CN108343029A - A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108343029A CN108343029A CN201810341061.2A CN201810341061A CN108343029A CN 108343029 A CN108343029 A CN 108343029A CN 201810341061 A CN201810341061 A CN 201810341061A CN 108343029 A CN108343029 A CN 108343029A
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- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated board
- ontology
- card slot
- holding section
- prefabricated
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/068—Landing stages for vessels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof, the substrate that connection is mainly mutually clamped by several is constituted, and each substrate has an ontology, and card slot is offered in every two adjacent substrates on the ontology of at least one substrate, and the ontology of another substrate is equipped with the holding section for coordinating card slot.Wherein, card slot and corresponding holding section are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space forms grout compartment in card slot.Compared with prior art, simplified operation of the present invention reduces fabrication cycle, improves construction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prefabricated boards more particularly to a kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the field of construction, such as in offshore based installations, pure frame structure building facilities, due to construction requirement and
Construction quality requires etc. higher, and generally use integrated poured mode makes building panel, to meet the need of construction
Ask, such as wharf slab, framed building floor plates.
Wherein, wharf slab is responsible for harbour upper load being transmitted to substructure system and finally be transmitted as one kind
To the important component on basis, main construction method is to lay reinforcing bar on needing the foundation construction being laid with, and passes through cast-in-place coagulation
Soil mode and formed.However, existing above-mentioned panel construction and production method have the following defects：Long construction period, and
The workload of site operation is larger, higher to environmental requirements such as weather, humidity, to affect construction efficiency.
Therefore, how to simplify constructing operation, reduce fabrication cycle, it is the application technology to be solved to improve construction efficiency
Problem.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the shortcomings that or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of assembled is pre-
Panel processed and preparation method thereof can simplify constructing operation, reduce fabrication cycle, improve construction efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated panels, including：Several are mutually clamped
The substrate of connection, and each substrate has an ontology, and opened up on the ontology of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates
There is card slot, and the ontology of another substrate is equipped with for coordinating the holding section for being caught in the card slot；
Wherein, the card slot and corresponding holding section are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space is formed in the card slot
Grout compartment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
Due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates, need not be made by the way of integrated poured
Make, only by being mutually clamped connection between holding section and card slot, you can easily by each substrate mounting at prefabricated face
Plate, and by way of being in the milk in grout compartment, you can each substrate is linked together in a short time, therefore construction behaviour can be simplified
Make, reduce fabrication cycle, improves working efficiency.
It is enclosed preferably, the ontology of each substrate is upper plate, lower plate and side；One long side of the ontology
The card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged is offered, and another long side is equipped with M along the body length
The holding section of direction setting；One short side of the ontology is equipped with described in N number of width direction setting along the ontology
Holding section, and another short side offers the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；Wherein, the M and institute
It is the positive integer more than 1 to state N.
Further, preferably, the M is equal to 4, the N is equal to 2, and on the same side of the ontology
Each card slot equidistant interval setting, each holding section equidistant interval setting being located on the same side of the ontology.
Further, the ontology is rectangular slab；The prefabricated panel further includes：First side prefabricated board, second
Prefabricated board and the 4th side prefabricated board in prefabricated board, third；Also, described first while prefabricated board, it is described second while prefabricated board, institute
State third while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board ontology and the substrate ontology all same；Wherein, first side
One short side of prefabricated board is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, for connecting the base
The short side of plate；One long side of second side prefabricated board offers described in the M length direction settings along the ontology
Card slot, for connecting the long side of the substrate；One short side of third side prefabricated board offers N number of along the ontology
Width direction setting the card slot, for connecting the short side of the substrate；One long side of the 4th side prefabricated board
While equipped with M along the described 4th while prefabricated board length direction setting the holding section, for connecting the length of the substrate
Side.
Further, a long side of first side prefabricated board offers the M length directions along the ontology and is arranged
The card slot, and another long side is equipped with M along the holding section that the width direction of the ontology is arranged；Second side
One short side of prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of length direction along the ontology is arranged, and another short side is equipped with N
The holding section that a width direction along the ontology is arranged；One long side of third side prefabricated board offers M edge
The card slot of the length direction setting of the ontology, and another long side is equipped with the M length directions along the ontology and is arranged
The holding section；One short side of the ontology of the 4th side prefabricated board offers N number of width direction along the ontology and sets
The card slot set, and another short side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged.
Further, the prefabricated panel further includes：First jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle are pre-
Making sheet and fourth angle prefabricated board；Also, first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board
Ontology and the substrate ontology all same；Wherein, a long side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers M along described
The card slot of the length direction setting of body, for connecting the long side of third side prefabricated board；Described first jiao prefabricated
One short side of plate offers the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, for connecting second side
The short side of prefabricated board；One long side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with the institute that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged
Holding section is stated, for connecting the long side of first side prefabricated board；One short side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with N number of
Along the holding section that the width direction of the ontology is arranged, for connecting the short side of the 4th side prefabricated board；It is described
One long side of the third angle prefabricated board is equipped with the holding section that the M length directions along the third angle prefabricated board are arranged, with
Long side for connecting third side prefabricated board；One short side of the third angle prefabricated board offers N number of along described
The card slot of the width direction setting of triangle prefabricated board, for connecting the short side of the 4th side prefabricated board；Described
One long side of quadrangle prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, for connecting institute
State the long side of the first side prefabricated board；One short side of the fourth angle prefabricated board is equipped with N number of width direction along the ontology
The holding section being arranged, for connecting the short side of second side prefabricated board.
Further, the first fastening plate is provided in the card slot, and first fastening plate passes through the first compressed spring
The side wall of the card slot is fixedly connected, for supporting the holding section.
Further, first fastening plate is obliquely installed in the card slot, for coordinating being caught in for the holding section.
Further, the second fastening plate for supporting the holding section, and second card are provided in the card slot
Plywood is arranged with the first fastening plate relative tilt, and is fixed by the second compressed spring and another side wall of the card slot
Connection, so that the engaging formed between first fastening plate and second fastening plate for accommodating the holding section is empty
Between；The distance between second fastening plate and first fastening plate are from one end of the slot bottom close to the card slot to away from institute
The one end for stating slot bottom gradually increases；Wherein, the holding section is when being inserted into the engaging space, first fastening plate and institute
It states two fastening plates and compresses first compressed spring and the second compressed spring, and court respectively under squeezing action in the holding section
It is moved to the side wall of the card slot, until with the mutual clamping in the holding section.
Further, the holding section includes：Convex block, the extension block being connected with the convex block bottom end, and the extension block
For coordinating in the reserved space for being inserted into and being formed between first fastening plate and second fastening plate and the slot bottom；Its
In, when the extension block is inserted into from the engaging space in the reserved space, first fastening plate and second engaging
Plate generates the opposite deflection in direction under the rebound effect of corresponding compressed spring respectively, until the side wall with the convex block and institute
The top surface for stating extension block mutually supports compression.
Further, preferably, the ontology is any one in rectangular slab, circular slab, sketch plate and combinations thereof.
The present invention provides a kind of production methods of prefabricated panel, for making above-mentioned prefabricated panel,
Specifically include following steps：
Several substrates are made by substrate die, and are opened on the ontology of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates
Equipped with card slot, holding section is provided on the ontology of at least one substrate；
Connection is mutually clamped by the card slot and the holding section per two adjacent substrates；
The grout compartment formed after being mutually clamped connection to the card slot and corresponding holding section is in the milk, so that
Each substrate is obtained to be linked together.
Compared with prior art, production method of the present invention due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates,
Therefore during assembly, without being made by the way of integrated poured, only pass through the engaging in adjacent substrate body
It is mutually clamped connection between portion and card slot, you can be easily assembled into prefabricated panel, and can be by grout compartment
The mode of grouting, you can each substrate is linked together in a short time, to simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle,
It improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1：The structural schematic diagram of substrate in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2：Partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 shown in A；
Fig. 3：The structural schematic diagram of four kinds of side prefabricated boards in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4：The structural schematic diagram of four kinds of angle prefabricated boards in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5：The explosive view of prefabricated panel in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6：The assembling schematic diagram of prefabricated panel in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7：Structural schematic diagram when holding section engages with card slot in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8：The structural schematic diagram of substrate in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9：Structural schematic diagram when holding section engages with card slot in second embodiment of the invention；
Reference numeral：Ontology -1；Card slot -2；Holding section -3；First side prefabricated board -4；Second side prefabricated board -5；Third side
Prefabricated board -6；4th side prefabricated board -7；First jiao of prefabricated board -8；Second jiao of prefabricated board -9；The third angle prefabricated board -10；Fourth angle
Prefabricated board -11；Compressed spring -12；Compressed spring -13；Fastening plate -14；Fastening plate -19；Slot bottom -15；Groove sidewall -16；Slot side
Wall -17；Convex block -31；Extension block -32；Upper plate -101；Side -102.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of prefabricated panel, if mainly by
The dry substrate for being mutually clamped connection is constituted, and the present embodiment illustrates for only enumerating four.
Wherein, card slot 2 is offered on the ontology 1 of at least one substrate in every two adjacent substrates, at least one
The ontology 1 of substrate is equipped with the holding section 3 for coordinating card slot 2.
Also, above-mentioned each card slot 2 and corresponding holding section 3 are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space is formed in card slot 2
Grout compartment, for by being in the milk into grout compartment so that each substrate is linked together.
It, need not be using whole by above structure it is found that due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates 1
The mode of body cast makes, and is only mutually clamped connection by the holding section 3 in adjacent substrate body 1 and between card slot 2,
It can be easily assembled into prefabricated panel, and by way of being in the milk in grout compartment, you can in a short time will be each
Substrate is linked together, therefore can simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves working efficiency.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, as preferred mode, the ontology 1 of each substrate is upper plate
101, lower plate (not indicated in figure) and side 102 enclose, and card slot 2 and holding section 3 are equipped on the ontology 1 of each substrate.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a long side of ontology 1 offers multiple card slots 2 along its length, and another length
Side is provided along its length multiple holding sections 3.Also, a short side of ontology 1 is equipped with multiple engagings along its width direction
Portion 3, and another short side offers multiple card slots 2 along its width direction.
Wherein, as preferred mode, the card slot 2 of aforesaid substrate opposite sides side setting is identical with the quantity of holding section 3.
It follows that each substrate in the present embodiment is same specification, production cost can be not only reduced but also can be according to reality
Border Demand Design at various shapes ontology, such as L shaped plate, circular slab, sketch plate other shapes, with meet design need
It asks.And since the structure of substrate is identical, it can guarantee that the structural strength of the prefabricated panel entirety after connection can
Meet the requirement of design.
In addition, in the present embodiment, also connection can be realized by the way that holding section and card slot are respectively set on different substrates,
Therefore, the present embodiment for be on the side 102 of substrate holding section 3 or card slot 2 is separately provided or be arranged simultaneously holding section 3 and card
Slot 2 is not made specifically to limit and excessive elaboration.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the ontology 1 of substrate is both preferably the rectangular slab in rectangular slab in the present embodiment, and assembles
Formula prefabricated panel further includes other than including substrate：Multiple first while prefabricated board 4, it is multiple second while prefabricated board 5, multiple thirds
While prefabricated board 6 and it is multiple 4th while prefabricated board 7.
Also, the sheet of the above-mentioned first prefabricated board 7 while prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th in prefabricated board 4, second
1 all same of ontology of body 1 and aforesaid substrate.
Wherein, a short side of the first side prefabricated board 4 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body width direction, for even
Connect the short side of substrate.
One long side of the second side prefabricated board 5 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body length direction, for connecting substrate
Long side.
One short side of third side prefabricated board 6 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body width direction, for connecting substrate
Short side.
One long side of the 4th side prefabricated board 7 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body length direction, for connecting substrate
Long side.
It follows that by first in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th while prefabricated board 7
It can be connected together to arbitrary a side of substrate so that the edge part of the above-mentioned prefabricated panel by substrate splicing
Dividing can be more smooth, affects construction efficiency to avoid excessive grouting is poured into a mould, saves the time, and reduce and be manufactured into
This.
Further, preferably, a long side of the first side prefabricated board 4 in the present embodiment is along its body length direction
Multiple card slots 2 are offered, and another long side is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body width direction.
One short side of the second side prefabricated board 5 offers multiple card slots 2, and another short side edge along its body width direction
Its body width direction is equipped with multiple holding sections 3.
One long side of third side prefabricated board 6 offers multiple card slots 2, and another long side edge along its body length direction
Its body length direction is equipped with multiple holding sections 3.
One short side of the 4th side prefabricated board 7 offers multiple card slots 2, and another short side edge along its body width direction
Its body width direction is equipped with multiple holding sections 3.
It follows that passing through above-mentioned setting so that between two adjacent side prefabricated boards can by above-mentioned holding section and
Above-mentioned card slot is continuously connected together and subsequent grouting connection, strong with the whole assembly in formula panel convenient for assembly
In the case of degree, the bonding strength of assembled panel is promoted.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, prefabricated board 5, the third side in prefabricated board 4, second of first in the present embodiment are prefabricated
The quantity of plate 6 and the 4th side prefabricated board 7 explains for only enumerating two, it is clear that in the present embodiment, the first side prefabricated board
4, second in prefabricated board 5, third the quantity of prefabricated board 6 and the 4th side prefabricated board 7 can also be spliced to form according to each substrate
Prefabricated panel be designed as one, three, four etc. other number, the present embodiment this is not made specifically limit and
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned prefabricated panel further includes：First jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9,
The third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11.
Also, the ontology of first jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11
1 with 1 all same of ontology of substrate.
Wherein, a long side of above-mentioned first jiao of prefabricated board 8 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body length direction, with
In the long side of connection third side prefabricated board 6, and a short side of first jiao of prefabricated board 8 offered along its body width direction it is more
A card slot 2, for connecting the short side of the second side prefabricated board 5.
One long side of above-mentioned second jiao of prefabricated board 9 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body length direction, for connection
The long side of first side prefabricated board 4, and a short side of second jiao of prefabricated board 9 is equipped with multiple holding sections along its body width direction
3, for connecting the short side of the 4th side prefabricated board 7.
One long side of above-mentioned the third angle prefabricated board 10 is equipped with multiple holding sections 3 along its body length direction, for even
Connect the long side of third side prefabricated board 6, and a short side of the third angle prefabricated board 10 offered along its body width direction it is multiple
Card slot 2, for connecting the short side of the 4th side prefabricated board 7.
One long side of above-mentioned fourth angle prefabricated board 11 offers multiple card slots 2 along its body length direction, for even
The long side of the first side prefabricated board 4 is connect, and 11 1 short side of fourth angle prefabricated board is equipped with multiple engagings along its body width direction
Portion 3, for connecting the short side of the second side prefabricated board 5.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that passing through the composite structure of above-mentioned each angle prefabricated board and Ge Bian prefabricated boards so that prefabricated panel
Whole edge is more smooth, is built convenient for the installation of infrastructure, and make between adjacent side prefabricated board and angle prefabricated board
It can be continuously connected together by above-mentioned holding section 3 and above-mentioned card slot 2 and subsequent grouting connects, with convenient
In the case of the whole assembly intensity of assembled panel, the bonding strength of assembled panel is promoted.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, first jiao of prefabricated board 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angles in the present embodiment are prefabricated
The quantity of plate 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 explains for only enumerating one, it is clear that in the present embodiment, first jiao prefabricated
The quantity of plate 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 can also be according to each substrate reality
The main board being spliced to form is designed as two, three, four etc. other numbers, and therefore, the present embodiment is not made this specifically
Restriction and explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, as preferred mode, above-mentioned each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board ontology 1 length
The number of the card slot 2 opened up on side or the holding section being equipped with 3 is four, and the card slot 2 that is opened up in its short side or is equipped with
The number of holding section 3 be two.And each card slot 2 or 3 equidistant interval of holding section on 1 same side of ontology are set
It sets.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that can not only facilitate each substrate, the making of each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board and dress with this configuration
Match, it is also possible that can uniformly be connected between each substrate, each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board so that the assembled of formation is pre-
For panel processed in stress, stress is more uniformly and the phenomenon that be less prone to local fracture.Simultaneously, it should be noted that above-mentioned each
Substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board ontology 1 side on the number of the card slot 2 opened up or the holding section being equipped with 3 may be used also
To be designed as one, two, three, four etc. other number according to actual demand, the present embodiment does not limit this specifically
Fixed and excessive elaboration.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned card slot 2 has part indent for the upper plate 101 adjacent with the side of the side 102 on ontology 1
It is formed by groove, the preferably rectangular slot of the present embodiment.
Further, preferably, fastening plate 14 can be provided in above-mentioned card slot 2, and fastening plate 14 is by compressing bullet
Spring 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall 17 of card slot 2, for supporting holding section 3.
It follows that can realize the quick-snap between holding section 3 and card slot 2 with this configuration, facilitate in practical operation
Adjacent substrate between engaging positioning, ensure tightness of the adjacent substrate after being connected together, and form stable grout compartment.
Further, preferably, the fastening plate 14 in the present embodiment is inclined to set in card slot 2, to make
Holding section 3 is obtained when touching fastening plate 14, fastening plate 14 is under the mating reaction of compressed spring 13 and holding section 3, in direction
During cell wall side is moved, the deflection being caught in conducive to holding section 3 can be automatically generated, so as to preferably be engaged portion
3 are caught in, and are unlikely to cause holding section 3 with card slot 2 can not to engage because of the barrier of fastening plate 14.
Further, preferably, it is also provided with the fastening plate 19 for supporting holding section 3 in card slot 2, and engages
Plate 19 is arranged with 14 relative tilt of fastening plate, and is fixedly connected with another side wall 16 of card slot 2 by compressed spring 13, so that
Obtain the engaging space formed between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 for accommodating holding section 3.Also, fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19
The distance between gradually increase to away from one end of slot bottom from one end of the slot bottom close to card slot 2.
Wherein, when being inserted into engaging space, the top as shown in the slot bottom 15 in Fig. 2 is inserted into, fastening plate 14 for holding section 3
With fastening plate 19 holding section 3 under squeezing action distinguish compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 so that compressed spring 12 to
Groove sidewall 16 shown in Fig. 2 moves, and compressed spring 13 is moved to groove sidewall 17 shown in Fig. 2, until fastening plate 14 and card
Plywood 19 and 3 mutual clamping of holding section.
It follows that passing through the mating reaction between each fastening plate and corresponding compressed spring so that holding section 3 can be compared with
To be readily caught between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19, and by the rebound effect of compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13, make
Fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 and 3 mutual clamping of holding section are obtained, to prevent from causing holding section 3 with card slot 2 to engage because of machining deviation
When the phenomenon that occurring misplacing and leading to not engaging.
It follows that when each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board are when lifting splicing, each card slot 2 and each holding section
3 when being mutually clamped, due in each card slot 2 fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 being obliquely installed with flare, can
Ensure that each holding section 3 can be caught between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19, while the distance between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19
It is gradually reduced, so that the distance between fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 when less than the maximum width of holding section 3, block
Plywood 14 and fastening plate 19 generate direction under the squeezing action of holding section 3 by the effect of compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13
Opposite deflection, to ensure that holding section 3 can be smoothly caught in card slot 2, and after the card slot of holding section 32, fastening plate 14
With fastening plate 19 respectively under the rebound effect of compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13, holding section 3 is clamped.
In addition, be worth mentioning, in the present embodiment, preferably, above-mentioned compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13
To be made of multiple compressed springs being mutually parallel, explained for the present embodiment only preferably two, and pair of each compressed spring
The center of title center and each fastening plate is located on same axis, so that fastening plate 14 is under the action of compressed spring, Neng Gou
It remains before engaging with holding section and is obliquely installed.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, the compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 in the present embodiment can also be according to practical need
It asks and is designed to one, three, other numbers such as four, and the present embodiment does not make this specifically restriction and explanation.
In addition, it is noted that each fastening plate 14 is symmetrically obliquely installed in card slot 2, and inclined angle is preferable
It is 45 degree, it in practical applications can also be according to the width design of holding section at 60 degree, 75 degree etc. other number of degrees.
Meanwhile the two lateral walls of fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 shapes and sizes and card slot 2, slot as shown in Figure 2
Side wall 16 is identical with the shapes and sizes of groove sidewall 17.
Obviously, in the present embodiment, the groove sidewall 16 and groove sidewall 17 of above-mentioned card slot can also be half other than for rectangle
The other shapes such as circle, arc, trapezoidal, the present embodiment do not make specifically restriction and explanation for the specific of card slot.
The second embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of prefabricated panel, and the second embodiment of the present invention is this hair
Bright first embodiment is further improved, it is improved in that in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, above-mentioned engaging
Portion 3 is mainly made of convex block 31, the extension block 32 being connected with the opposite sides of 31 bottom end of convex block, and extension block 32 is slotting for coordinating
Enter in the reserved space formed between opposite two fastening plates 14 and slot bottom.
Wherein, when above-mentioned extension block 32 is inserted into from engaging space in reserved space, fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 exist respectively
The deflection opposite with direction is generated under the rebound effect of compressed spring 13 of corresponding compressed spring 12, until the side wall with convex block 31
Compression is mutually supported with the top surface of extension block 32, as shown in Figure 8.Thus prevent each substrate, each side prefabricated board, each angle prefabricated board
When lifting splicing, there is part holding section 3 and fall off from card slot 2, to prevent holding section 3 from going out after being mutually clamped with card slot 2
The phenomenon that now loosening in turn results in the junction between the holding section 3 and card slot 2, the phenomenon that can not mutually coincide occurs, so that
It can not preferably be spliced in subsequent substrate, side prefabricated board, angle prefabricated board, seriously affected construction efficiency.
Herein, it should be noted that preferably, the thickness of above-mentioned reserved space can be special according to the structure and material of substrate
Property set so that the thickness for the extension block 32 being inserted into reserved space cooperation may remain in it is same in reasonable range
When, the phenomenon that ensure the intensity of extension block 32, extension block 32 prevented to be broken when in use.
Meanwhile in order to preferably illustrate the splicing to the prefabricated panel in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment
In, the production method of the prefabricated panel mainly includes the following steps that：
Several substrates are made by substrate die, and in every two adjacent substrates on the ontology 1 of at least one substrate
Card slot 2 is offered, holding section 3 is provided on the ontology of at least one substrate 1；
By way of lifting or splicing, the present embodiment is preferably that every two adjacent substrates are passed through card by the mode lifted
Slot and holding section are mutually clamped connection；
The grout compartment formed after being mutually clamped connection to card slot 2 and corresponding holding section 3 is in the milk, so that each base
Plate is linked together.
It follows that production method of the present invention due to constituting prefabricated panel using multiple substrates,
During assembly, without being made by the way of integrated poured, only pass through holding section in adjacent substrate body and card
It is mutually clamped connection between slot, you can be easily assembled into prefabricated panel, and can be by being in the milk in grout compartment
Mode, you can each substrate is linked together in a short time, to simplify constructing operation, fabrication cycle is reduced, improves
Working efficiency.
Further, as a preferred mode, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned production method is further comprising the steps of：
Respectively by four kinds it is different while prefabricated board die make several first while prefabricated board 4, the second side prefabricated board 5,
Third prefabricated board 7 in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th；
Make 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9 of several first jiao of prefabricated board, by four kinds of different angle prefabricated board dies respectively
Triangle prefabricated board 10, fourth angle prefabricated board 11；
When by first, in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th prefabricated board 7 respectively with positioned at
Above-mentioned each substrate be connected together the main board surrounding to be formed substrate engaging splicing；
By first jiao of prefabricated board, 8, second jiaos of prefabricated boards 9, the third angle prefabricated board 10 and fourth angle prefabricated board 11 respectively with it is right
First answered is corresponding in prefabricated board 7 and main board while in prefabricated board 4, second, prefabricated board 5, third are in prefabricated board 6 and the 4th
Substrate is mutually spliced into prefabricated panel；
To each card slot 2 in above-mentioned prefabricated panel and corresponding holding section 3 to be mutually clamped the grout compartment to be formed equal
It is handled and is linked together by grouting, with the bonding strength of reinforced assembly formula prefabricated panel, and ensure that stress is more uniform.
It can be seen from the above content that since the present embodiment uses multiple substrates, different types of side prefabricated board and inhomogeneity
Mode is connected together to assemble prefabricated panel, therefore during assembly, without using whole between the angle prefabricated board of type
The mode of cast makes, only by holding section in adjacent substrate body and card slot and substrate body and side prefabricated board and
It is mutually clamped connection between holding section and card slot on the prefabricated board of angle, you can the prefabricated panel is easily assembled, and
It and can be by way of being in the milk in grout compartment, you can be in a short time linked as each substrate, each side prefabricated board and each angle prefabricated board
One, to simplify constructing operation, reduces fabrication cycle, improves work efficiency.
Wherein, further comprising the steps of during engaging splicing：Engaging sky is inserted into holding section 3 from the top of card slot 2
In, and fastening plate 14 and fastening plate 19 is made to distinguish compressed spring 12 and compressed spring 13 under squeezing action in holding section 3,
And towards the side wall of card slot 2 move, with the extension block 32 of holding section 3 be inserted into reserved space after, in corresponding compressed spring
It is mutually compressed respectively with convex block 31 and extension block 32 under rebound effect.
The third embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of prefabricated panel, the third embodiment of the present invention and this hair
Bright above-mentioned any one embodiment is roughly the same, the difference is that, in the present embodiment, the ontology 1 of substrate is rectangular slab
In square plate, and the opposite sides side of ontology 1 is respectively equipped with several card slots 2 and several holding sections 3.
Meanwhile preferably, the holding section 3 of the card slot 2 that is opened up on the opposite sides side of the ontology 1 or setting quantity
All same, to may make the type of the side prefabricated board to match with the substrate in prefabricated panel and angle prefabricated board to be only
Two types, and then the number of molds for making the side prefabricated board and angle prefabricated board can be reduced, with convenient for assembly and reduce system
Make cost, further increases construction efficiency.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is non-limiting, reference only to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail.It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that can modify to technical scheme of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prefabricated panel, which is characterized in that including：Several are mutually clamped the substrate of connection, and each substrate is equal
With an ontology；
Card slot is offered on the ontology of at least one substrate in per two adjacent substrates, and is set on the ontology of another substrate
It is useful for the holding section that cooperation is caught in the card slot；
Wherein, the card slot and corresponding holding section are after being mutually clamped connection, and remaining space forms grouting in the card slot
Area.
2. prefabricated panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology of each substrate is upper plate, lower plate
It is enclosed with side；
One long side of the ontology offers the card slot that M is arranged along the length direction of the ontology, and another long side
Side is equipped with M along the holding section of body length direction setting；
The holding section that one short side of the ontology is arranged equipped with N number of width direction along the ontology, and another short side
While offering the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；Wherein, the M and N is just more than 1
Integer.
3. prefabricated panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ontology is rectangular slab；The assembly
Formula prefabricated panel further includes：First prefabricated board while prefabricated board, third are in prefabricated board and the 4th in prefabricated board, second；
Also, described first while prefabricated board, it is described second while prefabricated board, the third while prefabricated board and it is described 4th while prefabricated board
Ontology and the substrate ontology all same；
Wherein, a short side of first side prefabricated board is equipped with the engaging that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged
Portion, for connecting the short side of the substrate；
One long side of second side prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
Long side for connecting the substrate；
One short side of third side prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged, with
Short side for connecting the substrate；
Described 4th while prefabricated board a long side be equipped with M along the described 4th while prefabricated board length direction setting the card
Conjunction portion, for connecting the long side of the substrate.
4. prefabricated panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that a long side of first side prefabricated board
The card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged is offered, and another long side is equipped with the M width along the ontology
Spend the holding section of direction setting；
One short side of second side prefabricated board offers the card slot that N number of length direction along the ontology is arranged, and
Another short side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged；
One long side of third side prefabricated board is equipped with the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, and another
One long side is equipped with the holding section that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged；
One short side of the ontology of the 4th side prefabricated board offers the card that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged
Slot, and another short side is equipped with the holding section that N number of width direction along the ontology is arranged.
5. prefabricated panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the prefabricated panel further includes：
First jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board；
Also, ontology and the substrate of first jiao of prefabricated board, second jiao of prefabricated board, the third angle prefabricated board and fourth angle prefabricated board
Ontology all same；
One long side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
Long side for connecting third side prefabricated board；One short side of first jiao of prefabricated board offers N number of along described
The card slot of the width direction setting of body, for connecting the short side of second side prefabricated board；
One long side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with the holding section that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
Long side for connecting first side prefabricated board；One short side of second jiao of prefabricated board is equipped with N number of along the ontology
Width direction setting the holding section, for connecting the short side of the 4th side prefabricated board；
One long side of the third angle prefabricated board is equipped with the card that the M length directions along the third angle prefabricated board are arranged
Conjunction portion, for connecting the long side of third side prefabricated board；One short side of the third angle prefabricated board offers N number of edge
The card slot of the width direction setting of the third angle prefabricated board, for connecting the short side of the 4th side prefabricated board；
One long side of the fourth angle prefabricated board offers the card slot that the M length directions along the ontology are arranged, with
Long side for connecting first side prefabricated board；One short side of the fourth angle prefabricated board is equipped with N number of along the ontology
Width direction setting the holding section, for connect second side prefabricated board short side.
6. prefabricated panel as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that set in the card slot
It is equipped with the first fastening plate, and first fastening plate is fixedly connected by the side wall of card slot described in the first compressed spring, for supporting
Hold the holding section.
7. prefabricated panel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first fastening plate is in the card slot
It is obliquely installed, for coordinating being caught in for the holding section.
8. prefabricated panel according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided in the card slot for supporting
It states the second fastening plate of holding section, and second fastening plate is arranged with the first fastening plate relative tilt, and passes through the
Two compressed springs are fixedly connected with another side wall of the card slot so that first fastening plate and second fastening plate it
Between form engaging space for accommodating the holding section；
The distance between second fastening plate and first fastening plate from close to the card slot slot bottom one end to away from
One end of the slot bottom gradually increases；
Wherein, when being inserted into the engaging space, first fastening plate and two fastening plate are described for the holding section
First compressed spring and the second compressed spring are compressed in holding section respectively under squeezing action, and towards the side wall of the card slot
It is mobile, until with the mutual clamping in the holding section.
9. according to the prefabricated panel described in claim 8, which is characterized in that the holding section includes：Convex block and institute
The connected extension block in convex block bottom end is stated, and the extension block is inserted into first fastening plate and second fastening plate for coordinating
In the reserved space formed between the slot bottom；
Wherein, when the extension block is inserted into from the engaging space in the reserved space, first fastening plate and described the
Two fastening plates generate the opposite deflection in direction under the rebound effect of corresponding compressed spring respectively, until the side with the convex block
The top surface of wall and the extension block mutually supports compression.
10. a kind of production method of prefabricated panel, for making the prefabricated face described in claim 1 to 9
Plate, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Several substrates are made by substrate die；
Connection is mutually clamped by the card slot and the holding section per two adjacent substrates；
The grout compartment formed after being mutually clamped connection to the card slot and corresponding holding section is in the milk, so that respectively
Substrate is linked together.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN2017109484386 | 2017-10-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108343029A true CN108343029A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=61037048
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A Withdrawn CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201810341061.2A Pending CN108343029A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
| CN201820540596.8U Active CN208266790U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710948438.6A Withdrawn CN107574788A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of prefabricated panel and preparation method thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820540596.8U Active CN208266790U (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of prefabricated panel |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN107574788A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116180671A (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-05-30 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Concrete ecological frame easy to assemble |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108721810B (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2021-04-16 | 广州市鸿多新材料有限公司 | Gardens are with fire prevention equipment that conveniently carries that disappears |
| CN109441000B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-05-11 | 西安庄信新材料科技有限公司 | Titanium building material and splicing process thereof |
| CN110700505A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-01-17 | 福建省博思工程设计有限公司 | Panel splicing process of prefabricated building |
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| US20020178680A1 (en) * | 1995-03-07 | 2002-12-05 | Goran Martensson | Flooring panel or wall panel and use thereof |
| JPH10338937A (en) * | 1997-06-06 | 1998-12-22 | Daido Hoxan Inc | Panel for foundation permanent form |
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| CN116180671B (en) * | 2023-04-26 | 2023-06-30 | 山西建筑工程集团有限公司 | Concrete ecological frame easy to assemble |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN208266790U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN107574788A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
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