CN108362152A - Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body - Google Patents

Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108362152A
CN108362152A CN201810266765.8A CN201810266765A CN108362152A CN 108362152 A CN108362152 A CN 108362152A CN 201810266765 A CN201810266765 A CN 201810266765A CN 108362152 A CN108362152 A CN 108362152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortise
tenon
brick
heat
heat storage
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810266765.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔宇明
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Liaoning Mountain River Electric Power Co Ltd
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Liaoning Mountain River Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Liaoning Mountain River Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Mountain River Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810266765.8A priority Critical patent/CN108362152A/en
Publication of CN108362152A publication Critical patent/CN108362152A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection heat exchange more particularly to a kind of mortise and tenon type gitter bricks and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body, it is characterised in that:The brick body is square or cuboid, a pair of of tenon and mortise combination are equipped on its space two-by-two apparent surface, the tenon and the matching of mortise size and shape, on any one direction that apparent surface is located in brick body X-direction, Y direction, the Z-direction two-by-two of the space or the group in any two direction is closed or X-axis, three Y-axis, Z axis directions have.The upper surface and/or lower surface of brick body are equipped with groove elongated along its length.Electric heating wire duct is equipped in brick body.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Accumulation of heat brick body uses mortise-tenon joint, improves solid heat storage body stabilization and stability;Heat exchange ventilating duct on gitter brick is respectively arranged with electric heating wire channel, is avoided electric heating wire from quickly aoxidizing, is extended the service life of heating element.

Description

Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection heat exchange more particularly to a kind of increase heat storage overall structure stability, carry The mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body of high heat exchange efficiency.
Background technology
The thermal energy of solid electric heat storage boiler at present, it is most of all to use the fire resisting for being stored in and mainly being constituted with magnesia brick On material solid brick, heat storage builds by laying bricks or stones to be formed using stacking, walked along brick body length between accumulation of heat brick body reserve upwards it is a plurality of Channel, these channels are used as ventilation heat exchange channel as electric heating wire channel again.Since this solid heat storage structure is set Existing defects are counted, i.e. air heat shares the heat exchange area caused by a channel and reduces, and thermal energy cannot be exported effectively, and heat exchange is not Fully, cause heat exchange efficiency low, electric heating wire placed in ventilating duct and increase air-flow by resistance, electric heating wire puts Set the electric heating wire in ventilating duct contacted with moving air can also accelerated oxidation, service life reduces, by weighing between accumulation of heat brick body Power superposition is of no force between each other, is influenced by wind pressure and expanding with heat and contract with cold in heat accumulation, heat release, easily generates heat storage body structure Deformation, influence overall stability, hidden danger brought to the safe and efficient use of user.
Domestic patent of invention 201610137296 discloses a kind of solid heat storage device, which is characterized in that including being set to Liner in shell, liner are divided into accumulation of heat storehouse and the heat supply storehouse of connection;The solid heat storage body being arranged in accumulation of heat storehouse;Setting Heating tube in solid heat storage body;It is arranged in solid heat storage body and penetrates through the air passage of solid heat storage body;It is connected to accumulation of heat storehouse With the air duct in heat supply storehouse;For driving the wind turbine that gas flows in air duct:Air duct is set by being set to arrange on the side wall of accumulation of heat storehouse The each air port set is connected to the accumulation of heat storehouse;Air passage is obliquely installed, and both ends are respectively facing air port and lower ending opening;Its In, each blast volume controller for controlling air force is additionally provided at air port.Accumulation of heat storehouse and heat supply storehouse pass through in the program Air duct is connected, but the connection type between heat storage is not directed to.
Domestic patent of invention 201711070277 discloses a kind of solid electric heat storage phase-change heat transfer technique, including electric heat storage dress The amorphous refractory that set, is arranged inside electric heat-storage device, electric heat-storage device heating rod, connect with electric heat-storage device it is pure Water purification circulating pump, the thermocouple being arranged at the top of electric heat-storage device, the gas collecting tube and gas collecting tube being arranged at the top of electric heat-storage device The steam pipe network of connection, the replenisher tank being connect with steam pipe network and with the tank connected pure water-circulating pump of moisturizing, steam pipe network sets It sets in heating drainer.In the program, realizes energy transmission with the vaporization and condensation of water, solve magnesia brick due to extremely cold very hot The disadvantage crack, peel off, caved in, but still it is not directed to the improved enlightenment from structural stability.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage bodies, overcome the prior art not Foot optimizes heat storage body structure, increases the heat exchange area in unit heat storage, reduces gas-flow resistance, keeps heat storage overall structure steady It is fixed, enhance ability of anti-deformation, mitigate the degree of oxidation of electric heating wire, final realize extends electric heating wire service life, and raising is changed The effect of the thermal efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that it is such:
One of present invention:Mortise and tenon type gitter brick, the brick body are square or cuboid, are equipped on its space two-by-two apparent surface Minimum a pair of tenon and mortise combination, the tenon and the matching of mortise size and shape, apparent surface is located at two-by-two in the space On any one direction in brick body X-direction, Y direction, the Z-direction or the group in any two direction is closed or X-axis, Y Three axis, Z axis directions have.
The upper surface and/or lower surface of brick body are equipped with groove elongated along its length.
Electric heating wire duct, 25 ~ 35mm of diameter are equipped in brick body.
The groove inner surface is equipped with protrusion, and the protrusion is dotted, fin-shaped, wing shape or strip.
The quantity that tenon and mortise combination are arranged in the Z-direction is 2 ~ 4 groups.
The two of the present invention:High efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body, by the mortise and tenon type accumulation of heat described in several claims 1-4 Brick accumulation is formed by stacking, and by the splicing of joinery and its construction level, multilayer longitudinal stack forms pros again between the mortise and tenon type gitter brick The centipede space of body or cuboid after stack shaping, is formed in the upper surface of the mortise and tenon type gitter brick and/or lower surface for exchanging air The heat exchange ventilating duct that stream passes through.
The heat exchange ventilating duct moves towards parallel or spatial vertical with the electric heating wire duct.
The section of the heat exchange ventilating duct is in circle, rectangle, square, ellipse, regular hexagon or flat hexagon It is a kind of.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1)Accumulation of heat brick body laterally and/or longitudinally uses mortise-tenon joint, forms a transverse direction under the splicing of accumulation of heat brick body level and indulges To overall structure, the integrally-built stabilization of heat storage eventually formed to it plays decisive role with firm, the technology The solid heat storage field that can be widely applied to environmental protection and energy saving supplies electricity to heat storage by using night low ebb and heats and store, It is needing the hot period to release the even heat of storage, is realizing the peak load shifting that country advocates, solid electricity can be further decreased The operation cost of regenerative apparatus;
2)Heat exchange ventilating duct in accumulation of heat brick body is respectively arranged with electric heating wire channel, and after combination, heater strip channel corresponds An electric heating wire channel continuously penetrated through is formed, electric heating wire is placed in it, and the full and uniform absorption electric heating wire of heat storage is made The heat distributed avoids the electric heating wire problem of oxidation caused by moving air, extends the service life of heating element;
3)The ventilating duct inner surface that exchanges heat is equipped with the bulge-structures such as the wing for increasing and dissipating heat exchange area, and entire heat storage is made to absorb heat Evenly, release heat more rapidly, further improves the heat delivery efficiency of solid electric heat storage body, so that in heat exchange ventilating duct Heat dissipation area maximizes, and so that the heat that heat storage stores fully is discharged, the heat exchange efficiency of heat storage reaches best.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one structural schematic diagram of mortise and tenon type gitter brick embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 along line A-A sectional view;
Fig. 3 is two structural schematic diagram of mortise and tenon type gitter brick embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4.
In figure:1- brick bodies, 2- tenons, 3- mortises, 4- grooves one, 5- grooves two, 6- protrusions, 7- electric heating wires duct, 8- Exchange heat ventilating duct, the sides 11- one, the sides 12- two, the end faces 13- one, the end faces 14- two, the upper surfaces 15-, the lower surfaces 16-.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, it is one structural schematic diagram of mortise and tenon type gitter brick embodiment of the present invention, which is cuboid magnesia Brick, on its space two-by-two apparent surface(The side 1 of brick body X-direction, the end face 1 of side 2 12 and Y direction, End face 2 14)It is respectively provided with a pair of of tenon 2 and mortise 3 combines, the size and shape matching of tenon 2 and mortise 3.The upper table of brick body 1 Face 15 is equipped with elongated along its length groove 1 and lower surface 16 and is equipped with groove 25 elongated along its length.Brick body Two electric heating wire ducts 7, the electric heating wire duct 7 and groove arranged in a crossed manner, no intersection in spatial vertical are equipped in 1.Groove Inner surface is equipped with the wing shape protrusion 6 that can increase heat exchange surface area.
The present invention is to accumulation of heats brick structures such as magnesia gitter brick, magnesium iron gitter brick, ceramic heat-storing brick, alumina firebricks It redesigns.Joinery and its construction is the best structure of generally acknowledged stability, is chiefly used in wooden building structure, solid heat storage brick body fortune With joinery and its construction so that whole heat storage body structure stability greatly enhances, ability of anti-deformation greatly increases.
See Fig. 3, is two structural schematic diagram of mortise and tenon type gitter brick embodiment of the present invention, which is cuboid magnesia brick, In the end face 1 of the side of brick body X-direction 1, side 2 12 and Y direction, the upper surface of end face 2 14 and Z-direction 15 and lower surface 16 on be correspondingly provided with tenon and mortise combination respectively, the wherein minimum setting one group of tenon and mortise group of Z-direction It closes, 4 groups of tenons is at most set and mortise combines, tenon and mortise are combined as two groups in the present embodiment, diagonal line setting.Remaining is same Embodiment one.Tenon in Z-direction and mortise combination, where tenon is consistent or inconsistent with the setting direction of mortise, i.e., It is a upper, which does not limit under.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body of the present invention is formed by stacking, brick by 9 mortise and tenon type gitter brick accumulations Between body 1 by joinery and its construction level splicing again multilayer longitudinal stack formed cuboid centipede space, adjacent mortise and tenon type gitter brick it Between without any adhesive, but with mortise-tenon joint, mutual brick body, which is stuck, to be dissipated.After stack shaping, in Tenon The upper surface of formula gitter brick and/or lower surface formed for exchanging air stream by heat exchange ventilating duct 8.In embodiment, heat exchange ventilation The section in road 8 is the flat hexagon of two trapezoidal mirror combinations.
The electric heating wire channel 7 of high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body of the present invention is that full-overpass formula is not done mutually with heat exchange ventilating duct 8 It relates to, that is, reduces the resistance of heat exchange ventilating duct air-flow again so that the reduction of electric heating wire degree of oxidation, the service life of electric heating wire Extended.Devised on the heat exchange ventilating duct of high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage structure can increase heat dissipation, heat exchange area wing Structure makes to dramatically increase in the efficiency of its heat dissipation, heat exchange, but also solid heat storage body structure is obtained in whole heat exchange efficiency It is obviously improved, heats, discharge the uniform thermal power of storage in the case where needing heat, really to heat storage by using valley electricity Peak load shifting is realized, to reduce customer using cost.
Certainly, above description is not the limit value to the essential scope of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned act Example, those skilled in the art's variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. mortise and tenon type gitter brick, it is characterised in that:The brick body is square or cuboid, is set on its space two-by-two apparent surface There are minimum a pair of of tenon and mortise combination, the tenon and a matching of mortise size and shape, space apparent surface position two-by-two On any one direction in brick body X-direction, Y direction, the Z-direction or the group in any two direction is closed or X Three axis, Y-axis, Z axis directions have.
2. mortise and tenon type gitter brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper surface and/or lower surface of brick body Equipped with groove elongated along its length.
3. mortise and tenon type gitter brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Electrical heating wire hole is equipped in brick body Road, 25 ~ 35mm of diameter.
4. mortise and tenon type gitter brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The groove inner surface is equipped with protrusion, The protrusion is dotted, fin-shaped, wing shape or strip.
5. mortise and tenon type gitter brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Tenon and mortise are set in the Z-direction The quantity of combination is 2 ~ 4 groups.
6. high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body, it is characterised in that:It is by the mortise and tenon type gitter brick described in several claims 1-5 Accumulation is formed by stacking, and by the splicing of joinery and its construction level, multilayer longitudinal stack forms square again between the mortise and tenon type gitter brick Or the centipede space of cuboid, after stack shaping, formed for the air-flow that exchanges heat in the upper surface of the mortise and tenon type gitter brick and/or lower surface By heat exchange ventilating duct.
7. high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The heat exchange ventilating duct and the electricity Move towards parallel or spatial vertical in heater strip duct.
8. high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The section of the heat exchange ventilating duct is One kind in circle, rectangle, square, ellipse, regular hexagon or flat hexagon.
CN201810266765.8A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body Pending CN108362152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810266765.8A CN108362152A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810266765.8A CN108362152A (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297332A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-01 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 A kind of heat storage body structure
CN109357550A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 濮阳濮耐高温材料(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of coke oven heat-exchanger rig and preparation method
CN110398058A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-01 济南世普润节能环保科技有限公司 The gas inerting processing unit of the displacement method of solid heat collecting system
CN112857034A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-28 黄超 Temperature control system of push plate kiln
CN113227704A (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-08-06 埃尼股份公司 Thermal energy storage apparatus

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CN205973990U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-22 南京中科水治理股份有限公司 Benthophyte ecological planting brick
CN206222692U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-06 北京嘉能智创科技有限公司 A kind of special-shaped energy storage brick and heat storage
CN107202510A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-26 辽宁赛科新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of accumulation of heat magnesia brick for being applicable electric thermal storage equipment
CN208012437U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-26 辽宁山江电力有限公司 Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010100320A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-11-14 김원동 Heat accumulating bricks for hot blast heater
CN201809372U (en) * 2010-02-09 2011-04-27 杨智强 Efficient 19-hole checker brick
CN202466941U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-03 艾斯比特制热电器(上海)有限公司 Energy-storage brick
CN104296577A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-01-21 沈阳蓝昊新能源有限公司 Clamping groove type solid heat storage body structure
CN205973990U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-02-22 南京中科水治理股份有限公司 Benthophyte ecological planting brick
CN206222692U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-06 北京嘉能智创科技有限公司 A kind of special-shaped energy storage brick and heat storage
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CN107202510A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-26 辽宁赛科新能源技术开发有限公司 A kind of accumulation of heat magnesia brick for being applicable electric thermal storage equipment
CN208012437U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-10-26 辽宁山江电力有限公司 Mortise and tenon type gitter brick and high efficient heat exchanging solid heat storage body

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109297332A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-01 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 A kind of heat storage body structure
CN109357550A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 濮阳濮耐高温材料(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of coke oven heat-exchanger rig and preparation method
CN109357550B (en) * 2018-11-21 2024-01-02 濮阳濮耐高温材料(集团)股份有限公司 Coke oven heat exchange device and preparation method
CN113227704A (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-08-06 埃尼股份公司 Thermal energy storage apparatus
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CN110398058A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-01 济南世普润节能环保科技有限公司 The gas inerting processing unit of the displacement method of solid heat collecting system
CN112857034A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-05-28 黄超 Temperature control system of push plate kiln
CN112857034B (en) * 2021-02-26 2023-10-03 黄超 Push plate kiln temperature control system

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