CN108338141A - A kind of orchard sampler and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of orchard sampler and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108338141A CN108338141A CN201810362099.8A CN201810362099A CN108338141A CN 108338141 A CN108338141 A CN 108338141A CN 201810362099 A CN201810362099 A CN 201810362099A CN 108338141 A CN108338141 A CN 108338141A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- orchard
- babinet
- sampler
- circuit board
- circle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/103—Catching insects by using Traps for crawling insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of orchard sampler of present invention offer and its application method, the device include a babinet, it is characterised in that：A container is provided in the babinet, there is the container opening, an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet on one to be provided with an air blast micro-machine, and the air outlet extends to the downside of the babinet；It is provided with a retractable solar covering on the upside of the babinet, a gasket is provided with below the retractable solar covering, the gasket covers the upper opening after being closed in favor of the retractable solar covering lid；The rechargeable battery that the box house is provided with a circuit board and powers for the circuit board, the circuit board lower section are provided with a light bulb, MCU are provided on the circuit board, the MCU is connected with charge-discharge circuit and optical sensor；The present invention is easy to operate, and can attract orchard earth's surface arthropod using various ways, preferably to acquire earth's surface segmental appendage biocoene animal.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of that trap sampling dress is carried out to earth's surface arthropod the present invention relates to biodiversity research field
It sets.
Background technology
The distribution of orchard Arthropod Community Structure biology has great importance to the prevention of orchard pest, passes through arthropod
The distribution situation of group's biology, can indicate the distribution situation of current region pest natural enemy, if insufficient, can be artificially introduced evil
The natural enemy of worm, to realize that biological chain is removed the evil.But traditional method of sampling is all by manually removing orchard plane soil crawl, this kind
Mode error is big, and heavy workload.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems referred above, the present invention provides a kind of orchard sampler, attracts orchard earth's surface using various ways
Arthropod drops into the animal of attraction in dixie cup, preferably to acquire earth's surface segmental appendage biocoene animal.
The present invention is realized using following scheme：A kind of orchard sampler is applied to orchard earth's surface arthropod and samples,
Including a babinet, a container is provided in the babinet, the container has opening, an air inlet and an air outlet, institute on one
It states air inlet and is provided with an air blast micro-machine, the air outlet extends to the downside of the babinet；It is set on the upside of the babinet
It is equipped with a retractable solar covering, a gasket is provided with below the retractable solar covering, so that this is retractable too
The gasket covers the upper opening after positive energy cover plate lid is closed；The box house is provided with a circuit board and is the circuit board
The rechargeable battery of power supply, the circuit board lower section are provided with a light bulb, MCU, the MCU connections are provided on the circuit board
There are charge-discharge circuit and optical sensor, the charging input end of the charge-discharge circuit to be connect with the rechargeable battery, the charge and discharge
The electric discharge output end of circuit is connect with air blast micro-machine and light bulb, described in the output end warp of the retractable solar covering
Charge-discharge circuit is connect with the rechargeable battery, and there are two support column, the downsides of the babinet for the lower section setting of the babinet
It hangs down and is equipped with a holder for placing disposal plastic cup.
Further, the babinet is rectangular box.
Further, the gasket is rubber sheet gasket.
Further, the downside of the babinet is Transparent color.
Further, the holder for placing disposal plastic cup is connected by two iron wires and the babinet downside
It connects.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of application method of above-mentioned apparatus, it can improve and be applied to orchard earth's surface segmental appendage
Animal sampling efficiency, the error down-sampled.
The present invention is realized using following scheme：A kind of application method of above-mentioned apparatus, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
Step S01：Cloth point sampling is cut using hexagon circle, that is, determines the central point O in orchard, is that the center of circle is with r with central point 0
Radius draws inner circle；
Step S02：It is that the center of circle draws outer circle, R=3r by radius of R with central point 0；
Step S03：Between the outer circle and inner circle, take six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F as sample point, and respectively with this
Six centre points are the center of circle, using r as radius, can obtain six adjacent and tangent circles two-by-two；
Step S04：Ground surface at six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F and central point O digs out the hole that can accommodate the holder；
Step S05：7 trap samplers are taken, load onto disposal plastic cup respectively on the holder, and primary
Solution is filled on property plastic cup, the liquid level of the solution is the one third of disposal plastic cup height；
Step S06：Trap sampler is placed 3 ~ 4 days, trap sampler is packed up, and the sample of acquisition is put into alcohol
Middle preservation；Then it is spaced two weeks, places trap sampler at six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F and central point O again,
It is same to place 3 ~ 4 days, carry out secondary sample.
Further, the solution is oil-water mixture.
Further, the R is 6 meters.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is：It can be by fragrance and light sensation both effects, to attract orchard earth's surface segmental appendage dynamic
Object can more preferably study orchard earth's surface Arthropod Community Structure in this way preferably to acquire the dynamic change of earth's surface arthropod
Bring help.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of stent embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the application method of the orchard sampler of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that hexagon circle of the present invention cuts cloth point sampling.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, the present invention provides embodiments：A kind of orchard sampler is applied to orchard earth's surface
Arthropod samples comprising a babinet 8 is provided with a container 7 in the babinet 8, and earth's surface can be attracted in a reservoir by placing
The fragrance of arthropod, the container 7 have opening, an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12 on one, can be effectively ensured in this way
Fragrance in container can send out fragrance, it is worth noting that, which rotten can also expect to substitute, and be not limited thereto here
System；The air inlet 11 is provided with an air blast micro-machine 5, and fragrance can from container be blown out to described by air blast micro-machine
Air outlet makes the fragrance of fragrance blow out from air outlet, and the air outlet 12 extends to the downside of the babinet 8, thus
Fragrance is set to blow out the babinet 8；It is provided with a retractable solar covering 1 on the upside of the babinet, can be absorbed so too
Sun can be powered, and 1 lower section of the retractable solar covering is provided with a gasket 6, in favor of the retractable solar covering 1
Gasket 6 described in Gai Hehou covers the upper opening；The babinet 8 is internally provided with a circuit board 3 and powers for the circuit board
Rechargeable battery 2, the lower section of the circuit board 3 is provided with a light bulb 4, when opening light bulb, so that it may to attract earth's surface using light
Arthropod；MCU is provided on the circuit board 3, the MCU is connected with charge-discharge circuit and optical sensor, the charge and discharge
The charging input end of circuit is connect with the rechargeable battery 2, electric discharge output end and the air blast small electrical of the charge-discharge circuit
Machine 5 and light bulb 4 connect, and the output end of the retractable solar covering 1 connects through the charge-discharge circuit and the rechargeable battery 2
It connects, can absorb solar energy using retractable solar covering in this way charges rechargeable battery, the lower section setting of the babinet 8
There are two support column 9, the downside of the babinet, which is hung down, is equipped with a holder 10 for placing disposal plastic cup 13, which can
To be embedded in subsurface, cup is put into subsurface, paper cup rim is parallel to the ground, and such earth's surface arthropod can fall into dixie cup
Interior, the babinet is rectangular box, and the gasket 6 is rubber sheet gasket, can preferably reach sealing effect in this way, and the light passes
Sensor can just make light bulb 4 automatic shinny at night, the storing up electricity process of retractable solar covering be carried out during the day, when the colour of sky is dark
When getting off, the optical sensor will be such that light bulb lights automatically after sensing bright disappearance, and the downside of the babinet is transparent
Color, the bright downside that can penetrate Transparent color that such light bulb is sent out is irradiated to the downside and hangs down on the holder set, described
Holder for placing disposal plastic cup is connect by two iron wires with the babinet downside.
In the present embodiment, the MCU can carry out whole system intelligent control as control centre, which includes pair
Whether using air blast micro-machine fragrance is distributed, if needs are turned on light, which can also connect bluetooth communication circuit, Ke Yitong
The setting that mobile phone carries out control parameter is crossed, is realized intelligent.
A kind of application method of above-mentioned apparatus is provided in the present embodiment, it is characterised in that include the following steps, refer to Fig. 4
And Fig. 5：
Step S01：Cloth point sampling is cut using hexagon circle, that is, determines the central point O in orchard, is that the center of circle is with r with central point 0
Radius draws inner circle；
Step S02：It is that the center of circle draws outer circle, R=3r by radius of R with central point 0；
Step S03：Between the outer circle and inner circle, take six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F as sample point, and respectively with this
Six centre points are the center of circle, using r as radius, can obtain six adjacent and tangent circles two-by-two；
Step S04：Ground surface at six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F and central point O digs out the hole that can accommodate the holder；
Step S05：7 trap samplers are taken, load onto disposal plastic cup respectively on the holder, and primary
Solution is filled on property plastic cup, the liquid level of the solution is the one third of disposal plastic cup height；
Step S06：Trap sampler is placed 3 ~ 4 days, trap sampler is packed up, and the sample of acquisition is put into alcohol
Middle preservation；Then it is spaced two weeks, places trap sampler at six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F and central point O again,
It is same to place 3 ~ 4 days, carry out secondary sample.
The present embodiment cuts cloth point sampling by hexagon circle, and tangent by circle domain, path identical point arranges trap, not only
It can realize that large area covers in sampling area, overcomes the strong limitation of earth's surface arthropod territorial imperative, reduce sampling error, be
The sustainable control of follow-up orchard pest group provides theoretical foundation.
Further, the solution is oil-water mixture.Preferably, the oil told can be green onion Deep-fried peanuts after cooling
Oil, grease proportioning can be 1：4.The characteristics of oil-water mixture is to maintain the fragrance for attracting arthropod, and can be in segmental appendage
After animal falls into cup body, oil-water mixture limits its foot, makes it that can not escape from cup body.
Further, the R is 6 meters.The radius can also be depending on the size in practical orchard, and general value is 3 ~ 6
Rice.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of orchard sampler, including a babinet, it is characterised in that：It is sampled applied to orchard earth's surface arthropod, it is described
A container is provided in babinet, there is the container opening, an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet on one to be provided with one
Air blast micro-machine, the air outlet extend to the downside of the babinet；It is provided with a retractable sun on the upside of the babinet
Energy cover board, the retractable solar covering lower section are provided with a gasket, institute after being closed in favor of the retractable solar covering lid
It states gasket and covers the upper opening；The rechargeable battery that the box house is provided with a circuit board and powers for the circuit board,
Be provided with a light bulb below the circuit board, be provided with MCU on the circuit board, the MCU be connected with charge-discharge circuit and
Optical sensor, the charging input end of the charge-discharge circuit are connect with the rechargeable battery, and the electric discharge of the charge-discharge circuit is defeated
Outlet is connect with air blast micro-machine and light bulb, and the output end of the retractable solar covering is through the charge-discharge circuit and institute
Rechargeable battery connection is stated, there are two support column, the downside of the babinet, which is hung down, is equipped with one for putting for the lower section setting of the babinet
Set the holder of disposal plastic cup.
2. a kind of orchard sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet is rectangular box.
3. a kind of orchard sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gasket is rubber sheet gasket.
4. a kind of orchard sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The downside of the babinet is transparent
Color.
5. a kind of orchard sampler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to be used to place disposal plastic cup
Holder connect with the babinet downside by two iron wires.
6. a kind of application method of orchard sampler as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
Step S01：Cloth point sampling is cut using hexagon circle, that is, determines the central point O in orchard, is that the center of circle is with r with central point 0
Radius draws inner circle；
Step S02：It is that the center of circle draws outer circle, R=3r by radius of R with central point 0；
Step S03：Between the outer circle and inner circle, take six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F as sample point, and respectively with this
Six centre points are the center of circle, using r as radius, can obtain six adjacent and tangent circles two-by-two；
Step S04：Ground surface at six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F and central point O digs out the hole that can accommodate the holder；
Step S05：7 orchard samplers are taken, load onto disposal plastic cup respectively on the holder, and primary
Solution is filled on property plastic cup, the liquid level of the solution is the one third of disposal plastic cup height；
Step S06：Orchard sampler is placed 3 ~ 4 days, orchard sampler is packed up, and the sample of acquisition is put into alcohol
Middle preservation；Then it is spaced two weeks, places orchard sampler at six centre points of A, B, C, D, E, F and central point O again,
It is same to place 3 ~ 4 days, carry out secondary sample.
7. the application method of orchard sampler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The solution is mixed for grease
Close liquid.
8. the application method of orchard sampler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The R is 6 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362099.8A CN108338141B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Orchard sampling device and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362099.8A CN108338141B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Orchard sampling device and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108338141A true CN108338141A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| CN108338141B CN108338141B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
Family
ID=62955314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810362099.8A Active CN108338141B (en) | 2018-04-20 | 2018-04-20 | Orchard sampling device and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108338141B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202931951U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-05-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Trap for surface arthropods |
| CN203413744U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2014-01-29 | 赖耀华 | Air conditioner with mosquito eradication function |
| CN104604824A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Trapping device for ground arthropods |
| CN207219897U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-04-13 | 栾楷 | A kind of solar energy fruit tree insect catching box |
| CN208064304U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-09 | 陈群 | A kind of orchard sampler |
-
2018
- 2018-04-20 CN CN201810362099.8A patent/CN108338141B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202931951U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-05-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Trap for surface arthropods |
| CN203413744U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2014-01-29 | 赖耀华 | Air conditioner with mosquito eradication function |
| CN104604824A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Trapping device for ground arthropods |
| CN207219897U (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2018-04-13 | 栾楷 | A kind of solar energy fruit tree insect catching box |
| CN208064304U (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-09 | 陈群 | A kind of orchard sampler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108338141B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231012 Address after: Room A3018, 3rd Floor, Sports Center, No. 3 Shunjie Road, Zhenglu Town, Tianning District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 213000 Applicant after: Changzhou Longzhihui Lighting Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350200 157 Jianxin Road, Dong Du Village, Yutian Town, Changle City, Fuzhou, Fujian Applicant before: Chen Qun |
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