CN108331468A - A kind of electronic lock - Google Patents
A kind of electronic lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108331468A CN108331468A CN201810041859.5A CN201810041859A CN108331468A CN 108331468 A CN108331468 A CN 108331468A CN 201810041859 A CN201810041859 A CN 201810041859A CN 108331468 A CN108331468 A CN 108331468A
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- Prior art keywords
- lock
- lock tongue
- hammerlock
- module
- motor
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B71/00—Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0057—Feeding
- E05B2047/0058—Feeding by batteries
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to lockset safety-security areas, disclose a kind of electronic lock, including lock body and hammerlock, the lock body includes lock tongue, and the lock tongue locks the hammerlock when being caught in hammerlock mouth, and the lock tongue unclamps the hammerlock when leaving hammerlock mouth, it is characterized in that, the lock body further includes：Gear, by motor-driven rotation；And slide block assembly, with push the lock tongue to shutting position and the pulling lock tongue to lockset position of coupler, the gear is rotated in the forward direction or is reversely rotated to drive the slide block assembly to be converted between position and the lockset position of coupler in described shut, realize the intelligence of bicycle lock, the substitution of remote control switch lock can traditional keys unlocking form, the effective anti-theft performance for promoting lock, property easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic locks, especially can remote control, password unlocking, fingerprint unlock, remote control switch lock,
Intelligent alarm, GPS positioning function belong to lockset safety-security area, are applied to lock industry.
Background technology
China is the big country that bicycle is produced and used, bicycle all short distance trips in same city as people always
Main running vehicle.The advantages that due to the cheap, light of bicycle, energy-saving and environmental protection, go out in particular with green in recent years
The theories such as row, low-carbon environment-friendly deepen continuously, and more and more people start selection cycling trip.However, user is riding certainly
When driving trip, it has to face the stolen problem of bicycle.
The current tradition machinery key lock to circulate on the market, because all opening the lock with the key, lockhole leakage, it is easy to quilt
It pries open or is destroyed, outdoors, rainwater sundries enters in lockhole, causes lock that can not open, the present invention realizes lock core by metal
Shell wraps up, closure designs, and no keyhole does not have to key, can Convenient switch vehicle by password, fingerprint, remote controler or mobile phone
Lock, and can intelligent alarm, GPS positioning improves convenience and safety.
Existing electronic bicycle locks are all traditional horseshoe-shape locks at present, and lock is an entirety, and lock is necessary
It is fixedly connected with cycle frame, lock lock tongue is the semi-circular steel column of C fonts, and weight is bigger, and cost is higher, and lock tongue is needed to wear
The tire, rim, spoke for crossing wheel are completely shut, it is clear that lock can only fix vehicle frame and wheel, allow bicycle rear can not
It is mobile.But this locking mode can only limiting wheel rotation, car thief is easy to bicycle is mobile or moves.The present invention is real
The tapered end and hammerlock for having showed lock separate, and lock can be the fixtures such as bicycle any part and railing, electric pole, parking stake
Body locks together, and effectively prevents bicycle from being moved and goes adrift with wheel, vehicle frame.
Invention content
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of electronic locks, are combined with mechanical structure using electronics.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of electronic lock, including tapered end and hammerlock, tapered end include lock tongue, lock tongue card
It completes to unlock or shut when dead or release hammerlock, tapered end further includes：At least one of motor or electromagnet, battery；And lock
Tongue drive member drives lock tongue to unlocking or shuts position；Lock tongue is connected with lock tongue drive member, and motor driven latch tongue drives structure
Part drives lock tongue in unlocking or shutting position conversion, completes to unlock or shut.
Hammerlock of the present invention includes various shapes and multiple types, including more piece connection hammerlock, steel wire hammerlock, chain lock
At least one of arm, U-shape lock arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock etc..
(1) wherein more piece connection hammerlock by least one section hammerlock form, there are commonly two section, four section, six section, eight section etc.,
Often section hammerlock is fixedly connected by rivet or screw, and material is metal material cutting or forging molding, and outside is by plastics, flexible glue or cloth
Material package makes more aesthetically pleasing product, anticorrosion, anti-oarsman, anti-scratch bicycle paint, the advantage of more piece connection hammerlock be,
Hammerlock is made of more piece, be may be folded on and is convenient for carrying together, and intensity is high, opening can random variation, longer dimension, can flexibly by
Bicycle any position and fixed object lock together.
(2) wherein steel wire hammerlock is woven by multiply material, and material can use wire, chemical fibre, nylon, fabric, metal
Fabric etc., length can be customized according to user's customized demand, external to be wrapped up by plastics, flexible glue or cloth, keep product more aesthetically pleasing, anti-
The anti-oarsman of burn into, anti-scratch bicycle paint, the advantage of steel wire hammerlock is, steel wire have good toughness, flexible, intensity is high,
The features such as light-weight, is convenient for carrying, and can flexibly lock together bicycle any position and fixed object.
(3) wherein chain hammerlock is made of more piece chain, and length can be customized according to user's customized demand, it is external by plastics,
Flexible glue or cloth package make more aesthetically pleasing product, anticorrosion, anti-oarsman, anti-scratch bicycle paint, the advantage of chain hammerlock exist
In chain has the characteristics that intensity is high, at low cost, easy to carry, can flexibly lock bicycle any position and fixed object
Together.
(4) wherein U-shape lock arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock are sheared by high strength cast iron, are process, it is external by plastics,
Flexible glue, cloth package or surface lacquer make more aesthetically pleasing product, anticorrosion, anti-oarsman, anti-scratch bicycle paint, U-shape lock
Arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock advantage be that hammerlock has that intensity is high, at low cost, processing technology is simple, easy to carry etc.
Feature can flexibly lock together bicycle any position and fixed object.
Hammerlock one end of the present invention is connected with tapered end or hammerlock both ends can be detached with tapered end, hammerlock one end or hammerlock two
End is equipped with salient point or groove, and lock tongue is caught in locked hammerlock when hammerlock salient point or groove, completely shuts.
Lock tongue of the present invention includes various shapes, and including linear motion lock tongue, rotary motion lock tongue etc., lock tongue is caught in lock
In arm groove or hammerlock salient point, limitation hammerlock movement are completely shut.
Tapered end of the present invention includes shell, lock core, lock core protective shell, battery compartment, buzzer, switch button, password key, micro-
Type camera, fingerprint capturer etc.,
Lock core of the present invention is wrapped up by lock core protective shell, and lock core protective shell is metal material, protects lock core not to be destroyed, lock core
Protective shell shape is tubular, and cylindrical shape, rectangle tubular or polygon tubular can be used according to demand.
Lock core protective shell of the present invention one end is equipped with hammerlock and is inserted into hole, and one end is connected with the tail end of hammerlock or lock core protection
The both ends of shell are designed with hammerlock and are inserted into hole.
Lock core of the present invention includes lock tongue, lock tongue drive member, motor, circuit board, limit switch etc..
Lock core of the present invention is equipped with placing component groove or tongue, and lock tongue drive member is set in lock core groove, and lock tongue drives structure
Part moves in lock core groove, encounters lock core cell wall and is automatically stopped or touches limit switch and be automatically stopped and completes switch lock.
Lock tongue drive member of the present invention includes rack member, link component, crank member, lead screw component, wind spring component, electricity
At least one of magnet member.
(1) wherein rack member includes gear and rack, and gear is connected with motor, gear and rack matching connection, tooth
Teeth is away from away from identical, motor-driven gear rotation, band carry-over bar moves in lock core groove, and lock tongue is pushed to completely shut with rack tooth
Or lock tongue is pulled to complete to unlock；
(2) wherein link component includes shaft, roller pin, connecting rod, and shaft is connected with motor, and roller pin is set to shaft
Eccentric position (distance of motor shaft central point to roller pin central point is the actuating length of connecting rod), lock tongue, connecting rod, roller pin are logical
Axis connection is crossed, can be freely movable, motor-driven rotatable shaft and roller pin rotation drive connecting rod to be moved in lock core groove, push lock tongue
Completely shut or pull lock tongue to complete to unlock；
(3) wherein crank member includes shaft, roller pin, sliding block, and shaft is connected with motor, and roller pin is set to shaft
Eccentric position (distance of motor shaft central point to roller pin central point is the actuating length of sliding block), sliding block includes sliding block inside groove,
Sliding block inside groove is set to shoe surface, and sliding block inside groove tail end is that roller pin rotates vertex position, and roller pin turns to sliding block inside groove tail
End is automatically stopped, and motor-driven rotatable shaft and roller pin rotation, roller pin is when sliding block inside groove is moved with movable slider in lock core groove
Movement pushes lock tongue to completely shut or pull lock tongue to complete to unlock；
(4) wherein lead screw component includes lead screw, feed screw nut, and lead screw is connected with motor, the driving of motor forward or reverse
Lead screw rotates, and feed screw nut is driven to move up and down in lock core groove, and lock tongue is pushed to completely shut or pull lock tongue to complete to unlock；
(5) wherein wind spring component includes scroll bar, spring, and scroll bar is connected with motor, and lock tongue is connected with spring one end, spring
The other end and scroll bar connect, motor forward or reverse drives scroll bar rotation, scroll bar crimped spring contraction or release spring
Expansion pushes lock tongue to completely shut or pull lock tongue to complete to unlock；
(6) wherein electromagnet component includes electromagnetic coil assembly, dynamic magnetic core, and lock tongue is connected with dynamic magnetic core, electromagnetic coil
Component pushes lock tongue to completely shut or pull lock tongue to complete to unlock after being powered；
Lock core of the present invention includes control module, and motor is controlled by control module and driven.
Lock core of the present invention includes locating module, and locating module includes GPS module or big-dipper satellite locating module etc., positioning
There is module position, acquisition driving trace and data, the acquisition of positioning lock to ride time, acquisition riding speed, the work(such as antitheft
Energy.
Lock core of the present invention includes clock module, and temporal information is provided for electronic lock.
Lock core of the present invention includes vibrating sensor module, acquires vibration information for electronic lock, lock is triggered by vibrations
Warning function.
Lock core of the present invention includes alarm modules, when receiving alarm indication signal, passes through audio alarm and/or light alarm etc.
Mode carries out field alert, and sends warning message to mobile phone, and the standby function of positioning and track bicycle of electric lockset can also lead to
It crosses mobile phone and/or external equipment is checked and/or the position of positioning electronic lock.
Lock core of the present invention includes memory, and every terms of information is stored for electronic lock.
Lock core of the present invention includes communication module, with external equipment wireless signal transfer and/or with the wired company of external module
It connects.
Communication module of the present invention include wireless remote control module, bluetooth module, NFC module, gsm module, NB-IOT modules,
The fingerprint recognition mould of at least one of ZigBee module, LPWAN modules, sound wave module, magnetic induction module etc. and wired connection
At least one of block, crypto module, facial recognition modules etc..
External equipment of the present invention is at least one of Digiplex, magnetic card, mobile phone, any mobile communication equipment.
External module of the present invention is at least one of password key, fingerprint capturer, miniature webcam, can pass through password
Keyboard password unlocks or by unlocked by fingerprint or by face recognition unlock etc..
Lock body of the present invention includes buzzer, and buzzer can send out prompt tone or alarm.
Lock core of the present invention includes CPU module, and CPU module is separately connected control module, locating module, clock module, shakes
Dynamic sensor assembly, alarm module, communication module, memory etc., and be the power supply module of each module for power supply, CPU module is
The central processing unit of electronic lock carries out overall control to action of each module of electronic lock etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the function module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the stereogram that the present invention integrally locks.
Fig. 4 is the decomposition explosion figure that the present invention integrally locks.
Fig. 5 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein rack member.
Fig. 6 is the unlocking schematic diagram of the present invention wherein rack member.
Fig. 7 is the decomposition explosion schematic diagram of the present invention wherein rack member.
Fig. 8 is the unlocking schematic diagram of the present invention wherein rack member.
Fig. 9 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein rack member.
Figure 10 is the connection diagram of the present invention wherein motor of rack member and rack member.
Figure 11 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein link component.
Figure 12 is the unlocking schematic diagram of the present invention wherein link component.
Figure 13 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein crank member.
Figure 14 is the unlocking schematic diagram of the present invention wherein crank member.
Figure 15 is the connection diagram of the present invention wherein motor of crank member and crankshaft component.
Figure 16 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein lead screw component.
Figure 17 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein wind spring component.
Figure 18 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein electromagnet component.
Figure 19 shuts schematic diagram for the present invention wherein rotary motion lock tongue, and A three-dimensional views, B are vertical view in fact.
Figure 20 is the unlocking schematic diagram of the present invention wherein rotary motion lock tongue, and A three-dimensional views, B are vertical view in fact.
Figure 21 is the vertical view of the present invention wherein rotary motion lock tongue, and A shuts state diagram in fact, and B is unlocking condition figure, arrow
The signified direction of head is that hammerlock can use outgoing direction.
Figure 22 is the Digiplex figure of the present invention.
Figure 23 is the mobile phone control terminal figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implement, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, it is well known to those skilled in the art without specifically describing herein
Component or structure.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
It is illustrated by taking the theftproof lock of bicycle use as an example below, but this theftproof lock, burglary-resisting system also can be suitably used for certainly
The arbitrary two wheeler such as electric bicycle, motorcycle or three-wheeled vehicle.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall architecture of theftproof lock of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the system includes mobile communication equipment
3, cloud computing device 2, wireless remote control device 4 and theftproof lock 1.Mobile communication equipment 3 by wireless network and cloud computing device 2 and/or
Theftproof lock 1 establishes communication；Cloud computing device 2 is communicated by wireless network with mobile communication equipment 3 and/or the foundation of theftproof lock 1；Wirelessly
Remote control equipment 4 is communicated by wireless network with cloud computing device 2 and/or the foundation of theftproof lock 1；Cloud computing device 2, wireless remote control device 4
And/or mobile communication equipment 3 receives bicycle status information sent by theftproof lock 1 etc. and manages the theftproof lock；In addition, mobile
Communication equipment 3 controls the theftproof lock 1 via cloud computing device 2 or cloud computing device 2 directly controls the theftproof lock 1.
In the present invention, mobile communication equipment 3 can be sent or be received letter by modes such as wired or wireless networks
Number, or by signal processing or physical store state can be stored as in such as memory.Each mobile communication equipment 3 can be
The electronic device of combination including hardware, software or embedded logic module or this two or more class component, and be able to carry out
The suitable function of being implemented by mobile communication equipment or supported.For example, mobile communication equipment can be smart mobile phone, tablet electricity
Brain, portable email device, e-book, handheld game machine and/or game console, net book, are held laptop
Electronic device, intelligent object wearing device, etc..The present invention covers any suitable mobile communication equipment.
In the present invention, wireless network covers any suitable wireless network, such as, but not limited to 4G networks, 3G network,
GPRS, GSM, Wi-Fi, bluetooth, NFC, NB-IOT, ZigBee, LPWAN, sound wave etc..In addition, cloud computing device 2 and movement is logical
The wireless network that letter equipment 3 is coupled together can be same with the wireless network for being coupled together cloud computing device 2 and theftproof lock 1
One wireless network, can also be different wireless network.
In the present invention, wireless remote control device 4 can be sent out by modes such as wired, wireless, infrared and/or magnetic induction
Signal is sent or receives, for example, wireless remote control device 4 can be Digiplex, IR remote controller and/or magnetic induction card device,
Etc..The present invention covers any suitable wireless remote control device and/or sensing apparatus.
[anti-theft locking function module]
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the function module of theftproof lock 1 provided by the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, theftproof lock 1 includes CPU
Module 010, and be communicably connected respectively with the CPU module 010 communication module 020, clock module 080, locating module
040, vibrating sensor module 050, alarm module 060, control module 070, memory 030, and the confession for each module for power supply
Electric module 090.
CPU module 010 is the central processing unit of theftproof lock 1, to the carry out totality control such as action of each module of theftproof lock 1
System, such as is handled the information etc. of the instruction from cloud computing device 2, other each modules from this theftproof lock 1, and to its
Its each module sends control instruction etc..
Communication module 020 for example including aftermentioned antenna, buffer and wireless remote control module, bluetooth module, NFC module,
Gsm module, NB-IOT modules, ZigBee module, LPWAN modules, sound wave module, magnetic induction module, fingerprint identification module, password
At least one of module, facial recognition modules etc., under the control of CPU module 010 with mobile communication equipment 3, wireless remote control
It receives and sends messages between the external equipments such as equipment 4, cloud computing device 2.
Clock module 080 is that CPU module 010 provides temporal information so that CPU module 010 and mobile communication equipment 3, cloud
Calculator 2 can obtain the current time information of this theftproof lock 3.
Locating module 040 is, for example, GPS module or big-dipper satellite locating module etc., can collect the position letter being presently in
Cease (hereinafter referred to as location information) simultaneously report to CPU module 010, under the control of CPU module 010, the location information can by via
Communication module 020 is sent to the external equipments such as mobile communication equipment 3 and/or cloud computing device 2.
Vibrating sensor module 050 is various such as may be used acceleration transducer, Shock inductor to shake for detecting
Dynamic sensor, it is as long as can detect vibration and provide the sensor of the information such as oscillation intensity to CPU module 010, then and unlimited
In acceleration transducer, Shock inductor.
Alarm module 060 can for example receive when receiving alarm indication signal of CPU module 010, by audio alarm and/
Or the modes such as light alarm carry out field alert, and send and alarm to external equipments such as mobile communication equipment 3 and/or cloud computing devices 2
Information, the function of lock standby positioning and tracking, can also pass through the external equipments such as mobile communication equipment 3 and/or cloud computing device 2
Check and/or positioning electronic lock position.
Control module 070 is used to realize the unlocking of the lock tongue of this theftproof lock 1 according to the instruction of CPU module 010, and can supervise
The lock status information (blocking, unlocking condition) for measuring this theftproof lock 1 is reported to CPU module 010.
Memory 030 is supplied to the temporal information of CPU module 010, locating module 040 to carry for preserving clock module 080
The location information of supply CPU module 010 can also preserve vibrating sensor module 050 and be supplied to CPU module 010 as needed
Oscillation intensity information.
Power supply module 090 can be above-mentioned various electronic module power supplies including battery etc..It should be noted that aftermentioned
Embodiment in, power supply module 090 is to contain battery as electric power storage devices, but can be from the feelings that power in real time of outside
Under condition, such as when can adopt electricity by solar energy, there can not also be battery, but for example, by photovoltaic element and capacitor etc.
It combines to realize the power supply module.In addition, in fig. 2, power supply module 090 is electrically connected to CPU module 010, via CPU module
010 to other each module for power supply, but can also be directly connected in each module respectively and power for it.
It should be noted that each module shown in Fig. 2 can only select some necessary module to be used cooperatively, it will be able to reach
The function of theftproof lock.Such as the control module 070 except theftproof lock, communication module 020, power supply module 090 and electricity described hereinafter
Machine etc. can reach the function of theftproof lock, remaining, which can be omitted, does not have to.Or each module can be all integrated into theftproof lock
One, can also be a portion module be present in as individual vehicle electronic device (anti-theft monitoring equipment) lockset it
Outside, as long as by necessary circuit etc. required relevant information can be received and dispatched between lockset.Such as except anti-theft lock control molding
The motor etc. described hereinafter of block 070 is necessarily mounted at outside the component in theftproof lock, be all can serve as individual vehicle electronics and is set
It is present in except lockset for (anti-theft monitoring equipment).
As shown in Figure 3-4, the present invention including lock core 100, hammerlock 200, tapered end 300, battery case 400, rivet 500,
Lock core protective shell 600, buzzer 160, switch 170.
The theftproof lock is made of tapered end 300 and hammerlock 200, and tapered end 300 is wrapped up by shell, include lock core protective shell 600,
Lock core 100.Lock core 100 is wrapped up by lock core protective shell 600, and lock core protective shell 600 is metal material, and lock core 100 is protected not broken
Bad, 600 shape of lock core protective shell is tubular, and cylindrical shape, rectangle tubular or polygon tubular can be used according to demand.Tapered end includes
There is battery case 400, battery is installed in battery case, battery case 400 can be set to the outside of tapered end 300 or set on tapered end 300
It is internal.Include switch 170, buzzer 160, password key, fingerprint capturer, miniature video camera head etc. outside tapered end.Switch
170, buzzer 160, battery, password key, fingerprint capturer, miniature webcam pass through the circuit inside electric wire and lock core 100
Plate connects.
The theftproof lock hammerlock 200 include various shapes and multiple types, including more piece connection hammerlock, steel wire hammerlock,
At least one of chain hammerlock, U-shape lock arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock etc..
(1) wherein more piece connection hammerlock by least one section hammerlock form, there are commonly two section, four section, six section, eight section etc.,
Often section hammerlock is fixedly connected by rivet 500 or screw, often saves the axis connection of hammerlock 200, can be freely movable, and material is metal material
Cutting or forging molding, it is external to be wrapped up by plastics, flexible glue or cloth, make more aesthetically pleasing product, anticorrosion, anti-oarsman, anti-scratch
Bicycle paints, and the advantage of more piece connection hammerlock is that hammerlock 200 is made of more piece, be may be folded on and is convenient for carrying together, intensity
Height, opening can random variation, open longer dimension, can be folded into the different shapes such as a word length bar shaped, circular ring shape, can flexibly by
Bicycle any position and fixed object lock together.
(2) wherein steel wire hammerlock is woven by multiply material, and material can use wire, chemical fibre, nylon, fabric, metal
Fabric etc., length can be customized according to user's customized demand, external to be wrapped up by plastics, flexible glue or cloth, keep product more aesthetically pleasing, anti-
The anti-oarsman of burn into, anti-scratch bicycle paint, the advantage of steel wire hammerlock is, steel wire have good toughness, flexible, intensity is high,
The features such as light-weight, is convenient for carrying, and can flexibly lock together bicycle any position and fixed object.
(3) wherein chain hammerlock is made of more piece chain, and length can be customized according to user's customized demand, it is external by plastics,
Flexible glue or cloth package make more aesthetically pleasing product, anticorrosion, anti-oarsman, anti-scratch bicycle paint, the advantage of chain hammerlock exist
In chain has the characteristics that intensity is high, at low cost, easy to carry, can flexibly lock bicycle any position and fixed object
Together.
(4) wherein U-shape lock arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock are sheared by high strength cast iron, are process, it is external by plastics,
Flexible glue, cloth package or surface lacquer make more aesthetically pleasing product, anticorrosion, anti-oarsman, anti-scratch bicycle paint, U-shape lock
Arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock advantage be that hammerlock has that intensity is high, at low cost, processing technology is simple, easy to carry etc.
Feature can flexibly lock together bicycle any position and fixed object.
The connection of lock core protective shell 600 or 200 both ends of hammerlock in 200 one end of hammerlock of the present invention and tapered end 300 can
It is detached with tapered end 300,200 one end of hammerlock or 200 both ends of hammerlock are equipped with salient point or groove, and it is convex that lock tongue described hereinafter is caught in hammerlock
Locked hammerlock, completely shuts when point or groove.
Lock tongue of the present invention includes various shapes, and including linear motion lock tongue, rotary motion lock tongue etc., lock tongue is caught in lock
In arm groove or hammerlock salient point, limitation hammerlock movement are completely shut.
As shown in Figure 5-10, lock core 100 of the present invention includes lock tongue 123, lock tongue drive member 120, motor 110, circuit board
150, limit switch 130 etc..Lock core 100 is equipped with placing component groove or tongue, and lock tongue drive member 120 is set in lock core groove,
Lock tongue drive member 120 moves in lock core groove, encounters lock core cell wall and be automatically stopped or touch limit switch 130 being automatically stopped
Complete switch lock.
Lock tongue drive member 120 of the present invention include rack member (Fig. 5), link component (Figure 11), crank member (Figure 13),
At least one of lead screw component (Figure 16), wind spring component (Figure 17), electromagnet component (Figure 18).
(1) as shown in Figure 5-10, wherein rack member includes gear 111 and rack 121, and gear 111 and motor 110 connect
It connects, gear 111 and the matching connection of rack 121,111 tooth of gear is away from away from identical, motor 110 drives 111 turns of gear with 121 tooth of rack
Dynamic, band carry-over bar 121 moves in lock core groove, and lock tongue 123 is pushed to completely shut or pull lock tongue 123 to complete to unlock；
(2) as depicted in figs. 11-12, wherein link component includes shaft 310, roller pin 312, connecting rod 311, shaft 310
It is connected with motor 110, roller pin 312 is set to eccentric position (the 110 axis center point of motor to 312 central point of roller pin of shaft 310
Distance be connecting rod 311 actuating length), lock tongue 123, connecting rod 311, roller pin 312 by axis connection, can freely activity, electricity
110 drive shaft 310 of machine and roller pin 312 rotate, and connecting rod 311 is driven to be moved in lock core groove, and lock tongue 123 is pushed to completely shut
Or lock tongue is pulled to complete to unlock；
(3) as illustrated in figs. 13-15, wherein crank member includes shaft 310, roller pin 312, sliding block 320, shaft 310
It is connected with motor 110, roller pin 312 is set to eccentric position (the 110 axis center point of motor to 312 central point of roller pin of shaft 310
Distance be sliding block 320 actuating length), sliding block 320 includes sliding block inside groove, and sliding block inside groove is set to 320 surface of sliding block, in sliding block
Slot tail end is that roller pin 312 rotates vertex position, and roller pin 312 turns to sliding block inside groove tail end and is automatically stopped, and motor 110 drives
Shaft 310 and roller pin 312 rotate, and the band movable slider 320 when sliding block inside groove is moved of roller pin 312 moves in lock core groove, pushes away
Dynamic lock tongue 123 completely shuts or pulls lock tongue 123 to complete to unlock；
(4) as shown in figure 16, wherein lead screw component includes lead screw 330, feed screw nut 331, lead screw 330 and motor 110
Connection, 110 forward or reverse of motor drive lead screw 330 to rotate, and feed screw nut 331 is driven to move up and down in lock core groove, push
Lock tongue 123 completely shuts or pulls lock tongue 123 to complete to unlock；
(5) as shown in figure 17, wherein wind spring component includes scroll bar 340, spring 341, and scroll bar 340 and motor 110 connect,
Lock tongue 123 is connected with 341 one end of spring, and the other end and scroll bar 340 of spring 341 connect, and 110 forward or reverse of motor drives
Dynamic scroll bar 340 rotates, and 340 crimped spring 341 of scroll bar is shunk or release spring 341 is unfolded, and lock tongue 123 is pushed to completely shut or draw
Dynamic lock tongue 123 is completed to unlock；
(6) as shown in figure 18, wherein electromagnet component includes electromagnetic coil assembly 350, dynamic magnetic core 360,123 He of lock tongue
Dynamic magnetic core 360 connects, and electromagnetic coil assembly 350 pushes lock tongue 123 to completely shut or pull lock tongue 123 to complete to unlock after being powered；
Example 1
As shown in figs. 3-10, the present invention includes tapered end 300, hammerlock 200, and tapered end 200 is wrapped up by plastic shell, outside tapered end
Shell is equipped in switch 170, buzzer 160, battery case 400, password key, miniature webcam, fingerprint capturer etc. at least
One kind, the number of unlimited Dingan County's assembly parts.
Hammerlock 200 include various shapes and multiple types, including more piece connection hammerlock, steel wire hammerlock, chain hammerlock,
At least one of U-shape lock arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock etc..Such as shown in figure 3, wherein more piece connects hammerlock by least
One section hammerlock composition, there are commonly two sections, four sections, six sections, eight sections etc., often save hammerlock and are fixedly connected by rivet 500 or screw, often
The axis connection of hammerlock 200 is saved, can be freely movable, material is metal material cutting or forging molding, and outside is by plastics, flexible glue or cloth
Material package, entire lock foldable can flexibly by bicycle any position and be consolidated at different shapes such as a word length bar shaped, circular ring shapes
Earnest body locks together.
Tapered end 300 includes lock core 100, and lock core 100 is wrapped up by lock core protective shell 600, and lock core 100 is protected not to be destroyed.
The connection of lock core protective shell 600 or 200 both ends of hammerlock in 200 one end of hammerlock and tapered end 300 can be detached with tapered end 300,
200 one end of hammerlock or 200 both ends of hammerlock are equipped with salient point or groove, and lock tongue described hereinafter is caught in locked when hammerlock salient point or groove
Hammerlock is completely shut.
Lock core 100 is the important component of entire theftproof lock, and lock core 100 can be plastic material or metal material, and surface is provided with
The groove and/or tongue of parts are installed.Lock core 100 includes motor 110, lock tongue 123, lock tongue drive member 120, limits and open
130, battery 140, circuit board 150 etc. are closed, lock tongue drive member 120 includes gear 111, rack 121.
Circuit board 150 includes CPU module 010, and the communication module being communicably connected respectively with the CPU module 010
020, clock module 080, locating module 040, vibrating sensor module 050, alarm module 060, control module 070, memory
030, and be at least one of the power supply module 090 of each module for power supply.
Communication module 020 includes antenna, buffer and wireless remote control module, bluetooth module, NFC module, gsm module, NB-
IOT modules, ZigBee module, LPWAN modules, sound wave module, magnetic induction module, fingerprint identification module, crypto module, face are known
At least one of other module etc., under the control of CPU module 010 with mobile communication equipment 3, wireless remote control device 4, cloud computing
The external equipments such as device 2 and/or intermodule are received and sent messages.
Wherein motor 110 is mounted in lock core groove, and the shaft and gear 111 of motor connect, gear 111 and rack 121
Be connected, 111 tooth of gear away from 121 tooth of rack away from identical.One end of rack 121 and lock tongue 123 connect, and rack 121 moves
And lock tongue 123 is driven to move.Rack 121 and lock tongue 123 are mounted in lock core groove, and lock core groove can limit 121 He of rack
The movement locus and move distance of lock tongue 123.Limit switch 130 is mounted in lock core 100, can limit rack 121 and lock tongue 123
Move distance, and detection unlocks or shuts state.
When user uses theftproof lock to bike locking, the one or both ends of theftproof lock hammerlock 200 are pulled out from tapered end 300
Go out, hammerlock 200 twines the wheel of bicycle, wheel and vehicle frame, any position of bicycle or bicycle and fixed buildings
Around together, then the one or both ends of hammerlock 200 are inserted into tapered end 300, hammerlock 200 is inserted into hammerlock groove in tapered end 300
It matches with the position of lock tongue 123.Then user presses the on ＆ off switch 170 on lower lock head or passes through mobile communication equipment 3, wireless remote
Control equipment 4, cloud computing device 2 issue after shutting instruction, and the communication module 020 on circuit board 150 inside lock core 100 receives pass
Lock instruction, is then passed to CPU module 010, CPU module 010 will shut instruction and be handed down to control module 070, also switchable key
170 will directly shut that instruction passes to control module 070 or communication module 020 receives and shuts instruction and be directly passed to control mould
Block 070 controls motor 110 by control module 070 and rotates, such as rotates forward, and is sent out by buzzer 160 and shut prompt tone, motor
110 band moving gears 111 rotate forward, and gear 111 is moved upwards with carry-over bar 121, and lock tongue 123 is driven to move upwards, and makes lock tongue 123
It is caught in 200 groove of hammerlock, stuck hammerlock 200, when moving to lock core groove top or touching limit switch 130, motor
110 stop operating, and completely shut, as shown in Figure 5.
After the completion of theftproof lock is shut, warning function will be activated, when theftproof lock is shaken or when displacement, vibration passes
The vibrations or displacement strength information that sensor module 050 detects pass to CPU module 010, and alarm signal is sent out by CPU module 010
Number alarm module 060, alarm module 060 is given to carry out field alert by the modes such as audio alarm and/or light alarm, and to movement
The external equipments such as communication equipment 3 and/or cloud computing device 2 send warning message.The function of lock standby positioning and tracking, also may be used
Checked by external equipments such as mobile communication equipment 3 and/or cloud computing devices 2 and/or positioning electronic lock position.
When user unlocks to theftproof lock, user can pass through on ＆ off switch 170, password key, the fingerprint collecting on tapered end 300
Device, miniature webcam or after issuing unlocking instruction by mobile communication equipment 3, wireless remote control device 4, cloud computing device 2, pass through lock
The communication module 020 on circuit board 150 inside core 100 receives unlocking instruction, is then passed to CPU module 010, CPU moulds
Unlocking instruction is handed down to control module 070 by block 010, also switchable key 170, password key, fingerprint capturer, miniature webcam
Unlocking instruction is directly passed into control module 070 or communication module 020 receives unlocking instruction and is directly passed to control module
070, motor 110 is controlled by control module 070 and is rotated, such as is inverted, and unlocking prompt tone, motor 110 are sent out by buzzer 160
Band moving gear 111 invert, gear 111 is moved downward with carry-over bar 121, and lock tongue 123 is driven to move downward, make lock tongue 123 from
200 groove of unlocking arm unclamps hammerlock 200, and when moving to lock core groove tail end or touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops
Rotation stop is dynamic, completes to unlock, as shown in Figure 6.
After the completion of theftproof lock is unlocked, warning function will be closed.It then can be by the one or both ends of hammerlock 200 from tapered end
300 extract, and will be wrapped in wheel, wheel and the vehicle frame of bicycle, any position of bicycle or bicycle and fixed buildings
On hammerlock 200 fetch, pack up theftproof lock.
The positioning function of theftproof lock can always or the position of the positioning lock of interval, acquisition driving trace and data, acquisition
It rides time, acquisition riding speed, the location informations such as antitheft, and reports to CPU module 010, under the control of CPU module 010,
The location information can be checked by the external equipments such as mobile communication equipment 3 and/or cloud computing device 2 are sent to via communication module 020
Location information data.
Example 2
Example 2 and example 1 application method is identical with function, the introduction of application method and function is omitted in this example, only
To being described in detail different from the lock tongue drive member 120 in example 1.
As depicted in figs. 11-12, wherein link component includes shaft 310, roller pin 312, connecting rod 311, lock tongue 123 with even
Bar 311 is by axis connection, and free to rotate, connecting rod 311 can push lock tongue 123 to arrive unlocking to position and pulling lock tongue 123 is shut
Position, connecting rod 311 can be different shape.
Wherein shaft 310 is disk shape or arbitrary shape, and 310 off-centring position of shaft is equipped with roller pin 312, shaft
310 central points are to 312 central point of roller pin apart from the actuating length for being connecting rod 311.
Wherein motor 110 is connect with shaft 310, and one end of connecting rod 311 is connected with the roller pin 312 in shaft 310 by axis
It connects, the other end of connecting rod 311 drives the rotation of roller pin 312 to stir with lock tongue 123 by axis connection, when shaft 310 rotates
Connecting rod 311 moves up and down, and drives lock tongue 123 to move forward or back and complete to unlock or shut.
When control module 070, which receives, shuts order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as rotates forward, and by
Buzzer 160, which is sent out, shuts prompt tone, and drive shaft 310 and roller pin 312 rotate forward, and roller pin 312 is stirred connecting rod 311 and slid up
It is dynamic, it pushes lock tongue 123 to move upwards, so that lock tongue 123 is caught in 200 groove of hammerlock, stuck hammerlock 200 is recessed when moving to lock core
Groove top end or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completely shuts, as shown in figure 11.
When control module 070 receives unlocking order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as inverts, and by
Buzzer 160 sends out unlocking prompt tone, and drive shaft 310 and roller pin 312 invert, and roller pin 312 stirs connecting rod 311 to downslide
It is dynamic, it pulls lock tongue 123 to move downward, lock tongue 123 is made to leave in 200 groove of hammerlock, unclamp hammerlock 200, it is recessed when moving to lock core
Slot tail end or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completes to unlock, as shown in figure 12.
Example 3
Example 3 and example 1 application method is identical with function, the introduction of application method and function is omitted in this example, only
To being described in detail different from the lock tongue drive member 120 in example 1.
As illustrated in figs. 13-15, wherein crank member includes shaft 310, roller pin 312, sliding block 320.Lock tongue 123 and cunning
Block 320 connects, and 320 surface of sliding block is equipped with sliding block inside groove, and sliding block inside groove shape is rectangle or C fonts or arbitrary shape.
Wherein shaft 310 is disk shape or arbitrary shape, and 310 off-centring position of shaft is equipped with roller pin 312, motor
110 axis center points are to 312 central point of roller pin apart from the actuating length for being sliding block 320.
Wherein motor 110 is connect with shaft 310, and the roller pin 312 in shaft 310 is connected with sliding block inside groove, shaft
Pin 312 freely activity, sliding block 320 can be mounted in lock core groove in sliding block inside groove, and sliding block 320 can be in lock core inside groove up and down
Sliding, roller pin 312 set in sliding block inside groove, drive roller pin 312 to rotate when shaft 310 rotates, exist to stir sliding block 320
It is slided up and down in lock core groove, and drives lock tongue 123 to move forward or back and complete to unlock or shut.
When control module 070, which receives, shuts order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as rotates forward, and by
Buzzer 160, which is sent out, shuts prompt tone, and drive shaft 310 and roller pin 312 rotate forward, and roller pin 312 is stirred sliding block 320 and slid up
It is dynamic, it pushes lock tongue 123 to move upwards, so that lock tongue 123 is caught in 200 groove of hammerlock, stuck hammerlock 200 is recessed when moving to lock core
Slot or slip recess top or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completely shuts, as shown in figure 13.
When control module 070 receives unlocking order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as inverts, and by
Buzzer 160 sends out unlocking prompt tone, and drive shaft 310 and roller pin 312 invert, and roller pin 312 stirs sliding block 320 to downslide
It is dynamic, it pulls lock tongue 123 to move downward, lock tongue 123 is made to leave in 200 groove of hammerlock, unclamp hammerlock 200, it is recessed when moving to lock core
Slot or slip recess tail end or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completes to unlock, as shown in figure 14.
Example 4
Example 4 and example 1 application method is identical with function, the introduction of application method and function is omitted in this example, only
To being described in detail different from the lock tongue drive member 120 in example 1.
As shown in figure 16, wherein lead screw component includes lead screw 330, feed screw nut 331, lock tongue 123 and feed screw nut 331
Connection, feed screw nut 331 can push lock tongue 123 to shutting position and pull lock tongue 123 to lockset position of coupler, in feed screw nut 331
There is an internal thread in portion, and the outer silk of internal thread and lead screw 330 matches, and outside is cylindrical or arbitrary shape.
Wherein motor 110 is connect with lead screw 330, and lead screw 330 and the feed screw nut 331 to match connect, when motor rotates
Lead screw 330 is driven to rotate, lead screw 330 drives feed screw nut 331 to move up and down, and drives lock tongue 123 to move forward or back and complete to open
It locks or shuts.
When control module 070, which receives, shuts order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as rotates forward, and by
Buzzer 160, which is sent out, shuts prompt tone, and driving lead screw 330 rotates forward, and lead screw 330 drives 331 upward sliding of feed screw nut, pushes lock
Tongue 123 moves upwards, and lock tongue 123 is made to be caught in 200 groove of hammerlock, stuck hammerlock 200, when move to lock core groove top or touch
When encountering limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completely shuts, as shown in figure 16.
When control module 070 receives unlocking order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as inverts, and by
Buzzer 160 sends out unlocking prompt tone, and driving lead screw 330 inverts, and lead screw 330 drives 331 slide downward of feed screw nut, pulls lock
Tongue 123 moves downward, and lock tongue 123 is made to leave in 200 groove of hammerlock, unclamp hammerlock 200, when move to lock core groove tail end or touch
When encountering limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completes to unlock.
Example 5
Example 5 and example 1 application method is identical with function, the introduction of application method and function is omitted in this example, only
To being described in detail different from the lock tongue drive member 120 in example 1.
As shown in figure 17, wherein wind spring component includes scroll bar 340, spring 341, and motor 110 is connect with scroll bar 340, lock
Tongue 123 is connect with 341 one end of spring, and the other end and scroll bar 340 of spring 341 connect, the driving of 110 forward or reverse of motor
Scroll bar 340 rotates, and 340 crimped spring 341 of scroll bar is shunk or release spring 341 is unfolded, and lock tongue 123 is pushed to completely shut or pull
Lock tongue 123 is completed to unlock.
When control module 070, which receives, shuts order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as rotates forward, and by
Buzzer 160, which is sent out, shuts prompt tone, and driving scroll bar 340 rotates forward, and 340 expansion upwards of release spring 341 of scroll bar passes through spring
Elastic force pushes lock tongue 123 to move upwards, and so that lock tongue 123 is caught in 200 groove of hammerlock, stuck hammerlock 200 is recessed when moving to lock core
Groove top end or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completely shuts, as shown in figure 17.
When control module 070 receives unlocking order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as inverts, and by
Buzzer 160 sends out unlocking prompt tone, and driving scroll bar 340 inverts, and 340 crimped spring of scroll bar, 341 retracted downward pulls lock tongue
123 move downward, and lock tongue 123 is made to leave in 200 groove of hammerlock, hammerlock 200 are unclamped, when moving to lock core groove tail end or touching
When to limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and completes to unlock.
Example 6
Example 6 and example 1 application method is identical with function, the introduction of application method and function is omitted in this example, only
To being described in detail different from the lock tongue drive member 120 in example 1.
As shown in figure 18, wherein electromagnet component include, electromagnetic coil assembly 350, dynamic magnetic core 360, by electric current come
Generate magnetic, using different electromagnetic coil assemblies 350, in addition power supply controls magnetic size, forming one can push away, draw
Action, be like piston equally moves, when necessary also can spring carry out quick transformation.Lock tongue 123 and dynamic magnetic core 360 connect
It connects, moves magnetic core 360 and be mounted on inside electromagnetic coil assembly 350, electromagnetic coil assembly 350 pushes lock tongue 123 to complete to close after being powered
Lock pulls lock tongue 123 to complete to unlock.
When control module 070, which receives, shuts order, control module 070 inputs certain electricity to electromagnetic coil assembly 350
Stream, and sent out by buzzer 160 and shut prompt tone, electromagnetic coil assembly 350 generates magnetic field, is pushed by magnetism and moves magnetic core 360
It moves upwards, and lock tongue 123 is pushed to move upwards, lock tongue 123 is made to be caught in 200 groove of hammerlock, stuck hammerlock 200 works as movement
To lock core groove top or when touching limit switch 130 or reaching the defined position for moving magnetic core 360, stop power supply, completes to close
Lock.The dynamic magnetic core 360 of spring supporting can also be installed additional and lock tongue 123 remains at the state of shutting.As shown in figure 18.
When control module 070 receives unlocking order, control module 070 inputs certain electricity to electromagnetic coil assembly 350
Stream, and unlocking prompt tone is sent out by buzzer 160, electromagnetic coil assembly 350 generates magnetic field, is pulled by magnetism and moves magnetic core 360
It moves downward, and lock tongue 123 is pulled to move downward, lock tongue 123 is made to leave in 200 groove of hammerlock, unclamp hammerlock 200, work as movement
To lock core groove tail end or when touching limit switch 130 or reaching the defined position for moving magnetic core 360, stops power supply, complete out
Lock.
Example 7
Example 7 and example 1 application method is identical with function, the introduction of application method and function is omitted in this example, only
To different from example 1 lock tongue 123 and lock tongue drive member 120 be described in detail.
As shown in figs. 19-21, the present invention includes rotary motion lock tongue 230, hammerlock 200, hammerlock salient point 220, motor 110,
Wherein theftproof lock lock tongue is rotary motion lock tongue 230, and it can also be arbitrary shape that rotary motion lock tongue 230, which can be semi-circular,
As long as by Unscrew or hammerlock salient point 220 can be blocked.
Wherein rotary motion lock tongue 230 and the link of motor 110 or installation gear and/or worm member etc. and motor 110 connects
It connects, as long as can realize that motor 110 drives rotary motion lock tongue 230 to rotate.
When control module 070, which receives, shuts order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as rotates forward, and by
Buzzer 160, which is sent out, shuts prompt tone, and driving rotary motion lock tongue 230 rotates, and driving rotary motion lock tongue 230 turns to restriction
Position or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, just stuck hammerlock salient point 220, and stuck hammerlock 200 can not
It extracts, completely shuts from lock core 100, as shown in figure 19.
When control module 070 receives unlocking order, control module 070 controls motor 110 and rotates, such as inverts, and by
Buzzer 160 sends out unlocking prompt tone, and driving rotary motion lock tongue 230 rotates, and driving rotary motion lock tongue 230 turns to restriction
Position or when touching limit switch 130, motor 110 stops operating, and just leaves hammerlock salient point 220, unclamps hammerlock 200, lock
Arm 200 can be extracted from lock core 100, complete to unlock, as shown in figure 20.
Motor 110 of the present invention is micromotor, can install the outputting torsion that change gear box increases motor additional.
The present invention is equipped with battery 140, since equipment is service intermittent, is equipped with micromotor 110 and low energy consumption control
Unit, electricity consumption is very small, and battery 140 can meet about one year or more normal work, when not enough power supply replaceable or charging after
It is continuous to use.
The maximum feature of the present invention is to realize the intelligence of lock, and APP management, control are unlocked, the substitution of remote control switch lock
Can traditional keys unlocking form, the effective anti-theft performance for promoting lock, property easy to use.
The present invention is widely used, can be mounted on the lock body of existing any shape, the anti-theft performance of lock be improved, using just
Victory.Certainly, which also can be used not only for bicycle, can be used for the arbitrary object for needing to lock.
The above embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, related technology
The variation that the technical staff in field is made within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, remodeling, addition or replacement, also belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electronic lock, including tapered end and hammerlock, the tapered end include lock tongue, when the lock tongue is stuck or unclamps the hammerlock
It completes to unlock or shut, which is characterized in that the tapered end further includes：
At least one of motor or electromagnet, battery；And
Lock tongue drive member drives the lock tongue to unlocking or shuts position；
The lock tongue is connected with the lock tongue drive member, the motor drive the lock tongue drive member drive the lock tongue in
Position conversion is unlocked or shut, completes to unlock or shut.
2. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hammerlock includes multiple types, including more
At least one of section connection hammerlock, steel wire hammerlock, chain hammerlock, U-shape lock arm, round hammerlock, rectangle hammerlock.
3. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hammerlock is equipped with salient point or groove, the lock tongue
Including various shapes, including linear motion lock tongue, rotary motion lock tongue, the lock tongue is caught in the hammerlock groove or card
The dead hammerlock salient point, limitation hammerlock movement are completely shut.
4. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lock tongue drive member is set to the lock body slot
It is interior, the lock tongue drive member encounter the lock body cell wall be automatically stopped or touch limit switch be automatically stopped completion switch
Lock.
5. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lock tongue drive member includes rack member, connects
At least one of bar component, crank member, lead screw component, wind spring component, electromagnet component.
6. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
(1) rack member described in includes gear and rack, and the gear is connected with the motor, the gear and the tooth
Item matching connection, the gear tooth is away from away from identical, the motor drives the gear rotation, drives the tooth with the rack tooth
Item moves, and the lock tongue is pushed to completely shut or pull the lock tongue to complete to unlock；
(2) link component includes shaft, roller pin, connecting rod, and the shaft is connected with the motor, and the roller pin is set
In the eccentric position of the shaft, the lock tongue, the connecting rod, the roller pin, can be freely movable by axis connection, the electricity
Machine drives the shaft and roller pin rotation, drives the link motion, the lock tongue is pushed to completely shut or pull institute
Lock tongue is stated to complete to unlock；
(3) crank member includes shaft, roller pin, sliding block, and the shaft is connected with the motor, and the roller pin is set
In the eccentric position of the shaft, the sliding block includes sliding block inside groove, and the motor drives the shaft and the roller pin to turn
Dynamic, the roller pin drives the slide block movement when the sliding block inside groove rotates, and the lock tongue is pushed to completely shut or pull
The lock tongue is completed to unlock；
(4) the lead screw component includes lead screw, feed screw nut, and the lead screw is connected with the motor, the motor rotate forward or
It is driven reverse the lead screw rotation, drives the feed screw nut to move, the lock tongue is pushed to completely shut or pull the lock tongue
It completes to unlock；
(5) the wind spring component includes scroll bar, spring, and the scroll bar is connected with the motor, the lock tongue and the spring
One end connects, and the motor forward or reverse drives the scroll bar rotation, crimped spring contraction or release spring expansion, pushes institute
Stating lock tongue completely shuts or pulls the lock tongue to complete to unlock；
(6) the electromagnet component includes electromagnetic coil, dynamic magnetic core, and the lock tongue is connected with described dynamic magnetic core one end, described
Electromagnetic coil pushes the lock tongue to completely shut or pull the lock tongue to complete to unlock after being powered.
7. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lock body includes control module, the motor
It is controlled and is driven by the control module.
8. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lock body includes communication module, is set with outside
Standby wireless and/or wire signal transmits.
9. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the communication module includes wireless remote control module, indigo plant
Tooth module, gsm module, NB-IOT modules, ZigBee module, LPWAN modules, sound wave module, magnetic induction module, refers to NFC module
At least one of line identification module, crypto module, facial recognition modules, wireless communication module, the external equipment are nothing
At least one of line remote controler, magnetic card, password key, miniature webcam, fingerprint capturer, mobile phone, mobile communication equipment.
10. a kind of electronic lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lock body includes alarm module and/or determines
Position module, the alarm module includes buzzer, and the buzzer can send out prompt tone or alarm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030842 | 2017-01-17 | ||
| CN2017100308425 | 2017-01-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108331468A true CN108331468A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62925560
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820070531.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207879101U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of electronic lock |
| CN201810041859.5A Pending CN108331468A (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of electronic lock |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820070531.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207879101U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of electronic lock |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN207879101U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109292654A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-01 | 艾陌极智能装备（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent counterweight block safety guard |
| CN110714660A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳市龙兄弟数码锁有限公司 | Double-opening structure of electronic lock and electronic lock with same |
| CN111119591A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-05-08 | 深圳天内尔科技有限公司 | Intelligent face recognition access control system |
| CN112878806A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Intelligence electromagnetism closure structure and unlocking device for thing networking information cloud transmission |
| CN114360111A (en) * | 2022-01-15 | 2022-04-15 | 东北大学 | Bicycle intelligent supervision anti-theft system and method based on Internet of things technology |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207879101U (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-09-18 | 徐小强 | A kind of electronic lock |
| DE102019123481A1 (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-04 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne Kommanditgesellschaft | Pivot lock |
| CN115199149B (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2023-11-21 | 天津市众隆科技有限公司 | Efficient intelligent anti-theft lock and working method thereof |
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- 2018-01-16 CN CN201820070531.1U patent/CN207879101U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201810041859.5A patent/CN108331468A/en active Pending
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| CN102251711A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2011-11-23 | 上海铭源数码股份有限公司 | Driving mechanism of dual-motor clutch of electronic lock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109292654A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-02-01 | 艾陌极智能装备（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of intelligent counterweight block safety guard |
| CN110714660A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-21 | 深圳市龙兄弟数码锁有限公司 | Double-opening structure of electronic lock and electronic lock with same |
| CN111119591A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-05-08 | 深圳天内尔科技有限公司 | Intelligent face recognition access control system |
| CN112878806A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-01 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Intelligence electromagnetism closure structure and unlocking device for thing networking information cloud transmission |
| CN112878806B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-12-17 | 河南工业职业技术学院 | Intelligence electromagnetism closure structure and unlocking device for thing networking information cloud transmission |
| CN114360111A (en) * | 2022-01-15 | 2022-04-15 | 东北大学 | Bicycle intelligent supervision anti-theft system and method based on Internet of things technology |
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|---|---|
| CN207879101U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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