CN108362550A - A kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test - Google Patents

A kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108362550A
CN108362550A CN201810104053.6A CN201810104053A CN108362550A CN 108362550 A CN108362550 A CN 108362550A CN 201810104053 A CN201810104053 A CN 201810104053A CN 108362550 A CN108362550 A CN 108362550A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cushion cap
module
hydraulic lifting
locking device
multistage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810104053.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周翠英
林振镇
刘镇
陆仪启
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Priority to CN201810104053.6A priority Critical patent/CN108362550A/en
Publication of CN108362550A publication Critical patent/CN108362550A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of main cushion caps of multilevel open type of large-scale mechanical test, belong to laboratory apparatus manufacturing technology field, are mainly made of multistage main cushion cap module, importing console module and fixed module.The present invention provides stretching experiment or compressive strength tests respective conditions, and the object for combining flexible locking device to can be achieved to place on the same cushion cap is positively retained on vertical direction with cushion cap and rises or falls simultaneously, both it can press or draw, corresponding multistage cushion cap can be disposed according to demand simultaneously, to integral instrument equipment.

Description

A kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of main cushion caps of multilevel open type of large-scale mechanical test, belong to laboratory apparatus manufacturing technology neck Domain is mainly made of multistage main cushion cap module, importing console module and fixed module.The present invention is to provide stretching experiment or pressure The multilevel open type cushion cap of contracting intensity experiment respective conditions, and flexible locking device is combined to can be achieved to place on the same cushion cap Object be positively retained on vertical direction with cushion cap and rise or fall simultaneously, i.e., both can press or draw.Meanwhile open design Corresponding multistage cushion cap can be disposed according to demand, to integral instrument equipment.
Background technology:
Due to the promotion of test requirements document, and the demand of multi-parameters test is disposably completed in certain confined space, Apparatus manufacture is increasingly intended to, in the either integrated multiple devices of the same multinomial mechanics parameter of integration of equipments, to meet having The demand for carrying out certain mechanical test in space is limited, therefore just needs corresponding bogey.But on the market dedicated for putting The bogey for setting large-scale mechanical test instrument is less, and is stretched for one direction currently used for the device of tension test, without up and down The device that both direction can stretch simultaneously, or it is to provide corresponding power source.
Invention content:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of main cushion caps of multilevel open type of large-scale mechanical test, by multistage main cap mold Block imports console module and fixed module composition, and each module is relatively independent, can be that stretching experiment or compressive strength experiment carry It for dynamic condition, and realizes that both direction stretches simultaneously up and down, while can integrate compared with multiple instruments Collaboration.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
It is multistage main cushion cap module among of the invention, multistage main cushion cap module is held by first base, first order hydraulic lifting Platform, second level cushion cap, head cover and support column composition, first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap is by hydraulic lifting post and multifunctional platform group At multifunctional platform is embedded in hydraulic lifting post surface, and the two forms one, and power is provided by external hydraulic power unit;It is more Function platform surface contains two tracks;Second level cushion cap is hydraulically operated bar and adjustable locking device composition, hydraulic-driven Bar provides power by external hydraulic power unit, realizes flexible on vertical direction;Adjustable locking device is embedded in Two level cushion cap upper surface, is made of cross groove and hexagon bolt, the cross that hexagon bolt can along longitudinal direction with transverse direction Groove moves, to lock the equipment for being placed on second level cushion cap surface;Support column is made of high-strength material, supports entire frame Structure, and vibration isolation;
It imports console module to be made of second base and mobile platform, second base is made of two guide rails, and guide rail is high Degree is identical as first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap initial position height, and there are four pulleys for mobile platform bottom, can be moved along guide rail Dynamic, laterally the distance of a pair of of pulley is consistent with two interorbitals distance above first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap for mobile platform, Pulley size is corresponding with the track on first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap, and pulley can be moved along track;
Fixed module is made of flexible locking device, and flexible locking device is located at first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap upper surface, Lateral symmetry distribution, flexible locking device are made of support base, small-sized hydraulic drive rod and flexible arc-shaped contact head, flexible arc Shape contact head is connect with small-sized hydraulic drive rod, small-sized hydraulic drive rod can transversal stretching, flexible arc-shaped contact head can be certain It is deformed in degree, to be adjacent to by contact object.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with existing cushion cap:
1. providing stretching experiment or compressive strength testing respective conditions, and combine flexible locking device in the same cushion cap On make the object of placement be positively retained on vertical direction with cushion cap to rise or fall simultaneously, both can press or draw;
2. corresponding multistage cushion cap can be disposed, to integral instrument equipment.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of main cushion cap module;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of fixed module;
Fig. 5 is second level cushion cap;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for importing console module;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that platform uses.
Specific implementation mode:
Fig. 1 is the 3-D view of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of multilevel open type of large-scale mechanical test Main cushion cap is made of multistage main cushion cap modules A, importing console module B and fixed module C, and each module is relatively independent, can be used for It integrates compared with multiple instruments Collaboration.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of main cushion cap module.As shown in Fig. 2, multistage main cushion cap modules A is by first base A1, the first order Hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2, second level cushion cap A3, head cover A4 and support column A5 compositions.Support column A5 is made of high-strength material, branch Support entire framework, and vibration isolation.As shown in figure 3, first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2 is by hydraulic lifting post A2-1 and multifunctional platform A2-2 is formed, and multifunctional platform A2-2 is embedded in the surfaces hydraulic lifting post A2-1, and the two forms one, by external hydraulic power list Member provides the power of raising and lowering;The surfaces multifunctional platform A2-2 contain two track A2-3.Fixed module C is by a pair of flexible lock Tight device C1 compositions, flexible locking device C1 are located at the upper surfaces first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2, lateral symmetry distribution.Such as Fig. 4 Shown, flexible locking device C1 is made of support base C1-1, small-sized hydraulic drive rod C1-2 and flexible arc-shaped contact head C1-3, Flexible arc-shaped contact head C1-3 is connect with small-sized hydraulic drive rod C1-2, and small-sized hydraulic drive rod C1-2 can exist according to actual needs It stretches in transverse direction, flexible arc-shaped contact head C1-3 is deformed to a certain extent, to be adjacent to by contact object, makes object and the first order Hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2 forms an entirety, and so can realize provides upwardly or downwardly the instrument and equipment for entering cushion cap The power of movement.As shown in figure 5, second level cushion cap A3 is adjusted by what the hydraulic-driven bar A3-1 of bottom and cushion cap surface were distributed Formula locking device A3-2 compositions, hydraulic-driven bar A3-1 realize stretching on vertical direction by external hydraulic power unit, When the equipment on first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2 needs cushion cap to provide pulling force or pressure from instrument and equipment top, then can incite somebody to action Hydraulic-driven bar A3-1 is connected with equipment, realizes from upper side and provides the power upwardly or downwardly moved.It is adjustable Locking device A3-2 is embedded in second level cushion cap upper surface, by cross groove A3-2-1 and corresponding hexagon bolt A3-2-2 Composition, the cross groove A3-2-1 movements that bolt A3-2-2 can be in both directions, can lock to be placed on as needed and hold The equipment on platform surface.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart for importing console module, the rail height on second base B1 and first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap The initial positions A2 height is identical, and mobile platform B2 can carry corresponding large-scale mechanics experimental equipment and enter first along guide rail Grade hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2, and mobile platform B2 is fixed on first order hydraulic lifting together with corresponding equipment by fixed module C On cushion cap A2.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that platform uses.For instrument and equipment there are two types of modes of emplacement, the first, which is located in, imports platform mould On the mobile platform B2 of block C, mobile platform B2 can carry corresponding instrument and equipment and enter first order hydraulic pressure along guide rail Cushion cap A2 is lifted, and is fixed on mobile platform B2 together with corresponding instrument and equipment by the flexible locking device C1 of fixed module C On first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2, at this point, the small-sized hydraulic drive rod C1-2 in flexible locking device C1 is according to actual needs It stretches in the horizontal so that flexible arc-shaped contact head C1-3 contacts instrument and equipment, and deforms to a certain extent, is connect with being adjacent to Tactile instrument and equipment makes instrument and equipment and first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap A2 form an entirety, it is so can realize into The instrument and equipment for entering cushion cap provides the power upwardly or downwardly moved, when instrument and equipment needs cushion cap to be carried from instrument and equipment top When for pulling force or pressure, then hydraulic-driven bar A3-1 can be connected with instrument and equipment, realizes and provided from instrument and equipment top The power upwardly or downwardly moved.Second is that instrument and equipment is placed on the second level surfaces cushion cap A3, by adjustable locking Device A3-2 is fixed.Finally, corresponding cushion cap quantity can be dismantled and delete or increase according to demand.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test, by multistage cushion cap module, imports console module and stent Block forms, it is characterised in that in multistage cushion cap module, centre is multistage main cushion cap module, and multistage main cushion cap module is by the first bottom Seat, first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap, second level cushion cap, head cover and support column composition, first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap is by hydraulic pressure liter Column and multifunctional platform composition drop, and multifunctional platform is embedded in hydraulic lifting post surface, and the two forms one, is moved by external hydraulic pressure Power unit provides power;Multifunctional platform surface contains two tracks;Second level cushion cap is hydraulically operated bar and adjustable locking Device forms, and hydraulic-driven bar provides power by external hydraulic power unit, realizes flexible on vertical direction;It is adjustable Locking device is embedded in second level cushion cap upper surface, is made of cross groove and hexagon bolt, and hexagon bolt can be along vertical It is moved to lateral cross groove, to lock the equipment for being placed on second level cushion cap surface;Support column is by high intensity material Material is made, and supports entire framework, and vibration isolation;
Import console module be made of second base and mobile platform, second base is made of two guide rails, rail height with First order hydraulic lifting cushion cap initial position height is identical, and there are four pulleys for mobile platform bottom, can be moved along guide rail, move Laterally the distance of a pair of of pulley is consistent with two interorbitals distance above first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap for dynamic formula platform, and pulley is big Small corresponding with track on first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap, pulley can be moved along track;
Fixed module is made of flexible locking device, and flexible locking device is located at first order hydraulic lifting cushion cap upper surface, laterally Symmetrical, flexible locking device is made of support base, small-sized hydraulic drive rod and flexible arc-shaped contact head, flexible arc-shaped to connect Contact is connect with small-sized hydraulic drive rod, small-sized hydraulic drive rod can transversal stretching, flexible arc-shaped contact head can be to a certain degree Upper deformation, to be adjacent to by contact object.
CN201810104053.6A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test Pending CN108362550A (en)

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CN201810104053.6A CN108362550A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810104053.6A CN108362550A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of main cushion cap of multilevel open type of large size mechanical test

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110220770A (en) * 2019-07-14 2019-09-10 湖南军成科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional geological mechanical model analogue system
CN110411849A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-05 天津商业大学 A kind of open tensile test at high temperature devices and methods therefor

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CN205826430U (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-12-21 泉州市宇烨机械科技有限公司 A kind of material pressure testing machine
CN206440551U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-25 河南理工大学 Rock specimen in uniaxial compression device
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CN102527908A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-04 苏州工业园区高登威科技有限公司 Machine table
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CN202582984U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-12-05 浙江中科仪器有限公司 Movable lower bearing plate structure of pressure testing machine
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CN103487208A (en) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-01 浙江土工仪器制造有限公司 Counter-force frame type jack calibration device
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CN203629972U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-06-04 山东科技大学 Point load testing device with radial clamping function
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CN206839638U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-01-05 深圳市三合通发精密五金制品有限公司 A kind of perforating device for the processing of smart mobile phone shell

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110220770A (en) * 2019-07-14 2019-09-10 湖南军成科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional geological mechanical model analogue system
CN110411849A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-05 天津商业大学 A kind of open tensile test at high temperature devices and methods therefor

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