CN108338044A - A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108338044A
CN108338044A CN201810150925.2A CN201810150925A CN108338044A CN 108338044 A CN108338044 A CN 108338044A CN 201810150925 A CN201810150925 A CN 201810150925A CN 108338044 A CN108338044 A CN 108338044A
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China
Prior art keywords
slope surface
parts
raw material
water
product
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CN201810150925.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李树
李树一
黄志全
王四巍
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Zhejiang Huadong Engineering Construction Management Co Ltd
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Zhejiang Huadong Engineering Construction Management Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810150925.2A priority Critical patent/CN108338044A/en
Publication of CN108338044A publication Critical patent/CN108338044A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52—Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of amides or imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/52—Amides or imides
    • C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
    • C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
    • C08F220/585—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine and containing other heteroatoms, e.g. 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid [AMPS]

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is related to a kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, and the slope surface mixed planting raw material include following raw material components：Soil, agricultural residues powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, vegetable seeds and water, agricultural residues powder is reacted by soybean stalk, wheat stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tealeaves to be made, fertilizer is reacted by fermentation apple pomace, ginkgo leaf, lobster shell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, potassium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate to be made, and water-keeping material is reacted by 2 acrylamide, 3 methyl propane sulfonic acid sodium, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, 10 emulsifiers of Sr, water, 819 photoinitiators, ammonium persulfate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer to be made.Its construction method in slope surface includes：Construction method：Sloping surface arrangement；It sows grass seeds by duster；Solidification.Slope surface mixed planting raw material using the present invention carry out vegetation to slope surface, quickly can implement directly to afforest to slope surface, the shortest time restores vegetation.Input cost is low, is not higher than 30 yuan/m2, it is the 1/5 of tradition whitewashing bank protection.Using present invention construction, not only investment can save 4/5, increase economic efficiency, and can make numerous slope vegetations reconstructions and protecting ecology.

Description

A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention is related to a kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mixed planting raw material are quickly so that slope surface is by the material of vegetative coverage, and mixed planting raw material have construction technology simplicity, vegetation Plant that speed is fast, cost of investment is low, the advantages such as quick.Mixed planting raw material with being widely used in slope surface, rock, the plant on the ground such as mountainous region It is rapidly restored.
Currently, mixed planting raw material need further to be promoted in terms of construction and maintenance.The invention is using soil, agricultural crop straw Powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, vegetable seeds and water are prepared for slope surface mixed planting raw material, slope surface mixed planting raw material prepared by this method With excellent easy construction and without follow-up maintenance.
Invention content
The invention is designed to provide a kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, and this method is by changing Become reactant feed and technology mode, the material of preparation has excellent easy construction and without follow-up maintenance.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the invention is as follows.
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method and preparation method thereof, specifically include following steps：(1)、 By 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, water, 819 photoinitiators and ammonium persulfate according to matter It is 52 to measure portion rate：17~23：10~19：84~100：0.2~1：0.3~1 is added in reaction kettle, mixing speed be 90~ 125r/min is stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 25~29 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, is 12~27 by quality parts ratio：8~21 Sr-10 emulsifiers and Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquor be added in reaction kettle according to 0.1 mass parts/min, maintain above-mentioned reaction Under the conditions of the reaction was continued 35min, obtain water-keeping material；(2), by fermentation apple pomace, ginkgo leaf, lobster shell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, potassium carbonate With ammonium polyphosphate according to quality parts ratio be 28：6~9：5~8：7~9：6~9：6~10 are added to drying in infrared drying oven 0.5~2h, product ball-milling reaction under the conditions of 18~27r/min of drum speed, 53~66 DEG C of maintenance system temperature through ball mill Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.5~2h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 15min by 0.5~1h, product warp It crushes, after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtains fertilizer；(3), by soybean stalk, wheat stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tea Leaf is 37 according to quality parts ratio：12~18：11~16：9~16：5~9 are added into infrared drying oven dry 0.7~2h, production Object 0.5~2h of ball-milling reaction under the conditions of 21~30r/min of drum speed, 58~75 DEG C of maintenance system temperature through ball mill, will Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.6~2h, and product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, and product is through crushing, 800 mesh To get to agricultural residues powder after sieve screening；(4), by soil, agricultural residues powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, vegetable seeds With water according to quality parts ratio be 100：3~9：1~4：16~38：0.1~0.3：49~83 are added in reaction kettle, stirring speed Degree is 81~95r/min, and being stirred to react 20min under the conditions of 23~27 DEG C of maintenance system temperature is given birth to get to slope surface with mixed planting Material.
The construction method of slope surface of the present invention mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleared up；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：5~20min of heat cure is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 35~49 DEG C using infrared lamp, using 36~100W fluorescent lamps To sowing grass seeds by duster, face carries out 5~20s of photocuring.
The slope surface preparation method of mixed planting raw material described in the invention, includes the following steps：
(1), by 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, water, 819 photoinitiators and persulfuric acid Ammonium is 52 according to quality parts ratio：17~23：10~19：84~100：0.2~1：0.3~1 is added in reaction kettle, stirring speed Degree is 90~125r/min, is stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 25~29 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, by quality parts ratio be 12~ 27：8~21 Sr-10 emulsifiers and Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquor is added to according to 0.1 mass parts/min in reaction kettle, is maintained The reaction was continued under above-mentioned reaction condition 35min, obtains water-keeping material；2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids the sodium, propylene While the purpose of amide and sodium acrylate is in order to regulate and control slope surface mixed planting raw material viscosity, improve water-keeping material water-retaining property and Exempt the follow-up maintenance of plant；The purpose of the Sr-10 emulsifiers and Isooctyl acrylate monomer is given birth to improve slope surface with mixed planting Expect the caking property to slope surface.
(2), by fermentation apple pomace, ginkgo leaf, lobster shell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, potassium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate according to quality parts ratio It is 28：6~9：5~8：7~9：6~9：6~10 are added in infrared drying oven dry 0.5~2h, and product is through ball mill in cylinder Product is placed in infrared dry by body 18~27r/min of rotating speed, 0.5~1h of ball-milling reaction under the conditions of 53~66 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Dry 0.5~2h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 15min in dry case, and product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, is obtained through crushing Fertilizer；The purpose of the ginkgo leaf, lobster shell and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis is in order to improve repellence of the plant to insect pest.
(3), it is 37 according to quality parts ratio by soybean stalk, wheat stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tealeaves： 12~18：11~16：9~16：5~9 are added into infrared drying oven dry 0.7~2h, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 21~30r/min, 0.5~2h of ball-milling reaction under the conditions of 58~75 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, product is placed in infrared drying oven Dry 0.6~2h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, and product is through crushing, to get to farming after the screening of 800 mesh screens Object straw powder；The soybean stalk, wheat stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tealeaves purpose in order to improve plant Required nutriment.
(4), it is according to quality parts ratio by soil, agricultural residues powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, vegetable seeds and water 100：3~9：1~4：16~38：0.1~0.3：49~83 are added in reaction kettle, and mixing speed is 81~95r/min, is maintained 20min is stirred to react under the conditions of 23~27 DEG C of system temperature to get to slope surface mixed planting raw material.
Invention has the beneficial effects that：
The slope surface mixed planting raw material of the present invention quickly can be implemented directly to afforest to slope surface.With input cost, low, slope surface is planted for the invention It is resumed fast, easy construction, subsequently clears up the advantages such as simplicity without subsequent artefacts' maintenance, vegetation slope surface.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the invention is described with reference to embodiment, to be better understood from the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 21 parts of acrylamides, 12 parts of sodium acrylate, 88 parts of water, 0.3 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.5 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 95r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 27 DEG C, by 21 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 17 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 8.5 parts of ginkgo leaves, 7.5 parts of lobster shells, 8 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 7.6 parts of potassium carbonate and 7.8 are weighed Part ammonium polyphosphate is added in infrared drying oven dry 0.6h, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 20r/min, maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.7h, product is placed in ball mill and is ground by ball-milling reaction 0.5h under the conditions of 55 DEG C of degree 15min is ground, product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtains fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 16 parts of wheat stalks, 13 parts of maize straws, 11 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 6.5 portions of tealeaves are weighed Dry 0.9h is added into infrared drying oven, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 25r/min, 65 DEG C of items of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.8h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min by ball-milling reaction 0.7h under part, Product is through crushing, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), 100 parts of soil, 5.5 parts of agricultural residues powders, 3.2 parts of fertilizer, 32 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.23 part of vegetable seeds are weighed It is added in reaction kettle with 54 parts of water, mixing speed 85r/min, is stirred to react under the conditions of 25 DEG C of maintenance system temperature 20min is to get to slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 12min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 39 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 36W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 10s.
Embodiment 2
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 17 parts of acrylamides, 10 parts of sodium acrylate, 84 parts of water, 0.2 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 90r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 25 DEG C, by 12 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 8 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 6 parts of ginkgo leaves, 5 parts of lobster shells, 7 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 6 parts of potassium carbonate and 6 parts of polyphosphoric acids are weighed Ammonium is added in infrared drying oven dry 2h, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 18r/min, 53 DEG C of items of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.5h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 15min, is produced by ball-milling reaction 1h under part Object after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtains fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 12 parts of wheat stalks, 11 parts of maize straws, 9 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 5 portions of tealeaves are weighed to be added To dry 0.7h in infrared drying oven, product is through ball mill under the conditions of drum speed 21r/min, 58 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.6h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min by ball-milling reaction 2h, product warp It crushes, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), 100 parts of soil, 3 parts of agricultural residues powders, 1 part of fertilizer, 16 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.1 part of vegetable seeds and 49 are weighed Part water is added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 81r/min, is stirred to react 20min under the conditions of 23 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, i.e., Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 20min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 35 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 36W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 20s.
Embodiment 3
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 23 parts of acrylamides, 19 parts of sodium acrylate, 100 parts of water, 1 are weighed 819 photoinitiators of part and 1 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 125r/min, 29 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Under the conditions of be stirred to react 15min, 27 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 21 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors are added according to 0.1 part/min It adds in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued obtains water-keeping material；
(2), 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 9 parts of ginkgo leaves, 8 parts of lobster shells, 9 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 9 parts of potassium carbonate and 10 parts of poly- phosphorus are weighed Sour ammonium is added in infrared drying oven dry 2h, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 27r/min, 66 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Under the conditions of ball-milling reaction 0.5h, product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.5h, product is placed in ball mill and is ground 15min, product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtain fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 18 parts of wheat stalks, 16 parts of maize straws, 16 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 9 portions of tealeaves are weighed to add Enter into infrared drying oven dry 2h, product is through ball mill under the conditions of drum speed 30r/min, 75 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 2h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min by ball-milling reaction 0.5h, product warp It crushes, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), 100 parts of soil, 9 parts of agricultural residues powders, 4 parts of fertilizer, 38 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.3 part of vegetable seeds and 83 are weighed Part water is added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 95r/min, is stirred to react 20min under the conditions of 27 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, i.e., Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 5min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 49 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 100W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 5s.
Embodiment 4
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 20 parts of acrylamides, 15 parts of sodium acrylate, 90 parts of water, 0.5 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.6 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 105r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 27 DEG C, by 20 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 15 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 7 parts of ginkgo leaves, 6 parts of lobster shells, 8 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 7 parts of potassium carbonate and 9 parts of polyphosphoric acids are weighed Ammonium is added in infrared drying oven dry 1h, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 20r/min, 60 DEG C of items of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 15min, is produced by ball-milling reaction 0.8h under part Object after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtains fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 15 parts of wheat stalks, 15 parts of maize straws, 10 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 7 portions of tealeaves are weighed to add Enter into infrared drying oven dry 1h, product is through ball mill under the conditions of drum speed 25r/min, 60 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, product is through powder by ball-milling reaction 1h It is broken, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), 100 parts of soil, 5 parts of agricultural residues powders, 3 parts of fertilizer, 25 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.2 part of vegetable seeds and 60 are weighed Part water is added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 85r/min, is stirred to react 20min under the conditions of 25 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, i.e., Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 15min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 40 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 40W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 13s.
Embodiment 5
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 19 parts of acrylamides, 16 parts of sodium acrylate, 96 parts of water, 0.3 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.8 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 116r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 26 DEG C, by 17 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 19 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), weigh 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 7.2 parts of ginkgo leaves, 5.8 parts of lobster shells, 7.9 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 8.1 parts of potassium carbonate and 8.7 parts of ammonium polyphosphate are added in infrared drying oven dry 0.9h, and product, in drum speed 21r/min, maintains body through ball mill It is ball-milling reaction 0.7h under the conditions of 56 DEG C of temperature, product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.3h, product is placed in ball mill Middle grinding 15min, product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtain fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 13 parts of wheat stalks, 15 parts of maize straws, 14 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 6 portions of tealeaves are weighed to add Enter into infrared drying oven dry 1.3h, product is through ball mill in drum speed 27r/min, 67 DEG C of conditions of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.1h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, is produced by lower ball-milling reaction 1.5h Object is through crushing, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), weigh 100 parts of soil, 8 parts of agricultural residues powders, 2.6 parts of fertilizer, 33 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.17 part of vegetable seeds and 81 parts of water are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 87r/min, and 20min is stirred to react under the conditions of 26 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 18min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 37 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 50W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 9s.
Embodiment 6
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 22 parts of acrylamides, 18 parts of sodium acrylate, 88 parts of water, 0.5 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.6 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 118r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 26 DEG C, by 16 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 8 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 9 parts of ginkgo leaves, 5.5 parts of lobster shells, 8.5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 7.7 parts of potassium carbonate and 8.8 are weighed Part ammonium polyphosphate is added in infrared drying oven dry 1.8h, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 25r/min, maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.5h, product is placed in ball mill and is ground by ball-milling reaction 0.9h under the conditions of 61 DEG C of degree 15min is ground, product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtains fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 17 parts of wheat stalks, 14 parts of maize straws, 15 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 8.7 portions of tealeaves are weighed Dry 1.6h is added into infrared drying oven, and product is through ball mill in drum speed 29r/min, 72 DEG C of items of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.2h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min by ball-milling reaction 1.3h under part, Product is through crushing, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), 100 parts of soil, 7.5 parts of agricultural residues powders, 2.1 parts of fertilizer, 35 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.19 part of vegetable seeds are weighed It is added in reaction kettle with 65 parts of water, mixing speed 86r/min, 20min is stirred to react under the conditions of 26 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 11min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 38 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 60W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 10s.
Embodiment 7
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 22 parts of acrylamides, 14 parts of sodium acrylate, 93 parts of water, 0.7 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.6 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 123r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 27 DEG C, by 21 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 12 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), weigh 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 7.5 parts of ginkgo leaves, 7.6 parts of lobster shells, 8.3 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 8.1 parts of potassium carbonate and 8.5 parts of ammonium polyphosphate are added in infrared drying oven dry 1.7h, and product, in drum speed 23r/min, maintains body through ball mill It is ball-milling reaction 0.6h under the conditions of 60 DEG C of temperature, product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.4h, product is placed in ball mill Middle grinding 15min, product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtain fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 17 parts of wheat stalks, 14 parts of maize straws, 13 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 8 portions of tealeaves are weighed to add Enter into infrared drying oven dry 0.9h, product is through ball mill in drum speed 26r/min, 73 DEG C of conditions of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.8h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, is produced by lower ball-milling reaction 1.7h Object is through crushing, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), 100 parts of soil, 7 parts of agricultural residues powders, 4 parts of fertilizer, 26 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.25 part of vegetable seeds and 71 are weighed Part water is added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 89r/min, is stirred to react 20min under the conditions of 25 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, i.e., Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 13min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 44 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 70W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 8s.
Embodiment 8
A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method, preparation method includes the following steps：
The preparation method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
(1), weigh 52 parts of 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, 22 parts of acrylamides, 13 parts of sodium acrylate, 96 parts of water, 0.8 part of 819 photoinitiator and 0.4 part of ammonium persulfate are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 107r/min, maintenance system temperature Be stirred to react 15min under the conditions of 27 DEG C, by 19 parts of Sr-10 emulsifiers and 14 portions of Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquors according to 0.1 part/ Min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；
(2), weigh 28 parts of fermentation apple pomaces, 7.7 parts of ginkgo leaves, 6.5 parts of lobster shells, 8.2 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, 7.9 parts of potassium carbonate and 8.9 parts of ammonium polyphosphate are added in infrared drying oven dry 1.8h, and product, in drum speed 20r/min, maintains body through ball mill It is ball-milling reaction 0.6h under the conditions of 59 DEG C of temperature, product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.7h, product is placed in ball mill Middle grinding 15min, product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtain fertilizer through crushing；
(3), 37 parts of soybean stalks, 13 parts of wheat stalks, 14 parts of maize straws, 11 portions of fermentation soybean residues and 6 portions of tealeaves are weighed to add Enter into infrared drying oven dry 1.5h, product is through ball mill in drum speed 27r/min, 73 DEG C of conditions of maintenance system temperature Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 1.6h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, is produced by lower ball-milling reaction 1.4h Object is through crushing, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；
(4), weigh 100 parts of soil, 8 parts of agricultural residues powders, 2.8 parts of fertilizer, 29 parts of water-keeping materials, 0.22 part of vegetable seeds and 81 parts of water are added in reaction kettle, mixing speed 89r/min, and 20min is stirred to react under the conditions of 26 DEG C of maintenance system temperature, Obtain slope surface mixed planting raw material.
The construction method of slope surface mixed planting raw material：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleaned out；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：Heat cure 7min is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 45 DEG C using infrared lamp, face of sowing grass seeds by duster is carried out using 90W fluorescent lamps Photocuring 8s.
Reference examples 1
In this reference examples, water-keeping material is not added, other components and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 2
In this reference examples, fertilizer is not added, other components and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 3
In this reference examples, agricultural residues powder is not added, other components and preparation method are same as Example 1.
Reference examples 4
The water-keeping material in plain polypropylene amide alternate embodiment 1, other components and preparation are selected in this reference examples, in formula Method is same as Example 1.
Reference examples 5
Select the fertilizer in common organic fertilizer alternate embodiment 1 in this reference examples, in formula, other components and preparation method with Embodiment 1 is identical.
Reference examples 6
The agricultural residues powder in common organic matter alternate embodiment 1, other components and preparation are selected in this reference examples, in formula Method is same as Example 1.
The performance parameter of slope surface mixed planting raw material made from 1 embodiment 1 of table and reference examples 1~6
Embodiment 1 Reference examples 1 Reference examples 2 Reference examples 3 Reference examples 4 Reference examples 5 Reference examples 6
Germinate period/d 3 16 10 8 7 13 11
At level ground period/d 23 51 43 36 36 46 45
Through 1 year, planting matrix layer status of soil erosion It is lost in without apparent Substantially all loss Part is lost in It is apparent to be lost in Substantially all loss Part is lost in It is apparent to be lost in
The above is the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Under the premise of not departing from the inventive principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the hair Bright protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of slope surface preparation method of mixed planting raw material, it is characterised in that：Including following raw material components：Soil, crops straw Stalk powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, vegetable seeds and water, the soil, agricultural residues powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, plant species The quality parts ratio of son and water is 100：3~9：1~4：16~38：0.1~0.3：49~83, wherein the crops straw Stalk powder is reacted by soybean stalk, wheat stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tealeaves to be made, the soybean stalk, wheat Stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tealeaves quality parts ratio be 37：12~18：11~16：9~16：5~9, it is described Fertilizer reacted and be made by fermentation apple pomace, ginkgo leaf, lobster shell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, potassium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate, the fermentation apple Pomace, ginkgo leaf, lobster shell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, potassium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate quality parts ratio be 28：6~9：5~8：7~9：6~ 9：6~10, the water-keeping material is emulsified by 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, Sr-10 Agent, water, 819 photoinitiators, ammonium persulfate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer reaction are made, the 2- acrylamide -3- methyl-prop sulphurs The matter of sour sodium, acrylamide, sodium acrylate, Sr-10 emulsifiers, water, 819 photoinitiators, ammonium persulfate and Isooctyl acrylate monomer It is 52 to measure portion rate：17~23：10~19：12~27：84~100：0.2~1：0.3~1：8~21.
2. the preparation method of a kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slope surface is used mixed It is made from following preparation method to plant raw material：(1), by 2- acrylamide -3- methyl propane sulfonic acids sodium, acrylamide, acrylic acid Sodium, water, 819 photoinitiators and ammonium persulfate are 52 according to quality parts ratio：17~23：10~19：84~100：0.2~1： 0.3~1 is added in reaction kettle, and mixing speed is 90~125r/min, is stirred under the conditions of 25~29 DEG C of maintenance system temperature anti- 15min is answered, is 12~27 by quality parts ratio：8~21 Sr-10 emulsifiers and Isooctyl acrylate monomer mixed liquor is according to 0.1 matter Amount part/min is added in reaction kettle, the 35min that maintains under above-mentioned reaction condition that the reaction was continued, obtains water-keeping material；It (2), will hair Ferment apple pomace, ginkgo leaf, lobster shell, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, potassium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate are 28 according to quality parts ratio：6~9：5~8：7 ~9：6~9：6~10 are added in infrared drying oven dry 0.5~2h, and product is through ball mill in 18~27r/ of drum speed Product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.5 by min, 0.5~1h of ball-milling reaction under the conditions of 53~66 DEG C of maintenance system temperature ~2h, product is placed in ball mill and grinds 15min, and product after the screening of 800 mesh screens, obtains fertilizer through crushing；It (3), will be big Beanstalk stalk, wheat stalk, maize straw, fermentation soybean residue and tealeaves are 37 according to quality parts ratio：12~18：11~16：9~ 16：5~9 are added into infrared drying oven dry 0.7~2h, and product, in 21~30r/min of drum speed, maintains body through ball mill It is 0.5~2h of ball-milling reaction under the conditions of 58~75 DEG C of temperature, product is placed in infrared drying oven dry 0.6~2h, by product It is placed in ball mill and grinds 25min, product is through crushing, to get to agricultural residues powder after the screening of 800 mesh screens；It (4), will be native Earth, agricultural residues powder, fertilizer, water-keeping material, vegetable seeds and water are 100 according to quality parts ratio：3~9：1~4：16~ 38：0.1~0.3：49~83 are added in reaction kettle, and mixing speed is 81~95r/min, 23~27 DEG C of maintenance system temperature Under the conditions of be stirred to react 20min to get to slope surface mixed planting raw material.
3. a kind of slope surface construction method of mixed planting raw material, it is characterised in that：
（1）Sloping surface arrangement：Construction slope surface surface is cleared up；
（2）It sows grass seeds by duster：Slope surface containing vegetable seeds is injected in slope surface surface with mixed planting raw material；
（3）Solidification：5~20min of heat cure is carried out to face of sowing grass seeds by duster at 35~49 DEG C using infrared lamp, using 36~100W fluorescent lamps To sowing grass seeds by duster, face carries out 5~20s of photocuring.
CN201810150925.2A 2018-02-13 2018-02-13 A kind of slope surface mixed planting raw material and its preparation, construction method and preparation method thereof Pending CN108338044A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1383714A (en) * 2002-06-14 2002-12-11 章梦涛 Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process
CN107586409A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-16 董燕琦 A kind of PE Agricultural Films material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1383714A (en) * 2002-06-14 2002-12-11 章梦涛 Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process
CN107586409A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-16 董燕琦 A kind of PE Agricultural Films material and preparation method thereof

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