CN108354149A - A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108354149A
CN108354149A CN201810139591.9A CN201810139591A CN108354149A CN 108354149 A CN108354149 A CN 108354149A CN 201810139591 A CN201810139591 A CN 201810139591A CN 108354149 A CN108354149 A CN 108354149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
strawberry
dried
drying
preparation
straight tube
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Pending
Application number
CN201810139591.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘庆峥
刘庆嵘
陈洪虎
邓昊
宋展
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XINGHUA LIANFU FOOD Co Ltd
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XINGHUA LIANFU FOOD Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XINGHUA LIANFU FOOD Co Ltd filed Critical XINGHUA LIANFU FOOD Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810139591.9A priority Critical patent/CN108354149A/en
Publication of CN108354149A publication Critical patent/CN108354149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/03Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of strawberry dried fruit, include the following steps:Select fresh full, the unabroken strawberry of fruit;Using the straight tube of a diameter of 0.5 1cm, is passed through from the center of strawberry, strawberry is stringed together;Straight tube is siphunculus with holes;Utilize the pollutant for the strawberry surface that dry ice cleaner cleaning connects;Drying temperature is 55 80 degrees Celsius;Wind turbine is opened simultaneously carries out heated-air drying;Dried strawberry is obtained after the completion of dry;Strawberry is removed, strawberry is removed after the completion of dry, dried strawberry is removed from straight tube;Dried strawberry is aseptically sealed nitrogen-filled packaging, obtains product by nitrogen-filled packaging.Preparation method of the present invention cleans cleaner, drying rate faster, accelerates working efficiency, saves energy consumption;The dried strawberry surface of preparation not cracky, keeps the integrality of strawberry, condition good;It is bright-colored, keep bright-coloured strawberry original color.

Description

A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of strawberry dried fruit.
Background technology
For fruit rich in minerals and dietary fibers such as sugar, vitamin, potassium iron calcium, strawberry dehydration is prepared into dried strawberry can The nutrition of concentrated strawberry, at the same it is convenient, liked by consumers in general.
Dried using nature in technology, drying machine drying, vacuum freezedrying, although wherein dry naturally it is cost-effective, But sanitary condition is poor, except water speed is slow, drying time is long, is faint in color;Drying machine drying is fast except water speed, but strawberry decoloration is tight Weight, manufactured dried strawberry are faint in color, and there is fold on surface, and nutrition is beautiful, and vacuum freezedrying can effectively reduce fruit surface The problem of Folding Deformation, while extending the storage time of dried fruit, but vacuum freezedrying high energy consumption, equipment cost are high, together When there is a problem of being faint in color, drying time length, only produced at present in high-end dried fruit, it is difficult to promote the use of.
Meanwhile strawberry has several seeds due to surface, leads to surface irregularity, when cleaning, is more troublesome, using water Rinsing, it is difficult to clean, while be easy to cause strawberry surface it is damaged,
Therefore, continue a kind of preparation method of new strawberry dried fruit so that the system of strawberry surface not cracky, dried fruit various colors Preparation Method.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of strawberry dried fruit.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit:Include the following steps,
Step 1, raw material selection:Select fresh full, the unabroken strawberry of fruit;
Step 2, strawberry series connection, using the straight tube of a diameter of 0.5-1cm, passes through from the center of strawberry, strawberry is stringed together; Straight tube is siphunculus with holes;
Step 3, Dry ice cleaning;Utilize the pollutant for the strawberry surface that dry ice cleaner cleaning connects;
Step 4 dries drying;Drying temperature is 55-80 degrees Celsius;Wind turbine is opened simultaneously carries out heated-air drying;After the completion of drying Obtain dried strawberry;
Step 5 removes strawberry, removes strawberry after the completion of dry, dried strawberry is removed from straight tube;
Dried strawberry is aseptically sealed nitrogen-filled packaging, obtains product by step 6, nitrogen-filled packaging.
Further, drying drying time is 6-12 hours, and hydrofuge is handled in drying process.Drying time is more suitable, And the energy consumption of drying machine drying is relatively low;Hydrofuge is handled in drying course simultaneously, accelerates drying rate.
Further, the straight tube connection cold air of strawberry is connected so that strawberry is cooling on straight tube.It is cooling so that strawberry with The place of straight tube contact is condensed into thin ice so that in drying course, strawberry will not be adhered on straight tube.
Further, cold air uses low temperature liquid nitrogen, quickly carries out fast frozen.Since straight tube is siphunculus and is equipped with ventilation Cold air quickly can be passed to dried strawberry by hole, and strawberry and branch pipe are directly formed thin ice rapidly.
Further, include sterilization inactivation treatment after raw material selection, carrying out the stifling sterilization of vapor to the strawberry of selection goes out It is living.Using the stifling sterilization inactivation of vapor, the bacterial virus of strawberry surface can be effectively killed;Strawberry after going here and there well simultaneously uses Dry ice cleaning, also can further realize to strawberry sterilization inactivation, simultaneously because straight tube be siphunculus with holes, it can be achieved that strawberry Internal sterilization inactivation.
Further, the water content of the dried strawberry after drying process is 12%-18%.The water content control of dried strawberry is existed 12%-18% keeps the water content of dried strawberry balanced consistent, and reducing the water content of dried strawberry, there are larger differences, can keep grass The certain kind of berries dry resting period is consistent, is uniformly controlled the resting period of dried strawberry.
Advantageous effect obtained by the present invention:1, cleaning is quickly and cleaning performance is good, and cracky, holding be not careless for strawberry surface The integrality of the certain kind of berries, condition are good;2, dried strawberry be a complete strawberry, and Dry ice cleaning can quick color protection, play the work of color protection With;Brightly painted dried strawberry is obtained, bright-coloured strawberry original color is kept;3, strawberry series connection cleaning, drying be may make into cleaning Cleaner, drying rate faster, accelerates working efficiency, saves energy consumption.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific implementation modes are only used for It is bright the present invention rather than limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit, includes the following steps,
Step 1, raw material selection:Select fresh full, the unabroken strawberry of fruit;
Step 2, strawberry series connection, using the straight tube of a diameter of 0.5cm, passes through from the center of strawberry, strawberry is stringed together;Directly Pipe is siphunculus with holes;Siphunculus selects heat safe plastic tube;
Step 3, Dry ice cleaning;Utilize the pollutant for the strawberry surface that dry ice cleaner cleaning connects;
Step 4 dries drying;Drying temperature is 55 degrees Celsius;Wind turbine is opened simultaneously carries out heated-air drying;After the completion of dry To dried strawberry;
Step 5 removes strawberry, removes strawberry after the completion of dry, dried strawberry is removed from straight tube;
Dried strawberry is aseptically sealed nitrogen-filled packaging, obtains product by step 6, nitrogen-filled packaging.
Further, drying drying time is 12 hours, and hydrofuge is handled in drying process.Drying time is more suitable, and The energy consumption of drying machine drying is relatively low;Hydrofuge is handled in drying course simultaneously, accelerates drying rate.
Further, the straight tube connection cold air of strawberry is connected so that strawberry is cooling on straight tube.It is cooling so that strawberry with The place of straight tube contact is condensed into thin ice so that in drying course, strawberry will not be adhered on straight tube.
Further, cold air uses low temperature liquid nitrogen, quickly carries out fast frozen.Since straight tube is siphunculus and is equipped with ventilation Cold air quickly can be passed to dried strawberry by hole, and strawberry and branch pipe are directly formed thin ice rapidly.
Further, include sterilization inactivation treatment after raw material selection, carrying out the stifling sterilization of vapor to the strawberry of selection goes out It is living.
Further, the water content of the dried strawberry after drying process is 12%.
Dried strawberry A1 is obtained using the preparation method of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit:Include the following steps,
Step 1, raw material selection:Select fresh full, the unabroken strawberry of fruit;
Step 2, strawberry series connection, using the straight tube of a diameter of 1cm, passes through from the center of strawberry, strawberry is stringed together;Straight tube For siphunculus with holes;
Step 3, Dry ice cleaning;Utilize the pollutant for the strawberry surface that dry ice cleaner cleaning connects;
Step 4 dries drying;Drying temperature is 80 degrees Celsius;Wind turbine is opened simultaneously carries out heated-air drying;After the completion of dry To dried strawberry;
Step 5 removes strawberry, removes strawberry after the completion of dry, dried strawberry is removed from straight tube;
Dried strawberry is aseptically sealed nitrogen-filled packaging, obtains product by step 6, nitrogen-filled packaging.
It is 6 hours to dry drying time, and hydrofuge is handled in drying process.Drying time is more suitable, and drying machine drying Energy consumption it is relatively low;Hydrofuge is handled in drying course simultaneously, accelerates drying rate.
Connect the straight tube connection cold air of strawberry so that strawberry is cooling on straight tube.It is cooling that strawberry is contacted with straight tube Place be condensed into thin ice so that in drying course, strawberry will not be adhered on straight tube.
Cold air uses low temperature liquid nitrogen, quickly carries out fast frozen.It, can be quick since straight tube is siphunculus and is equipped with venthole Cold air is passed into dried strawberry, strawberry and branch pipe are directly formed into thin ice rapidly.
Include sterilization inactivation treatment after raw material selection, the stifling sterilization inactivation of vapor is carried out to the strawberry of selection.Using water Steam steaming sterilization inactivation, can effectively kill the bacterial virus of strawberry surface;Strawberry after going here and there well simultaneously uses Dry ice cleaning, Also can further realize to strawberry sterilization inactivation, simultaneously because straight tube be siphunculus with holes, it can be achieved that being killed to strawberry inside Bacterium inactivates.
The water content of dried strawberry after drying process is 18%.By the water content control of dried strawberry in 12%-18%, grass is kept The dry water content of the certain kind of berries is balanced consistent, and reducing the water content of dried strawberry, there are larger differences, can keep the resting period of dried strawberry Unanimously, it is uniformly controlled the resting period of dried strawberry.
Dried strawberry A2 is obtained using the preparation method of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
The dried strawberry obtained to 2 two kinds of embodiment 1, embodiment preparation methods and its dried strawberry A0 available on the market carry out random Sampling Detection, testing result such as the following table 1:
A0 A1 A2
Color and luster Well It is excellent It is excellent
Integrality Well It is excellent It is excellent
Microorganism detection Without microorganism Without microorganism Without microorganism
Table 1
Embodiment 4
The dried strawberry obtained to 2 two kinds of embodiment 1, embodiment preparation methods and its dried strawberry A0 available on the market carry out random Sampling, carry out accelerated test, relative temperature be 35 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, relative humidity be 75%% ± 5% under conditions of place 1 day, 3 days, 10 days, carry out accelerated test;Detect the storage situation of A0, A1, A2, testing result such as the following table 2:
A0 A1 A2
1 day Color is light, without rotten It is bright-colored, without rotten It is bright-colored, without rotten
3 days Color is light, starts to decay It is bright-colored, without rotten It is bright-colored, without rotten
10 days Color is light, rots serious Color is light, starts to decay Color is light, starts to decay
Table 2
According to the acceleration time, the resting period of dried strawberry can be quickly detected, dried strawberry color made of preparation method of the invention It is bright-coloured, and the resting period is long.Since dried strawberry being connected on straight tube in the preparation method of the present invention, carries out Dry ice cleaning, does Dry drying;So that the inside of dried strawberry is consistent with drying outside surface water removal effect, it is aqueous good that inside is removed, therefore can store longer Time, and during Dry ice cleaning, play good color-protecting function.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in the above embodiment, further includes By the above technical characteristic arbitrarily the formed technical solution of combination.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, raw material selection:Select fresh full, the unabroken strawberry of fruit;
Step 2, strawberry series connection, using the straight tube of a diameter of 0.5-1cm, passes through from the center of strawberry, strawberry is stringed together; Straight tube is siphunculus with holes;
Step 3, Dry ice cleaning;Utilize the pollutant for the strawberry surface that dry ice cleaner cleaning connects;
Step 4 dries drying;Drying temperature is 55-80 degrees Celsius;Wind turbine is opened simultaneously carries out heated-air drying;After the completion of drying Obtain dried strawberry;
Step 5 removes strawberry, removes strawberry after the completion of dry, dried strawberry is removed from straight tube;
Dried strawberry is aseptically sealed nitrogen-filled packaging, obtains product by step 6, nitrogen-filled packaging.
2. a kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is that 6-12 is small to dry drying time When, hydrofuge is handled in drying process.
3. a kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Connect the straight tube connection of strawberry Cold air so that strawberry is cooling on straight tube.
4. a kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cold air uses low temperature liquid nitrogen, soon Speed carries out fast frozen.
5. a kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include that sterilization is gone out after raw material selection Processing living carries out the stifling sterilization inactivation of vapor to the strawberry of selection.
6. a kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Dried strawberry after drying process Water content is 12%-18%.
CN201810139591.9A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of preparation method of strawberry dried fruit Pending CN108354149A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111329014A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-26 合肥工业大学 Dried strawberry product and preparation method thereof

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CN104642951A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-27 袁晓健 Production method of dried strawberry
CN105166747A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 杨明彰 Processing method of strawberry
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CN107125659A (en) * 2012-02-24 2017-09-05 中科云健康科技(天津)有限公司 Strawberry dry product of high SOD enzyme activities and preparation method thereof
CN103549646A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-05 云南烟草科学研究院 Orally-disintegrating-tablet-type smokeless tobacco product containing tobacco ultra-micro powder and preparation method thereof
CN104004619A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-27 李先强 Method of brewing wine by utilizing corn stalks
CN104642951A (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-27 袁晓健 Production method of dried strawberry
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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