Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to 7, the present invention includes cabinet 1, is had on cabinet 1 vertically through cabinet 1 and rotatable first sleeve
2, the exterior circumference of first sleeve 2 is evenly equipped with multiple vertical second sleeves 3 for running through cabinet 1, first sleeve 2 and second sleeve 3
Synchronous backward rotates and angular speed is identical;The support rod 4 of a radial direction, one end of support rod 4 are fitted in each second sleeve 3
It is placed in the outside of second sleeve 3, the other end is placed in the inside of second sleeve 3, and support rod 4 can back and forth be moved along its axis direction
It is dynamic;The first disk 5 is set with outside first sleeve 2, when the end of support rod 4 and the first disk 5 contact, the outer rim of the first disk 5
Face can squeeze support rod 4, keep support rod 4 mobile to the inside of second sleeve 3;The inside of second sleeve 3, which is equipped with, is located at support rod 4
The conical hopper 6 of top, the lower end of funnel 6 are connected with hose 7, can extrude hose 7 when moving inside and outside support rod 4, when support rod 4
The mobile extrudable closing hose 7 into second sleeve 3, when mobile Shi Keyu hose 7 is detached from simultaneously support rod 4 to outside second sleeve 3
Unclamp hose 7;
The hollow disk 8 being fixed on the cabinet 1 immediately below first sleeve 2, on the outer edge surface of hollow disk 8
There are multiple first through hole 9, multiple first through hole 9 are connected to one by one with multiple hoses 7;Have on the bottom surface of hollow disk 8 multiple with the
One-to-one second through-hole 12 of one through-hole 9, hollow disk 8 is interior to be equipped with hollow disk 8 coaxial and rotatable turntable 10, turns
The outer edge surface of disk 10 is in contact with the inner sidewall of hollow disk 8, is evenly distributed in and multiple vertically runs through on the outer edge surface of turntable 10
The through slot 11 of turntable 10 when through slot 11 turns to corresponding with first through hole 9, can make first through hole 9 be connected with the second through-hole 12
It is logical, it is evenly distributed in multiple arcs slot 13 on the inner sidewall of hollow disk 8, there is multiple and arc groove 13 on the outer edge surface of turntable 10
One-to-one protruding block, protruding block are placed in arc groove 13 and can arcuately slot 13 move back and forth, protruding block and arc groove 13
Between be connected with tension spring.
In order to turn on or off hose 7 preferably, non-rotatable 3rd sleeve is set on the hose 7
14,3rd sleeve 14 is set with rotatable 4th sleeve 15 outside, and the outer edge surface of 4th sleeve 15 is gear structure, support rod 4
Side be the rack structure being meshed with 4th sleeve 15, support rod 4 is mobile to will push the rotation of 4th sleeve 15,3rd sleeve
It is evenly distributed in multiple radial push rods 16 on 14, tension spring is set on the push rod 16 in 3rd sleeve 14, push rod 16
Outer end is placed between 3rd sleeve 14 and 4th sleeve 15, has multiple and 16 outer end of push rod to match on the inner edge surface of 4th sleeve 15
The wedge block 17 of conjunction, wedge block 17 will push push rod 16 with the rotation of 4th sleeve 15 and slide.
It is coaxial rotatably with turntable 10 through having on the turntable 10 in order to facilitate rotation turntable 10 and first sleeve 2
Shaft 18, shaft 18 do not contact with turntable 10, and the upper end of shaft 18 is placed in 2 upper end of first sleeve through first sleeve 2
Outside offers multiple keyways on the inner edge surface of 2 upper end of first sleeve, is fixed in shaft 18 multiple matched one by one with keyway
Flat key 19, flat key 19 can be moved up and down along keyway;The lower end of shaft 18 is fixed with plate 20, and circumference is equal on the lower end surface of turntable 10
Multiple vertical counterbores are furnished with, there are multiple pins 21 matched with counterbore on plate 20, shaft 18, which moves up, can make flat key
19 are detached from keyway, and pin 21 and counterbore cooperate, and shaft 18, which moves down, can be such that pin 21 and counterbore is detached from, flat key 19 and keyway
Cooperation.
In order to reset shaft 18 upwards automatically, it is set in the shaft 18 and the discontiguous baffle of shaft 18
22, baffle 22 is located at the top of hollow disk 8, is connected between the upper side of hollow disk 8 and the downside of baffle 22 multiple
Vertical pressure spring, the fixed plate 23 being fixed in shaft 18 above baffle 22, fixed plate 23 are in contact with baffle 22.
In order to realize that the synchronous backward of first sleeve 2 and second sleeve 3 rotates, the is set in the first sleeve 2
One gear 24 is set with second gear 25, the reference diameter of first gear 24 and the indexing of second gear 25 in second sleeve 3
Circular diameter is equal, and first gear 24 is engaged with multiple second gears 25 one by one respectively.
In order to realize the positioning of second sleeve 3, ratchet 26 is set with outside the second sleeve 3, be equipped with inside cabinet 1 with
The pawl that ratchet 26 cooperates is connected with rope on pawl, and the outer end of rope is placed in the outside of cabinet 1.
In order to prevent second sleeve 3 rotate angle it is excessive, and make second sleeve 3 reset, the second sleeve 3 it is upper
Lower both ends are set with torsional spring 27, and one end of torsional spring 27 is fixed in second sleeve 3, and the other end is fixed on cabinet 1.
Hose 7 is spent greatly because of extruding force in order to prevent, makes the not resilient after release of hose 7, the push rod 16
Can circumference uniform distribution be four, left and right two push rods 16 inner end be fixed with riser 28, the wedge block matched with 16 outer end of push rod
In 17, the inclined-plane of former and later two wedge blocks 17 and the inclined-plane of the wedge blocks 17 of left and right two are towards on the contrary, control two push rods 16
Outer end is located at the highest point of wedge block 17 with matching, and the outer end of former and later two push rods 16 is located at wedge shape with matching
The minimum point of block 17.
It is squeezed and is resetted by the first disk 5 for the ease of support rod 4, the outer end of the support rod 4 is connected with arc
Elastic slice 29 is set with pressure spring on the support rod 4 in second sleeve 3, and one end of pressure spring is fixed on support rod 4, the other end
It is fixed on the inner sidewall of second sleeve 3.
The present invention in use, adjust the position of second sleeve 3, guarantee first sleeve 2 and second sleeve 3 are in rotation first
In the process, the outer end of all support rods 4 can be in contact with the same position on the first disk 5, and the present invention is with second set
Cylinder 3 is illustrated for being four, for the ease of instruction, a radial pointer is installed on the upper side of the first disk 5, works as finger
When needle is towards dead astern, the outer end of the support rod 4 in the second sleeve 3 in dead astern is now placed in towards front, and is in quilt
The state that first disk 5 squeezes, while the outer end for the support rod 4 being located in the second sleeve 3 in front is also towards front, this
When support rod 4 in the second sleeve 3 of the left and right sides outer end towards dead astern;Due to first gear 24 and the second tooth
The reference diameter of wheel 25 is identical, i.e., first sleeve 2 is identical as the angular speed that second sleeve 3 rotates, therefore in 2 band of first sleeve
During dynamic first disk 5 rotation, the angular speed of the first disk 5 can be identical as the angular speed of second sleeve 3, therefore first
After disk 5 rotates clockwise 90 degree by initial position, pointer can be corresponding with the outer end of support rod 4 in right second sleeve 3,
Similarly, after the first disk 5 rotates clockwise 180 degree by initial position, pointer can be with the support rod 4 in front second sleeve 3
Outer end it is corresponding, after the first disk 5 rotates clockwise 270 degree by initial position, pointer can in left second sleeve 3
The outer end of support rod 4 is corresponding.
Simultaneously as tension spring is connected between arc groove 13 and protruding block, therefore turntable 10 can be under the action of tension spring, rotation
Go to the position of through slot 11 Yu 9 sequence of first through hole, and since the outer edge surface of turntable 10 connects with the inner sidewall of hollow disk 8
Touching, thus turntable 10 it is artificially rotate in the case where, first through hole 9 can be made not to be connected to the second through-hole 12, only when turn
After disk 10 rotates, first through hole 9 could pass through through slot 11 with the second through-hole 12 and be connected to.
When in use, different cleaning agents is poured into the second sleeve of circumference uniform distribution 3 first, such as dish washing liquid, disinfection
Liquid, cleaning agent containing enzyme, alcohol etc.;The upper end of second sleeve 3 is covered using the lid with venthole then, prevents second sleeve
Cleaning agent in 3 is contaminated, and after whole device is adjusted, cabinet 1 is mounted on the side wall of service sink, will then need clear
The medical instrument washed is placed in service sink, while selecting corresponding cleaning agent according to the type of medical instrument, selects cleaning agent
When, rotating shaft 18 first keeps the flat key 19 of shaft 18 corresponding with the keyway in first sleeve 2, shaft 18 is then pressed, this
When shaft 18 on the spring that can be placed in keyway, while be sleeved in shaft 18 of flat key 19 can be compressed, while being located at shaft
Pin 21 on the plate 20 of 18 lower ends can be moved down along counterbore and is detached from counterbore.
After flat key 19 and keyway cooperate, rotating shaft 18, shaft 18 will drive first sleeve 2 and be rotated at this time, together
When first sleeve 2 second sleeve 3 can be driven to be rotated by the cooperation of first gear 24 and second gear 25, in this process
In, turntable 10 will not be rotated with shaft 18, be prevented during selecting cleaning agent, and unwanted cleaning agent can be made to enter
In service sink;
The angle that adjustment shaft 18 rotates as needed makes cleaning agent required for the positive opposite direction of the pointer on the first disk 5
The second sleeve 3 at place, riser 28 can unclamp hose 7 at this time, and the specific course of work is as follows: in the mistake of the first disk 5 rotation
Cheng Zhong, the support rod 4 in second sleeve 3 can be rotated together with second sleeve 3, and close to the first disk 5, work as support
When the elastic slice 29 of 4 outer end of bar and the first disk 5 contact, the first disk 5 meeting extrusion elastic 29 and support rod 4, make support rod 4 at this time
It is moved inward along its axis;When support rod 4 moves inward, since support rod 4 and 4th sleeve 15 are mutually matched gear
Rack structure, therefore support rod 4 will push 4th sleeve 15 and rotate counterclockwise, since 3rd sleeve 14 is fixed, the 4th set
It will drive wedge block 17 after 15 rotation of cylinder to be rotated;
After wedge block 17 is with 15 1 pieces of rotations of 4th sleeve, due to the inclined-plane and left and right two of former and later two wedge blocks 17
The inclined-plane of wedge block 17 towards on the contrary, the outer end of two push rods 16 in left and right is located at the highest point of wedge block 17 with matching,
The outer end of former and later two push rods 16 is located at the minimum point of wedge block 17 with matching, therefore the outer end of two push rods 16 in left and right
It can be displaced outwardly under the action of the tension spring being sleeved on push rod 16, and former and later two push rods 16 can be in the effect of wedge block 17
Under, it moves inward, since the length of former and later two push rods 16 is less than the length of two push rods 16 in left and right, controlling two
After the riser 28 of 16 inner end of push rod unclamps hose 7, the front and rear sides of former and later two push rods 16 meeting squeezing tube 7 can make hose 7 exist
In the case where being crushed, hose 7 is strutted under the action of former and later two push rod 16.
After hose 7 is released, the cleaning agent in second sleeve 3 can flow to the first through hole of hollow disk 8 by hose 7
In 9, first through hole 9 is blocked with the second through-hole 12 by turntable 10 at this time, therefore cleaning agent cannot directly be flowed out of second through-hole 12
Out, the loss of cleaning agent can be avoided in the selection process, it may be convenient to be chosen, while can also be always maintained at a certain
The selection of kind cleaning agent.
After choosing cleaning agent, at this time not in pressing shaft 18, shaft 18 can be in the work for the spring being sleeved in shaft 18
It under, moves up, the flat key 19 for being now placed in 18 upper end of shaft can be along keyway upward sliding, and keeps the meeting keyway of flat key 19 de-
From, and the pin 21 being located on the plate 20 of 18 lower end of shaft, it can be moved upwards up in counterbore, at this time rotating shaft 18, turn
During axis 18 rotates, it can make shaft 18 that turntable 10 be driven to rotate by the cooperation of plate 20, pin 21 and counterbore;Work as turntable
After 10 rotations, making the protruding block on turntable 10, arcuately slot 13 is slided, while tension spring is stretched, since arc groove 13 has
Certain length, when turntable 10 go to through slot 11 it is corresponding with first through hole 9 when, protruding block also is moved into the end of arc groove 13
Portion, turntable 10 just cannot continue to move to.
Meanwhile when through slot 11 is corresponding with first through hole 9, the cleaning agent in hose 7 will be in the effect of gravity at this time
Under from first through hole 9 through through slot 11 in flowing to the second through-hole 12, flowed out in service sink from the second through-hole 12, by turn
10 residence time of disk can easily adjust the amount of cleaning agent addition;Since during selecting cleaning agent, only one kind is clear
Lotion can be selected, therefore in multiple hoses 7, also only hose 7 be in unclamp that just have cleaning agent outflow, it is corresponding
Multiple grooves and the second through-hole 12 in also only one of which can have cleaning agent outflow, when needing the cooperation of a variety of cleaning agents
In use, only needing to repeat above-mentioned movement, other cleaning agents can be selected again.
After the amount tune of cleaning agent is complete, shaft of stopping rotating 18, turntable 10 can be connected to protruding block and arc at this time
Under the action of tension spring between slot 13, it is restored to original position, while keeping through slot 11 not corresponding with first through hole 9, cleaning agent does not just exist
Outflow pulls the rope for being connected to pawl back at this time, and pawl can be detached from ratchet 26 at this time, be sleeved on first sleeve 2
Under the action of torsional spring 27 in first sleeve 2, it is restored to initial position, in the process, the support rod in second sleeve 3
4 can be displaced outwardly, simultaneously under the action of support rod 4 is sleeved on elastic slice 29 of 4 outer end of pressure spring and support rod on support rod 4
It rotates 4th sleeve 15 along pointer, during 4th sleeve 15 rotates clockwise, is located at 14 front and rear sides of 3rd sleeve
Push rod 16 can move outward, while the push rod 16 for being located at the left and right sides of 3rd sleeve 14 can move inward and make push rod 16
The riser 28 of inner end squeezing tube 7 again, are blocked hose 7, cleaning agent is also turned off.
Due to the present apparatus size can with can be adjusted as needed, can be used in different equipment, when in use,
It only needs for the present apparatus to be fixed on the inner wall of cleaning machinery, and can conveniently be chosen, while the present apparatus is most real
Place is on some common small-scale service sinks, is to be filled this by manually being cleaned on most of service sinks
Placement location is on the side of service sink, and when needing to clean, selection is convenient, and cleaning agent bottle will not occur and topple over, external contamination, frequency
Numerous screw capping, the problem of exchanging for back and forth.
The present apparatus is practical and convenient, when in use, presses rotating shaft 18 first, does not press rotating shaft 18 then, practical
After, rope is pulled loose, simple three movements realize the selection of cleaning agent, squeeze out, and reset, and it is easy to operate, completely defend
It is raw, be not in the problem of traditional cleaning agent flows to body along bottle cap, and tunability is strong, put it is uniform, will not
There is a pile cleaning agent and is difficult to the problem of putting.
The present invention is by being arranged shaft 18 moving up and down, and by moving up and down, switching selects cleaning agent and squeezes out clear
Lotion then realized by rotating shaft 18 and unclamps hose 7 and squeeze out cleaning agent, by shaft 18 and first sleeve 2 and
The ingenious cooperation of turntable 10, to realize different effects and different movements.
By the way that hollow disk 8 is arranged rotatable turntable 10 is arranged, and pass through setting in the present invention in hollow disk 8
Through slot 11 communicates first through hole 9 with the second through-hole 12, and to realize 10 cleaning agent of rotary turnplate can flow out, and stops rotating and turns
Disk 10, cleaning agent is blocked, thus waste caused by when can avoid forgetting to close after cleaning agent is opened, and conventional push type
Device, the operation for needing frequently to press.
The present invention keeps two angular speed identical by setting first sleeve 2 and the rotation of 3 synchronous backward of second sleeve, from
And it is identical as the angular speed of second sleeve 3 to realize the first disk 5, further utilizes angular speed same principle, and according to support
The positional relationship of bar 4 realizes the function that the first disk 5 of rotation chooses cleaning agent.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is easy to adjust, overall beautiful, practical, can prevent cleaning agent heap everywhere
Product, it is seriously polluted the problems such as.