Gynecological cervical disease examination sampling device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a gynecological cervical disease examination and sampling device.
Background
The cervix is a portion of the female internal genitalia and medically refers to various lesions occurring near the female cervix as cervical lesions. At present, the uterus and cervix uteri are required to be dilated in the examination and treatment of various uterine diseases, a plurality of metal dilators with different diameters are adopted clinically and are sequentially placed into the cervix uteri, so that the cervix uteri is gradually dilated, the operation method is not only tedious, but also wastes time and labor, and simultaneously brings great pain to patients. In addition, the cervical disease is often treated through the sample brush and is taken a sample, but current sample brush is fixed type mostly, can not change sample diameter and length in a flexible way, and the practicality is poor, has increased very big work degree of difficulty for medical staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gynecological cervical disease examination sampling device which can simultaneously sample a plurality of parts such as endometrium, cervical inner wall, vagina and the like, can expand uterus during detection and can flexibly adjust a sampling brush.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a gynecological cervical disease examination and sampling device comprises a tube body and a fixing frame, wherein an elastic cervical dilator is arranged on the left side of the tube body, a flexible expansion protection pad is arranged on the outer side of the elastic cervical dilator, an expansion liquid guide groove is arranged on the flexible expansion protection pad, an expansion positioner is arranged on the right side of the elastic cervical dilator, a uterine opening positioning pad is arranged on the expansion positioner, a cervical positioning groove is arranged in the uterine opening positioning pad, a uterine opening sampling scraper is arranged in the cervical positioning groove, the uterine opening sampling scraper is assembled with the cervical positioning groove through a scraper elastic seat, an anesthetic liquid bag is arranged on the right side of the expansion positioner, a liquid bag filling opening is arranged on the anesthetic liquid bag, a liquid filling sealing cover is arranged on the right side of the liquid bag filling opening, a one-way liquid filling check valve is arranged in the liquid bag filling opening, a liquid outlet is arranged on the left side of the anesthetic liquid bag, a, the expansion driving pipes are connected together through pipe sleeve connectors, the right side of the expansion driving pipe is provided with a cervical expansion adjuster, the right side of the cervical expansion adjuster is provided with a cervical expansion adjusting knob, the outer side of the cervical expansion adjusting knob is provided with expansion adjusting anti-skid grains, the outer side of the expansion driving pipe is provided with a vagina sampling pipe, the left side of the vagina sampling pipe is provided with a vagina pipe synchronous rotating connector, the outer side of the vagina sampling pipe is provided with a movable sliding seat, the movable sliding seat is assembled with the vagina sampling pipe through a fixed sliding groove, the two sides of the fixed sliding groove are provided with sliding limiters, a cotton ball fixing clamp is arranged on the movable sliding seat, the right side of the vagina sampling pipe is provided with a vagina sampling adjuster, a brush sampling rod is arranged in the pipe body, the left side of the brush sampling rod is provided with a sampling brush, the sampling brush is assembled with the brush sampling rod, the left side of the brush adjusting sleeve is provided with a brush adjusting limiter, the right side of the brush adjusting sleeve is provided with a telescopic adjusting pipe, the telescopic adjusting pipe is connected with the brush adjusting sleeve through a sleeve body fixed connector, the right side of the telescopic adjusting pipe is provided with a brush sampling handle, the outer side of the brush sampling handle is provided with brush sampling protective grains, the right side of the brush sampling handle is provided with a brush diameter adjuster, the brush diameter adjuster is assembled with a brush sampling rod through synchronous rotation driving of the adjuster, and the right end of the brush sampling rod is provided with the brush diameter adjusting limiter;
the lower side of the fixing frame is provided with a fixing seat, the lower side of the fixing seat is provided with a seat body antiskid rubber mat, the upper side of the fixing frame is provided with a folding adjusting frame, the folding adjusting frame is assembled with the fixing frame through a frame body connecting rotating shaft, the right side of the frame body connecting rotating shaft is provided with a frame body rotating shaft fastener, the upper side of the folding adjusting frame is provided with a folding rotating shaft fastener, the upper side of the folding adjusting frame is provided with a tube body fixing clamping seat, the lower side of the tube body fixing clamping seat is provided with a clamping seat moving slide rail, the front side of the clamping seat moving slide rail is provided with a slide rail fastener, the lower side of the clamping seat moving slide rail is provided with a clamping seat guiding slide groove, the lower side of the clamping seat guiding slide groove is provided with a slide groove fixing support, the lower side, a groove body folding rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the collecting tank, a groove body rotating shaft fixing frame is arranged on the right side of the groove body folding rotating shaft, and a groove body rotating shaft limiter is arranged on the lower side of the groove body folding rotating shaft;
the fixed cassette inboard of body is equipped with the fixing base and supports the balladeur train, the fixing base supports the balladeur train and passes through the fixing base and support spout and the fixed cassette assembly of body together, the fixing base supports and is furnished with fixed cassette slipmat above the balladeur train, fixed cassette slipmat is through fixed cassette fixed slot and the fixed cassette assembly of fixing base support balladeur train together, the fixed cassette upside of body is equipped with folding cassette, folding cassette passes through the folding pivot of cassette and the fixed cassette assembly of body together, folding cassette inboard is equipped with the sliding block of sliding block support, the sliding block of sliding block support passes through the sliding block of sliding block support spout and the sliding block of sliding block support is assembled together, be furnished with movable cassette slipmat above the sliding block of sliding block support, the movable cassette slipmat passes through movable cassette fixed slot and the sliding block of sliding block support and assembles.
And a flexible positioning protection pad is arranged on the outer side of the uterine opening positioning pad.
And a liquid outlet buffer valve is arranged in the liquid outlet.
And two sides of the movable sliding seat are provided with clamping seat closing lock catches.
The human body protection soft cushion is arranged on the fixed seat.
And two ends of the clamping seat guide sliding groove are provided with limiting buffer pads.
The collecting tank is provided with a rubber isolation pad.
And a clamping seat locking buckle is arranged on the right side of the folding clamping seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the uterine dilator has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, capability of sampling a plurality of parts such as endometrium, inner wall of cervix uteri, vagina and the like at the same time, capability of dilating uterus during detection, capability of flexibly adjusting the sampling brush, strong practicability and capability of reducing the working difficulty of medical staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pipe fixing clip of the present invention.
In the figure:
1: a pipe body, 2: mount, 3: elastic cervical dilator, 4: flexible expansion pad, 5: expansion liquid guide groove, 6: dilation locator, 7: palace mouth locating pad, 8: cervical positioning groove, 9: palace sampling scraper, 10: scraper elastic seat, 11: anesthetic sac, 12: liquid bag filling opening, 13: liquid charging sealing cover, 14: one-way liquid feeding check valve, 15: liquid outlet, 16: tapered expanding sliding sleeve, 17: expansion driving tube, 18: pipe-in-pipe connector, 19: cervical dilation adjuster, 20: cervical dilation adjustment knob, 21: expansion adjustment slip-resistant thread, 22: vaginal sampling tube, 23: vaginal canal synchronous rotation connector, 24: moving slide, 25: fixed chute, 26: slide stopper, 27: cotton ball fixing clip, 28: vaginal sampling regulator, 29: brush sampling rod, 30: sampling brush, 31: brush fastener, 32: brush adjusting sleeve, 33: brush guide adjustment groove, 34: limiter is adjusted to the brush, 35: telescopic adjusting tube, 36: cover body fixed connector, 37: brush sampling handle, 38: brush sample guard line, 39: brush diameter adjuster, 40: synchronous rotation drive adjuster, 41: brush diameter adjustment stopper, 42: fixing seat, 43: seat body antiskid cushion, 44: folding alignment jig, 45: pivot, 46 are connected to the support body: frame rotary shaft fastener, 47: folding rotating shaft, 48: folding spindle lock, 49: cassette is fixed to the body, 50: cassette movable slide rail, 51: slide rail latch, 52: cassette direction spout, 53: chute fixing bracket, 54: cassette support spindle, 55: cassette pivot closed lock, 56: collection tank, 57: drain pipe, 58: drain valve, 59: cell body folding pivot, 60: cell body pivot mount, 61: cell body pivot stopper, 62: mount support carriage, 63: fixing seat supporting sliding groove, 64: fixed carriage stop, 65: fixed cassette slipmat, 66: fixed cassette fixed slot, 67: folding cassette, 68: cassette folding spindle, 69: sliding seat support carriage, 70: sliding seat supporting chute, 71: movable carriage stop, 72: movable cassette slipmat, 73: movable cassette fixing groove, 74: flexible positioning pad, 75: liquid outlet buffer valve, 76: holder closure latch, 77: body protective cushion, 78: limiting cushion, 79: rubber insulating pad, 80: the clamping seat is locked and buckled.
Detailed Description
The gynecological cervical disease examination sampling device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the gynecological cervical disease examination sampling device comprises a tube body 1 and a fixed frame 2, wherein an elastic cervical dilator 3 is arranged on the left side of the tube body 1, a flexible expansion protection pad 4 is arranged on the outer side of the elastic cervical dilator 3, an expansion liquid guide groove 5 is arranged on the flexible expansion protection pad 4, an expansion positioner 6 is arranged on the right side of the elastic cervical dilator 3, a stoma positioning pad 7 is arranged on the expansion positioner 6, a cervical positioning groove 8 is arranged in the stoma positioning pad 7, a stoma sampling scraper 9 is arranged in the cervical positioning groove 8, the stoma sampling scraper 9 is assembled with the cervical positioning groove 8 through a scraper elastic seat 10, an anesthetic liquid bag 11 is arranged on the right side of the expansion positioner 6, a liquid bag filling port 12 is arranged on the anesthetic liquid bag 11, a liquid filling sealing cover 13 is arranged on the right side of the liquid bag filling port 12, a one-way liquid filling valve 14 is arranged in the liquid bag filling port 12, the left side of an anesthetic liquid bag 11 is provided with a liquid outlet 15, the right side of the anesthetic liquid bag 11 is provided with a conical expansion sliding sleeve 16, the right side of the conical expansion sliding sleeve 16 is provided with an expansion driving pipe 17, the expansion driving pipe 17 is connected together through a pipe sleeve connector 18, the right side of the expansion driving pipe 17 is provided with a cervical expansion adjuster 19, the right side of the cervical expansion adjuster 19 is provided with a cervical expansion adjusting knob 20, the outer side of the cervical expansion adjusting knob 20 is provided with expansion adjusting anti-slip threads 21, the outer side of the expansion driving pipe 17 is provided with a vaginal sampling pipe 22, the left side of the vaginal sampling pipe 22 is provided with a vaginal pipe synchronous rotating connector 23, the outer side of the vaginal sampling pipe 22 is provided with a movable sliding seat 24, the movable sliding seat 24 is assembled with the vaginal sampling pipe 22 through a fixed sliding groove 25, the fixed sliding groove 25 is provided with sliding stoppers 26 at two sides, a brush sampling rod 29 is arranged in the pipe body 1, a sampling brush 30 is arranged on the left side of the brush sampling rod 29, the sampling brush 30 is assembled with the brush sampling rod 29 through a brush fastener 31, a brush adjusting sleeve 32 is arranged on the outer side of the sampling brush 30, a brush guide adjusting groove 33 is arranged on the brush adjusting sleeve 32, a brush adjusting stopper 34 is arranged on the left side of the brush adjusting sleeve 32, a telescopic adjusting pipe 35 is arranged on the right side of the brush adjusting sleeve 32, the telescopic adjusting pipe 35 is connected with the brush adjusting sleeve 32 through a sleeve body fixing connector 36, a brush sampling handle 37 is arranged on the right side of the telescopic adjusting pipe 35, a brush sampling protective line 38 is arranged on the outer side of the brush sampling handle 37, a brush diameter adjuster 39 is arranged on the right side of the brush sampling handle 37, the brush diameter adjuster 39 is assembled with the brush sampling rod 29 through a synchronous rotation driving adjuster 40, and the brush sampling rod 29; when in use, the position of the uterine orifice of a patient can be positioned through the uterine orifice positioning pad 7, when the position of the uterine orifice is positioned, the uterine orifice sampling scraper blade 9 extends out of the cervical positioning groove 8 under the action of the scraper blade elastic seat 10 to sample the cervical orifice, the cervical dilation adjusting knob 20 is operated at the same time, the cervical dilation adjuster 19 can drive the conical dilation sliding sleeve 16 to dilate the elastic cervical dilator 3 through the dilation driving tube 17, and further can dilate the cervical orifice so as to be convenient for sampling operation, when in dilation, the anesthetic liquid bag 11 is squeezed, anesthetic liquid medicine can be led into the dilation liquid guide groove 5 through the liquid outlet 15, the dilated uterine orifice can be anesthetized, the pain and the uncomfortable feeling of the patient can be effectively relieved, the vaginal sampling cotton ball can be effectively fixed through the cotton ball fixing clip 27, the vaginal sampling adjuster 28 is operated in a rotating way, the vaginal sampling tube 22 can carry a sampling cotton ball to sample the vagina.
A brush sampling rod 29 is arranged in the pipe body 1, a sampling brush 30 is arranged on the left side of the brush sampling rod 29, the sampling brush 30 is assembled with the brush sampling rod 29 through a brush fastener 31, a brush adjusting sleeve 32 is arranged on the outer side of the sampling brush 30, a brush guide adjusting groove 33 is arranged on the brush adjusting sleeve 32, a brush adjusting stopper 34 is arranged on the left side of the brush adjusting sleeve 32, a telescopic adjusting pipe 35 is arranged on the right side of the brush adjusting sleeve 32, the telescopic adjusting pipe 35 is connected with the brush adjusting sleeve 32 through a sleeve body fixing connector 36, a brush sampling handle 37 is arranged on the right side of the telescopic adjusting pipe 35, a brush sampling protective line 38 is arranged on the outer side of the brush sampling handle 37, a brush diameter adjuster 39 is arranged on the right side of the brush sampling handle 37, the brush diameter adjuster 39 is assembled with the brush sampling rod 29 through a synchronous rotation driving adjuster 40, and the brush sampling rod 29; when taking a sample to uterus, operation brush sample handle 37 accessible brush thief rod 29 drives sample brush 30 and carries out sampling operation, operation brush diameter regulator 39, and the flexible regulating tube 35 of accessible drives brush adjusting collar 32 and carries out lateral displacement, and brush adjusting collar 32 can be adjusted the extension length of sample brush 30 through brush direction adjustment tank 33 to in utero different positions carry out the accuracy sample.
As shown in fig. 1, a fixing base 42 is arranged at the lower side of a fixing frame 2, a base anti-skid rubber mat 43 is arranged at the lower side of the fixing base 42, a folding adjusting frame 44 is arranged at the upper side of the fixing frame 2, the folding adjusting frame 44 is assembled with the fixing frame 2 through a frame body connecting rotating shaft 45, a frame body rotating shaft fastener 46 is arranged at the right side of the frame body connecting rotating shaft 45, a folding rotating shaft 47 is arranged on the folding adjusting frame 44, a folding rotating shaft fastener 48 is arranged at the right side of the folding rotating shaft 47, a tube body fixing clamping base 49 is arranged at the upper side of the folding adjusting frame 44, a clamping base moving slide rail 50 is arranged at the lower side of the tube body fixing clamping base 49, a slide rail fastener 51 is arranged at the front side of the clamping base moving slide rail 50, a clamping base guiding slide groove 52 is arranged at the lower side of, a collecting groove 56 is arranged on the left side of the clamping seat guide sliding groove 52, a liquid discharge pipe 57 is arranged on the lower side of the collecting groove 56, a liquid discharge valve 58 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 57, a groove body folding rotating shaft 59 is arranged on the right side of the collecting groove 56, a groove body rotating shaft fixing frame 60 is arranged on the right side of the groove body folding rotating shaft 59, and a groove body rotating shaft limiting device 61 is arranged on the lower side of the groove; when using, can press fixing base 42 under the patient, can effectively fix it through patient's self weight, can effectively support fixedly body 1 through the fixed cassette 49 of body, can fold the adjustment to the support position of body 1 through folding alignment jig 44, can slide the regulation to the position of body 1 through cassette sliding rail 50 and cassette direction spout 52, so that carry out the operation of taking a sample, collecting vat 56 can be collected the internal exhaust waste liquid of patient or secretion etc. of sampling process, can avoid causing the pollution to the environment.
As shown in fig. 2, a fixed seat supporting slide frame 62 is arranged inside the tube fixing seat 49, the fixed seat supporting slide frame 62 is assembled with the tube fixing seat 49 through a fixed seat supporting slide groove 63, a fixed slide frame stopper 64 is arranged inside the fixed seat supporting slide groove 63, a fixed seat anti-slip pad 65 is arranged on the fixed seat supporting slide frame 62, the fixed seat anti-slip pad 65 is assembled with the fixed seat supporting slide frame 62 through a fixed seat fixing groove 66, a folding seat 67 is arranged on the upper side of the tube fixing seat 49, the folding seat 67 is assembled with the tube fixing seat 49 through a seat folding rotating shaft 68, a movable seat supporting slide frame 69 is arranged inside the folding seat 67, the movable seat supporting slide frame 69 is assembled with the movable seat supporting slide frame 69 through a movable seat supporting slide groove 70, a movable slide frame stopper 71 is arranged inside the movable seat supporting slide groove 70, and a movable seat anti-slip pad 72 is arranged on, the movable-block anti-slip pad 72 is assembled with the movable-block support carriage 69 through the movable-block fixing groove 73; when supporting fixedly to body 1, can place it in the fixed cassette 49 inboard of body, closed folding cassette 67 can firmly be fixed body 1, supports under the effect of balladeur train 62 and sliding seat support balladeur train 69 at the fixing base, can carry out spacing rotation adjustment to body 1 as required to in the operation of taking a sample.
A flexible positioning protection pad 74 is arranged on the outer side of the uterine opening positioning pad 7. By the arrangement, the uterine opening can be protected when being positioned, and damage to the uterine opening is avoided.
A liquid outlet buffer valve 75 is arranged in the liquid outlet 15. By the arrangement, the anesthetic liquid medicine discharged from the liquid outlet 15 can be buffered and released at a constant speed, and the duration of the drug effect can be ensured.
The movable carriage 24 is provided with a cartridge closure catch 76 on both sides. This arrangement facilitates latching the position of the movable carriage 24 as desired.
The fixed seat 42 is provided with a human body protection soft cushion 77. With this arrangement, the body of the patient can be protected during the supporting and fixing, and the discomfort of the patient can be reduced.
The two ends of the card seat guide chute 52 are provided with limit cushions 78. With this arrangement, when the position of the tube body 1 is limited by sliding, the impact force at the time of limiting can be buffered.
The collection trough 56 is fitted with a rubber spacer 79. By means of the arrangement, the collecting effect of the collecting groove 56 can be effectively improved, and stimulation to a patient can be avoided.
A clamping seat locking buckle 80 is arranged on the right side of the folding clamping seat 67. This arrangement facilitates quick latching of the folding latch 67.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.