CN108332589A - A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer - Google Patents

A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108332589A
CN108332589A CN201810197973.7A CN201810197973A CN108332589A CN 108332589 A CN108332589 A CN 108332589A CN 201810197973 A CN201810197973 A CN 201810197973A CN 108332589 A CN108332589 A CN 108332589A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spiral
heat exchanger
center
heat exchange
medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810197973.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓元
周家泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU CITY JINXIANG PRESSURE CONTAINER MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU CITY JINXIANG PRESSURE CONTAINER MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU CITY JINXIANG PRESSURE CONTAINER MANUFACTURE CO Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU CITY JINXIANG PRESSURE CONTAINER MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810197973.7A priority Critical patent/CN108332589A/en
Publication of CN108332589A publication Critical patent/CN108332589A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by spirally-wound plates or laminae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spiral heat exchangers of center augmentation of heat transfer, including a center heat exchanger plates, the two sides of the center heat exchanger plates are separately connected the first spiral heat exchange plate and the second spiral heat exchange plate, it is equipped with guide shell in its spiral center, the guide shell is the tubular construction of side openings formula, a side of its open side is connect with center heat exchanger plates, and the barrel other positions of the guide shell are spaced with center heat exchanger plates, the first spiral heat exchange half and the second spiral heat exchange plate and are respectively formed center heat exchanger channels.Advantage is:First, adding guide shell enables center heat exchanger plates and the medium of the innermost circle plate both sides of spiral heat exchanger plates to reach required flow velocity, increases the contact area of its heat exchange, achievees the effect that augmentation of heat transfer;Secondly, guide shell and bracing ring bear the pressure of medium in two channels jointly as one, and thus it bears the ability of external pressure and is improved, and increases its whole anti-fatigue ability.

Description

A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spiral heat exchangers, more particularly, to a kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer.
Background technology
Existing spiral heat exchanger as shown in Figure 1, due to making apparatus and spiral heat exchanger this body structure On limitation, by the size of spiral-plate heat exchanger, center circle diameter is differed from 200mm to 500mm.In this way, working as material After entering heat exchanger center circle (two semicircular cylinders for being equivalent to certain radius and height), material can be gathered slowly, flowing speed Degree greatly reduces.As a result, the material after entering center semicircle, is only and inner ring heat exchanger plates (spiral heat exchanger plates The innermost circle of piece) and the material of center heat exchanger plates contact portion can carry out heat exchange.But the stream of the material due to this part Dynamic speed is very low, so its film coefficient of heat transfer very little, thus the efficiency of its heat exchange is very low.It is such the result is that center heat exchanger plates with And inner ring heat exchanger plates, the heat exchanger plates of this part cannot effectively play the effect of heat exchange, reduce the effective heat exchange area of heat exchanger (and the professional standard of existing spiral-plate heat exchanger and spiral-plate heat exchanger is in the calculation all using the area of this part as spiral shell The effective heat exchange area of spiral plate exchanger).When such result is likely to cause actual motion, spiral-plate heat exchanger cannot meet Technological requirement.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the shortcomings of background technology, the invention discloses one kind to pass through in centrally disposed guide shell To the spiral heat exchanger of enhanced heat transfer performance.
Technical solution:The spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer of the present invention, including a center heat exchanger plates, should The two sides of center heat exchanger plates are separately connected the first spiral heat exchange plate and the second spiral heat exchange plate, the first spiral heat exchange Plate and the second spiral heat exchange plate extend to outer ring turn of the screw, form the first spiral flow channel and use for first medium In the second spiral flow channel of second medium, the end and side of first spiral flow channel and the second spiral flow channel are only Vertical sealing, and first medium import, first medium outlet, second medium import and second medium outlet, two kinds of Jie are opened up respectively It is mutual indepedent when matter flows into and out in heat exchanger, it exchanges heat in respective spiral flow channel, the first spiral heat exchange It is respectively equipped with and its interior space shape one between plate and the innermost circle plate and center heat exchanger plates of the second spiral heat exchange plate The guide shell of cause, the guide shell are the tubular construction of side openings formula, and a side of open side is connect with center heat exchanger plates, And the barrel other positions and center heat exchanger plates of the guide shell, the first spiral heat exchange plate and the second spiral heat exchange plate it is equal between It every being respectively formed center heat exchanger channels, and is connected to respectively with the first spiral flow channel and the second spiral flow channel so that center Heat exchanger plates and the innermost circle plate of the first spiral heat exchange plate and the second spiral heat exchange plate play the role of effective heat exchange.
Further, the first medium import is opened in the guide shell that the first spiral flow channel innermost circle communicates therewith Lower end, the first medium outlet are opened in the outmost turns side of the first spiral flow channel;The second medium import opens up In the outmost turns side of the second spiral flow channel, the second medium exports the innermost circle for being opened in the second spiral flow channel and its The upper end of the guide shell of connection.First medium is flowed and is discharged toward outer ring from the inner ring of overall heat exchange device, and second medium is from whole The outer ring of body heat exchanger is flowed and is discharged to inner ring, and two media comes into full contact with and exchanges heat.
First medium enters the central space of the guide shell of its place runner from first medium import, then with certain flow rate Be introduced into and channel be formed by by center heat exchanger plates and guide shell, pass through innermost circle plate by the first spiral heat exchange plate with The channel that guide shell is formed finally enters the first spiral flow channel;Second medium enters the from side second medium entrance Two spiral flow channels, the innermost circle plate of the guide shell and the second spiral heat exchange plate of runner where keeping certain flow rate to be introduced into it Piece is formed by channel, pass through by the guide shell and center plate package at channel, finally flow into inside guide shell, by the Second medium outlet outflow, during this, center heat exchanger plates and the first spiral heat exchange plate and the second spiral heat exchange plate it is most interior The fluid of girth sheets piece both sides keeps certain flow velocity, can reach the state of turbulent flow, also substantially increase spiral-plate heat exchanger Heat transfer efficiency, achieve the purpose that augmentation of heat transfer.
Further, the first medium outlet and second medium entrance are respectively equipped with the first liquid collecting bobbin carriage and the second collection Liquid pipe case.First medium import and first medium outlet are located on respective guide shell, which can replace collector tube Case and the first and second liquid collecting bobbin carriage play the role of buffering in medium inlet and outlet jointly.
Further, the barrel of the guide shell is arranged one or more bracing ring, the bracing ring outer ring and center Heat exchanger plates and the first spiral heat exchange plate or the second spiral heat exchange plate are fixed, and the antifatigue energy of conveyor screw entirety is improved Power.
Advantageous effect:Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is:First, guide shell is added at the center of heat exchanger, Enable center heat exchanger plates and the medium of the innermost circle plate both sides of spiral heat exchanger plates to reach required flow velocity, increases simultaneously Its contact area to exchange heat achievees the effect that augmentation of heat transfer;Secondly, it is logical to bear two with bracing ring as one jointly for guide shell The pressure of medium in road, thus its bear the ability of external pressure and be improved, increase its whole anti-fatigue ability, extend and change The service life of hot device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial sectional diagrammatical view illustration of spiral heat exchanger in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the axial sectional diagrammatical view illustration of spiral heat exchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lateral cross schematic diagram of spiral heat exchanger of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of guide shell of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of guide shell of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The spiral heat exchanger of center as shown in Figures 2 and 3 augmentation of heat transfer, including a center heat exchanger plates 1, the center are changed The two sides of hot plate 1 are separately connected the first spiral heat exchange plate 2 and the second spiral heat exchange plate 3, the first spiral heat exchanger plates Piece 2 and the second spiral heat exchange plate 3 extend to outer ring turn of the screw, form 4 He of the first spiral flow channel for first medium For the second spiral flow channel 5 of second medium, the end and side of first spiral flow channel, 4 and second spiral flow channel 5 Side is independent sealed, and circular cylinder body 15, cylinder upper lower sealing, the first spiral flow channel 4 are cased in the outer circle of spiral heat exchange plate And second spiral flow channel 5 outer circle end and the inner wall of cylinder 15 between be arranged sealing element 16, in 4 He of the first spiral flow channel First medium import 6, first medium outlet 7, second medium are opened up between the heat exchanger channels that second spiral flow channel 5 is formed respectively The innermost circle plate of import 8 and second medium outlet 9, the first spiral heat exchange plate 2 and the second spiral heat exchange plate 3 is in Heart heat exchanger plates form two half cylindrical spaces.
The semicolumn guide shell consistent with its interior space shape is equipped in the half cylindrical space as shown in Figure 4 10, the guide shell 10 is the tubular construction of side openings formula, and a side of open side is connect with center heat exchanger plates 1, and should The barrel other positions of guide shell 10 and center heat exchanger plates 1, the first spiral heat exchange half 2 and the second spiral heat exchange plate 3 are equal It is spaced apart, it is respectively formed the center heat exchanger channels for each communicating with the first spiral flow channel 4 and the second spiral flow channel 5 11。
The first medium import 6 is opened in the lower end for the guide shell that 4 innermost circle of the first spiral flow channel communicates therewith, The first trepanning end plate 17 is arranged in the lower end of the guide shell, and the first Closed end plate 18, the first medium outlet 7 is arranged in upper end It is opened in the outmost turns side of the first spiral flow channel 4, and the first liquid collecting bobbin carriage 12 is set between;The second medium import 8 are opened in the outmost turns side of the second spiral flow channel 5, and the second liquid collecting bobbin carriage 13 is arranged between, and the second medium goes out The upper end for the guide shell that the innermost circles that mouth 9 is opened in the second spiral flow channel 5 communicate therewith, the upper end setting of the guide shell The second Closed end plate 20 is arranged in second trepanning end plate 19, lower end.
As shown in figure 5, the barrel in the guide shell 10 is arranged six bracing rings 14, the inner ring of the bracing ring 14 with lead Flow cartridge 10 is welded, and outer ring is welded and fixed with center heat exchanger plates 1 and the first spiral heat exchange plate 2 or the second spiral heat exchange plate 3.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer, including a center heat exchanger plates (1), the center heat exchanger plates (1) Two sides are separately connected the first spiral heat exchange plate (2) and the second spiral heat exchange plate (3), the first spiral heat exchange plate (2) extend to outer ring turn of the screw with the second spiral heat exchange plate (3), form the first spiral flow channel for first medium (4) and for second medium the second spiral flow channel (5), first spiral flow channel (4) and the second spiral flow channel (5) End and side it is independent sealed, and open up respectively first medium import (6), first medium outlet (7), second medium import (8) and second medium exports (9), it is characterised in that:The first spiral heat exchange plate (2) and the second spiral heat exchange plate (3) Innermost circle plate and center heat exchanger plates (1) between be respectively equipped with the guide shell consistent with its interior space shape (10), it is described Guide shell (10) is the tubular construction of side openings formula, and a side of open side is connect with center heat exchanger plates (1), and the water conservancy diversion The barrel other positions of cylinder (10) and center heat exchanger plates (1), the first spiral heat exchange half (2) and the second spiral heat exchange plate (3) interval is respectively formed center heat exchanger channels (11), and respectively with the first spiral flow channel (4) and the second spiral flow channel (5) it is connected to.
2. the spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first medium Import (6) is opened in the lower end for the guide shell that the first spiral flow channel (4) innermost circle communicates therewith, the first medium outlet (7) it is opened in the outmost turns side of the first spiral flow channel (4);The second medium import (8) is opened in the second spiral current The outmost turns side in road (5), the innermost circle that the second medium outlet (9) is opened in the second spiral flow channel (5) communicate therewith Guide shell upper end.
3. the spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first medium It is respectively equipped with the first liquid collecting bobbin carriage (12) and the second liquid collecting bobbin carriage (13) at outlet (7) and second medium import (8).
4. the spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide shell (10) barrel is arranged one or more bracing ring (14), bracing ring (14) outer ring and center heat exchanger plates (1) and the One spiral heat exchange plate (2) or the second spiral heat exchange plate (3) are fixed.
CN201810197973.7A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer Withdrawn CN108332589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810197973.7A CN108332589A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810197973.7A CN108332589A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108332589A true CN108332589A (en) 2018-07-27

Family

ID=62930640

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810197973.7A Withdrawn CN108332589A (en) 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of spiral heat exchanger of center augmentation of heat transfer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108332589A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112361852A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-12 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Printed circuit board heat exchanger
CN117490455A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 陕西益信伟创智能科技有限公司 Radiator for printed circuit board

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112361852A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-12 武汉第二船舶设计研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所) Printed circuit board heat exchanger
CN117490455A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 陕西益信伟创智能科技有限公司 Radiator for printed circuit board
CN117490455B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-03-15 陕西益信伟创智能科技有限公司 Radiator for printed circuit board

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Application publication date: 20180727