CN108356671A - A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108356671A CN108356671A CN201810165430.7A CN201810165430A CN108356671A CN 108356671 A CN108356671 A CN 108356671A CN 201810165430 A CN201810165430 A CN 201810165430A CN 108356671 A CN108356671 A CN 108356671A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plane
- mill
- curved surface
- polishing disk
- fixing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0023—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines with a plurality of working posts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/22—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/02—Bench grinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/04—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/10—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving electrical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinders, belong to the technical field of Carving grinder.Technical points include numerical control table, NC table and four processing stations on numerical control table, NC table horizontal plane, the processing stations include plane mill, plane polishing disk, curved surface mill and the curved surface polishing disk being sequentially arranged along viscous stone stick mobile route, the fixing device for fixed viscous stone stick is equipped with above the processing stations, the fixing device, which is mounted on, can be such that viscous stone stick is moved on the position adjusting mechanism on the processing stations surface.The present invention has the characteristics that the processing programs one such as mill, polishing is carved in control and high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Carving grinders, more specifically to a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder.
Background technology
Currently, jewel carves mill technology generally by being accomplished manually, precision cannot be guaranteed to the processing of jewel, and pass through people
It is not high that work carrys out processing efficiency, and when needing curved surface to carve mill and polishing in jewel, being accomplished manually difficulty can be very big, be easily reduced jewel
The quality of processing.Meanwhile the processing of jewel needs to throw by the corase grinding of plane and curved surface and essence, it is necessary to provide a kind of integration
Jewel Carving grinder, to improve the efficiency and quality of gem processing.
Invention content
A kind of control of present invention offer carves with high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface and the processing programs such as grinds, polishes
The Multifunctional gem Carving grinder of one.
To achieve the above object, a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder provided by the invention, including numerical control table, NC table and be set to
Four processing stations on numerical control table, NC table horizontal plane, the processing stations include being sequentially arranged along viscous stone stick mobile route
Plane mill, plane polishing disk, curved surface mill and curved surface polishing disk, processing stations top are equipped with for fixed viscous stone stick
Fixing device, the fixing device is mounted on the position that viscous stone stick can be made to be moved to the processing stations surface and adjusts machine
On structure.
Further, the rotary shaft of the plane mill peace mirror polish disk is arranged with horizontal plane, described
Curved surface mill and curved surface polishing disk are set in same rotary shaft and are arranged in parallel with horizontal plane, the rotation of the plane mill
Axis, the rotary shaft of plane polishing disk and the curved surface mill and the rotary shaft of curved surface polishing disk are arranged in the same plane.
Further, the position adjusting mechanism includes being erected at X-axis horizontally extending on numerical control table, NC table
Lead screw and X-axis motor and the Z axis lead screw perpendicular with numerical control table, NC table plane and Z axis motor.
Further, the fixing device includes the ER collets and live spindle of coaxial line arrangement, the ER collets
It is connected with first motor by live spindle, the arrangement side of the axis direction and X-axis lead screw of the ER collets and live spindle
To perpendicular.
Further, the fixing device side be equipped with according to setup parameter control fixing device with the curved surface
The second motor swung in the perpendicular plane in the rotation axis direction of mill and curved surface polishing disk.
Further, the numerical control table, NC table passes through the V belt translation control plane mill, plane polishing disk, curved surface
The rotation of mill and curved surface polishing disk.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the processing programs one such as mill, polishing is carved in present invention control and high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface,
Without underhand polish and polishing, as long as setting parameter, machine replaces that the jewel come is manually ground more compared with manual speed
Soon, better quality;
2, machine replaces artificial, and high-speed rotating each mill will not generate injury to the person.System collection corase grinding refines, is thick
It throws, essence throwing, plane, the machining center that concave surface is integrated can be designed and produced using new processing technology and technology
The arbitrary precious stone shapes of 1.0mm -25mm, gemological quality class reach A grades or more;
3, present invention selection stepper motor executes the action of all gem processings, and carries out position and shape using optoelectronic switch
State detects, and all state modulators that mill is carved to jewel realize that total digitalization, all stepper motors use high magnification numbe Multi-level microstep skill
Art so that control accuracy higher;
4, system availability is strong, system versatility is good, has intuitive active user interface, control algolithm and process data
Separation keeps change gem processing shape very convenient quick.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention.
In figure:1, numerical control table, NC table;2, plane mill;3, plane polishing disk;4, curved surface mill;5, curved surface polishing disk;6、
Fixing device;61, ER collets;62, live spindle;7, first motor;8, the second motor;9, position adjusting mechanism;91, X-axis silk
Bar;92, X-axis motor;93, Z axis lead screw;94, Z axis motor.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention
Shield range is not restricted by specific implementation.
The embodiment of the present invention is such:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder, including numerical control work
Platform 1 and four processing stations on 1 horizontal plane of numerical control table, NC table, processing stations include along viscous stone stick mobile route successively cloth
Plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, curved surface mill 4 and the curved surface polishing disk 5 set, processing stations top are equipped with for fixed viscous stone
The fixing device 6 of stick, fixing device 6 are mounted on the position adjusting mechanism that viscous stone stick can be made to be moved to the processing stations surface
On 9.The present invention controls and the processing programs one such as mill, polishing, Wu Xuren are carved in high precision machining, collection jewel plane lapping, concave surface
Work is ground and polishing, as long as setting parameter, machine replaces that the jewel come is manually ground faster compared with manual speed, quality
More preferably.
In the present embodiment, position adjusting mechanism 9 includes X-axis lead screw 91, the X-axis motor being erected on numerical control table, NC table 1
92, Z axis lead screw 93 and Z axis motor 94, plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 are along X-direction
It is arranged in order and set on the lower section of the fixing device 6.Machine replaces manually, and high-speed rotating each mill will not produce the person
Raw injury.System collection corase grinding, fine grinding, rough polishing, essence throw, plane, the machining center that concave surface is integrated, using new processing technology with
Technology, can design and produce the arbitrary precious stone shapes of 1.0mm -25mm, and gemological quality class reaches A grades or more.
In the present embodiment, the rotary shaft of plane mill 2 and plane polishing disk 3 is arranged with horizontal plane, curved surface mill
Disk 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 are set in same rotary shaft and are arranged in parallel with horizontal plane, the rotary shaft of plane mill 2, plane polishing
The rotary shaft of disk 3 and the rotary shaft of the curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 are arranged in the same plane.Position adjusts machine
Structure 9 includes being erected at X-axis lead screw 91 horizontally extending on numerical control table, NC table 1 and X-axis motor 92 and working with numerical control
The perpendicular Z axis lead screw 93 of 1 plane of platform and Z axis motor 94.Fixing device 6 includes that the ER collets 61 of coaxial line arrangement and rotation are led
Axis 62, ER collets 61 are connected with first motor 7, the axis direction and X of ER collets 61 and live spindle 62 by live spindle 62
The arranged direction of axial filament bar 91 is perpendicular.6 side of fixing device be equipped with according to setup parameter control fixing device 6 with it is described
The second motor 8 swung in the perpendicular plane in the rotation axis direction of curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5.The present invention selects
Stepper motor executes the action of all gem processings, and carries out position and state-detection using optoelectronic switch, and mill is carved to jewel
All state modulators realize that total digitalization, all stepper motors use high magnification numbe Subdivision driving technology so that control accuracy higher.
In the present embodiment, numerical control table, NC table 1 passes through the V belt translation control plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, song
The rotation of face mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5.The highly practical of digital control system, system versatility are good, have intuitive active user
Interface, control algolithm are detached with process data, and the rotation of mill is more steadily controlled by V belt translation, to make gem processing
And its change the processing more convenient and quicker of shape.
The present invention at work, is clamped by ER collets 61 and glues stone stick, i.e., then jewel to be processed is worked by numerical control
Platform 1 inputs corresponding data, and numerical control table, NC table 1 can voluntarily adjust the phase of fixing device 6 according to parameter by position adjusting mechanism 9
To position, when operation, first motor 7 drives live spindle 62 and ER collets 61 to rotate, while making plane mill by V belt translation
2, plane polishing disk 3, curved surface mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5 rotate, and make jewel successively in plane mill 2, plane polishing disk 3, song
It is processed on face mill 4 and curved surface polishing disk 5, the second motor 8 enables jewel to swing in the Y-axis direction, in Machining of Curved Surface
Better machining angle is provided, keeps gem processing more accurate, better quality.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not taking off
Under the premise of from structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder, including numerical control table, NC table (1) and four on numerical control table, NC table (1) horizontal plane
Processing stations, which is characterized in that the processing stations include the plane mill (2) being sequentially arranged along viscous stone stick mobile route,
Plane polishing disk (3), curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5), processing stations top are equipped with for fixed viscous stone stick
Fixing device (6), the fixing device (6) is mounted on the position that viscous stone stick can be made to be moved to the processing stations surface
On regulating mechanism (9).
2. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plane mill (2) and
The rotary shaft of plane polishing disk (3) is arranged with horizontal plane, and the curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5) are set to
It is arranged in parallel in same rotary shaft and with horizontal plane, the rotation of the rotary shaft, plane polishing disk (3) of the plane mill (2)
The rotary shaft of axis and the curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5) is arranged in the same plane.
3. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the position adjusting mechanism
(9) include be erected at X-axis lead screw (91) horizontally extending on numerical control table, NC table (1) and X-axis motor (92) and with number
Control workbench (1) plane perpendicular Z axis lead screw (93) and Z axis motor (94).
4. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 3, which is characterized in that fixing device (6) packet
The ER collets (61) and live spindle (62), the ER collets (61) for including coaxial line arrangement are connected with by live spindle (62)
The arranged direction phase of the axis direction and X-axis lead screw (91) of first motor (7), the ER collets (61) and live spindle (62)
Vertically.
5. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixing device (6) one
Side is equipped with according to setup parameter control fixing device (6) in the rotary shaft with the curved surface mill (4) and curved surface polishing disk (5)
The second motor (8) swung in the perpendicular plane in line direction.
6. a kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that described
Numerical control table, NC table (1) passes through V belt translation control plane mill (2), plane polishing disk (3), curved surface mill (4) and the curved surface
The rotation of polishing disk (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810165430.7A CN108356671A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810165430.7A CN108356671A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108356671A true CN108356671A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63003178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810165430.7A Pending CN108356671A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN108356671A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109571195A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 梧州学院 | A kind of jewel circle stone machine |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5044123A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-03 | Douglas Hoffman | Concave-convex faceting method and apparatus |
CN2638921Y (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-09-08 | 周宇航 | Automatic diamond grinding machine |
WO2005021212A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Kyoung-Ho Jang | Apparatus for polishing gemstones automatically |
CN102152191A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-08-17 | 陈松军 | Full-automatic arc concave gem grinding machine |
CN102513884A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Double-conical diamond raster notching tool sharpening machine tool |
CN103406820A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-27 | 梧州市火虹宝石加工设备有限公司 | Numerical control eight-axis arced concave-surface machining machine |
CN204019295U (en) * | 2014-03-30 | 2014-12-17 | 陈江 | Numerical control gem grinding and polishing all-in-one |
CN207953484U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-10-12 | 梧州学院 | A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder |
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201810165430.7A patent/CN108356671A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5044123A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-09-03 | Douglas Hoffman | Concave-convex faceting method and apparatus |
WO2005021212A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-10 | Kyoung-Ho Jang | Apparatus for polishing gemstones automatically |
CN2638921Y (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-09-08 | 周宇航 | Automatic diamond grinding machine |
CN102152191A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-08-17 | 陈松军 | Full-automatic arc concave gem grinding machine |
CN102513884A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | Double-conical diamond raster notching tool sharpening machine tool |
CN103406820A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-11-27 | 梧州市火虹宝石加工设备有限公司 | Numerical control eight-axis arced concave-surface machining machine |
CN204019295U (en) * | 2014-03-30 | 2014-12-17 | 陈江 | Numerical control gem grinding and polishing all-in-one |
CN207953484U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-10-12 | 梧州学院 | A kind of Multifunctional gem Carving grinder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109571195A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-05 | 梧州学院 | A kind of jewel circle stone machine |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180803 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |