toothing centralizing system mainframe 11 to help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12, toothing righting
System mounting bracket 13.
Upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms 14, Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer 15 help a batch device mounting plate 16, hock type to help batch device 17, and hock type helps stubble
Device retracting device 18, Lian Pai bindiny mechanisms 19.
Help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate mounting hole 121, penetrating angle angle adjustment holes 122.
Fertilizer box 41, fertilizer apparatus 42, fertilization system supporting rack 43, defertilizing tube 44, defertilizing tube copying device 6.
Lever adjusting device 71, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks 72, pressure bullet, 73 profiling wheel forks 74, inflating rubber contour wheel 75.
Main beam 81, horizontal feeler mechanism 82, main beam hanging device 83.
Riding type chassis power output sprocket 22-1, worm reduction box drive sprocket 22-2, worm reduction box
Driven sprocket 22-3, fertilizer apparatus drive sprocket 22-4, fertilization system power input shaft 22-5, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket 22-6,
Fertilization system deceleration sprocket wheel 22-7, fertilization system deceleration sprocket shaft 22-8, long auger drive sprocket 22-9, fertilization system subtract
Fast driven sprocket 22-10, high speed riding type chassis power output shaft 21-1, reduction box 21-2, retarding power frame 21-3, toothing are helped
Positive system drive shaft 21-4 drives bevel gear 21-5, driven bevel pinion 21-6.
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of ratooning rice synchronization fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it includes：High speed riding type power chassis 5, toothing centralizing system
1, main beam regulating device 8, horizontal feeler mechanism 82, elevation feeler mechanism 7, hoisting mechanism 3, fertilization system 4, defertilizing tube profiling
Device 6, power drive system 2；
Fertilization system 4 is mounted on rear side of 5 seat of riding type power chassis；Toothing centralizing system 1 is mounted on main beam regulating device 8
On；Main beam regulating device 8 is mounted on lifting device 3, passes through pin fastener；
Elevation feeler mechanism 7 is mounted in main beam regulating device 8, on the inside of 5 traveling wheel of high speed riding type power chassis；
Hoisting mechanism 3 connects high speed riding type power chassis 5 and main beam regulating device 8；
44 one end of defertilizing tube is connect with fertilizer apparatus 42, and the other end is connect with defertilizing tube copying device 6, and defertilizing tube copying device 6 is set
In 1 front end of toothing centralizing system.
It includes fertilization system supporting rack 43, fertilizer box 41, fertilizer apparatus 42, defertilizing tube 44 to the fertilizer system 4, and defertilizing tube is imitative
Type device 6, power drive system 2；
The fertilizer box 41 is mounted on by bolt on fertilization system supporting rack 43, and 41 lower end of fertilizer box is provided with fertilizer hole, fertilizer apparatus 42
It is connect with fertilizer box 41 by bolt；Defertilizing tube is imitated type device 6 and is connect with fertilizer apparatus 42 by defertilizing tube 44, and defertilizing tube imitates type device
6 are connect by bolt with main beam 81.
The fertilizer apparatus 42 includes at least seven fertilizer apparatus, is distributed on 41 lower end of fertilizer box, fertilizer apparatus 42 passes through bolt and fertilizer box
41 connections.
The elevation copying system 7 is equipped with lever adjusting device 71, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks 72, compression spring
73, inflating rubber contour wheel 75, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks 72 are connect by bolt with main beam 81, and oily line is adjusted with lever
Device 71 connects, and profiling wheel fork 74 is connect with compression spring 73, and 74 lower end of profiling wheel fork is equipped with inflating rubber contour wheel 75.
The main beam regulating device 8 it include main beam 81, horizontal feeler mechanism 82 and main beam hanging device 83；
Main beam 81 is provided with speed reduction gearbox hole, elevation feeler mechanism mounting hole, retarding power frame mounting hole, main beam hanging device peace
Fill hole, toothing centralizing system mainframe mounting hole；
Horizontal feeler mechanism 82 connects main beam 81 and main beam hanging device 83.
The toothing centralizing system 1 it include that hock type helps batch device 10, toothing centralizing system mainframe 11, helps a batch device
Penetrating angle adjustable plate 12, hock type help a batch device mounting bracket 13, help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12 to be bolted on and stay
On stubble centralizing system mainframe 11, hock type helps batch device 10 to be helped on batch device mounting bracket 13 mounted on hock type by bolt；
By fixed pin by toothing centralizing system mainframe 11, help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12, hock type to help batch device 13
Mounting bracket forms one, is helped by helping batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12 and hock type that batch device mounting bracket 13 is helped to adjust hock type
The penetrating angle that stubble device 10 works.
The hock type helps batch device 10, and it includes that hock type helps batch device 17, upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms 14, Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer
15, Lian Pai bindiny mechanisms 19, help a batch device mounting plate 16, hock type to help a batch device retracting device 18, power drive system 2；
Upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms 14 and Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer 15 are connected by Lian Pai bindiny mechanisms 19；A batch device mounting plate 16 is helped to pass through
Bolt is mounted on the carrier bar in Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer 15；Hock type helps batch device 17 to be mounted on upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms by axis pin
14, on the chain in lower layer Lian Pai mechanisms 15, hock type helps carrier bar of batch device retracting device 18 mounted on Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer 15
On.
It includes that 2 hock types help stubble that the toothing centralizing system 1 helps 10,1 group of batch device including at least 3 groups of hock types
Device 10, hock type are helped batch device 10 to be distributed on hock type and are helped on batch device mounting bracket 13.
It is described that a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12 is helped to help a batch device mounting bracket 13, penetrating angle angular adjustment equipped with hock type
Hole 122 and help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate mounting hole 121；
Hock type helps batch device mounting bracket 13 to be connect by welding with a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12 is helped；Penetrating angle angular adjustment
Hole 122 helps batch 13 hinged place of device mounting bracket as the center of circle using hock type, and angle of regulation range is 20 ~ 40 degree, uniformly distributed 6 penetrating angles
Angle adjustment holes 122；Batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate 12 is helped to be connect with toothing centralizing system mainframe 11 by bolt.
The power drive system of the fertilizer system 4 it include high speed riding type chassis power output shaft 21-1, riding type
Chassis power output sprocket 22-1, worm reduction box drive sprocket 22-2, worm reduction box driven sprocket 22-3, row
Fertile device drive sprocket 22-4, fertilization system power input shaft 22-5, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket 22-6, fertilization system deceleration
Sprocket wheel 22-7, fertilization system deceleration sprocket shaft 22-8, long auger drive sprocket 22-9 and fertilization system reduction driven sprocket wheel 22-
10；
Power is exported by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft 21-1, and power is by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft 21-1
Centre is equipped with riding type chassis power output sprocket 22-1, and power is passed to worm gear snail by riding type chassis power output sprocket 22-1
Bar reduction box drive sprocket 22-2 is exported from worm reduction box driven sprocket 22-3, is driven by chain-driving fertilizer apparatus
Sprocket wheel 22-4 is to drive fertilization system power input shaft 22-5 to turn round, and driving fertilizer apparatus 42 works, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket
22-6 by chain drive fertilization system deceleration sprocket wheel 22-7 turn round, to drive fertilization system deceleration sprocket shaft 22-8 and
The 22-10 rotations of fertilization system reduction driven sprocket wheel, finally drive long auger drive sprocket 22-9 rotational agitation fertilizer box.
The power drive system of toothing centralizing system 1 it include high speed riding type chassis power output shaft 21-1, reduction box
21-2, retarding power frame 21-3, toothing centralizing system drive shaft 21-4, driving bevel gear 21-5 and driven bevel pinion 21-6；
The power drive system of toothing centralizing system 1 is by the high speed riding type chassis ends power output shaft 21-1 and reduction box 21-2
Power, is transferred to by reduction box 21-2 on retarding power frame 21-3, retarding power frame 21-3 passes through chain by connection by chain
It is connect with the rice stubble centralizing system drive sprocket 21-7 on toothing centralizing system drive shaft 21-4, in rice stubble centralizing system drive shaft
21-4 is engaged equipped with 6 driving bevel gear 21-5 and driven wheel of differential 21-6 on centralizing system, and hock type is driven to help
The stubble work operating of device 10.
Ratooning rice machine receipts are rolled rice stubble and not ground by a kind of ratooning rice synchronization fertilising toothing righting method, toothing centralizing system
Press the equal righting of rice stubble, fertilization system that axillary bud sprouting fertilizer is applied field；
Actuating unit sends power to fertilizer apparatus 4 and toothing centralizing system 1 simultaneously, drives fertilizer apparatus 4 and toothing
1 synchronization job of centralizing system.
A kind of ratooning rice of the present invention synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine specific work process：
Fertilization system：Sprocket wheel on high speed riding type power chassis power output shaft drives worm reduction box rotation by power
It is transmitted on six square shafts of fertilizer apparatus by chain drive, fertilizer apparatus work, the driven sprocket of one end of six square shafts is driven to drive fertilizer
Deceleration device on case is worked by flood dragon inside chaindriven mode fertilizer box, is formed in fertilizer box and is twisted fertilizer work and fertilizer work
It is carried out at the same time, fertilizer is discharged from defertilizing tube, and by the defertilizing tube feeler mechanism on main beam device, formation is preferably applied
Fertilizer efficiency fruit.
Toothing helps a batch centralizing system, high speed riding type power chassis power output shaft end that power is transferred to mounted on master
Reduction box on beam device, reduction box output chain gear transfer power to the deceleration device of toothing centralizing system by chain drive
On.Deceleration device is transferred power to by primary speed-down on the power input shaft of toothing centralizing system, toothing centralizing system
Bevel gear is installed on power input shaft, is engaged by bevel gear and power is transferred to toothing erection device, one group of toothing righting
Two bevel gears of matched with devices, a positive and negative installation even bevel gear on toothing centralizing system, in order to make toothing erection device positive and reverse return
It changes a job work.A batch device cooperating is helped by one group of two hock type, by the rice stubble righting of lodging.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ratooning rice synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, which is characterized in that it includes：High speed riding type power chassis（5）, stay
Stubble centralizing system（1）, main beam regulating device（8）, horizontal feeler mechanism（82）, elevation feeler mechanism（7）, hoisting mechanism（3）、
Fertilization system（4）, defertilizing tube copying device（6）, power drive system（2）；
Fertilization system（4）Mounted on riding type power chassis（5）On rear side of seat；Toothing centralizing system（1）Mounted on main beam tune
Regulating device（8）On；Main beam regulating device（8）It is mounted on lifting device（3）On, pass through pin fastener；
Elevation feeler mechanism（7）Mounted on main beam regulating device（8）On, in high speed riding type power chassis（5）In traveling wheel
Side；
Hoisting mechanism（3）Connect high speed riding type power chassis（5）With main beam regulating device（8）；
Defertilizing tube（44）One end and fertilizer apparatus（42）Connection, the other end and defertilizing tube copying device（6）Connection, defertilizing tube profiling dress
It sets（6）It is placed in toothing centralizing system（1）Front end.
2. ratooning rice according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer system（4）
It includes fertilization system supporting rack（43）, fertilizer box（41）, fertilizer apparatus（42）, defertilizing tube（44）, the imitative type device of defertilizing tube（6）, it is dynamic
Power transmission system（2）；
The fertilizer box（41）It is mounted on fertilization system supporting rack by bolt（43）On, fertilizer box（41）Lower end is provided with fertilizer hole, row
Fertile device（42）Pass through bolt and fertilizer box（41）Connection；Defertilizing tube imitates type device（6）Pass through defertilizing tube（44）With fertilizer apparatus（42）Even
It connects, defertilizing tube imitates type device（6）Pass through bolt and main beam（81）Connection.
3. ratooning rice according to claim 2 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer apparatus（42）Packet
At least seven fertilizer apparatus is included, fertilizer box is distributed on（41）Lower end, fertilizer apparatus（42）Pass through bolt and fertilizer box（41）Connection.
4. ratooning rice according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The elevation copying system
（7）It is equipped with lever adjusting device（71）, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks（72）, compression spring（73）, inflating rubber contour wheel
（75）, elevation feeler mechanism mounting blocks（72）Pass through bolt and main beam（81）Connection, oily line and lever adjusting device（71）Even
It connects, profiling wheel fork（74）With compression spring（73）Connection, profiling wheel fork（74）Lower end is equipped with inflating rubber contour wheel（75）.
5. ratooning rice according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The main beam adjusts dress
It sets（8）It includes main beam（81）, horizontal feeler mechanism（82）With main beam hanging device（83）；
Main beam（81）It is provided with speed reduction gearbox hole, elevation feeler mechanism mounting hole, retarding power frame mounting hole, main beam hanging device
Mounting hole, toothing centralizing system mainframe mounting hole；
Horizontal feeler mechanism（82）Connect main beam（81）With main beam hanging device（83）.
6. ratooning rice according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The toothing centralizing system
（1）It includes that hock type helps a batch device（10）, toothing centralizing system mainframe（11）, help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate（12）、
Hock type helps a batch device mounting bracket（13）, help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate（12）It is bolted on toothing centralizing system master
Rack（11）On, hock type helps a batch device（10）By bolt a batch device mounting bracket is helped mounted on hock type（13）On；
By fixed pin by toothing centralizing system mainframe（11）, help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate（12）, hock type help stubble to fill
It sets（13）Mounting bracket forms one, by helping a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate（12）A batch device mounting bracket is helped with hock type（13）It adjusts
Section hock type helps a batch device（10）The penetrating angle of work；
The hock type helps a batch device（10）It includes that hock type helps a batch device（17）, upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms（14）, lower layer chain arrange machine
Structure（15）, Lian Pai bindiny mechanisms（19）, help a batch device mounting plate（16）, hock type help a batch device retracting device（18）, power transmission
System（2）；
Upper layer Lian Pai mechanisms（14）With Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer（15）Pass through Lian Pai bindiny mechanisms（19）Connection；Help a batch device mounting plate
（16）It is mounted on Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer by bolt（15）In carrier bar on；Hock type helps a batch device（17）It is mounted on by axis pin upper
Ceng Lianpai mechanisms（14）, Lian Pai mechanisms of lower layer（15）In chain on, hock type helps a batch device retracting device（18）Mounted on lower layer
Lian Pai mechanisms（15）Carrier bar on.
7. ratooning rice according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The toothing righting system
System（1）A batch device is helped including at least 3 groups of hock types（10）, 1 group includes that 2 hock types help a batch device（10）, hock type helps stubble
Device（10）It is distributed on hock type and helps a batch device mounting bracket（13）On.
8. ratooning rice according to claim 6 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：It is described that a batch device is helped to bury
Angle adjustable plate（12）A batch device mounting bracket is helped equipped with hock type（13）, penetrating angle angle adjustment holes (122) and a batch device is helped to enter
Native angle adjustable plate mounting hole（121）；
Hock type helps a batch device mounting bracket（13）By welding and help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate（12）Connection；Penetrating angle angle
Adjustment hole (122) helps a batch device mounting bracket with hock type（13）Hinged place is the center of circle, and angle of regulation range is 20 ~ 40 degree, is evenly distributed with 6
A penetrating angle angle adjustment holes (122)；Help a batch device penetrating angle adjustable plate（12）Pass through bolt and toothing centralizing system mainframe
（11）Connection.
9. ratooning rice according to claim 1 synchronizes fertilising toothing centering guide machine, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer system（4）
Power drive system it include high speed riding type chassis power output shaft（21-1）, riding type chassis power output sprocket（22-
1）, worm reduction box drive sprocket（22-2）, worm reduction box driven sprocket（22-3）, fertilizer apparatus drive sprocket
（22-4）, fertilization system power input shaft（22-5）, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket（22-6）, fertilization system deceleration sprocket wheel
（22-7）, fertilization system deceleration sprocket shaft（22-8）, long auger drive sprocket（22-9）With fertilization system reduction driven sprocket wheel
（22-10）；
Power is by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft（21-1）Output, power is by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft
（21-1）Centre is equipped with riding type chassis power output sprocket（22-1）, riding type chassis power output sprocket（22-1）By power
Pass to worm reduction box drive sprocket（22-2）, from worm reduction box driven sprocket（22-3）Output, passes through chain
Drive fertilizer apparatus drive sprocket（22-4）To drive fertilization system power input shaft（22-5）Revolution drives fertilizer apparatus（42）Work
Make, fertilizer apparatus axis driven sprocket（22-6）Pass through chain drive fertilization system deceleration sprocket wheel（22-7）Revolution, to drive
Fertilization system deceleration sprocket shaft（22-8）With fertilization system reduction driven sprocket wheel（22-10）Rotation finally drives long auger to drive
Sprocket wheel（22-9）Rotational agitation fertilizer box；
Toothing centralizing system（1）Power drive system it include high speed riding type chassis power output shaft（21-1）, reduction box
（21-2）, retarding power frame（21-3）, toothing centralizing system drive shaft（21-4）, driving bevel gear（21-5）And driven bevel pinion
（21-6）；
Toothing centralizing system（1）Power drive system by high speed riding type chassis power output shaft（21-1）End and reduction box
（21-2）Connection, by chain by power by reduction box（21-2）It is transferred to retarding power frame（21-3）On, retarding power frame
（21-3）Pass through chain and toothing centralizing system drive shaft（21-4）On rice stubble centralizing system drive sprocket（21-7）Connection,
Rice stubble centralizing system drive shaft（21-4）It is equipped with 6 driving bevel gears（21-5）With the driven wheel of differential on centralizing system（21-
6）It is engaged, hock type is driven to help a batch device（10）Work operating.
It is applied 10. a kind of ratooning rice being synchronized fertilising toothing centering guide machine using any ratooning rice in claim 1 to 9 is synchronized
Fertile toothing righting method, it is characterised in that：Ratooning rice machine receipts are rolled rice stubble and do not roll the equal righting of rice stubble by toothing centralizing system,
Axillary bud sprouting fertilizer is applied field by fertilization system；
Actuating unit sends power to fertilizer apparatus simultaneously（4）With toothing centralizing system（1）, drive fertilizer apparatus（4）
With toothing centralizing system（1）Synchronization job.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810320119.5A CN108370979B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Synchronous fertilization stubble-remaining righting machine and method for ratoon rice |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810320119.5A CN108370979B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Synchronous fertilization stubble-remaining righting machine and method for ratoon rice |
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| CN108370979B CN108370979B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116138034A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-23 | 华南农业大学黄埔创新研究院 | Harvesting device and method for stubble of ratoon rice |
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| JPH10313699A (en) * | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-02 | Toshiro Matsuno | Device for preventing lodging of rice plant |
| JPH11137094A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-25 | Juro Matsumoto | Prevention of lodging of rice plant |
| CN101637079A (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-02-03 | 毕诗广 | Powder fertilizer distributor |
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| CN116138034A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-23 | 华南农业大学黄埔创新研究院 | Harvesting device and method for stubble of ratoon rice |
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| CN108370979B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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