CN108335795A - A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable - Google Patents

A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108335795A
CN108335795A CN201711330582.XA CN201711330582A CN108335795A CN 108335795 A CN108335795 A CN 108335795A CN 201711330582 A CN201711330582 A CN 201711330582A CN 108335795 A CN108335795 A CN 108335795A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
armor
oil well
optical fiber
photoelectric composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711330582.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郁丁丁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xingda Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Xingda Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Xingda Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Xingda Intellectual Property Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711330582.XA priority Critical patent/CN108335795A/en
Publication of CN108335795A publication Critical patent/CN108335795A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1805Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26
    • H01B7/1815Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26 composed of longitudinal inserts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1865Sheaths comprising braided non-metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875Multi-layer sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/20Metal tubes, e.g. lead sheaths
    • H01B7/207Metal tubes, e.g. lead sheaths composed of iron or steel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/221Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes
    • H01B7/225Longitudinally placed metal wires or tapes forming part of an outer sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/005Power cables including optical transmission elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • H01B9/025Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of helicoidally wound wire-conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
    • H01B9/027Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of semi-conducting layers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable, including strengthening core, several power lines are provided with around strengthening core, power line and strengthening core are twisted into cable core, fastened layer and internal shield are set outside cable core, sets optical fiber layer in internal shield peripheral hardware, external shielding layer is disposed with outside optical fiber layer, first armor, the second armor and steel pipe sheath.The present invention is provided with strengthening core in cable core, and power line is protected not to be destroyed, and heat-resistant polymer is filled in optical fiber layer, ensures steel pipe fiber unit normal work;Power line and steel pipe fiber unit are separately positioned, internal shield and external shielding layer are respectively set inside and outside optical fiber layer, optical fiber both will not be by the magnetic interference of power line, it again will not be by extraneous electromagnetic interference, ensure that survey meter data transmission is stablized, accuracy rate is high, and two layers of armor and steel pipe layer make cable integrally and can bear the mechanical load of high intensity and higher rupture pull force.

Description

A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable
Technical field
The invention belongs to detect field of cable technology, and in particular to a kind of oil well detection instrument, which is used up to reply by cable, closes bearing detection electricity Cable.
Background technology
Oil well detection instrument, the level being commonly used to all in test oil well, formation pressure, reservoir temperature, pass through Test understands the commercial capacity of oil well, grasps Production development, oil well detection is the regular work of one case in the production operation of oil field Make, oil well depth is usually as deep as thousands of rice, and oil well detection instrument is connect by detecting cable with ground installation, and cable will be not only well Lower instrument provides electric power and realizes the two-way transmission signals of stability and high efficiency, it is also necessary to carry the weight of downhole instrument.It is existing It is poor to detect cable capability of electromagnetic shielding, signal transmission is easy to be influenced by underground mining equipment, causes signal transmission to be distorted, ground Face equipment can not complete and accurate the test data for receiving underground, in addition, when oil well depth is as deep as thousands of meters, cable holds lotus energy Power is insufficient, is susceptible to phenomenon of rupture.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind strong, signals that holds lotus ability Transmit the high oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable of accuracy rate.
Technical solution:In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable, including centrally located strengthening core, in the reinforcement Several power lines are provided with around core, the power line and strengthening core are twisted into cable core, and fastened layer is arranged outside the cable core And internal shield, optical fiber layer is set in internal shield peripheral hardware, optical fiber layer includes root steel pipe fiber unit and is filled in steel pipe optical fiber list Heat-resistant polymer outside member, the optical fiber layer are disposed with external shielding layer, the first armor, the second armor and steel pipe outside Sheath, first armor and the second armor are formed by two layers of opposite armouring in alloy-steel wire direction.
Preferably, being provided with water blocking layer between first armor and the second armor, the water blocking layer is by twining The waterstop for being wound on the first armor periphery is formed.
Preferably, the strengthening core is made of photocuring high-strength silicone rubber material.
Preferably, the power line is provided with 4, the power line includes the conductor and position that stranded copper wire is twisted Insulating layer outside conductor.
Preferably, the steel pipe fiber unit includes stainless steel tube and two single-mode optics being arranged in stainless steel tube Fibre is filled with optical fiber ointment in the stainless steel tube.
Preferably, the alloy-steel wire of first armor and the second armor is high slight austenitic alloy steel wire, The alloy-steel wire left-hand armouring of first armor, the alloy-steel wire dextrad armouring of second armor.
Preferably, the fastened layer is formed by the aramid fiber being woven in outside cable core.
Preferably, the internal shield is formed by being coated uniformly on the semiconductive electromagnetism glue outside fastened layer.
Preferably, the external shielding layer is formed by one layer of semiconductive nylon tape being wrapped in outside optical fiber layer.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable of the present invention, is provided with high-strength silicone rubber material in cable core Strengthening core made of material, protects power line not to be destroyed, and heat-resistant polymer is filled in optical fiber layer of the invention, ensures steel pipe Fiber unit works normally, and power line of the invention and steel pipe fiber unit are separately positioned, inside and outside optical fiber layer respectively Internal shield and external shielding layer are set, the optical fiber in steel pipe fiber unit not only will not the flashlight line of force magnetic interference, but also will not be by To the electromagnetic interference of the factor in the cable external world, ensure that survey meter data transmission is stablized, accuracy rate is high, and two layers of armouring is arranged in the present invention Layer and steel pipe layer, cable can integrally bear the mechanical load of high intensity and higher rupture pull force.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, and embodiment is being with technical solution of the present invention Under the premise of implemented, it should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable, including centrally located strengthening core 1, Several power lines 3 are provided with around strengthening core 1, power line 3 and strengthening core 1 are twisted into cable core, fastening are arranged outside cable core Layer 4 and internal shield 5, are arranged optical fiber layer outside internal shield 5, and optical fiber layer includes 3 steel pipe fiber units 6 and is filled in steel pipe Heat-resistant polymer 7 outside fiber unit 6, heat-resistant polymer 7 select polyimides or poly(aryl ether ketone), outside optical fiber layer successively It is provided with external shielding layer 8, the first armor 9, the second armor 10 and steel pipe sheath 11, the first armor 9 and the second armor 10 are formed by two layers of opposite armouring in alloy-steel wire direction.
Water blocking layer 2 is provided between the first armor 9 and the second armor 10, water blocking layer 2 is by being wrapped in the first armouring The waterstop of 9 periphery of layer is formed.Strengthening core 1 is made of photocuring high-strength silicone rubber material, increases the tensile strength of cable core.
Power line 3 is provided with 4, and power line 3 includes the conductor 31 that stranded copper wire is twisted and is located at outside conductor 31 Insulating layer 32.Steel pipe fiber unit 6 includes stainless steel tube 61 and two single mode optical fibers 62 being arranged in stainless steel tube 61, Optical fiber ointment is filled in stainless steel tube 61.
The alloy-steel wire of first armor 5 and the second armor 6 is high slight austenitic alloy steel wire, the first armor 5 Alloy-steel wire left-hand armouring, the alloy-steel wire dextrad armouring of the second armor 6.Two layers of armor of reversed armouring can carry The mechanical load of oil well detection instrument high intensity, and the cable core of cable and optical fiber can be protected not to be destroyed by external force factor.
Fastened layer 4 is formed by the aramid fiber being woven in outside cable core, is played the role of fastening to cable core.
Internal shield 5 is formed by being coated uniformly on the semiconductive electromagnetism glue outside fastened layer 4, after eliminating electromagnetic wire energization Interference of the electromagnetic field of generation to optical fiber, ensures the efficiency of signal transmission.External shielding layer 8 by be wrapped in outside optical fiber layer one and half Electroconductive nylon band is formed.External shielding layer can enhance the anti-external electromagnetic field jamming performance of entirety of cable, and data packet transmits accuracy rate Height makes stable signal transmission.
The oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable of the present invention, is provided with high-strength silicone rubber material in cable core Strengthening core made of material, protects power line not to be destroyed, and heat-resistant polymer is filled in optical fiber layer of the invention, ensures steel pipe Fiber unit works normally, and power line of the invention and steel pipe fiber unit are separately positioned, inside and outside optical fiber layer respectively Internal shield and external shielding layer are set, the optical fiber in steel pipe fiber unit not only will not the flashlight line of force magnetic interference, but also will not be by To the electromagnetic interference of the factor in the cable external world, ensure that survey meter data transmission is stablized, accuracy rate is high, and two layers of armouring is arranged in the present invention Layer and steel pipe layer, cable can integrally bear the mechanical load of high intensity and higher rupture pull force.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable, it is characterised in that:Including centrally located strengthening core (1), several power lines (3), the power line (3) and strengthening core (1) twisted synthesizing cable are provided with around the strengthening core (1) Fastened layer (4) and internal shield (5) is arranged in core outside the cable core, and optical fiber layer, optical fiber layer packet are arranged outside in internal shield (5) Include 3 steel pipe fiber units (6) and be filled in the heat-resistant polymer (7) of steel pipe fiber unit (6) outside, the optical fiber layer it is outer according to It is secondary to be provided with external shielding layer (8), the first armor (9), the second armor (10) and steel pipe sheath (11), first armor (9) it is formed by two layers of opposite armouring in alloy-steel wire direction with the second armor (10).
2. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Water blocking layer (2) is provided between one armor (9) and the second armor (10), the water blocking layer (2) is by being wrapped in the first armouring The waterstop of layer (9) periphery is formed.
3. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The reinforcement Core (1) is made of photocuring high-strength silicone rubber material.
4. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electric power Line (3) is provided with 4, and the power line (3) includes the conductor (31) that stranded copper wire is twisted and is located at outside conductor (31) Insulating layer (32).
5. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steel pipe Fiber unit (6) includes stainless steel tube (61) and is arranged two single mode optical fibers (62) in stainless steel tube (61), it is described not The steel pipe (61) that becomes rusty is interior to be filled with optical fiber ointment.
6. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first The alloy-steel wire of armor (9) and the second armor (10) is high slight austenitic alloy steel wire, first armor (9) Alloy-steel wire left-hand armouring, the alloy-steel wire dextrad armouring of second armor (10).
7. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fastening Layer (4) is formed by the aramid fiber being woven in outside cable core.
8. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The interior screen It covers layer (5) and is formed by being coated uniformly on the external semiconductive electromagnetism glue of fastened layer (4).
9. oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The external screen Layer (8) is covered to be formed by one layer of semiconductive nylon tape being wrapped in outside optical fiber layer.
CN201711330582.XA 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable Withdrawn CN108335795A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711330582.XA CN108335795A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711330582.XA CN108335795A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of oil well detection instrument photoelectric composite charging detection cable

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CN108335795A true CN108335795A (en) 2018-07-27

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109065249A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 安徽扬子线缆有限公司 A kind of safe environment protection type low-voltage power control composite cable
CN109390103A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-26 鑫国集团有限公司 A kind of no magnetic field armouring signal cable
CN110277190A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-24 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 A kind of mine photoelectricity is compound to slide cable with wear resistant corrosion resistant
CN111243791A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-05 江苏华能电缆股份有限公司 High-sealing load-bearing detection cable
WO2022016497A1 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 江苏华能电缆股份有限公司 Highly-sealed load bearing detection cable
CN114420357A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-29 烽火海洋网络设备有限公司 Layer-stranded photoelectric composite cable

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109065249A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-21 安徽扬子线缆有限公司 A kind of safe environment protection type low-voltage power control composite cable
CN109390103A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-02-26 鑫国集团有限公司 A kind of no magnetic field armouring signal cable
CN110277190A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-24 湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司 A kind of mine photoelectricity is compound to slide cable with wear resistant corrosion resistant
CN111243791A (en) * 2020-02-14 2020-06-05 江苏华能电缆股份有限公司 High-sealing load-bearing detection cable
WO2022016497A1 (en) * 2020-07-24 2022-01-27 江苏华能电缆股份有限公司 Highly-sealed load bearing detection cable
CN114420357A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-29 烽火海洋网络设备有限公司 Layer-stranded photoelectric composite cable

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Application publication date: 20180727