CN108366361A - Communication means and device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Communication means and device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108366361A CN108366361A CN201810062667.2A CN201810062667A CN108366361A CN 108366361 A CN108366361 A CN 108366361A CN 201810062667 A CN201810062667 A CN 201810062667A CN 108366361 A CN108366361 A CN 108366361A
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- equipment
- sound wave
- bluetooth
- broadcast singal
- wave broadcast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B11/00—Transmission systems employing sonic, ultrasonic or infrasonic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/023—Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of communication means of this specification embodiment offer and device and electronic equipment, the first equipment send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；First equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the broadcast distances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal；Second equipment starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；Second equipment starts sound wave broadcast listening；Second equipment establishes the Bluetooth communication between first equipment in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out；For second equipment in the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, second equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment.
Description
Technical field
This specification embodiment is related to communication technique field more particularly to a kind of communication means and device and electronic equipment.
Background technology
Continuous universal with intelligent terminal, the also scene and quantity of internet of things equipment application is on the increase, people
The every aspect of production and living all be unable to do without wireless communication.However, wireless communication especially short-distance wireless communication exists very much
Limitation, cause wireless communication data interaction it is inefficient.
It needs to provide a kind of radio communication system more efficiently.
Invention content
A kind of communication means and device and electronic equipment that this specification embodiment provides：
According to this specification embodiment in a first aspect, provide a kind of communication means, the method includes：
First equipment sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
First equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than described
The broadcast distances of Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Second equipment starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；
Second equipment starts sound wave broadcast listening；
Second equipment in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish with it is described
Bluetooth communication between first equipment；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, described second sets second equipment
The standby Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment.
According to the second aspect of this specification embodiment, a kind of communication means is provided, the method includes：
Send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Send out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal
Broadcast distances；
Establish the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment；Wherein, second equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
In the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal, pass through the Bluetooth communication established and institute
It states the second equipment and carries out data interaction.
According to the third aspect of this specification embodiment, a kind of communication means is provided, the method includes：
Start Bluetooth broadcast to monitor；
Start sound wave broadcast listening；
In the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish between first equipment
Bluetooth communication；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, by the Bluetooth communication established with
First equipment carries out data interaction.
According to the fourth aspect of this specification embodiment, a kind of communication device is provided, described device includes：
First radio unit sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Second radio unit sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than described
The broadcast distances of Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Unit is established, the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment is established；Wherein, second equipment listens to the bluetooth
Broadcast singal；
Communication unit passes through the indigo plant established in the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal
Tooth is communicated carries out data interaction with second equipment.
According to the 5th of this specification embodiment the aspect, a kind of communication device is provided, described device includes：
First start unit starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；
Second start unit starts sound wave broadcast listening；
Unit is established, in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, is established and described the
Bluetooth communication between one equipment；
Communication unit passes through what is established in the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out
Bluetooth communication carries out data interaction with first equipment.
According to the 6th of this specification embodiment the aspect, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Send out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal
Broadcast distances；
Establish the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment；Wherein, second equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
In the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal, pass through the Bluetooth communication established and institute
It states the second equipment and carries out data interaction.
According to the 7th of this specification embodiment the aspect, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Start Bluetooth broadcast to monitor；
Start sound wave broadcast listening；
In the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish between first equipment
Bluetooth communication；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, by the Bluetooth communication established with
First equipment carries out data interaction.
This specification embodiment provides a kind of bluetooth and communication plan that sound wave is applied in combination.Using sound wave induction come
Determine the distance between the first equipment and the second equipment.Since sound wave broadcast distances are less than Bluetooth broadcast distance, second
When equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal that the first equipment is sent out, it can be assumed that the distance between the first equipment and the second equipment are
Through close enough, can be very good to carry out data interaction by Bluetooth communication.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture concept map for the realization communication that one embodiment of this specification provides；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the communication means that one embodiment of this specification provides；
Fig. 3 is corresponding diagram 2 using the first equipment as the flow chart of the communication means of executive agent；
Fig. 4 is corresponding diagram 2 using the second equipment as the flow chart of the communication means of executive agent；
Fig. 5 is the module diagram for the communication device that one embodiment of this specification provides；
Fig. 6 is the module diagram for the communication device that one embodiment of this specification provides.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with this specification.On the contrary, they are only and such as institute
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in attached claims, this specification.
It is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment in the term that this specification uses, is not intended to be limiting this explanation
Book.The "an" of used singulative, " described " and "the" are also intended to packet in this specification and in the appended claims
Most forms are included, unless context clearly shows that other meanings.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein is
Refer to and include one or more associated list items purposes any or all may combine.
It will be appreciated that though various information may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in this specification, but
These information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not taking off
In the case of this specification range, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be claimed
For the first information.Depending on context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or
" when ... " or " in response to determination ".
As previously mentioned, as the continuous of intelligent terminal is popularized, also the scene and quantity of internet of things equipment application is continuous
Increase, the every aspect of people's production and living all be unable to do without wireless communication.For example, in wireless payment field, mobile terminal is pasting
After nearly Cash collecting equipment, need that authentication and payment process is rapidly completed.However, wireless communication especially short-distance wireless communication
There are many limitations, cause the data interaction of wireless communication inefficient by taking Bluetooth communication as an example, it can be between two equipment
Bluetooth broadcast signal is sent out by a wherein equipment, after yet another equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast signal, establishes this two
Bluetooth communication between equipment.In general, Bluetooth broadcast signal understands the increase of broadcast distances and decays；When Bluetooth broadcast signal declines
When reducing to a certain degree, Bluetooth broadcast signal can become highly unstable, the shakiness for identification of adjusting the distance so as to cause Bluetooth chip
Fixed (Bluetooth chip can calculate broadcast distances according to the intensitometer of Bluetooth broadcast signal).That is, Bluetooth broadcast signal is strong
Spend it is unstable Bluetooth chip Distance Judgment can be caused inaccurate, influence the efficiency of data transmission to influence business for example.
This specification can be related to one or more systems.It please refers to Fig.1 below and shows in this specification and can be applicable in
Illustrative system architecture concept map.The system architecture concept map may include the first equipment 11, the second equipment 12.It is described
First equipment 11 and second equipment 12 can be the device ends at least two short-distance wireless communications.Described first
Data interaction can be carried out between equipment 11 and second equipment 12 by short-distance wireless communication.
A kind of embodiment of method that realizing communication of this specification, such as Fig. 2 can be introduced in conjunction with example shown in Fig. 2 below
Shown, this method may comprise steps of：
Step 210：First equipment sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal.
First equipment can send out the Bluetooth broadcast signal of the mark (UUID) comprising itself by bluetooth module.Bluetooth skill
In art, bluetooth module can be marked by " globally unique identifier " (Universally Unique Identifier, UUID)
Know.Each such UUID ensures the uniqueness of bluetooth service on space-time.UUID can be specifically short shaping (16 or 32
Position) and long shaping (128).UUID can be sent by Bluetooth broadcast signal.
Preferably, low-power consumption bluetooth technology (Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE) may be used in the Bluetooth technology.
More preferably, iBeacon technologies may be used.IBeacon technologies are a kind of technologies developed based on BLE, have at low cost, extension
Extensively, flexible feature is customized.This iBeacon technologies can make a smart mobile phone or other devices in an iBeacon base
Corresponding order is able to carry out in the induction range stood.Such as in the present embodiment, the first equipment can be the base stations iBeacon.
The mobile device that iBeacon has been issued by Apple Inc. in September, 2013 is equipped with on OS (iOS7).
The communication mode of BLE generally comprises two kinds：Advertising (advertisement) and connecting (connection).Advertisement
(Advertising) it is a kind of unidirectional transmission mechanism, belongs to one kind of broadcast mode.Want the equipment being searched (such as
The base stations iBeacon, Cash collecting equipment) one piece of data packet can be sent with 20 milliseconds to 10 seconds of time interval.The time used
Interval it is shorter, battery consumption it is faster, the speed that equipment is found also will be fast.Most 47 bytes of data packet length, generally
It can consist of the following parts：
1byte：Preamble (1 byte does header)
4byte：Access address (4 bytes do address)
39bytes：Advertising channel PDU (39 bytes are used for PDU data packet)
3bytes：CRC (3 bytes are verified for CRC data)
BLE equipment may operate in single not attachable advertisement mode that (all information is all in such a mode
Included in ad data packet)；In addition, can also operate in can (i.e. connecting moulds under connected pattern for BLE equipment
Formula).
The first equipment in the present embodiment, may operate in can be in connected pattern.In this way, the first equipment can incite somebody to action oneself
Body mark is broadcasted by connection mode, for being connected by the second equipment.It, can be with specifically, the mark of first equipment
It is carried in above-mentioned PDU data packet.
Step 220：First equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal
Less than the broadcast distances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal.
First equipment can send out the sound wave broadcast singal of the mark comprising itself by sound wave module.In technology of acoustic wave
Audio protocols (by taking chirp as an example) can refer to pre-establishing a table for containing 32 characters ([0-9, a-v]), and will be each
Character is mapped to frequency meter.Frequency meter is generated by the calculating of sound accompaniment according to music theory.For example, 0=1760hz, 1=
1864hz, v=10.5khz.One complete sound wave packet can include 20 sounds (i.e. 20 characters), often
87.2 milliseconds of hairs, one sound.Front two is information header, using " hj ", to notify receiving terminal to start to receive.Intermediate 10 are to have
The information bit of effect is effective transmission information, i.e. frequency information of the Key values after mapping.Last 8 are RS check bit, are led to
RS checking algorithms are crossed, intermediate 10 are calculated, generate 8 check informations.Verification is mainly used to processing since noise is dry
Information reception error caused by disturbing.Transmitting terminal (encoder) only needs that the sinusoidal sound wave of 1.7khz to 10.5khz can be sent.
Receiving terminal (decoder) needs to record sound, and is decoded and fault-tolerant processing.Preferably, the sound wave usually can be with
It is ultrasonic wave.
In general, after sending out sound wave broadcast singal, first equipment can also adjust the sound wave broadcast singal
Transmission power to rated power so that the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the broadcast of the Bluetooth broadcast signal
Distance.
Preferably, the range of the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal may include 1 centimetre to 30 centimetres.
It is noted that the Bluetooth broadcast signal and sound wave broadcast singal can not send out condition.That is,
The Bluetooth broadcast signal and sound wave broadcast singal can be sent out at any time.
In a kind of mode：The sound wave broadcast singal can be simultaneously emitted by with Bluetooth broadcast signal.
In another implementation：The sound wave broadcast singal can first equipment and second equipment it
Between establish Bluetooth communication in the case of send out.The i.e. described step 220 may include：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between first equipment and second equipment, first equipment is sent out
Sound wave broadcast singal.
Step 230：Second equipment starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors.
Step 240：Second equipment starts sound wave broadcast listening.
Similar, the Bluetooth broadcast is monitored and sound wave broadcast listening can not send out condition.That is, the indigo plant
Tooth broadcast listening and sound wave broadcast listening can start at any time.
In a kind of mode：The sound wave broadcast listening can be monitored with Bluetooth broadcast to be started simultaneously.
In another implementation：The sound wave broadcast listening can first equipment and second equipment it
Between establish Bluetooth communication in the case of start.The i.e. described step 240 may include：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between second equipment and first equipment, second equipment starts
Sound wave broadcast listening.
Step 250：Second equipment is built in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out
Bluetooth communication between vertical and described first equipment.
It in the technology of bluetooth 2.0, establishes during Bluetooth communication, needs both devices to carry out Bluetooth pairing, work as pairing
After success, Bluetooth communication could be established.
It in the technology of BLE, establishes during Bluetooth communication, needs to carry out Bluetooth pairing, the is listened in the second equipment
After the Bluetooth broadcast signal that one equipment is sent out, directly Bluetooth communication can be established with the first equipment.
Step 260：Second equipment is in the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, institute
It states the second equipment and data interaction is carried out with first equipment by the Bluetooth communication established.
Second equipment is after listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, it may be said that bright second equipment is
Close to the first equipment, i.e. the distance between the second equipment and the first equipment is close enough, and in this case described second
Equipment just can carry out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment.
It is noted that the Bluetooth communication of the foundation can be disconnected temporarily, that is, it is not necessarily to be always maintained at connection status.
After second equipment and the first equipment establish Bluetooth communication, it may can not temporarily be listened to due to hypertelorism, the second equipment
The sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, the Bluetooth communication that can temporarily disconnect at this time.In this way, electricity can be reduced
Consumption.Subsequently, after the sound wave broadcast singal that the second equipment listens to that the first equipment is sent out, it is again coupled to Bluetooth communication.
This specification embodiment provides a kind of bluetooth and communication plan that sound wave is applied in combination.Using sound wave induction come
Determine the distance between the first equipment and the second equipment.Since sound wave broadcast distances are less than Bluetooth broadcast distance, second
When equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal that the first equipment is sent out, it can be assumed that the distance between the first equipment and the second equipment are
Through close enough, can be very good to carry out data interaction by Bluetooth communication.In this way, the effect of Bluetooth communication can be promoted effectively
Rate.
In one specifically embodiment, in order to ensure the efficient stable of Bluetooth communication；Second in the step 260
Before equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment, the method further includes：
Second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized；
Second equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment, specifically includes：
In the case where the sound wave broadcast singal that is listened to is stablized, second equipment passes through the Bluetooth communication established
Data interaction is carried out with first equipment.
In general, sound wave broadcast singal can also decay with the increase of broadcast distances.What if sound wave broadcast singal was stablized
Words, it may be said that the first equipment that prescribed distance sends out sound wave broadcast singal is closer；It, can if sound wave broadcast singal is unstable
With illustrate distance send out sound wave broadcast singal the first equipment it is distant.
In one implementation, second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, specifically
May include：
Second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is continuous；
It is continuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized；
It is discontinuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is unstable
It is fixed.
In another implementation, second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, and has
Body includes：
Second equipment judges whether the intensity of listened to sound wave broadcast singal reaches threshold value；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to reaches threshold value, listened to sound wave broadcast is determined
Signal stabilization；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to is not up to threshold value, determine that listened to sound wave is wide
Broadcast jitter.
In general, the intensity of sound wave broadcast singal can be embodied by sonic wave amplitude, measuring and calculating unit can be decibel value.
By the embodiment, the second equipment is only when determining that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is sufficiently stable,
Data interaction can be carried out according to the Bluetooth communication of foundation.In this way, may further ensure that the efficient stable of Bluetooth communication.
As previously shown, the Bluetooth broadcast signal includes the mark of first equipment；
The sound wave broadcast singal includes the mark of first equipment；
The second equipment in the step 260 carries out data friendship by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment
Before mutually, the method further includes：
Second equipment judges that the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal identifies whether one with the Bluetooth broadcast signal
It causes；
Second equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment, specifically includes：
Under the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and the mark unanimous circumstances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal, described second
Equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment.
In practical applications, in the same environment, it is understood that there may be Bluetooth broadcast signal that multiple equipment is sent out, sound wave broadcast
Signal；Second equipment needs to ensure that listened to Bluetooth broadcast signal and sound wave broadcast singal come from same first and set
It is standby, it so just may insure that the distance between first equipment is close enough.
The embodiment that this specification provides can be applied in scenes of internet of things, and the first equipment can set for internet-of-things terminal
Standby, the second equipment can be the mobile terminal device of user.User can be fast implemented by mobile terminal device and Internet of Things
Data interaction between terminal device, to complete corresponding service such as payment transaction, data query business etc..It is with payment transaction
Example, internet of things equipment can refer to Cash collecting equipment；Mobile terminal device close to the Cash collecting equipment, can be rapidly completed double user
The authentication of side, and then complete payment.
In one similar with embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 specifically embodiment, include the following steps：
First equipment sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Second equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than Bluetooth broadcast
The broadcast distances of signal；
Second equipment starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；
First equipment starts sound wave broadcast listening；
Second equipment in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish with it is described
Bluetooth communication between first equipment；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that second equipment is sent out, described second sets first equipment
The standby Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment.
Embodiment of the method for the application based on the first equipment is introduced below in conjunction with Fig. 3, which can be with corresponding diagram
2：
Step 310：Send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Step 320：Send out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the bluetooth
The broadcast distances of broadcast singal；
Step 330：Establish the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment；Wherein, second equipment listens to the bluetooth
Broadcast singal；
Step 340：In the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal, pass through the bluetooth established
Communication carries out data interaction with second equipment.
Preferably, the step 320, specifically includes：
Preferably, in the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between second equipment, sound wave broadcast singal is sent out.
Preferably, after the step 320, the method further includes:
The transmission power of the sound wave broadcast singal is adjusted to rated power so that the broadcast of the sound wave broadcast singal away from
From the broadcast distances less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal.
Preferably, the distance range of the sound wave broadcast singal is 1 centimetre to 30 centimetres
Preferably, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
Preferably, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
Embodiment of the method for the application based on the second equipment is introduced below in conjunction with Fig. 4, which can be with corresponding diagram
2：
Step 410：Start Bluetooth broadcast to monitor；
Step 420：Start sound wave broadcast listening；
Step 430：In the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish and described first
Bluetooth communication between equipment；
Step 440：In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, pass through the indigo plant established
Tooth is communicated carries out data interaction with first equipment.
Preferably, the step 420, specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between first equipment, start sound wave broadcast listening.
Preferably, described before the Bluetooth communication by being established and first equipment carry out data interaction
Method further includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized；
The Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment, specifically includes：
In the case where the sound wave broadcast singal listened to is stablized, set by the Bluetooth communication and described first established
It is standby to carry out data interaction.
Preferably, described to judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, it specifically includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is continuous；
It is continuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized.
Preferably, described to judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, it specifically includes：
Judge whether the intensity of listened to sound wave broadcast singal reaches threshold value；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to reaches threshold value, listened to sound wave broadcast is determined
Signal stabilization.
Preferably, the Bluetooth broadcast signal includes the mark of the first equipment；
The sound wave broadcast singal includes the mark of first equipment；
Before the Bluetooth communication by being established and first equipment carry out data interaction, the method is also wrapped
It includes：
Judge the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and identifying whether unanimously for the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
The Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment, specifically includes：
Under the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and the mark unanimous circumstances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal, by being built
Vertical Bluetooth communication carries out data interaction with first equipment.
Preferably, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
Preferably, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
Corresponding with aforementioned communication embodiment of the method, this specification additionally provides the embodiment of communication device.Described device
Embodiment can also be realized by software realization by way of hardware or software and hardware combining.For implemented in software,
It is by the processor of equipment where it by corresponding calculating in nonvolatile memory as the device on a logical meaning
Machine program instruction reads what operation in memory was formed.For hardware view, the one of equipment where this specification communication device
Kind hardware configuration may include except processor, network interface, memory and nonvolatile memory, in embodiment where device
Equipment generally according to the communication actual functional capability, can also include other hardware, this is repeated no more.
Fig. 5 is referred to, for the module map for the communication device that one embodiment of this specification provides, described device has corresponded to Fig. 3
Illustrated embodiment, described device include：
First radio unit 510, sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Second radio unit 520, sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than
The broadcast distances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Unit 530 is established, the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment is established；Wherein, second equipment listens to described
Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Communication unit 540 passes through what is established in the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal
Bluetooth communication carries out data interaction with second equipment.
In an alternative embodiment：
Second radio unit 520, specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between second equipment, sound wave broadcast singal is sent out.
In an alternative embodiment：
In second radio unit 520, described device further includes:
The transmission power of the sound wave broadcast singal is adjusted to rated power so that the broadcast of the sound wave broadcast singal away from
From the broadcast distances less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal.
In an alternative embodiment：
The distance range of the sound wave broadcast singal is 1 centimetre to 30 centimetres
In an alternative embodiment：
The bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
In an alternative embodiment：
The sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
Fig. 6 is referred to, for the module map for the communication device that one embodiment of this specification provides, described device has corresponded to Fig. 4
Illustrated embodiment, described device include：
First start unit 610 starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；
Second start unit 620 starts sound wave broadcast listening；
Establish unit 630, in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish with it is described
Bluetooth communication between first equipment；
Communication unit 640, in the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, by being established
Bluetooth communication and first equipment carry out data interaction.
In an alternative embodiment：
Second start unit 620, specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between first equipment, start sound wave broadcast listening.
In an alternative embodiment：
The communication unit 640, specifically includes：
Judgment sub-unit judges to be monitored in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out
To sound wave broadcast singal whether stablize；
Subelement is communicated, in the case where the sound wave broadcast singal listened to is stablized, passes through the Bluetooth communication established
Data interaction is carried out with first equipment.
In an alternative embodiment：
It is described to judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, it specifically includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is continuous；
It is continuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized.
In an alternative embodiment：
It is described to judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, it specifically includes：
Judge whether the intensity of listened to sound wave broadcast singal reaches threshold value；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to reaches threshold value, listened to sound wave broadcast is determined
Signal stabilization.
In an alternative embodiment：
The Bluetooth broadcast signal includes the mark of the first equipment；
The sound wave broadcast singal includes the mark of first equipment；
The communication unit 640, specifically includes：
Judgment sub-unit judges the sound in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out
The mark of wave broadcast singal identifies whether unanimously with the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Subelement is communicated, in the mark unanimous circumstances of the mark and the Bluetooth broadcast signal of the sound wave broadcast singal
Under, data interaction is carried out by the Bluetooth communication and first equipment established.
In an alternative embodiment：
The bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
In an alternative embodiment：
The sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
System, device, module or the unit that above-described embodiment illustrates can specifically realize by computer chip or entity,
Or it is realized by the product with certain function.A kind of typically to realize that equipment is computer, the concrete form of computer can
To be personal computer, laptop computer, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media play
In device, navigation equipment, E-mail receiver/send equipment, game console, tablet computer, wearable device or these equipment
The combination of arbitrary several equipment.
The function of each unit and the realization process of effect specifically refer to and correspond to step in the above method in above-mentioned apparatus
Realization process, details are not described herein.
For device embodiments, since it corresponds essentially to embodiment of the method, so related place is referring to method reality
Apply the part explanation of example.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described be used as separating component
The unit of explanation may or may not be physically separated, and the component shown as unit can be or can also
It is not physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be according to actual
It needs that some or all of module therein is selected to realize the purpose of this specification scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not
In the case of making the creative labor, you can to understand and implement.
Figure 5 above describes inner function module and the structural representation of communication device, and substantial executive agent can be with
For a kind of electronic equipment, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Send out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal
Broadcast distances；
Establish the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment；Wherein, second equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
In the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal, pass through the Bluetooth communication established and institute
It states the second equipment and carries out data interaction.
Optionally, described to send out sound wave broadcast singal, it specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between second equipment, sound wave broadcast singal is sent out.
Optionally, it is described send out sound wave broadcast after, further include:
The transmission power of the sound wave broadcast singal is adjusted to rated power so that the broadcast of the sound wave broadcast singal away from
From the broadcast distances less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal.
Optionally, the distance range of the sound wave broadcast singal is 1 centimetre to 30 centimetres
Optionally, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
Optionally, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
Figure 6 above describes inner function module and the structural representation of communication device, and substantial executive agent can be with
For a kind of electronic equipment, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Start Bluetooth broadcast to monitor；
Start sound wave broadcast listening；
In the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, establish between first equipment
Bluetooth communication；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, by the Bluetooth communication established with
First equipment carries out data interaction.
Optionally, the startup sound wave broadcast listening, specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between first equipment, start sound wave broadcast listening.
Optionally, it before the Bluetooth communication by being established and first equipment carry out data interaction, also wraps
It includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized；
The Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment, specifically includes：
In the case where the sound wave broadcast singal listened to is stablized, set by the Bluetooth communication and described first established
It is standby to carry out data interaction.
Optionally, described to judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, it specifically includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is continuous；
It is continuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized.
Optionally, described to judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, it specifically includes：
Judge whether the intensity of listened to sound wave broadcast singal reaches threshold value；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to reaches threshold value, listened to sound wave broadcast is determined
Signal stabilization.
Optionally, the Bluetooth broadcast signal includes the mark of the first equipment；
The sound wave broadcast singal includes the mark of first equipment；
Before the Bluetooth communication by being established and first equipment carry out data interaction, the method is also wrapped
It includes：
Judge the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and identifying whether unanimously for the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
The Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment, specifically includes：
Under the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and the mark unanimous circumstances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal, by being built
Vertical Bluetooth communication carries out data interaction with first equipment.
Optionally, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
Optionally, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
In the embodiment of above-mentioned electronic equipment, it should be appreciated that the processor can be central processing unit (English：
Central Processing Unit, referred to as：CPU), it can also be other general processors, digital signal processor (English：
Digital Signal Processor, referred to as：DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (English：Application Specific
Integrated Circuit, referred to as：ASIC) etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be
Any conventional processor etc., and memory above-mentioned can be read-only memory (English：Read-only memory, abbreviation：
ROM), random access memory (English：Random access memory, referred to as：RAM), flash memory, hard disk or solid
State hard disk.The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, can be embodied directly in hardware processor and execute completion, or
Hardware and software module combination in person's processor execute completion.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Point just to refer each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.It is set especially for electronics
For standby embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, related place is referring to method reality
Apply the part explanation of example.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to this specification
Other embodiments.This specification is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this specification, these modifications,
Purposes or adaptive change follow the general principle of this specification and include that this specification is undocumented in the art
Common knowledge or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, the true scope of this specification and
Spirit is indicated by the following claims.
It should be understood that this specification is not limited to the precision architecture for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings,
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The range of this specification is only limited by the attached claims
System.
Claims (29)
1. a kind of communication means, the method includes：
First equipment sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
First equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the bluetooth
The broadcast distances of broadcast singal；
Second equipment starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；
Second equipment starts sound wave broadcast listening；
Second equipment is established and described first in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out
Bluetooth communication between equipment；
For second equipment in the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, second equipment is logical
It crosses established Bluetooth communication and carries out data interaction with first equipment.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, first equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal, specifically include：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between first equipment and second equipment, first equipment sends out sound wave
Broadcast singal.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, second equipment starts sound wave broadcast listening, specifically include：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between second equipment and first equipment, second equipment starts sound wave
Broadcast listening.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, after first equipment sends out sound wave broadcast singal, the method is also wrapped
It includes:
First equipment adjusts the transmission power of the sound wave broadcast singal to rated power so that the sound wave broadcast singal
Broadcast distances be less than the Bluetooth broadcast signal broadcast distances.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, the distance range of the sound wave broadcast singal is 1 centimetre to 30 centimetres.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, being set with described first by the Bluetooth communication established in second equipment
Before standby progress data interaction, the method further includes：
Second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized；
Second equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment, specifically includes：
In the case where the sound wave broadcast singal listened to is stablized, second equipment passes through the Bluetooth communication established and institute
It states the first equipment and carries out data interaction.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized,
It specifically includes：
Second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is continuous；
It is continuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, second equipment judges whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized,
It specifically includes：
Second equipment judges whether the intensity of listened to sound wave broadcast singal reaches threshold value；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to reaches threshold value, listened to sound wave broadcast singal is determined
Stablize.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, the Bluetooth broadcast signal includes the mark of first equipment；
The sound wave broadcast singal includes the mark of first equipment；
Before second equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment, the method
Further include：
Second equipment judges the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and identifying whether unanimously for the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Second equipment carries out data interaction by the Bluetooth communication established with first equipment, specifically includes：
Under the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and the mark unanimous circumstances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal, second equipment
Data interaction is carried out by the Bluetooth communication and first equipment established.
10. according to the method described in claim 1, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
11. according to the method described in claim 1, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
12. a kind of Way of Process Communication, the method includes：
Send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Send out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the wide of the Bluetooth broadcast signal
Broadcast distance；
Establish the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment；Wherein, second equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
In the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal, pass through the Bluetooth communication established and described the
Two equipment carry out data interaction.
13. it is according to the method for claim 12, described to send out sound wave broadcast singal, it specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between second equipment, sound wave broadcast singal is sent out.
14. according to the method for claim 12, it is described send out sound wave broadcast after, the method further includes:
The transmission power of the sound wave broadcast singal is adjusted to rated power so that the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are small
In the broadcast distances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal.
15. according to the method for claim 14, the distance range of the sound wave broadcast singal is 1 centimetre to 30 centimetres.
16. according to the method for claim 12, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
17. according to the method for claim 12, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
18. a kind of communication means, the method includes：
Start Bluetooth broadcast to monitor；
Start sound wave broadcast listening；
In the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, the indigo plant between first equipment is established
Tooth communicates；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, by the Bluetooth communication established with it is described
First equipment carries out data interaction.
19. according to the method for claim 18, the startup sound wave broadcast listening specifically includes：
In the case of establishing Bluetooth communication between first equipment, start sound wave broadcast listening.
20. according to the method for claim 18, being carried out with first equipment in the Bluetooth communication by being established
Before data interaction, the method further includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized；
The Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment, specifically includes：
In the case where the sound wave broadcast singal that is listened to is stablized, by the Bluetooth communication established and first equipment into
Row data interaction.
21. according to the method for claim 20, described judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, specific to wrap
It includes：
Judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is continuous；
It is continuous in the sound wave broadcast singal listened to, determine that listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized.
22. according to the method for claim 20, described judge whether listened to sound wave broadcast singal is stablized, specific to wrap
It includes：
Judge whether the intensity of listened to sound wave broadcast singal reaches threshold value；
In the case where the intensity of the sound wave broadcast singal listened to reaches threshold value, listened to sound wave broadcast singal is determined
Stablize.
23. according to the method for claim 20, the Bluetooth broadcast signal includes the mark of the first equipment；
The sound wave broadcast singal includes the mark of first equipment；
Before the Bluetooth communication by being established and first equipment carry out data interaction, the method further includes：
Judge the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and identifying whether unanimously for the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
The Bluetooth communication by being established carries out data interaction with first equipment, specifically includes：
Under the mark of the sound wave broadcast singal and the mark unanimous circumstances of the Bluetooth broadcast signal, pass through what is established
Bluetooth communication carries out data interaction with first equipment.
24. according to the method for claim 18, the bluetooth includes Bluetooth Low Energy BLE.
25. according to the method for claim 18, the sound wave is ultrasonic wave.
26. a kind of communication device, described device include：
First radio unit sends out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Second radio unit sends out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the bluetooth
The broadcast distances of broadcast singal；
Unit is established, the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment is established；Wherein, second equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast
Signal；
Communication unit is logical by the bluetooth established in the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal
Letter carries out data interaction with second equipment.
27. a kind of communication device, described device include：
First start unit starts Bluetooth broadcast and monitors；
Second start unit starts sound wave broadcast listening；
Unit is established, in the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, foundation is set with described first
Bluetooth communication between standby；
Communication unit passes through the bluetooth established in the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out
Communication carries out data interaction with first equipment.
28. a kind of electronic equipment, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Send out Bluetooth broadcast signal；
Send out sound wave broadcast singal；Wherein, the broadcast distances of the sound wave broadcast singal are less than the wide of the Bluetooth broadcast signal
Broadcast distance；
Establish the Bluetooth communication between the second equipment；Wherein, second equipment listens to the Bluetooth broadcast signal；
In the case where second equipment listens to the sound wave broadcast singal, pass through the Bluetooth communication established and described the
Two equipment carry out data interaction.
29. a kind of electronic equipment, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Start Bluetooth broadcast to monitor；
Start sound wave broadcast listening；
In the case where listening to the Bluetooth broadcast signal that first equipment is sent out, the indigo plant between first equipment is established
Tooth communicates；
In the case where listening to the sound wave broadcast singal that first equipment is sent out, by the Bluetooth communication established with it is described
First equipment carries out data interaction.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062667.2A CN108366361A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Communication means and device and electronic equipment |
| TW107144286A TW201933832A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-12-10 | Communication method and apparatus, and electronic device |
| PCT/CN2018/124410 WO2019144758A1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-12-27 | Communication method and apparatus, and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062667.2A CN108366361A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Communication means and device and electronic equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108366361A true CN108366361A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63006611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810062667.2A Pending CN108366361A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Communication means and device and electronic equipment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108366361A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201933832A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019144758A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| CN108769974A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | The method and system of bluetooth connection |
| WO2019144758A1 (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2019-08-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Communication method and apparatus, and electronic device |
| CN110933151A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Processing method and first electronic device |
| CN116846483A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-03 | 北京城建智控科技股份有限公司 | Public area wiring-free broadcasting method and system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11558914B2 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2023-01-17 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Device pairing in hot desking environments |
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| CN110933151A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Processing method and first electronic device |
| CN116846483A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-03 | 北京城建智控科技股份有限公司 | Public area wiring-free broadcasting method and system |
| CN116846483B (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2024-01-12 | 北京城建智控科技股份有限公司 | Public area wiring-free broadcasting method and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201933832A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
| WO2019144758A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
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