CN108368799B - Method for regenerating an activated carbon filter - Google Patents

Method for regenerating an activated carbon filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108368799B
CN108368799B CN201680076093.3A CN201680076093A CN108368799B CN 108368799 B CN108368799 B CN 108368799B CN 201680076093 A CN201680076093 A CN 201680076093A CN 108368799 B CN108368799 B CN 108368799B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrically driven
driven compressor
carbon filter
activated carbon
regenerating
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Active
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CN201680076093.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108368799A (en
Inventor
F.施密特
U.舒尔茨
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F02M25/089Layout of the fuel vapour installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0002Controlling intake air
    • F02D41/0007Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/003Adding fuel vapours, e.g. drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10222Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/16Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/70Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • F02D2200/701Information about vehicle position, e.g. from navigation system or GPS signal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/1015Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
    • F02M35/10157Supercharged engines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for regenerating an activated carbon filter (2) of a motor vehicle, wherein a low pressure is generated in a suction line (8) of the motor vehicle by means of an electrically driven compressor (9), and the activated carbon filter (2) is regenerated using the low pressure.

Description

Method for regenerating an activated carbon filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for regenerating an activated carbon filter of a motor vehicle. Furthermore, the invention relates to a computer program which executes each step of the method according to the invention, and to a machine-readable storage medium which stores the computer program when it runs on a computing device. Finally, the invention relates to an electronic control device which is provided to carry out the method according to the invention.
Background
In the fuel tank of a motor vehicle, volatile substances, essentially hydrocarbons, evaporate depending on the pressure and temperature conditions present in the fuel tank and the composition of the fuel. For environmental and safety reasons, these substances must be collected and delivered to the engine for combustion. For this purpose, volatile substances are generally absorbed and buffered by means of activated carbon filters. For regenerating the activated carbon filter, the substance is sucked off by means of a fluid flow (for example fresh air) and is conveyed to an intake manifold, which is arranged upstream of the internal combustion engine, for combustion. In this case, the suction takes place by means of a low pressure, which is generated in the suction line.
Starting fatigue (also referred to as turbo lag) occurs due to the miniaturization of internal combustion engines, i.e. due to the reduction of the technical mass (e.g. weight or displacement) of the internal combustion engine. To avoid these start-ups being limp, additional, electrically driven compressors are increasingly being used. These compressors result in spontaneous boost pressure build-up, whereby the use of an electrically driven compressor allows for a performance-oriented design of a conventional exhaust gas turbocharger. A purely electric driven compressor is integrated into the suction duct. The installation position is decisive for reducing the volume to be compressed after the electrically driven compressor. The air guide of the electrically driven compressor is switched on and off by means of a bypass valve. This air guide is positioned in the suction duct parallel to the bypass path. If the electrically driven compressor is not activated, the bypass remains open to counteract the throttling effect of the non-driven compressor. In principle, a distinction is made between the purely electrically driven compressors described above (so-called electronic turbochargers) and electrically assisted turbochargers. The latter is in principle an exhaust gas turbocharger which is additionally connected directly or indirectly to the electric motor and/or the generator. In this case, the operation of the electric motor and the generator is distinguished. In the operation of an electric motor, an electrically assisted turbocharger behaves like the above-described, electrically driven compressor. In operation of the generator, energy can additionally be extracted from the exhaust gas by the exhaust gas flow, i.e. the exhaust gas energy can be converted into electrical energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In the method according to the invention for regenerating an activated carbon filter in a motor vehicle, a low pressure is generated in the intake pipe of the motor vehicle by means of an electrically driven compressor, and the low pressure is used for regenerating the activated carbon filter. Since, as a matter of principle, the electrically driven compressor can be operated decoupled from the exhaust gas flow, it is possible with the electrically driven compressor to generate an overpressure and a underpressure upstream and downstream of the electrically driven compressor independently of the exhaust gas flow and the intake air flow.
According to an embodiment of the method for regenerating an activated carbon filter, a line for tank venting upstream of the electrically driven compressor is introduced into the intake line and the rotational speed of the electrically driven compressor is actively increased to such an extent that a low pressure is generated upstream of the electrically driven compressor, which low pressure is used for regenerating the activated carbon filter. Thus, a certain pressure level can be regulated before the compressor, within the limits determined by the system. This means that, at certain operating points, the pressure can be set in such a way that a low pressure occurs relative to the ambient pressure, which low pressure effects a "flushing" or regeneration of the activated carbon filter of the tank venting. In an advantageous manner, therefore, a throttling between the turbocharger and the internal combustion engine with a separate throttle valve for generating a low pressure for flushing the activated carbon filter of the tank exhaust gas is no longer necessary. In particular, in the case of systems with variable inlet-valve control, it is possible to compensate again for the filling of the engine, which is adjusted in opposition to the original application. This results in a greater operating range for the venting of the fuel tank, as a result of which the throttle valve can be dispensed with.
According to an embodiment of the invention, in the case of a method for regenerating an activated carbon filter, a line for tank venting downstream of the electrically driven compressor is introduced into the intake pipe and the rotational speed of the electrically driven compressor is actively reduced to such an extent that a low pressure is generated downstream of the electrically driven compressor, which low pressure is used for regenerating the activated carbon filter. Thus, a certain pressure level can be regulated between the compressor and the combustion engine within the limits determined by the system. This means that, at certain operating points, the pressure can be set in such a way that a low pressure occurs relative to the ambient pressure, which low pressure effects a "flushing" or regeneration of the activated carbon filter of the tank venting. In an advantageous manner, therefore, a throttling between the turbocharger and the internal combustion engine with a separate throttle valve for generating a low pressure for flushing the activated carbon filter of the tank exhaust gas is no longer necessary. In particular, in the case of systems with variable inlet-valve control, it is possible to compensate again for the filling of the engine, which is adjusted in opposition to the original application. This results in a greater operating range for the venting of the fuel tank, as a result of which the throttle valve can be dispensed with.
In the above-described embodiments, any configuration of an electrically driven compressor can be used. Thus, for example, the electrically driven compressor can be designed as an electronic supercharger (eboaster). In this case, the electrically driven compressor is braked by active actuation while throttling the compressor.
However, it is also possible to configure the electrically driven compressor as an electrically assisted turbocharger. In this case, turbines are located in the intake duct and the exhaust train, which turbines are connected to one another by means of a shaft and are driven by an electric motor, which is arranged at the shaft. In this case, the throttling of the compressor does not necessarily have to be active, but can be performed by: an electrically assisted turbocharger is used in the operation of the generator. In this way, the throttle of the electrically driven compressor can be used for generating electrical energy. This electrical energy is fed back into the on-board electrical system of the vehicle, for example. The advantage of this operation is that no electrical energy is required to throttle the electrically driven compressor. Thus, the efficiency of the entire system is advantageously increased.
According to a further embodiment of the method for regenerating an activated carbon filter, a line for tank venting upstream of the electrically driven compressor is introduced into the intake pipe and a line for tank venting downstream of the electrically driven compressor is introduced into the intake pipe, and the activated carbon filter is regenerated by means of a compressed or throttled, electrically driven compressor depending on the operating conditions. In this embodiment, the two lines can be switched back and forth for tank venting by means of an associated valve. An extended operating range of the fuel tank venting is thus advantageously achieved, since the two possibilities for fuel tank venting can be switched back and forth depending on the instantaneous desired power of the internal combustion engine. Advantageously, contrary to the original application, the electric compressor has to be adjusted less frequently, since, depending on the operating state of the electric compressor, downstream or upstream lines for tank venting can be switched throttled or compressed by means of an associated valve. In particular, in systems in which throttling is omitted, a scavenging pump is required for regenerating the carbon filter, said scavenging pump being used to generate a low pressure in the suction line. In the method according to the invention, it is advantageously possible to dispense with a scavenging pump, since the low pressure required for venting the fuel tank is generated in the intake manifold by means of an already existing, electrically driven compressor.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, no throttle valve is used for regenerating the carbon filter. Thus, advantageously, the installation of the throttle valve can be completely dispensed with.
With the method according to the invention, it is advantageously inferred by means of a path prediction on which path section the electrically driven compressor can be operated in the tank venting mode. The load of the internal combustion engine and the environmental conditions (such as temperature and pressure) can be inferred during the travel path in a motor vehicle having a path prediction. It can be concluded from this how the load state of the carbon filter changes during the travel path and on which path section the electrically driven compressor can be operated in the tank venting mode. In the latter case, the rotational speed of the electrically driven compressor is determined so that the carbon filter can be regenerated by one of the two lines for tank venting in the expected available time. With knowledge of the entire path, it is also advantageously possible to distribute the tank venting over the entire path, since the activated carbon filter does not have to be completely regenerated in a single path section. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the adjustment of the electrically driven compressor can be minimized for tank venting contrary to the original application, and that compensation can be minimized by means of the inlet valve control of the internal combustion engine.
The invention also includes a computer program which is provided to carry out each step of the method according to the invention, in particular when it is run on a computing device or an electronic control device. It enables the method according to the invention to be carried out on an electronic control device without structural changes.
The invention also relates to a machine-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and to an electronic control device, which is provided to carry out the method according to the invention.
Further advantages and features of the invention emerge from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawings. The individual features can be realized in each case individually or in combination with one another.
Drawings
Shown in the drawings are:
fig. 1 schematically shows an intake manifold of a motor vehicle with two lines for tank venting, and an electrically driven compressor; and
fig. 2 schematically shows an intake manifold of a motor vehicle, which has two lines for tank venting, as shown in fig. 1, and an electrically assisted turbocharger.
Detailed Description
In fig. 1, an intake duct 8 of a motor vehicle (not shown) is schematically shown. The intake pipe 8 leads to the turbocharger 4 and further to the combustion engine 5. The bypass valve 12 and the throttle 6 are located in the suction pipe 8. The bypass valve 12 serves to open and close a bypass which is assigned to the electrically driven compressor 9. In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 1, the electrically driven compressor 9 is designed as a so-called electronic supercharger. Two lines 7, 10 for tank venting open into an intake manifold 8. Upstream of the electrically driven compressor, a first line 7 for tank venting is led into an intake line 8. This line 7 for tank venting contains the first shut-off valve 3. Downstream of the electrically driven compressor 9, a second line 10 for tank venting leads into the suction line. This second line 10 contains a second shut-off valve 11. Two lines 7, 10 for tank venting open into one line, which leads to the fuel tank 1 via the activated carbon filter 2.
The activated carbon filter 2 is regenerated by conducting fresh air through the activated carbon filter 2, where it reduces the hydrocarbon load. For this purpose, on the one hand, a tank venting valve (not shown) must be opened and, on the other hand, a low pressure must be generated upstream or downstream of the electrically driven compressor 9. In the exemplary embodiment of the method for regenerating carbon filter 2, which is not described here, such a low pressure required for regenerating carbon filter 2 is actively generated by means of an electrically driven compressor 9.
Tank venting takes place via the first line 7, which is led into the intake line 8 upstream of the electrically driven compressor 9, if the second valve 11 located in the second line 10 is closed and the first valve 3 located in the first line 7 is opened. In this case, the electrically driven compressor 9 is actively raised to such an extent that a low pressure is generated upstream of the electrically driven compressor 9. By means of this low pressure, hydrocarbons are sucked out of the activated carbon filter 2.
Tank venting takes place via the second line 10, which is led into the suction line 9 downstream of the electrically driven compressor 9, if the first valve 3 in the first line 7 is closed and the second valve 11 located in the second line 10 is opened. In this case, the rotational speed of the electrically driven compressor 9 is actively reduced to such an extent that a sufficiently low pressure is generated downstream of the electrically driven compressor 9, so that hydrocarbons are sucked out of the activated carbon filter 2.
Depending on the operating conditions, the first valve 3 and the second valve 11 are used to switch back and forth between the two lines 7, 10 for venting the fuel tank. This means that the regeneration of the carbon filter 2 takes place by means of the first line 7 at an operating point at which a high output of the internal combustion engine 5 is required, since in this case the electrically driven compressor 9 operates in compression. The regeneration of the carbon filter 2 takes place at a further operating point, at which a less high power of the internal combustion engine 5 is required, by means of the second line 10, since in this state the electrically driven compressor 9 operates in a throttled manner.
In motor vehicles with route prediction, the load of the internal combustion engine 5 and the environmental conditions (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.) are initially determined during the course of the driving route. It can be concluded from this how the load state of the carbon filter 2 changes during the travel path and on which path section the electrically driven compressor 9 can be operated in the tank venting mode. In the latter case, the required rotational speed of the electrically driven compressor 9 or the boost pressure to be generated is determined and the carbon filter 2 is regenerated within the expected available time. With knowledge of the entire path, it is also possible to distribute the tank venting over the entire path in such a way that the activated carbon filter 2 is not completely regenerated in a single path section.
According to an embodiment, no throttle valve 6 is used for regenerating the carbon filter 2. In this case, the installation of the throttle valve 6 is omitted.
In fig. 2, a suction line 8 of a motor vehicle (not shown) is schematically shown, which, as shown in fig. 1, has a first and a second line 7, 10 for tank venting. The device in fig. 1 and 2 differs in that in the device shown in fig. 2 the electrically driven compressor is designed as an electrically assisted turbocharger 13. The electrically assisted turbocharger 13 comprises a first turbine 14, which is located in the bypass of the intake manifold 8, and a second turbine 15, which is located in the exhaust system 16. The two turbines 14, 15 are connected by a shaft 17, at which the electric motor 8 is arranged. In the arrangement shown in fig. 2, an electrically assisted turbocharger 13 can be used to generate electrical energy by: energy is extracted from the exhaust gas by the exhaust gas stream. This electrical energy is fed back into the on-board electrical system of the motor vehicle.

Claims (8)

1. Method for regenerating an activated carbon filter (2) of a motor vehicle, characterized in that a low pressure is generated in a suction line (8) of the motor vehicle by means of an electrically driven compressor (9), the low pressure being used for regenerating the activated carbon filter (2),
introducing a line (7) for tank venting upstream of the electrically driven compressor (9) into the intake line (8) and actively increasing the electrically driven compressor (9) to such an extent that a low pressure is generated upstream of the electrically driven compressor (9), said low pressure being used for regenerating the activated carbon filter (2),
a line (10) for tank venting downstream of the electrically driven compressor (9) is introduced into the intake pipe (8), and the rotational speed of the electrically driven compressor (9) is actively reduced to such an extent that a low pressure is generated downstream of the electrically driven compressor (9) in order to regenerate the activated carbon filter (2).
2. Method for regeneration according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrically driven compressor (9) is configured as an electrically assisted turbocharger (13) and that the throttling of the electrically driven compressor (9) is used for generating electrical energy.
3. Method for regeneration according to claim 1, characterized in that a line (7) for tank venting upstream of the electrically driven compressor (9) is introduced into the intake pipe (8) and a line (10) for tank venting downstream of the electrically driven compressor (9) is introduced into the intake pipe (8), and in that the activated carbon filter (2) is regenerated by means of a compressed or throttled, electrically driven compressor (9) depending on the operating conditions.
4. Method for regenerating according to claim 1, characterized in that no scavenging pump is used when regenerating the activated carbon filter (2).
5. Method for regenerating according to claim 1, characterized in that no throttle valve is used when regenerating the activated carbon filter (2).
6. Method for regeneration according to claim 1, characterized in that it is concluded by means of path prediction on which path section the electrically driven compressor (9) can be operated in a tank venting mode.
7. A machine-readable storage medium on which is stored a computer program arranged for carrying out each step of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. Electronic control device, which is provided to carry out the method according to one of claims 1 to 6.
CN201680076093.3A 2015-12-23 2016-11-07 Method for regenerating an activated carbon filter Active CN108368799B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015226637.0A DE102015226637A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Process for the regeneration of an activated carbon filter
DE102015226637.0 2015-12-23
PCT/EP2016/076799 WO2017108246A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2016-11-07 Method for the regeneration of an activated carbon filter

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CN108368799A CN108368799A (en) 2018-08-03
CN108368799B true CN108368799B (en) 2020-05-19

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DE (1) DE102015226637A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017108246A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018206958A1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Drive system for a motor vehicle, method of operation
DE102018219956A1 (en) * 2018-11-21 2020-05-28 Robert Bosch Gmbh Process for regenerating an activated carbon filter

Citations (2)

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DE102007018232A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for diagnosing a tank ventilation system of a vehicle and device for carrying out the method
CN202181956U (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-04-04 福特环球技术公司 System for turbocharging internal-combustion engine

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DE102006002718B4 (en) * 2006-01-19 2008-01-03 Siemens Ag Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine
JP4661656B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2011-03-30 株式会社デンソー Purge device
DE102012220289A1 (en) * 2012-11-07 2014-06-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fuel tank ventilation system for car, has navigation system recognizing travel path lying ahead of car, where purging of intermediate storage is carried out by taking type of travel path lying ahead of car into account
US9797322B2 (en) * 2014-04-14 2017-10-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and system for fuel vapor management

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007018232A1 (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for diagnosing a tank ventilation system of a vehicle and device for carrying out the method
CN202181956U (en) * 2009-12-23 2012-04-04 福特环球技术公司 System for turbocharging internal-combustion engine

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DE102015226637A1 (en) 2017-06-29
CN108368799A (en) 2018-08-03

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