Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fault detection method and a fault detection system for disaster early warning broadcasting, aiming at the defect that whether the existing disaster early warning broadcasting system works abnormally cannot be known accurately in time.
The technical scheme of the fault detection method for disaster early warning broadcast is as follows:
a fault detection method for disaster early warning broadcasting is characterized in that whether a broadcasting system is normal or not is judged and identified according to an initial calibration response, a monitored calibration signal response and a system abnormity threshold. The method mainly comprises the following steps:
a. after the disaster early warning receiving terminal and the broadcast system thereof are installed, a calibration signal is generated and sent out by a calibration signal generating module, the initial calibration response of a feedback module is measured by a detection module, and the initial calibration response is recorded in the disaster early warning receiving terminal and/or a disaster early warning center;
b. triggering a calibration signal generation module to generate and send a calibration signal by regular, automatic or remote control, and monitoring the response of the feedback module to the calibration signal by a detection module;
c. judging and identifying whether the broadcasting system is normal or not according to the initial calibration response recorded in the step a and the calibration signal response monitored in the step b by combining a system abnormal threshold;
d. and c, if the broadcast system is judged to be abnormal in the step c, the disaster early warning center and/or the disaster early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information through a display module and/or a sound module.
According to a preferred embodiment, after the initial calibration response in step a is recorded in the disaster early warning receiving terminal, the disaster early warning receiving terminal receives the calibration signal response monitored in step b and performs determination according to step c, and the determination result is transmitted to the disaster early warning center.
According to a preferred embodiment, after the initial calibration response in step a is recorded in the disaster early warning center, the disaster early warning center receives the calibration signal response monitored in step b through network transmission and judges according to step c.
According to a preferred embodiment, the broadcast system comprises a power amplifier, a loudspeaker and its connection lines.
According to a preferred embodiment, the calibration signal may be an excitation signal of a specific frequency, which may be a frequency inaudible to human ears, for example, lower than 20Hz or higher than 20kHz, and which does not affect normal life and work of people; it may also be a signal with a frequency in the audio range, but this time requires that the test time is as short as possible (e.g. may be less than 1 second) and preferably does not affect work or life (e.g. weekends).
According to a preferred embodiment, the disaster early warning receiving terminal autonomously or under the control of a disaster early warning center generates a calibration signal.
According to a preferred embodiment, the duration of the sending of the calibration signal can be controlled by a disaster early warning center or a disaster early warning receiving terminal.
The technical scheme of the fault detection system for disaster early warning broadcast is as follows:
a fault detection system of disaster early warning broadcast comprises a disaster early warning receiving terminal, a broadcast system connected with the disaster early warning receiving terminal, a feedback module and a detection module which are connected with the broadcast system, wherein the detection module is also connected with the disaster early warning receiving terminal;
the disaster early warning receiving terminal includes: the disaster early warning system comprises a communication transmission module connected with a disaster early warning center, a comprehensive analysis processing module connected with the communication transmission module, a disaster early warning signal generation module, a calibration signal generation module, a fault analysis module, a display module and a sound module which are connected with the comprehensive analysis processing module; the calibration signal generation module is arranged in the disaster early warning receiving terminal and is controlled by the disaster early warning receiving terminal to generate a calibration signal independently or by a disaster early warning center; the calibration signal is recorded in the disaster early warning receiving terminal and/or the disaster early warning center;
the broadcasting system comprises a power amplifier, a loudspeaker and a connecting circuit, wherein the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting circuit are connected with the disaster early warning receiving terminal;
and the fault analysis module judges whether the broadcasting system is normal or not according to the initial calibration response and the calibration signal response monitored by the detection module and by combining a system abnormal threshold value.
And the disaster early warning center and/or the disaster early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information of the broadcasting system through a display module and/or a sound module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, whether the broadcasting system (including the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting circuit thereof) is normal or not can be judged and identified according to the initial calibration signal and the monitored calibration signal response and by combining the system abnormal threshold, and fault prompt can be carried out through the disaster early warning receiving terminal and/or the disaster early warning center, so that the fault problem can be rapidly found and solved.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a fault detection method of a disaster early warning broadcast according to the present invention, which discloses a fault detection method of a disaster early warning broadcast, which determines whether a broadcast system is normal according to an initial calibration response and a monitored calibration signal response in combination with a system abnormal threshold.
Preferably, the fault detection method for disaster warning broadcast mainly comprises the following steps:
a. after the disaster early warning receiving terminal and the broadcast system thereof are installed, a calibration signal is generated and sent out by a calibration signal generating module, the initial calibration response of a feedback module is measured by a detection module, and the initial calibration response is recorded in the disaster early warning receiving terminal and/or a disaster early warning center;
b. triggering a calibration signal generation module to generate and send a calibration signal by regular, automatic or remote control, and monitoring the response of a feedback module to the calibration signal by a detection module;
c. and c, judging whether the identified broadcasting system is normal or not according to the initial calibration response recorded in the step a and the calibration signal response monitored in the step b and combining a system abnormity threshold value.
If the deviation between the monitored calibration signal response and the initial calibration response is smaller than the system abnormal threshold value, the broadcast system is normal; and if the deviation of the monitored calibration signal response and the initial calibration response exceeds a system abnormity threshold value, indicating that the broadcasting system is abnormal.
d. And c, if the broadcast system is judged to be abnormal in the step c, the disaster early warning center and/or the disaster early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information through the display module and/or the sound module.
Wherein the system anomaly threshold may be 3%, 5%, 8%, or 10%.
The monitored calibration signal response can be transmitted to a disaster early warning receiving terminal for judgment, and a judgment result is transmitted to a disaster early warning center by the disaster early warning receiving terminal; and the monitored calibration signal response can be transmitted to a disaster early warning center through a network for judgment. Specifically, after the initial calibration response in the step a is recorded in the disaster early warning receiving terminal, the disaster early warning receiving terminal receives the calibration signal response monitored in the step b, determines the response according to the step c, and transmits the determination result to the disaster early warning center. And (c) after the initial calibration response in the step (a) is recorded in the disaster early warning center, the disaster early warning center transmits and receives the calibration signal response monitored in the step (b) through the network and judges according to the step (c). And c, judging the monitored calibration signal response by the disaster early warning receiving terminal and the disaster early warning center at the same time according to the step c.
The broadcasting system includes a power amplifier, a speaker and a connection line thereof. When the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting lines of the loudspeaker are abnormal, the disaster early warning center and/or the disaster early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information through the display module and the sound module, and relevant personnel receive abnormal post-processing to remove faults.
The calibration signal may be an excitation signal with a specific frequency, and may be a signal with a frequency that cannot be heard by human ears, for example, lower than 20Hz or higher than 20kHz, which does not affect normal life and work of people; it may also be a signal with a frequency in the audio range, but this time requires that the test time is as short as possible (e.g. may be less than 1 second) and preferably does not affect work or life (e.g. weekends).
The duration time of the calibration signal can be controlled by a disaster early warning center or a disaster early warning receiving terminal. For example, the duration of the calibration signal is less than or equal to 1 second to achieve faster calibration. Preferably, the duration of the calibration signal may be 0.5 seconds or less.
According to a preferred embodiment, the feedback module may be a feedback resistor. The calibration is realized by monitoring the current of the broadcast system connecting line through the feedback resistor. In the present invention, there are more than one monitoring circuit schemes, including and not limited to feedback resistors.
In addition, the number of the loudspeakers connected to the broadcasting system is not limited, and the loudspeakers may not be known in advance, and the loudspeaker state of the whole broadcasting system can be calibrated. Therefore, the number of the loudspeakers in the broadcasting system is not fixed, and the number of the loudspeakers can be set by a person skilled in the art according to actual needs.
According to the invention, whether the broadcasting system (including the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting circuit thereof) is normal or not can be judged and identified according to the initial calibration response and the monitoring calibration signal response and by combining the system abnormal threshold, and fault prompt can be carried out through the disaster early warning receiving terminal and/or the disaster early warning center, so that the fault problem can be rapidly found and solved, and the continuous and stable operation of the whole broadcasting system can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, the fault detection system for disaster early warning broadcast of the present invention includes a disaster early warning receiving terminal, a broadcasting system connected to the disaster early warning receiving terminal, a feedback module and a detection module connected to the broadcasting system, wherein the detection module is further connected to the disaster early warning receiving terminal.
Wherein, disaster early warning receiving terminal includes: the disaster early warning system comprises a communication transmission module connected with a disaster early warning center, a comprehensive analysis processing module connected with the communication transmission module, a disaster early warning signal generation module, a calibration signal generation module, a fault analysis module, a display module and a sound module which are connected with the comprehensive analysis processing module.
The calibration signal generation module is arranged in the disaster early warning receiving terminal and is controlled by the disaster early warning receiving terminal to generate a calibration signal independently or by a disaster early warning center; the calibration signal is recorded in the disaster early warning receiving terminal and/or the disaster early warning center;
the broadcasting system comprises a power amplifier, a loudspeaker and a connecting line, wherein the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting line are connected with the disaster early warning receiving terminal;
and the fault analysis module judges and identifies whether the broadcasting system is normal or not according to the initial calibration response and the calibration signal response monitored by the detection module and by combining a system abnormal threshold.
And the disaster early warning center and/or the disaster early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information of the broadcasting system through a display module and/or a sound module.
The following description will be made by taking an earthquake disaster as an example:
the fault detection method of the earthquake early warning broadcast comprises the following steps:
(1) after the earthquake early warning receiving terminal and the broadcasting system thereof are installed, a calibration signal generating module arranged in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal generates and sends out a calibration signal, the initial calibration response of the feedback module is measured through a detection module, and the initial calibration response is recorded in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal and/or an earthquake early warning center.
(2) In the operation process of the system, the earthquake early warning receiving terminal or the earthquake early warning center triggers a calibration signal generating module in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal to generate and send a calibration signal at regular intervals, automatically or remotely, and the detection module monitors the response of the calibration signal of the feedback module.
(3) The fault analysis module determines whether the identified broadcast system is operating properly based on the initial calibration response and the monitored calibration signal response in combination with a system anomaly threshold (e.g., 3%, 5%, 8%, or 10%). If the deviation between the monitored calibration signal response and the initial calibration response is smaller than the system abnormal threshold value, the broadcast system is normal; and if the deviation of the monitored calibration signal response and the initial calibration response exceeds a system abnormity threshold value, indicating that the broadcasting system is abnormal.
The monitored calibration signal response can be transmitted to an earthquake early warning receiving terminal for judgment, and the earthquake early warning receiving terminal transmits a judgment result to an earthquake early warning center; and the monitored calibration signal response can be transmitted to an earthquake early warning center through a network for judgment. Specifically, after the initial calibration response in the step (1) is recorded in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal, the earthquake early warning receiving terminal receives the calibration signal response monitored in the step (2), judges the response according to the step (3), and transmits the judgment result to the earthquake early warning center. And (3) after the initial calibration response in the step (1) is recorded in the earthquake early warning center, the earthquake early warning center transmits and receives the calibration signal response monitored in the step (2) through the network and judges according to the step (3). And (4) judging the monitored calibration signal response according to the step (3) by the earthquake early warning receiving terminal and the earthquake early warning center at the same time.
(4) And (4) if the broadcast system is judged to be abnormal in the step (3), the earthquake early warning center and/or the earthquake early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information through the display module and/or the sound module.
The earthquake early warning center and/or the earthquake early warning receiving terminal control the calibration signal generation module to generate a calibration signal;
the calibration signal may be an excitation signal with a specific frequency, and may be a signal with a frequency that cannot be heard by human ears, for example, lower than 20Hz or higher than 20kHz, which does not affect normal life and work of people; it may also be a signal with a frequency in the audio range, but this time requires that the test time is as short as possible (e.g. may be less than 1 second) and preferably does not affect work or life (e.g. weekends). Moreover, the calibration can be realized more quickly by controlling the time of the calibration signal, such as 0.5 second;
the broadcasting system comprises a power amplifier, a loudspeaker and a connecting line thereof. When the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting circuit of the loudspeaker are abnormal, the earthquake early warning center and/or the earthquake early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information through the display module and the sound module, and relevant personnel receive abnormal post-processing to remove the fault.
The feedback circuit may be a feedback resistor, and in this embodiment, the monitoring of the calibration signal may be implemented by monitoring the magnitude of the calibration current in the broadcast system through the feedback resistor.
In this embodiment, the number of speakers connected to the monitoring broadcast system is not limited, and may not be known in advance, and the speaker status of the whole system may be calibrated. Therefore, the number of speakers in the broadcasting system in this embodiment is not fixed, and those skilled in the art can select the number setting according to actual needs.
According to the fault detection method of the earthquake early warning broadcast, the invention also provides a fault detection system of the earthquake early warning broadcast.
The earthquake early warning broadcast fault detection system comprises an earthquake early warning receiving terminal, a broadcast system connected with the earthquake early warning receiving terminal, a feedback module and a detection module, wherein the feedback module and the detection module are connected with the broadcast system, and the detection module is also connected with the earthquake early warning receiving terminal. The earthquake early warning receiving terminal includes: the earthquake early warning system comprises a communication transmission module connected with an earthquake early warning center, a comprehensive analysis processing module connected with the communication transmission module, an earthquake early warning signal generation module, a calibration signal generation module, a fault analysis module, a display module and a sound module which are connected with the comprehensive analysis processing module. The broadcasting system comprises a power amplifier, a loudspeaker and a connecting line.
The communication transmission module in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal receives information of an earthquake early warning center and outputs the information to the comprehensive analysis processing module, if the comprehensive analysis processing module judges that the earthquake early warning information exists, the earthquake early warning information is prompted through the display module and the sound module, the earthquake early warning signal generating module generates earthquake early warning broadcast signals, and an earthquake early warning alarm is played through the broadcast system.
After the earthquake early warning receiving terminal and the broadcast system thereof are installed, the earthquake early warning center controls or the earthquake early warning receiving terminal autonomously generates and sends out a calibration signal through the calibration signal generating module, measures the initial calibration response of the feedback module through the detection module, and records the initial calibration response in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal and/or the earthquake early warning center.
In the operation process of the system, the earthquake early warning receiving terminal or the earthquake early warning center triggers a calibration signal generation module in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal to generate and send a calibration signal at regular intervals, automatically or remotely, and the response of the feedback module to the calibration signal is monitored through the detection module.
And the earthquake early warning receiving terminal or the earthquake early warning center judges whether the broadcasting system is normal or not according to the initial calibration response and the monitored calibration signal response and by combining the system abnormity threshold value. If the deviation between the monitored calibration signal response and the initial calibration response is smaller than the system abnormal threshold value, the broadcast system is normal; and if the deviation of the monitored calibration signal response and the initial calibration response exceeds a system abnormity threshold value, indicating that the broadcasting system is abnormal. The system anomaly threshold can be set as required, such as 3%, 5%, 8%, or 10%.
And after the initial calibration response is recorded in the earthquake early warning receiving terminal, the earthquake early warning receiving terminal receives and monitors the calibration signal response to judge, and transmits the judgment result to the earthquake early warning center. And after the initial calibration response is recorded in the earthquake early warning center, the earthquake early warning center receives the monitored calibration signal response transmitted by the earthquake early warning receiving terminal through the network and judges. The earthquake early warning receiving terminal and the earthquake early warning center can also judge the response of the monitored calibration signal at the same time.
The broadcasting system includes a power amplifier, a speaker and a connection line thereof. When the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting circuit of the loudspeaker are abnormal, the earthquake early warning center and/or the earthquake early warning receiving terminal prompt fault information through the display module and the sound module, and relevant personnel receive abnormal post-processing to remove the fault.
The calibration signal in the system can be an excitation signal with a specific frequency, can be a signal with a frequency which can not be heard by human ears, for example, the frequency is lower than 20Hz or higher than 20kHz, and cannot affect the normal life and work of people; it may also be a signal with a frequency in the audio range, but this time it is desirable that the test time is as short as possible (e.g. less than 1 second) and that the test time preferably does not affect work or life (e.g. weekends). And the duration of the calibration signal can be controlled, for example, 0.5 second, to achieve faster calibration.
In this embodiment, the monitoring of the calibration signal may be implemented by feeding back the magnitude of the calibration current of the resistor monitoring broadcasting system. Of course, the monitoring of the calibration signal may also be implemented by other circuits, not limited to resistive feedback.
In this embodiment, the number of speakers connected to the monitoring broadcast system is not limited, and may not be known in advance, and the speaker status of the whole system may be calibrated. Therefore, the number of speakers in the broadcasting system in this embodiment is not fixed, and those skilled in the art can select the number setting according to actual needs.
According to the invention, whether the broadcasting system (including the power amplifier, the loudspeaker and the connecting circuit thereof) is normal can be judged and identified according to the initial calibration response and the monitored calibration signal response and by combining the system abnormal threshold, and fault prompt can be carried out through the earthquake early warning receiving terminal and/or the earthquake early warning center, so that the fault problem can be rapidly found and solved, and the continuous and stable operation of the whole broadcasting system can be ensured.
The method can also be applied to disaster early warning of geological disasters, meteorological disasters and the like, and the fault detection method of the disaster early warning broadcast is similar to the fault detection method of the earthquake early warning broadcast, and is not repeated here.
It should be noted that all of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
In addition, the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate numerous solutions that are within the scope of the disclosure and that fall within the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.