CN108347715A - A kind of passive type NFC positioning systems and localization method - Google Patents
A kind of passive type NFC positioning systems and localization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108347715A CN108347715A CN201810002043.1A CN201810002043A CN108347715A CN 108347715 A CN108347715 A CN 108347715A CN 201810002043 A CN201810002043 A CN 201810002043A CN 108347715 A CN108347715 A CN 108347715A
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- terminal device
- nfc
- mobile phone
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of passive type NFC positioning systems, including terminal device, NFC communication modules are installed in terminal device, terminal device is connected with several NFC monitoring devices, and terminal device has mobile phone terminal, mobile phone terminal to be connected with server by wireless network connection；The invention also discloses a kind of passive type NFC localization methods.Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is positioned using the NFC of passive type; terminal device will not actively send signal and be positioned; only can just it be communicated in the range of monitoring device can detect; then positioning could be realized; it in this way can be with the privacy of effective protection user; it also can avoid user simultaneously and be not desired to positioning and equipment the problem of stealthily positioning, substantially increase safety；The terminal device of the present invention can be recycled simultaneously, different personnel can be given to use, and can also be used in different occasions, different environment, substantially increase the repeatable utilization rate and the scope of application of this equipment, have the characteristics that strong applicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to location systems art fields, it particularly relates to a kind of passive type NFC positioning systems and positioning side
Method.
Background technology
Common positioning system generally uses GPS etc. wirelessly to be positioned, and GPS wants precise positioning open
Outdoor is positioned, and will have bigger deviation indoors, some indoor more demanding positioning can not be completed.
Indoor positioning generally uses WiFi, and either bluetooth etc. is wirelessly positioned but WiFi or bluetooth positioning need both sides all
Opening WiFi or bluetooth could be positioned, and is needed the terminal positioned actively to send signal and positioned, and power consumption is larger.
No matter GPS positioning or bluetooth, WiFi positioning are all actively to send signal to be positioned, and it is hidden to be related to user under some cases
The problems such as private, can not ensure that user is not desired to positioning and equipment the problem of stealthily positioning.
Invention content
For above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology, a kind of passive type NFC positioning systems of present invention proposition and positioning side
Method can overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of passive type NFC positioning systems, including terminal device are equipped with NFC communication modules, the end in the terminal device
End equipment is connected with several NFC monitoring devices, and the terminal device has mobile phone terminal, the mobile phone terminal by wireless network connection
It is connected with server, wherein
The NFC monitoring devices are communicated using active communication modes with terminal device；
The terminal device is communicated using passive type communication modes with NFC monitoring devices, and reads note in NFC monitoring devices
The number of record, is then sent to mobile phone terminal by data information；
The mobile phone terminal is used to the data information that terminal device is sent being sent to server；
The server sets the monitoring that equipment is read for being summarized and being managed the data information that mobile phone terminal is sent
The corresponding position of standby number sends back mobile phone terminal, while server record the corresponding personnel of number in the terminal device
The position at place.
Further, the server passes through wireless network connection with mobile phone terminal.
The invention also discloses a kind of passive type NFC localization methods, include the following steps：
S1：It will number and counterpart personnel's typing server；
S2：Designated position is mounted on after NFC monitoring devices are debugged；
S3：Number is written in terminal device；
S4：If terminal device enters in the monitoring range of NFC monitoring devices, NFC monitoring devices are actively led to terminal device
News；If terminal device does not enter into the monitoring range of NFC monitoring devices, without communication；
S5：Terminal device reads the number recorded in NFC monitoring devices, and data information is then sent to service by mobile phone terminal
Device；
S6：Data information is summarized and is managed by server, and the corresponding position of number for the monitoring device that equipment is read
It sets and sends back mobile phone terminal, while server record the position where the corresponding personnel of number in the terminal device.
Further, in step s3, the specific steps that number is written in terminal device include：
S3.1：The number that is written will be needed by smart mobile phone APP or computer into edlin；
S3.2：It is written in the NFC module in terminal device by bluetooth after the completion of editor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is positioned using the NFC of passive type, and terminal device will not actively send letter
It number is positioned, only can just be communicated in the range of monitoring device can detect, then could realize positioning, in this way may be used
With the privacy of effective protection user, while it also can avoid user and being not desired to positioning and equipment the problem of stealthily positioning, substantially increase
Safety；The terminal device of the present invention can be recycled simultaneously, different personnel can be given to use, can also be used in different
Occasion, different environment substantially increase the repeatable utilization rate and the scope of application of this equipment, have the characteristics that strong applicability.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle assumption diagram of the passive type NFC positioning systems described according to embodiments of the present invention；
In figure：
1, mobile phone terminal；2, NFC monitoring devices；3, terminal device；4, server.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of passive type NFC positioning systems, including terminal device 3 according to embodiments of the present invention,
NFC communication modules are installed, the terminal device 3 is connected with several NFC monitoring devices 2, the end in the terminal device 3
End equipment 3 has mobile phone terminal 1, the mobile phone terminal 1 to be connected with server 4 by wireless network connection, wherein
The NFC monitoring devices 2 are communicated using active communication modes with terminal device 3；
The terminal device 3 is communicated using passive type communication modes with NFC monitoring devices 2, and reads NFC monitoring devices 2
Then data information is sent to mobile phone terminal 1 by the number of interior record；
The mobile phone terminal 1 is used to the data information that terminal device 3 is sent being sent to server 4；
The monitoring that the server 4 is used to that the data information that mobile phone terminal 1 is sent to be summarized and be managed, and equipment is read
The corresponding position of number of equipment 2 sends back mobile phone terminal 1, while server 4 record the correspondence of the number in the terminal device 3
Personnel where position.
Further, the server 4 passes through wireless network connection with mobile phone terminal 1.
The invention also discloses a kind of passive type NFC localization methods, include the following steps：
S1：It will number and counterpart personnel's typing server 4；
S2：Designated position is mounted on after NFC monitoring devices 2 are debugged；
S3：The write-in number in terminal device 3；
S4：If terminal device 3 enters in the monitoring range of NFC monitoring devices 2,2 active of NFC monitoring devices and terminal device 3 into
Row communication；If terminal device 3 does not enter into the monitoring range of NFC monitoring devices 2, without communication；
S5：Terminal device 3 reads the number recorded in NFC monitoring devices 2, is then sent to data information by mobile phone terminal 1
Server 4；
S6：Data information is summarized and is managed by server 4, and the number for the monitoring device 2 that equipment is read is corresponding
Position sends back mobile phone terminal 1, while server 4 record the position where the corresponding personnel of number in the terminal device 3.
In one embodiment, in step s3, the specific steps packet of the write-in number in terminal device 3
It includes：
S3.1：The number that is written will be needed by smart mobile phone APP or computer into edlin；
S3.2：It is written in the NFC module in terminal device 3 by bluetooth after the completion of editor.
In order to facilitate understand the present invention above-mentioned technical proposal, below by way of in specifically used mode to the present invention it is above-mentioned
Technical solution is described in detail.
When specifically used, the present invention is using NFC（Wireless near field communication or near-field communication）Communication modes, terminal
Equipment uses active communication modes using passive type communication modes, monitoring device；Terminal with NFC communication modules is set
Standby to enter in the range of monitoring device communicate, monitoring device is communicated with terminal device, and terminal device, which is read, to be monitored
Then data information is sent to mobile phone terminal by wireless network and is subsequently sent to server end progress by the number recorded in equipment
Summarize and manage, the corresponding position of the number for the monitoring device that equipment is read is sent back mobile phone terminal by server end, and user is
It may know that the position where oneself, while server record the position where the corresponding personnel of number in the terminal device
It sets, the position of monitoring device is pre-set known position, and terminal device is known that according to the position of monitoring device
The general position of personnel, to realize passive type positioning function；What but if terminal device can not detected in monitoring device
In regional extent, then terminal device cannot be detected, would not also be positioned；It is capable of the privacy of effective protection user in this way,
It also can avoid user simultaneously and be not desired to positioning and equipment the problem of stealthily positioning, substantially increase safety.
Meanwhile the number recorded in the NFC module in terminal device can be changed, and be not fixed value；It is therein
Number can be configured by APP in smart mobile phone or on computers, it would be desirable to which the number of write-in passes through after editting
Bluetooth is written in the NFC module in terminal device；Terminal device can be recycled in this way, different personnel can be given to make
With, can also be used in different occasions, different environment, substantially increase the repeatable utilization rate and the scope of application of this equipment.
Passive type NFC localization methods proposed by the present invention, detailed process are：It first will number and counterpart personnel's typing computer
Terminal, and it is mounted on designated position after NFC monitoring devices are debugged（Multiple NFC monitorings can be arranged according to demand to set
It is standby）；Then number is written in terminal device, specifically, the number being written will be needed to pass through smart mobile phone APP or computer first
Into edlin, then will be written in the NFC module in terminal device by bluetooth after the completion of editor；Secondly, work as terminal device
When in into the monitoring range of NFC monitoring devices, NFC monitoring devices are actively communicated with terminal device, if terminal device does not have
Have into the monitoring range of NFC monitoring devices, then without communication；Then terminal device reads record in NFC monitoring devices
Number, data information is then sent to server by mobile phone terminal；Data information is summarized and is managed by last server
Reason, and the corresponding position of the number for the monitoring device that equipment is read is sent back into mobile phone terminal, while server carries out record and is somebody's turn to do
The position where the corresponding personnel of number in terminal device, and then realize passive type positioning function.
In conclusion the present invention is positioned using the NFC of passive type, terminal device, which will not actively send signal, to be determined
Position, only can just be communicated in the range of monitoring device can detect, then could realize positioning, can effectively protect in this way
The privacy of user is protected, while also can avoid user and being not desired to positioning and equipment the problem of stealthily positioning, substantially increases safety；Together
When the present invention terminal device can recycle, different personnel can be given to use, different occasions, difference can also be used in
Environment, substantially increase the repeatable utilization rate and the scope of application of this equipment, have the characteristics that strong applicability.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of passive type NFC positioning systems, which is characterized in that including terminal device（3）, the terminal device（3）Interior installation
There are NFC communication modules, the terminal device（3）It is connected with several NFC monitoring devices（2）, the terminal device（3）Pass through nothing
Gauze network is connected with mobile phone terminal（1）, the mobile phone terminal（1）It is connected with server（4）, wherein
The NFC monitoring devices（2）Using active communication modes and terminal device（3）It is communicated；
The terminal device（3）Using passive type communication modes and NFC monitoring devices（2）It is communicated, and reads NFC monitorings and set
It is standby（2）The number of interior record, is then sent to mobile phone terminal by data information（1）；
The mobile phone terminal（1）For by terminal device（3）The data information sent is sent to server（4）；
The server（4）For by mobile phone terminal（1）The data information sent is summarized and is managed, and equipment is read
Monitoring device（2）The corresponding position of number send back mobile phone terminal（1）, while server（4）It carries out recording the terminal device（3）
Position where the interior corresponding personnel of number.
2. a kind of passive type NFC positioning systems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the server（4）With mobile phone
End（1）Pass through wireless network connection.
3. a kind of passive type NFC localization methods as described in claim 1-2, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1：It will number and counterpart personnel's typing server（4）；
S2：By NFC monitoring devices（2）Designated position is mounted on after debugging；
S3：In terminal device（3）Interior write-in number；
S4：If terminal device（3）Into NFC monitoring devices（2）Monitoring range in, NFC monitoring devices（2）Actively set with terminal
It is standby（3）It is communicated；If terminal device（3）NFC monitoring devices are not entered into（2）Monitoring range in, then without communication；
S5：Terminal device（3）Read NFC monitoring devices（2）The number of interior record, then passes through mobile phone terminal by data information（1）
It is sent to server（4）；
S6：Server（4）The monitoring device that data information is summarized and managed, and equipment is read（2）Number pair
The position answered sends back mobile phone terminal（1）, while server（4）It carries out recording the terminal device（3）The corresponding personnel of interior number
The position at place.
4. a kind of passive type NFC localization methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step s3, it is described
Terminal device（3）It is interior write-in number specific steps include：
S3.1：The number that is written will be needed by smart mobile phone APP or computer into edlin；
S3.2：Terminal device is written to by bluetooth after the completion of editor（3）In interior NFC module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810002043.1A CN108347715A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of passive type NFC positioning systems and localization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810002043.1A CN108347715A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of passive type NFC positioning systems and localization method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108347715A true CN108347715A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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ID=62960668
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810002043.1A Pending CN108347715A (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of passive type NFC positioning systems and localization method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109066853A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 珠海市微半导体有限公司 | The charge control system and control method and its charge position localization method of robot |
| CN111429746A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Public transport arrival reminding method and device, storage medium and mobile terminal |
| CN114750805A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-07-15 | 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 | NFC high-precision positioning method for wireless flat shunting system |
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| CN109066853A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-21 | 珠海市微半导体有限公司 | The charge control system and control method and its charge position localization method of robot |
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| CN114750805A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-07-15 | 天津七一二移动通信有限公司 | NFC high-precision positioning method for wireless flat shunting system |
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Application publication date: 20180731 |