CN108336539B - Wiring harness plug-in assembly - Google Patents

Wiring harness plug-in assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108336539B
CN108336539B CN201810102883.5A CN201810102883A CN108336539B CN 108336539 B CN108336539 B CN 108336539B CN 201810102883 A CN201810102883 A CN 201810102883A CN 108336539 B CN108336539 B CN 108336539B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
hole
male
channel
barrier
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810102883.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108336539A (en
Inventor
孙丰超
章剑兵
王宜海
韩光杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Priority to CN201810102883.5A priority Critical patent/CN108336539B/en
Publication of CN108336539A publication Critical patent/CN108336539A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108336539B publication Critical patent/CN108336539B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wiring harness plug-in assembly which comprises a male plug-in component, a first barrier grid and a limiting gasket, wherein the first barrier grid is arranged at one end of the male plug-in component, a first through hole corresponding to a first channel is formed in the first barrier grid, and the first barrier grid can move along the radial direction of a first cavity to enable the first through hole to be aligned with or staggered with the first channel; the limiting gasket is arranged at one end of the first cavity far away from the first barrier grid, and a third through hole corresponding to the first channel is formed in the limiting gasket; the limiting gasket can move along the axial direction of the first chamber. The first barrier grid is adopted to block the male terminal, the problem that the tail of the male terminal is forced to break away from the channel during plugging, so that the position retreating problem occurs is effectively solved, and the plugging reliability and safety are improved. In addition, the limiting gasket limits the male terminal, so that the male terminal is prevented from being inclined or damaged, the probability of damage of the male terminal is reduced, and the service life of the male terminal is prolonged.

Description

Wiring harness plug-in assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plugging of wire harnesses, in particular to a wire harness plugging assembly.
Background
There are various electric structures in the car, and multiple electric structure all need use the pencil to connect, and during the connection pencil, the pencil plug-in components are essential parts, and the design has the terminal in the pencil plug-in components generally, and plug-in components are connected the back, through the joint of the terminal of respective inside, finally realize the transmission of electric current.
Therefore, the reliability of the connection between the plug-in unit and the plug-in unit is crucial, and generally, as shown in fig. 1, the wiring harness plug-in unit includes a male plug-in unit 1 and a female plug-in unit 2, please refer to fig. 2, a male terminal 3 is installed in the male plug-in unit 1, please refer to fig. 3, a female terminal 4 is installed in the female plug-in unit 2, the male plug-in unit 1 and the female plug-in unit 2 are oppositely plugged, and correspondingly, referring to fig. 4, the male terminal 3 and the female terminal 4 are oppositely connected. However, when the current male plug-in unit 1 and the current female plug-in unit 2 are inserted, the male terminal 3 and the female terminal 4 are required to be completely aligned, but in actual use, the female plug-in unit 2 is pushed into the male plug-in unit 1, and it cannot be guaranteed that the female plug-in unit 2 is pushed into the male plug-in unit 1 in parallel, once the female plug-in unit 2 is pushed in obliquely, the male terminal and the female terminal cannot be aligned, so that the male terminal 3 is deformed, damaged or inclined. Because the male terminal 3 is inside the male plug-in 1, the male terminal 3 is damaged or is crooked, is difficult to find, generally can continue to push away the female plug-in 2 with strength, and the female plug-in 2 promotes the male terminal 3, leads to the male terminal 3 to withdraw from in the male plug-in 1, finally leads to the unable normal transmission of electric current, takes place electrical fault.
In addition, after the male plug-in unit and the female plug-in unit are separated, because the adjacent male terminals 3 in the male plug-in unit 1 are close to each other, the wrong touch is easy to occur, and the potential safety hazard is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wiring harness plug-in component, which solves the problems, prevents a male terminal from being skewed or damaged when a male plug-in unit and a female plug-in unit are plugged, reduces the probability of the male terminal withdrawing, avoids mistaken touch of the male terminal and improves the safety performance.
The invention provides a wire harness insertion assembly, comprising:
the male plug-in is provided with a first cavity, and a first channel for accommodating a male terminal is arranged in the first cavity;
the first barrier grid is arranged at one end of the male plug-in unit, a first through hole corresponding to the first channel is formed in the first barrier grid, and the first barrier grid can move along the radial direction of the first cavity to enable the first through hole to be aligned with or staggered with the first channel;
the limiting gasket is arranged at one end, far away from the first barrier grid, of the first cavity, and a third through hole corresponding to the first channel is formed in the limiting gasket; the limiting gasket can move along the axial direction of the first chamber.
The wire harness insertion assembly as described above, wherein preferably, both sides of one end of the male connector, which is provided with the first barrier fence, are provided with first displacement holes, and the first displacement holes include a first hole and a second hole which are communicated in a splayed shape; the first holes and the second holes are distributed along the moving direction of the first barrier fence;
first connection platforms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first barrier grids and can be connected to the first holes or the second holes.
The wire harness insertion assembly as described above, wherein preferably, both sides of the male insert are provided with two of the first displacement holes.
The wire harness plug-in assembly as described above, wherein preferably, a first avoiding groove is provided at one side of the first hole, and the first avoiding groove extends from an edge of the first hole to an edge of the male plug-in unit.
Preferably, the first barrier grid is further provided with a first narrow-diameter hole, and the first narrow-diameter hole is communicated with the first through hole.
The wire harness splicing assembly as described above, wherein preferably, accommodating grooves are formed on two opposite side walls of one end of the first chamber, which is provided with the limiting gasket, and a spring is arranged in the accommodating grooves;
the limiting gasket is fixedly provided with an inserting sheet, the inserting sheet is inserted into one end, far away from the first barrier grid, of the accommodating groove, one end of the spring is pressed against the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the other end of the spring is pressed against the limiting gasket.
The wire harness plug-in component as described above, wherein preferably, two of the receiving grooves are opened on two opposite side walls of one end of the first chamber where the limiting gasket is disposed.
The wire harness insertion assembly as described above, wherein preferably, the male member is provided with a guide groove.
The wire harness plugging component as described above, wherein preferably, a guide chute is disposed on two side walls of one end of the first chamber.
The invention provides a wire harness plug-in assembly which comprises a male plug-in component, a first barrier grid and a limiting gasket, wherein a first cavity is formed in the male plug-in component, and a first channel for accommodating a male terminal is arranged in the first cavity; the first barrier grid is arranged at one end of the male plug-in unit, a first through hole corresponding to the first channel is formed in the first barrier grid, and the first barrier grid can move along the radial direction of the first cavity to enable the first through hole to be aligned with or staggered with the first channel; the limiting gasket is arranged at one end of the first cavity far away from the first barrier grid, and a third through hole corresponding to the male terminal is formed in the limiting gasket; the limiting gasket can move along the axial direction of the first chamber. According to the wiring harness plug-in assembly provided by the invention, the first barrier grid is adopted to block the male terminal, so that the problem that the tail part of the male terminal is forced to break away from respective channels during plug-in is effectively solved, the problem of dislocation is caused, and the plug-in reliability and safety are improved. In addition, the limiting gasket limits the male terminals, so that the vertical spacing and the horizontal spacing between the adjacent male terminals are always kept consistent, and the male terminals are prevented from being skewed or damaged. The probability of damage to the male terminal is reduced, and the service life of the male terminal is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a prior art wire harness insert;
fig. 2 is an isometric view of a prior art male terminal;
fig. 3 is an isometric view of a prior art female terminal;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a prior art male and female terminal mating;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a harness plug assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a male insert of the wire harness plug assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view of another orientation of the male insert of the wire harness insertion assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a first barrier rib of the wire harness insertion assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an isometric view of a spacing washer of the wire harness insertion assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an internal structural view illustrating an assembly of a male plug and a limiting washer of the wire harness plugging assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the female insert and stabilizing ring of the wire harness plug assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an isometric view of a female insert of the wire harness plug assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an isometric view of another orientation of the female insert of the wire harness insertion assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a side view of a female insert of the wire harness plug assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an isometric view of a stabilizing collar of the wire harness plug assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a front view of a stabilizing collar of the wire harness plug assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is an isometric view of a second barrier of the wire harness insertion assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an isometric view of an auxiliary handle of the wire harness insertion assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is an initial mating state of the auxiliary handle and the female plug of the wire harness insertion assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the prior art is as follows:
1-male plug-in 2-female plug-in 3-male terminal 4-female terminal
The invention comprises the following steps:
100-male plug-in 101-guide groove 110-first chamber 111-first hole
112-second hole 113-guide chute 114-accommodating groove 115-first avoiding clamping groove
120-first barrier gate 121-first via hole 122-first land 123-first narrow diameter hole
130-limit gasket 131-third through hole 132-plug sheet 140-spring
200-female plug 201-third hole 202-fourth hole 203-sliding projection
204-V-groove 205-guide strip 206-trapezoidal groove 207-limit table
208-arc protrusion 209-triangular protrusion 210-second barrier rib 211-second through hole
212-second connection land 213-second narrow diameter hole
300-auxiliary handle 310-guide slide piece 320-base 330-connecting frame
301-331-extension section 332-sliding groove 333-triangular protrusion 334-trapezoidal boss
400-stabilizing ring 410-circular ring 411-notch 420-rib
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 5 to 10, the wire harness insertion assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a male connector 100, a first barrier rib 120, and a spacing washer 130.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the male plug 100 is provided with a first cavity 110, and the first cavity 110 is provided with a first channel for accommodating the male terminal.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the first barrier 120 is installed at one end of the male package 100, a first through hole 121 corresponding to the first channel is formed on the first barrier 120, and the first barrier 120 can move along the radial direction of the first cavity 110 to align or stagger the first through hole 121 with the first channel.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the limiting gasket 130 is installed at an end of the first chamber 110 away from the first barrier grid 120, and the limiting gasket 130 is provided with a third through hole 131 corresponding to the male terminal; the spacing washer 130 is movable in the axial direction of the first chamber 110. When the male terminal is installed in the first channel, one end of the male terminal extends into the third through hole 131, and at the moment, the limiting gasket 130 limits the male terminal, so that the vertical distance and the horizontal distance between the adjacent male terminals are always kept consistent, and the male terminal is prevented from being inclined or damaged. The probability of damage to the male terminal is reduced, and the service life of the male terminal is prolonged.
According to the wire harness plug-in component provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the male terminal needs to be installed or detached, the first barrier grid 120 is moved to enable the first through hole 121 to be aligned with the first channel, at the moment, the first through hole 121 is coaxial with the cross section circle of the first channel, the male terminal can smoothly pass through the first through hole 121 to enter or extend out of the first channel, and the installation or detachment of the male terminal is not influenced.
The installation of public terminal is accomplished, needs public plug-in components 100 and female plug-in components to when inserting, need avoid public terminal to take place the condition of moving back this moment and stretch out first passageway, influences the butt joint of public terminal and female terminal, finally leads to current transmission to receive the influence. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned unexpected situation, the first barrier gate 120 is moved to make the first through hole 121 and the first channel staggered, at this time, the first through hole 121 and the cross-sectional circle of the first channel are not coaxial, and the male terminal is blocked inside the first channel by the first barrier gate 120, thereby improving the clamping reliability.
It should be understood that the area of the first through-hole 121 should be larger than the cross-sectional area of the male terminal, so as to ensure that the male terminal can smoothly pass through the first through-hole 121 when the first through-hole 121 is aligned with the first passage.
According to the wire harness plug-in assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first barrier grid 120 is adopted to block the male terminal, so that the problem that the tail part of the male terminal is forced to break away from the channel during plug-in is effectively solved, the problem of retreat is caused, and the plug-in reliability and safety are improved. In addition, the spacing gasket 130 limits the male terminals, so that the vertical spacing and the horizontal spacing between the adjacent male terminals are always kept consistent, and the male terminals are prevented from being skewed or damaged. The probability of damage to the male terminal is reduced, and the service life of the male terminal is prolonged.
Furthermore, accommodating grooves 114 are formed on two opposite side walls of one end of the first chamber 110, which is provided with the limiting gasket 130, and a spring 140 is arranged in the accommodating groove 114; the spacing washer 130 is fixedly provided with an insertion piece 132, the insertion piece 132 is inserted into one end of the accommodating groove 114 far away from the first barrier grid 120, one end of the spring 140 is pressed against the side wall of the accommodating groove 114, and the other end is pressed against the spacing washer 130.
When the male plug-in 100 is not plugged into the female plug-in, the limiting gasket 130 is under the elastic force of the spring 140, the plugging piece 132 is located at the rightmost end of the accommodating groove 114, when the male plug-in 100 is plugged into the female plug-in, the female plug-in extends into the first cavity 110, the limiting gasket 130 is pushed to move leftwards, the spring 140 is compressed, and at the moment, the male terminal is exposed out of the third through hole 131, so that the male terminal is convenient to be butted with the female terminal. That is, spacing gasket 130 carries on spacingly in, avoids influencing the butt joint of public terminal and female terminal, is favorable to further improving the accurate degree that public terminal and female terminal butt joint.
When the male and female members 100 and 100 are separated, the female member exits the first cavity 110, and at this time, the spring 140 rebounds to bring the spacing washer 130 to the rightmost end of the receiving groove 114.
In order to improve the stability of the mutual insertion between the female plug-in unit and the male plug-in unit 100, a guide structure may be provided, and specifically, the male plug-in unit 100 is provided with a guide groove 101, and the female plug-in unit is provided with a guide strip, which can be matched with the guide groove 101. As shown in fig. 5, the guide groove 101 is provided on the top of the male plug 100, the guide bar is provided on the top of the female plug, and when the male plug 100 is inserted into the female plug, the guide bar slides along the guide groove 101 to be guided, thereby ensuring smooth insertion.
Further, the movement of the first barrier rib 120 to align or stagger the first through hole 121 with the first channel may be achieved by, specifically, both sides of one end of the male package 100, where the first barrier rib 120 is provided, are provided with first displacement holes, which include a first hole 111 and a second hole 112 that are communicated in a splay shape; the first and second holes 111 and 112 are distributed along the direction in which the first barrier rib 120 moves; both sides of the first barrier rib 120 are fixedly provided with first connection blocks 122, and the first connection blocks 122 can be connected to the first holes 111 or the second holes 112.
The first hole 111 and the second hole 112 are distributed in the vertical direction, and when the male terminal needs to be mounted or dismounted, the first barrier gate 120 is moved upwards to clamp the first connecting table 122 into the first hole 111, and at the moment, the first through hole 121 is aligned with the first channel; when the male plug 100 and the female plug 200 are inserted into each other, the second barrier rib 210 is moved downward to clamp the first connecting pad 122 into the second hole 112, and at this time, the first through hole 121 is staggered from the first channel.
In order to facilitate the first connecting block 122 to be smoothly clamped into the first hole 111 or the second hole 112, a first avoiding groove 115 is provided, and the first avoiding groove 115 extends from the edge of the first hole 111 to the edge of the male connector 100, although the first avoiding groove 115 may also be arranged to be aligned with the second hole 112. When the first barrier rib 120 is connected to the male package 100, the first connecting platform 122 can slide into the first hole 111 along the first avoiding groove 115, so that the operation difficulty is simplified, and the working efficiency is increased.
Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the first barrier rib 120, two first displacement holes are respectively provided at both sides of the male connector 100, and correspondingly, two first connection stages 122 are respectively provided at both sides of the first barrier rib 120.
In order to reduce the weight of the first barrier grid 120 and facilitate the observation of the condition of the male terminal by an operator, a first narrow-diameter hole 123 is further formed in the first barrier grid 120, the first narrow-diameter hole 123 is communicated with the first through hole 121, please refer to fig. 8, it can be seen that the adjacent first through holes 121 share one first narrow-diameter hole 123, when the first barrier grid 120 moves downward to make the first through hole 121 staggered with the first channel, and the first connecting table 122 is clamped into the second hole 112, the first narrow-diameter hole 123 is aligned with the first channel, because the diameter of the first narrow-diameter hole 123 is small, the male terminal can be limited in the first channel, and the operator can conveniently observe whether the male terminal is damaged.
In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the convenience of operation, the male plug 100 generally needs a corresponding female plug for insertion, and a corresponding auxiliary handle may be provided on the female plug for auxiliary operation, and a sliding guide is provided on the auxiliary handle. Correspondingly, the two side walls of the first cavity 110 are formed with guiding slots 113, and the guiding slides can slide in the guiding slots 113 to push the female connector into the male connector 100.
When public plug-in components 100 and female plug-in components are to inserting, operating personnel can carry out to inserting through operation auxiliary handle, specifically, can hand auxiliary handle to stretch into public plug-in components 100's first cavity 110 with female plug-in components, auxiliary handle's leading slider card is gone into and is led in the spout 113, leads the spout 113 removal along leading, thereby drives female plug-in components and finally makes public terminal and female terminal accomplish the butt joint.
Specifically, the guiding groove 113 includes a straight section parallel to the plugging direction of the male connector 100 and the female connector and an inclined section extending in a direction perpendicular to the plugging direction toward the first barrier rib 120. When the female plug-in unit is initially inserted into the first cavity 110, the sliding guide member of the auxiliary handle is located at the straight section of the sliding guide slot 113, and as the female plug-in unit extends into the sliding guide member 310 enters the inclined section of the sliding guide slot 113, the female plug-in unit and the male plug-in unit 100 are driven to complete the opposite insertion. Under the guide of the guide chute 113, the male terminal and the female terminal can be accurately butted, and the precision degree of butting is improved.
As shown in fig. 11-19, in yet another preferred embodiment, a female insert 200 and a stabilizing ring 400 are further included.
Wherein, a second channel for accommodating the female terminal is arranged in the female plug-in 200; the stabilizing ring 400 is embedded in the second channel; referring to fig. 15, the stabilizing ring 400 includes two circular rings 410 and a plurality of arc ribs 420, two ends of each arc rib 420 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two circular rings 410, and the arc ribs 420 are bent toward a connection line between centers of the two circular rings 410. This ring 410 clamps in the second passageway, fixes stabilizing ring 400, and during the use, the pencil passes the perforation that arc rib 420 formed, and arc rib 420 ties up the pencil, and arc rib 420 plays the effect of the vibrations of buffering pencil this moment, can increase sealing performance simultaneously.
Preferably, the ring 410 is provided with a notch 411. The notch 411 may improve the applicability of the stabilizing ring 400 so that different types of wire harnesses may be snapped into the stabilizing ring 400.
Referring to fig. 16, the arc rib 420 of the stabilizing ring 400 is formed with a penetration hole for passing the wire harness therethrough. The size of the perforations may vary depending on the diameter of the strand.
Referring to fig. 17, one end of the female connector 200 is provided with a second barrier 210, the second barrier 210 is provided with a second through hole 211 corresponding to the female terminal, and the second barrier 210 can move to align or stagger the second through hole 211 with the second channel.
When the female terminal needs to be mounted or dismounted, the second barrier 210 is moved to align the second through hole 211 with the second channel, at this time, the second through hole 211 is coaxial with the cross-sectional circle of the second channel, the female terminal can smoothly pass through the second through hole 211 to enter or extend out of the second channel, and the mounting or dismounting of the female terminal is not affected.
The female terminal installation is accomplished, needs public plug-in components and female plug-in components 200 to inserting the time, and the female terminal of this moment need be avoided taking place to move back the position the condition and stretch out the second passageway, influences the butt joint of public terminal and female terminal, finally leads to current transmission to receive the influence. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned unexpected situation, the second barrier rib 210 is moved to make the second through hole 211 and the second channel staggered, at this time, the second through hole 211 and the cross-sectional circle of the second channel are not coaxial, the female terminal is blocked inside the second channel by the second barrier rib 210, and the clamping reliability is improved.
It should be understood that the area of the second through-hole 211 should be larger than the cross-sectional area of the female terminal, so as to ensure that the female terminal can smoothly pass through the second through-hole 211 when the second through-hole 211 is aligned with the second channel.
According to the wiring harness plug-in assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the male plug-in unit and the female plug-in unit 200 are plugged, the female terminal is blocked by the second blocking grid 210, so that the problem that the tail of the female terminal is forced to break away from the second channel when the plug-in unit is plugged is effectively solved, the dislocation problem is caused, and the plug-in reliability and safety are improved.
In order to improve the stability of the mutual insertion between the female plug-in unit 200 and the male plug-in unit, a guide structure may be provided, specifically, a guide groove is provided on the male plug-in unit, a guide bar 205 is provided on the female plug-in unit 200, and the guide bar 205 can be matched with the guide groove. The guide groove sets up at the top of public plug-in components, and the gib 205 sets up at the top of female plug-in components 200, and public plug-in components and female plug-in components 200 are to inserting, and the gib 205 slides along the guide groove to guide, ensure to insert steadily.
Further, the second barrier rib 210 is moved to align or stagger the second through hole 211 with the second channel, which may be implemented by that, specifically, both sides of one end of the female connector 200, where the second barrier rib 210 is provided, are provided with second displacement holes, which include a third hole 201 and a fourth hole 202 that are communicated in a splay shape; the third holes 201 and the fourth holes 202 are distributed along a direction in which the second barrier rib 210 moves; and second connection platforms 212 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second barrier rib 210, and the second connection platforms 212 can be connected to the third hole 201 or the fourth hole 202. Preferably, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the second barrier rib 210, two second displacement holes are respectively provided at both sides of the female member 200, and correspondingly, two second connection stages 212 are respectively provided at both sides of the second barrier rib 210.
Referring to fig. 12, and with reference to the direction in fig. 12, the third hole 201 and the fourth hole 202 are distributed in the up-down direction, and when the female terminal needs to be mounted or dismounted, the second barrier 210 is moved up, so that the second connecting stage 212 is clamped into the third hole 201, and at this time, the second through hole 211 is aligned with the second channel; when the female plug-in unit 200 and the male plug-in unit are inserted into each other, the second barrier rib 210 is moved down to allow the second connecting platform 212 to be clamped into the fourth hole 202, and at this time, the second through hole 211 and the second channel are staggered.
In order to reduce the weight of the second barrier 210 and facilitate the operator to observe the condition of the female terminal, a second narrow-diameter hole 213 is further formed in the second barrier 210, the second narrow-diameter hole 213 is communicated with the second through hole 211, please refer to fig. 17, it can be seen that the adjacent second through holes 211 share one second narrow-diameter hole 213, when the second barrier 210 moves downward to make the second through hole 211 staggered with the second through hole, and the second connecting table 212 is clamped into the fourth hole 202, the second narrow-diameter hole 213 is aligned with the second through hole, and since the diameter of the second narrow-diameter hole 213 is small, the female terminal can be limited in the second through hole, and the operator can observe whether the female terminal is damaged or not.
Referring to fig. 18, in a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the convenience of operation, an auxiliary handle 300 is further provided, the auxiliary handle 300 is clamped on the female plug-in unit 200, and the auxiliary handle 300 can move along a direction perpendicular to the plugging direction of the male plug-in unit and the female plug-in unit 200; two sides of the auxiliary handle 300 are provided with a slide guide piece 310; two side walls of one end of the first cavity 110 close to the female plug-in unit 200 are provided with slide guide slots 113, and the slide guide 310 can slide in the slide guide slots 113 to push the female plug-in unit 200 into the male plug-in unit. Preferably, the slider guide 310 is a cylindrical rod.
When the male plug-in unit is inserted into the female plug-in unit 200, an operator can operate the auxiliary handle 300 to insert, specifically, the auxiliary handle 300 can be held by hand, the female plug-in unit 200 is inserted into the male plug-in unit, the slide guides 310 on two sides of the auxiliary handle 300 are clamped into the slide guide grooves of the male plug-in unit, the auxiliary handle 300 is continuously pushed, at the moment, the auxiliary handle 300 moves upwards along the female plug-in unit 200, the slide guides 310 move along the slide guide grooves, and therefore the female plug-in unit 200 is driven to move, and finally the male terminal and the female terminal are connected in an abutting mode. The auxiliary handle 300 is added, so that the operation difficulty is reduced, the working efficiency is increased, and the opposite insertion can be completed quickly.
Further, the auxiliary handle 300 includes a base 320 and a connecting frame 330, the base 320 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting frame 330, and the connecting frame 330 includes two plate members extending in a direction away from the base 320; the plate is provided with an extension section 331, and the slide guide member 310 is fixedly arranged on the extension section 331; two all be provided with the groove 332 that slides on the relative both sides wall of plate, the both sides of mother board 200 all are provided with the arch 203 that slides, the groove 332 that slides is followed the arch 203 that slides removes. When the female connector 200 is inserted into the male connector, the auxiliary handle 300 moves upward along the sliding protrusion 203 by the sliding groove 332. The stable operation of the auxiliary handle 300 is ensured, and the accuracy of the mutual insertion of the male plug-in unit and the female plug-in unit 200 is improved.
Referring to fig. 19, when the male plug-in unit is not inserted into the female plug-in unit 200, the auxiliary handle 300 is mounted on the female plug-in unit 200, and a distance moving upward along the female plug-in unit 200 is reserved, and at this time, in order to limit the auxiliary handle 300 and prevent the auxiliary handle 300 from shaking, it is preferable that triangular protrusions 333 are provided on both sides of the auxiliary handle 300, specifically, both sides of the plate, V-shaped grooves 204 are provided on both sides of the female plug-in unit 200, and the triangular protrusions 333 are engaged with the V-shaped grooves 204 to limit the auxiliary handle 300. When the male plug-in unit is inserted into the female plug-in unit 200, the triangular protrusion 333 breaks away from the V-shaped groove 204 under the external force, and the auxiliary handle 300 moves upward.
When the male plug-in unit and the female plug-in unit 200 are inserted, the auxiliary handle 300 is installed on the female plug-in unit 200, the auxiliary handle 300 is moved to be aligned with the uppermost end of the female plug-in unit 200, in order to limit the auxiliary handle 300 and avoid the auxiliary handle 300 from shaking, a limiting table 207 is arranged on the female plug-in unit 200, the limiting table 207 is located above the V-shaped groove 204, and at the moment, the triangular protrusion 333 and the limiting table 207 are clamped with each other, so that the limiting of the auxiliary handle 300 is realized.
Specifically, the V-shaped groove 204 is formed by an arc-shaped protrusion 208 and a triangular protrusion 209, and the arc-shaped protrusion 208 is located above the triangular protrusion 209 with the V-shaped groove 204 formed therebetween. The triangular protrusion 209 can support the triangular protrusion 333, when the auxiliary handle 300 moves upward along the female plug 200, the triangular protrusion 333 can gradually move upward along the arc surface of the arc-shaped protrusion 208, and the arc-shaped protrusion 208 facilitates smooth upward movement of the triangular protrusion 333, has small resistance, and has small damage to the triangular protrusion 333. That is, the arc-shaped protrusion 208 can play a role of clamping the triangular protrusion 333 on one hand, and can be beneficial to the smooth moving of the triangular protrusion 333 out of the V-shaped groove 204 on the other hand.
Preferably, in order to improve the limit reliability, trapezoidal bosses 334 are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of two plates of the auxiliary handle 300, two trapezoidal grooves 206 are formed in two sides of the female plug-in unit 200, and when the male plug-in unit and the female plug-in unit 200 are inserted into each other, the trapezoidal bosses 334 are clamped in the trapezoidal grooves 206 and matched with the limit table 207 and the triangular protrusions 333 to form a double limit function.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.

Claims (7)

1. A wire harness insertion assembly, comprising:
the male plug-in is provided with a first cavity, and a first channel for accommodating a male terminal is arranged in the first cavity;
the first barrier grid is arranged at one end of the male plug-in unit, a first through hole corresponding to the first channel is formed in the first barrier grid, and the first barrier grid can move along the radial direction of the first cavity to enable the first through hole to be aligned with or staggered with the first channel;
the limiting gasket is arranged at one end of the first cavity far away from the first barrier grid, and is provided with a third through hole corresponding to the first channel; the limiting gasket can move along the axial direction of the first chamber;
two sides of one end, provided with the first barrier grid, of the male plug-in are respectively provided with a first displacement hole, and the first displacement holes comprise a first hole and a second hole which are communicated in a splayed shape; the first holes and the second holes are distributed along the moving direction of the first barrier fence;
the two sides of the first barrier fence are fixedly provided with first connecting tables which can be connected to the first hole or the second hole;
accommodating grooves are formed in two opposite side walls of one end, provided with the limiting gasket, of the first cavity, and springs are arranged in the accommodating grooves;
the limiting gasket is fixedly provided with an inserting sheet, the inserting sheet is inserted into one end, far away from the first barrier grid, of the accommodating groove, one end of the spring is pressed against the side wall of the accommodating groove, and the other end of the spring is pressed against the limiting gasket.
2. The wire harness insertion assembly of claim 1, wherein two of the first displacement holes are provided on both sides of the male insert.
3. The wire harness plug assembly of claim 1, wherein a side of the first aperture is provided with a first relief slot extending from an edge of the first aperture to an edge of the male insert.
4. The wire harness insertion assembly of claim 1, wherein the first barrier further defines a first narrow bore, the first narrow bore communicating with the first through hole.
5. The wire harness insertion assembly of claim 4, wherein two receiving slots are formed on two opposite side walls of one end of the first chamber where the limiting gasket is arranged.
6. The wire harness plug assembly of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the male insert is provided with a guide channel thereon.
7. The wire harness plug-in assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a guide groove is formed on both side walls of one end of the first chamber.
CN201810102883.5A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Wiring harness plug-in assembly Expired - Fee Related CN108336539B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110783745B (en) * 2019-09-23 2021-02-05 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Contact anti-withdrawal connector
FR3114922B1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2023-09-15 Aptiv Tech Ltd Electrical connector provided with means for spacing cables.
CN113851876A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-28 温州实峰电气有限公司 Novel connector

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GB8810591D0 (en) * 1988-05-05 1988-06-08 Amp Gmbh Electrical connector housing
JPH07120541B2 (en) * 1990-11-30 1995-12-20 矢崎総業株式会社 Connector with cam member for mating operation
JPH1012317A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-01-16 Yazaki Corp Waterproofing connector
CN201741889U (en) * 2010-06-12 2011-02-09 浙江今朝电气有限公司 Socket jacket
DE102013211455A1 (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Secondary locking for a plug
CN106253007B (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-07-10 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of automobile inserting components structure

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