CN108367982A - Building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation - Google Patents
Building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108367982A CN108367982A CN201580085128.5A CN201580085128A CN108367982A CN 108367982 A CN108367982 A CN 108367982A CN 201580085128 A CN201580085128 A CN 201580085128A CN 108367982 A CN108367982 A CN 108367982A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- thermal insulation
- environment protection
- built
- protection responsibility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002937 thermal insulation foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
- C04B18/22—Rubber, e.g. ground waste tires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1077—Cements, e.g. waterglass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00586—Roofing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/746—Recycled materials, e.g. made of used tires, bumpers or newspapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/155—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs retaining the roof sheathing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses mainly builds building block by the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation that salvage material is constituted.The construction building block includes the crumb wheel tyre shoe coated with silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement, then mixes it with water and is molded in a mold.The construction building block can further comprise the heat insulation foam being placed in inner open formula matrix.The construction building block provides high thermal insulation and intensity for the application of such as roofing and wall construction and other application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mainly build building block by the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation that salvage material is constituted.It includes coating to build building block
The crumb wheel tyre shoe for having silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement, then it is mixed and formed in a mold with water.It builds
Building block can further comprise the heat insulation foam being placed in inner open formula matrix.It is for example that building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
The application of roofing and wall construction and other application provide high thermal insulation and intensity.
Background technology
In many developed countries, the construction of building and the life using the key consumer and greenhouse gas emission that are the energy
Production person.Sustainable Building is wished by improving efficiency in the use of material, the energy and development space and being controlled come minimum
Change negative effect of the building to environment.Sustainable Building carries out the energy in the design for building environment using conscious method
And ecological protection.
Friendly building (also referred to as green construction or Sustainable Building object) is related in the whole life cycle of building
Environment Protection Responsibility and the effective structure of resource and use process, from addressing to design, construction, operation and maintenance, renovation and dismounting.
Such as BREEAM (Britain),(U.S. and Canada), DGNB (Germany), CASBEE (Japan) and (west VERDEGBCe
Class's tooth) friendly building rating system help consumer to determine that the environmental performance of structure is horizontal.These systems are below supporting
The building feature of the Green design of classification scores, such as the position in building place and maintenance, water source, the energy and building material
The preservation of material and occupant comfort and health.Score usually determines level of achievement.In addition, friendly building specification and standard
(such as international green construction preliminary specifications (International Code Council ' the s draft of the international norm committee
International Green Construction Code)) it is the rule created by standards development organizations, establish green
The minimum requirements of building element (such as material or heating and cooling).
The energy and Environment Design leading capacityIt is one group developed by the green construction committee of the U.S. (USGBC)
For the design of the U.S. and Canadian friendly building, construction, operation and the rating system of maintenance.Building
Certification is considered as the primary symbol of friendly building achievement in the world.The building operation cost of certification
Relatively low, the energy and water rate reduce up to 40%.The enterprise of all parts of the world and tissue all useTo improve its building
Efficiency of construction vacates valuable resource for creating new job opportunity, attracts and keep here high-technology person, expand and run and invest
Emerging technology.
Purpose be to provide standard authentication procedures, will with environmental performance, efficiency and occupant health and happiness
The building of composition is registered as main target.Building obtains the certification of different stage based on one group of classification that USGBC is established
Points.For example, about following characteristics reward points：
● protection restores habitat or maximizes the place exploitation of open space；
● rainwater is designed to reduce fluid-tight surface；
● it reduces impermeability using the tropical island effect for substituting surface and non-structural technology and promotes to permeate, reduce pollution
The use of object load and vegetation roof；
● the water-use efficiency by using Green roof system without permanently irrigating or minimizing drinking water；
● the minimum efficiency level by establishing building and system carries out the energy and optimization；And
● the material and resource of reusable building object material and product, to reduce the demand to virgin materials and reduce useless
Gurry, using recycling component and using being manufactured in 500 miles of building and the regional material of assembling.
Green roof system is mounted on 50% or more of roof surface, and almost can guarantee at 2 points leads toCertification, and
And it can get additional 7+ points.This is almost that building obtains20% always to count needed for certification.
Low gradient Roof system has been exploited for building.Low sloping roof system is generally comprised by metal or concrete
Manufactured structure cover board, is covered with heat insulation layer, then covers heat guard with waterproof membrane.Commercially low gradient roof system can be used
The monolithic membrane of preformed sheet is rolled over being attached on roof and with machanical fastener, with chemical adhesive adhere to or with such as gravel,
The ballast of stone or paving stone fixing is in place；The spelling being made of base sheet, textile reinforcement and dark protection superficial layer
Close roof；The modified pitch film of the plastics or rubber material with enhancing fabric with one layer or more, and surface has
Mineral grain or smooth facings；And the spraying polyurethane built by two kinds of liquid chemical substances are mixed mixing
Foam roof reacts and expands to form a solid block, and the solid block is adhered to roof, then makes such as metal
Or the protective coating of ceramic tile is placed on polyurethane.
In the 1960s, as more and more buildings are mounted with air-conditioning, and with heating and the energy of refrigeration
Cost steeply rises, and low gradient roofing insulation becomes more universal.Currently, the use due to building and geographical location, adiabatic
Grade can exceed that the R30 specified by specification.
Known heat-insulating panel is applied for wall and roof construction to form some or all of building envelope.Heat-insulating shield
Usually there is opposed inner surface and outer surface, heat insulation foam core to adhere between the surfaces.Then panel can be installed to support knot
On structure, to form wall or rooftop applications between floors.
Tire recycling or rubber industry wastewater are the damages recycled due to abrasion or unrepairable and are no longer desirable for the vehicle of vehicle
The process of tire.These tires are due to mass production and as a large amount of and reluctant source of waste, and there are many it contains
Constitute the component of ecological problem.Environmental Protection Department (EPA) estimates, only in the U.S., just will produce about 300,000,000 waste tires every year.
6,000 ten thousand are had more than in these tires finally in refuse landfill, ocean and lake, seriously damage our environment.Local
It is extremely difficult that recvery facility handles this problem, because annual can all generate a large amount of tire, and only many limited repetitions
It is used for it using option.
Make damaged tire become problem identical characteristic-can inexpensively buy, volume and elasticity-also become recycling suction
The target of gravitation.Known tire is recycled for basketball court, hot-melt asphalt is used for, for improving in incineration plant and new article of footwear
The fuel value of RDF.
Invention content
The present invention relates to the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation for roofing, wall and other construction applications to build building block.Environmental protection duty
Wilful adiabatic construction building block mainly (specifically, is coated with the broken rubber of silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement by salvage material
Rubber tire tyre shoe) it constitutes, it is mixed with water then and is formed in a mold.Building building block can further comprise being placed in building block
Heat insulation foam in inner open formula matrix.Build building block be the application of such as roofing and wall construction provide high thermal insulation and by force
Degree.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block built for roofing is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block and builds building block simultaneously with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Row's setting.In one embodiment, multiple Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block and are tapered with establishment " drainage slope " roofing
System.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block for wall construction is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block and builds building block simultaneously with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Row's setting.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block for wall construction is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block and next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block at
Stacked relation is arranged.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block built for cover board is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block and builds building block simultaneously with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Row's setting.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility construction building block built for pavement is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility is built building block and is set side by side with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block
It sets.
It includes multiple crumb pieces that building block is built in the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation, with silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and
Cement dry type mixing is coated until crumb wheel tyre shoe.Then drying composite is added water to, and thereafter mixes moistening
Object is placed in the mold on the top of mud layer, is dried into environmentally friendly accountability thermal insulation on it and is built building block.After drying
Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block include inner open formula matrix.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat insulation foam is placed in the opening matrix that building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
In.
In one embodiment of the invention, it includes bottom surface including mud layer that building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Top surface and be essentially perpendicular to 4 side surfaces of top surface and bottom surface, wherein Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation is built
Building block has the thickness defined by the distance between top surface and bottom surface.
In one embodiment of the invention, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block in green roof system.Environmental protection
The bottom surface that building block is built in accountability thermal insulation is placed on high intensity from condensation mud layer, and the high intensity condenses mud layer certainly
Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block is attached to roof slab.Adhesive or glue layer are placed on film Roof system to be adhered to
Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block top mud surface on.
In one embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block for building wall or other vertical structures；Cover board；
Or pavement.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described by way of example with reference to the drawings, wherein like numeral indicates similar components.
Fig. 1 describes the Roof system according to an embodiment of the invention that building block is built including Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation.
Fig. 2A to 2G describes the step of building block is built in manufacture Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 describes the environmental protection according to an embodiment of the invention for having and being placed in the heat insulation foam in open matrix
Building block is built in accountability thermal insulation.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention relates to the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation for roofing, wall and other construction applications to build building block.Environmental protection duty
Wilful adiabatic construction building block mainly (specifically, is coated with the broken rubber of silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement by salvage material
Film) it constitutes, it is mixed with water then and is formed in the mold on mud layer to form the building block with open matrix.
The heat insulation foam being placed in inner open formula matrix can be further comprised by building building block.It builds building block and high thermal insulation and strong is provided
Degree.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block for roof construction is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block and builds building block simultaneously with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Row's setting.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block built for roofing is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block and builds building block simultaneously with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Row's setting.In this embodiment, multiple Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block and are tapered with establishment " drainage slope " roofing system
System.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block for wall construction is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block and next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block at
Stacked relation is arranged, and wherein mud layer is placed between neighbouring environmentally friendly accountability thermal insulation construction building block.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block built for cover board is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block and builds building block simultaneously with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Row's setting.
In one embodiment of the invention, a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility construction building block built for pavement is provided.
In this embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility is built building block and is set side by side with next substantially similar Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block
It sets.
In one embodiment of the invention, heat insulation foam is placed in the open base that building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
In matter.
In one embodiment of the invention, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation build building block include bottom surface, it is substantially parallel
In the bottom surface including mud layer top surface and be essentially perpendicular to top surface and 4 side tables of bottom surface
Building block is built in face, wherein Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation has the thickness defined by the distance between top surface and bottom surface.
In one embodiment, crumb piece includes broken tire.In one embodiment, crumb piece is about 2 inches of marks
Claim thickness.In one embodiment, crumb piece has greater than about 2 inches of thickness.In one embodiment, crumb piece has
There are greater than about 2 inches and the thickness less than about 20 inches.
In one embodiment of the invention, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block in green roof system.Environmental protection
The bottom surface that building block is built in accountability thermal insulation is placed on high intensity from condensation mud layer, and the high intensity condenses mud layer certainly
Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block is attached to roof slab.Adhesive or glue layer are placed on when cephacoria Roof system institute
The Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation of adherency is built on the top surface of building block.
In one embodiment, Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation builds building block for building wall or other vertical structures；Cover board；
Or pavement.
In one embodiment of the invention, building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation has about 2 inches to about 20 inches models
Thickness (being measured from bottom surface to top surface) in enclosing, length by width (being measured along side surface) is about 12 square inches.
Can principle according to the present invention build the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation of other sizes and build building block, and the size before these is only made
It is listed for example, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way.
Schema is gone to, Fig. 1 describes an implementation of the Roof system 100 for including Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block 110
Example.Roof system 100 includes low gradient roof structure 120, and it includes metal or concrete covers 130 and multiple Environment Protection Responsibilities
Building block 110 is built in thermal insulation.Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block 110 is attached to metal from coagulating sludge 140 using high intensity
Or concrete cover 130, and waterproof membrane 150 is placed on adhesive or glue layer 125, and adhesive or glue layer 125 dispose
On the top surface 115 that building block 110 is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation.
In one embodiment, waterproof membrane 150 includes current known or exploitation later is used for roofing or other construction purposes
Any film.Waterproof membrane 150 can change according to the purposes and weather of building.
In one embodiment, Roof system meets the building for being designed to withstand severe weather conditions (such as high wind)
Specification, the Florida 101.4.2 building specification (FBC) (for example) are suitable for " each public and private buildings object, knot
The construction of structure, erection, transformation, modification, repairing, equip, use and occupy, position, maintenance, removal and dismounting ... " and illustrate and build
Build the requirement that object bears wind-force caused by design wind speed.Florida State Broward county (Broward County,
Florida), building must endure as the wind-force of 140mph, and in the Miami county-Da De (Miami-Dade of Florida State
County, Florida), building must endure as the wind-force of 146mph.Other standards exist, such as ASCE (U.S.'s civil engineerings
Shi Xiehui) -7 and Florida State regulation 553.844, illustrate that entitled " storm loss mitigates；To roof and open and protection
It is required that (Windstorm loss mitigation；requirements for roofs and opening
Protection. building construction standard) ".These standards are also applied for roof replacement.
Fig. 2A to 2G describes the step of building block is built in manufacture Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to an embodiment of the invention.
In fig. 2, drying composite is by silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement production systD.
In fig. 2b, broken wheel tyre shoe is added to drying composite and mixed until coating.
In fig. 2 c, drying composite is added water to until drying composite fully soaks.
In figure 2d, prepare mold and mud layer is added to the bottom of each mold.
In Fig. 2 E, moistening mixture is added in each mold until being full of.
In fig. 2f, each mold is equipped with a lid, and stays in surrounding air until drying.
In fig 2g, dry Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block is removed from mold and prepares to use.
Fig. 3 describes the heat insulation foam according to an embodiment of the invention for having and being placed in inner open formula matrix
Building block 300 is built in 310 Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation.It includes the top for having mud layer 315 that building block 300 is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Portion surface 301；Bottom surface 302；And four side walls 303.Silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement coating crumb are used
Tyre shoe 305 is taken turns, and then mixes and dries with water and open base is formed with the inside for building building block 300 in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation
Matter.In this embodiment, heat insulation foam 320 is placed in the inner open formula matrix of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation construction building block 300
In partly or entirely.
Example.
Manufacture and the characteristic that building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation is described in more detail in following instance.This example is only demonstration
Property, and be never limited in or wish to limit the scope of the invention.
Building block is built in manufacturing environment accountability thermal insulation.
1 gallon of silica flow delivery slot, 1 gallon of slag cements and 1.5 gallons of cement are mixed at least 2 minutes.By seven
The broken wheel tyre shoe of 15 (75) lbs is added in mixture, and gained mixture was remixed for five (5) minutes.Thereafter, 2 are added
Gallons water is to soak drying composite.When mixture complete wetting, pours the mixture into size and be 12 inches and multiply 12 inches and multiply 4
In the deep mold of inch, wherein previously added 1/2 inch of mud.Filling mold simultaneously closes the lid and in room on mold
It is 5 days dry in ambient enviroment under temperature.Once mixture is dried in each mold, just gained Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation is built
Building block removes and prepares for building.
The anti-adherence pressure of building block is built in test according to the Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation that the process of paragraph [0059] manufactures.According to
International Code114 to 95 annex " D " of test application standard (TAS) tested, use capacity
For Cha Dilun (Chatillon) tester of 5000lb, is promoted and assisted according to the counties Dai De of Miami (Miami Dade County)
View is mixed using 12 " × 12 " broken tires with 1 " the mortar top and base coat for being mixed directly into concrete cover.Failure is pressed
Power is 937.5psf, considerably beyond the 45psf of Miami, FL Dai De county's minimum requirements.
In the above description, the present invention is described by reference to the particular exemplary embodiment of the present invention.For fields
Technical staff for it is readily apparent that understand the present invention personnel be contemplated that do not departing from the present invention wider spirit
And the change of the principle of the invention or other embodiments or modification are utilized in the case of range.Therefore, specification and schema are considered
It is illustrative rather than restrictive.
Claims (11)
1. building block is built in a kind of Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation comprising：
Multiple crumb pieces are coated with silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement, and to form building block, the building block has top
Portion surface, the bottom surface for being substantially parallel to the top surface and it is essentially perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom
4 side surfaces on portion surface are defined wherein the building block has by the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface
Depth；And
One or more mud layers are placed in the top surface, the bottom surface or the top and the bottom surface
On the outside of the two,
The multiple crumb piece for being wherein coated with silica flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement forms open internal matrix knot
Structure.
2. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 1, further comprise being placed in described open
Matrix structure at least partly in foam insulation.
3. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 1, wherein the building block is about 12 square inches.
4. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the building block is greater than about 2 English
It is very little.
5. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the building block is about 4 inches.
6. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the building block about 2 inches with
Between about 20 inches.
7. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 2, wherein the building block is used for Roof system.
8. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 7, wherein the Roof system includes low slope room
Plane system.
9. building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 1, it is used to build wall, cover board or pavement.
10. a kind of method that building block is built in manufacture Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation comprising：
It will generally dring silicon stone flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement mixing be together；
Crumb piece is added to thereafter the mixture of generally dring silicon stone flow delivery slot, slag cements and cement, and is mixed straight
It is generally fully coated to the crumb；
Thereafter addition water generally drying composite described in silica flow delivery slot, slag cements, cement and the crumb piece is complete
Full wetting；
Thereafter the moistening mixture of silica flow delivery slot, slag cements, cement and crumb piece is poured on the top of mud layer
In mold, until the mold is substantially full；
Each mold is assembled with lid；And
Each mold is allowed to dry.
11. the method that building block is built in manufacture Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation according to claim 12, wherein the mold is in ring
Border air drying.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2015/061055 WO2017086932A1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Environmentally responsible insulating construction blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108367982A true CN108367982A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=58718121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580085128.5A Pending CN108367982A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Building block is built in Environment Protection Responsibility thermal insulation |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3377457A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2019503953A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20180084093A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108367982A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3002527A1 (en) |
| DO (2) | DOP2018000124A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1258709A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL259227A (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2018005922A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017086932A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201802455B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11299886B2 (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2022-04-12 | Protectiflex, LLC | Composite stud wall panel assembly |
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| US5724783A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-03-10 | Mandish; Theodore O. | Building panel apparatus and method |
| CN101244920A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-08-20 | 东南大学 | Concrete base sound absorption material for road sound screen and method of manufacturing the same |
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| US20140087158A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | High performance, highly energy efficient precast composite insulated concrete panels |
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| JPH10113918A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-05-06 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Concrete block for decorative building material, decorative mortar for making the same, and manufacture thereof |
| JP2001316161A (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-13 | Tomio Ushida | Composition for building or construction |
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2015
- 2015-11-17 KR KR1020187016802A patent/KR20180084093A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-11-17 MX MX2018005922A patent/MX2018005922A/en unknown
- 2015-11-17 WO PCT/US2015/061055 patent/WO2017086932A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-11-17 CA CA3002527A patent/CA3002527A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-11-17 CN CN201580085128.5A patent/CN108367982A/en active Pending
- 2015-11-17 EP EP15908927.5A patent/EP3377457A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-11-17 JP JP2018526518A patent/JP2019503953A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 ZA ZA2018/02455A patent/ZA201802455B/en unknown
- 2018-05-08 IL IL259227A patent/IL259227A/en unknown
- 2018-05-17 DO DO2018000124A patent/DOP2018000124A/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-01-22 HK HK19101109.5A patent/HK1258709A1/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-12-10 DO DO2021000258U patent/DOU2021000258U/en unknown
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5724783A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-03-10 | Mandish; Theodore O. | Building panel apparatus and method |
| CN101244920A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2008-08-20 | 东南大学 | Concrete base sound absorption material for road sound screen and method of manufacturing the same |
| US7727327B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2010-06-01 | James Glessner | Low embodied energy concrete mixture |
| CN101318803A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2008-12-10 | 武汉理工大学 | Heat insulating material for flume and its preparation method |
| US20120315489A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Hohn Wilfried Adolf | Cellulose ether compounds for improved hot temperature performance in external insulation finishing systems (eifs) mortars |
| US20140087158A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-27 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | High performance, highly energy efficient precast composite insulated concrete panels |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1258709A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 |
| KR20180084093A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
| DOP2018000124A (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| WO2017086932A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
| ZA201802455B (en) | 2018-12-19 |
| EP3377457A1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
| EP3377457A4 (en) | 2019-07-10 |
| MX2018005922A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CA3002527A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 |
| IL259227A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| JP2019503953A (en) | 2019-02-14 |
| DOU2021000258U (en) | 2018-11-15 |
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