CN108330966A - A kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section - Google Patents
A kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108330966A CN108330966A CN201810254411.1A CN201810254411A CN108330966A CN 108330966 A CN108330966 A CN 108330966A CN 201810254411 A CN201810254411 A CN 201810254411A CN 108330966 A CN108330966 A CN 108330966A
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- Prior art keywords
- steel
- locating ring
- tension
- anchoring section
- waist
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
- E02D5/808—Ground anchors anchored by using exclusively a bonding material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2200/00—Geometrical or physical properties
- E02D2200/16—Shapes
- E02D2200/1692—Shapes conical or convex
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0026—Metals
- E02D2300/0029—Steel; Iron
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of centering holders for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section, including steel locating ring, steel bracket and plastic pallet, steel locating ring includes the first steel locating ring and the second steel locating ring, steel bracket is multiple, multiple steel bracket rings are located at outside steel locating ring, steel bracket includes sequentially connected first leg, first waist, supporting back, second waist and the second supporting leg, the axis of supporting back and steel locating ring is arranged in parallel, first stabilizer blade is fixed on the first positioning steel loop, second stabilizer blade is fixed on the second positioning steel loop, plastic pallet includes the annular canister portion being set in outside supporting back and the cone cylinder portion being set in outside the second supporting leg, supporting back is fixedly connected with annular canister portion.The centering holder of the present invention, which has, to be made simply, and construction is convenient, and the centering of anchor rod body can be effectively ensured, and ensures the advantage of the anchoring effect of anchor pole and the safety of engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centering holders for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section.
Background technology
Bolt support technology is widely used to building, water conservancy, mining industry, friendship as a kind of support technology efficiently, economic
In the engineering constructions such as logical, urban infrastructure and hazards control, and play extremely important effect.And anchor pole is as anchor
Gu a key components in engineering, the quality of construction quality will have a direct impact on the anchoring effect of anchor pole.It was constructing
Cheng Zhong, to ensure that anchor rod body is positioned over the middle of drilling, often holder makes the body of rod in welded reinforcement pair on the body of rod
Centering.The transfers that power can be effectively ensured in of the body of rod and keep injecting cement paste radial force uniform.But for soil property
Softer stratum, Steel bar rack are easy to be pressed into the soil body because the body of rod is conducted oneself with dignity, and cause the body of rod to deviate centre position, or even be affixed on brill
Hole wall.After bored grouting, can answer the body of rod deviate centre position and make the body of rod and injecting cement paste water ratio limit power substantially weaken, reduction
Anchor pole anti-pulling capacity, jeopardizes engineering safety.
Tension and compression composite anchor-rod has a pressure-bearing anchoring section and tension anchoring section simultaneously, under identical anchorage length, bearing capacity
2 times or more are improved than conventional anchor, there is wide future in engineering applications, such as application No. is in 201410391335.0
This kind of tension and compression composite anchor-rod is disclosed in state's patent application.The tension anchoring section body of rod and injecting cement paste of tension and compression composite anchor-rod are straight
Bonding is connect, and the pressure-bearing anchoring section body of rod is because will ensure the direct transmission of total load head, it is necessary to overall length uses PVC casings or other to arrange
It applies and is wrapped up, and be connected in the free section body of rod, the body of rod is made to be isolated with injecting cement paste.Under normal circumstances, tension anchor
Gu the section body of rod can guarantee that the body of rod is placed in the middle using traditional welding steel bracket, and the pressure-bearing anchoring section body of rod is made due to outer wrapping PVC casings
The installation for obtaining centering holder can have following two prominent questions:(1) because of the pressure-bearing anchoring section body of rod of tension and compression composite anchor-rod
Must use casing that it be made to be isolated with injecting cement paste, thus can not directly on casing holder in welded reinforcement pair;(2) opposite
In weak soil layer, traditional reinforcing bar centering holder because with hole wall contact area very little, be easy to conduct oneself with dignity because of the body of rod and sink to the soil body, lead
It causes the body of rod to deviate drilling centre position, to influence the uniformity of rockbolt stress transmission and grouting body stress, and then influences anchor pole
Bearing capacity.
Centering construction based on problem above to tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section brings great difficulty, in the past
Traditional reinforcement welding centering holder cannot achieve.The present inventor carries out in-depth study to the above problem, there is this case generation then.
In consideration of it, the present inventor carries out in-depth study to the above problem, there is this case generation then.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of centering holders for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section, are constructing
The precise alignment of the tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section body of rod can be realized in the process, so that it is guaranteed that tension and compression composite anchor-rod
Anchoring effect ensures the construction quality of support engineering.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses such technical solution:
A kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section, including steel locating ring, steel bracket and modeling
Material torr frame, steel locating ring include the first steel locating ring and the second steel locating ring, and steel bracket is multiple, and multiple steel bracket rings are located at steel
Outside locating ring, steel bracket includes sequentially connected first leg, first waist, supporting back, second waist and the second supporting leg, supporting back
It is arranged in parallel with the axis of steel locating ring, the first stabilizer blade is fixed on the first positioning steel loop, and the second stabilizer blade is fixed on the second positioning
On steel loop, plastic pallet includes the annular canister portion being set in outside supporting back and the cone cylinder portion being set in outside the second supporting leg, supporting back and ring
Shape canister portion is fixedly connected.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axis of first stabilizer blade and second stabilizer blade with the steel locating ring
It is arranged in parallel.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, first stabilizer blade is welded on the outer wall of the first steel locating ring, and described the
Two stabilizer blades are welded on the outer wall of the second steel locating ring.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the annular canister portion is equipped with binding hole, binds in hole and is equipped with line card, described
Supporting back is fixed on by line card in the annular canister portion.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of first waist is the first connection being connect with first stabilizer blade
End, the other end are the first cohesive end being connected with the supporting back, and one end of second waist is to be connect with second stabilizer blade
Second connection end, the other end is the second cohesive end being connected with the supporting back, between the first connecting pin and second connection end
Distance is more than the distance between the first cohesive end and the second cohesive end.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steel bracket is three, and three steel brackets uniformly set up separately in the steel
All edges of locating ring, steel bracket is not limited to three in the present invention, and 4 or more are selected according to practice of construction situation.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, second waist stretch out from the cone cylinder portion, and the cone cylinder portion is along described the
The length in two waist directions is the one third of the length of second waist to half.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steel locating ring is plain bar annulus or steel plate annulus.
After technical solution using the present invention, plastic pallet includes the annular canister portion being set in outside supporting back and is set in second
Cone cylinder portion outside supporting leg, annular canister portion are ring shaped contact with armature boring hole wall, can avoid centering holder and sink to hole wall, ensure anchor
Club shaft is located among drilling, and cone cylinder portion can avoid anchor rod body in being put into boring procedure, and steel bracket cuts the hole wall soil body,
It causes drilling to block, anchoring section grouting body is caused to be separated, reduce the construction problems such as anchoring effect, centering holder of the invention tool
There is making simple, construction is convenient, and the centering of anchor rod body can be effectively ensured, and ensures the anchoring effect of anchor pole and the safety of engineering
Advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is used for tension and compression composite anchor-rod.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views in this Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the steel locating ring structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 be in Fig. 4 B to structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the steel bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the plastic pallet structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 be in Fig. 7 C to structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 be in Fig. 7 D to structural schematic diagram.
In figure:
1 first steel locating ring 101 of steel locating ring
Second steel locating ring, 102 weld seam 11
2 first stabilizer blade 21 of steel bracket
Second waist 23 of stabilizer blade 22 first
Second 24 supporting back 25 of waist
3 line card 31 of plastic pallet
Bind 32 cone cylinder portion 33 of hole
Annular canister portion 34
4 borehole wall 5 of PVC casings
6 anchor rod body 7 of tension and compression composite anchor-rod bearing plate
The grouting body 9 of welding support 8
Rock And Soil 10
Specific implementation mode
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, being described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section, including steel locating ring
1, steel bracket 2 and plastic pallet 3.
Steel locating ring 1 includes the first steel locating ring 101 and the second steel locating ring 102, it is preferable that steel locating ring 1 is justified for light
Reinforcing bar annulus or steel plate annulus.
Steel bracket 2 is multiple, and 2 ring of multiple steel brackets is located at outside steel locating ring 1, and each steel bracket 2 includes sequentially connected
21, first waists 23 of first leg, 25, second waists 24 of supporting back and the second supporting leg 22,21, first waists 23 of first leg,
25, second waists 24 of supporting back and the second supporting leg 22 are integrally formed.Supporting back 25 and the axis of steel locating ring 1 are arranged in parallel, described
The axis of first stabilizer blade 21 and second stabilizer blade 22 with the steel locating ring 1 is arranged in parallel.Preferred side as the present invention
One end of formula, first waist 23 is the first connecting pin being connect with first stabilizer blade 21, and the other end is and the supporting back
First cohesive end of 25 linkings, one end of second waist 24 is the second connection end being connect with second stabilizer blade 22, separately
One end is the second cohesive end being connected with the supporting back 25, and the distance between the first connecting pin and second connection end are more than the first rank
Connect the distance between end and the second cohesive end.The line of first connecting pin and second connection end, first waist, 23, second waists 24
And supporting back 25 surrounds isosceles trapezoid, the wire length of the first connecting pin and second connection end is more than 25 length of supporting back.
In the present invention, the first stabilizer blade 21 is fixed on the first positioning steel loop 101, and the second stabilizer blade 22 is fixed on the second positioning steel
On ring 102, specifically, the first stabilizer blade 21 and the second stabilizer blade 22 are connected to the first positioning steel loop 101 by welding
On the second positioning steel loop 102, and form weld seam 11.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steel bracket 2 is three, and three steel brackets 2 uniformly set up separately described
All edges of steel locating ring 1.
In the present invention, plastic pallet 3 includes the annular canister portion 34 being set in outside supporting back 25 and is set in outside the second supporting leg 22
Cone cylinder portion 33, annular canister portion 34 and cone cylinder portion 33 be integrally formed, and supporting back 25 is fixedly connected with annular canister portion 34, specifically, institute
It states annular canister portion 34 and is equipped with multiple binding holes 32, multiple binding holes 32 are laid along the circumferential direction of annular canister portion 34, bound in hole 32
It is equipped with line card 31, the supporting back 25 is fixed on by line card 31 in the annular canister portion 34.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, second waist 24 is stretched out from the cone cylinder portion 33,33 edge of cone cylinder portion
The length in second waist, 24 direction is the one third of the length of second waist 24 to half.
In the pressure-bearing anchoring section of tension and compression composite anchor-rod be equipped with PVC casings, centering holder of the invention when mounted, institute
It states the first steel locating ring 101 and the second steel locating ring 102 is set in outside PVC casings 4 and is fixed on PVC casings by iron wire
On 4.
A kind of construction method of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section of the invention, construction procedure
It is as follows:
(1) sheet steel pipe of thickness 1-4mm, internal diameter is selected to be more than the outer diameter 2-4mm of PVC casings 4, by length 10-20mm into
Row cutting, is fabricated to steel locating ring 1;
(2) the first steel locating ring 101 and the second steel locating ring 102 are placed in parallel, steel bracket 2, which is placed on the first steel, to be determined
Between position ring 101 and the second steel locating ring 102,21 midpoint of first leg and 101 mid-length of the first steel locating ring of steel bracket 2
It overlaps, the midpoint of the second supporting leg 22 of steel bracket 2 is overlapped with 102 mid-length of the second steel locating ring, then is welded;
(3) remaining two steel bracket 2 is welded on the first steel locating ring 101 and the second steel locating ring 102 successively, and made
Every two of three steel brackets 2 are evenly distributed in hexagonal angle degree between the first steel locating ring 101 and the second steel locating ring 102;
(4) plastic pallet 3 is sleeved on steel bracket 2,3 internal diameter of plastic pallet is more than 25 the enclosed circle of supporting back of steel bracket 2
Outer diameter 2-4mm, and cone cylinder portion 33 is made to be close to second waist 24 of steel bracket 2, cone cylinder portion 33 stretches into second waist 24 of steel bracket 2
About one third penetrates line card 31 in first hole in each pair of binding hole 32 of annular canister portion 34, hitches steel branch to half
It is pierced by from second binding hole after the supporting back 22 of frame 2, then locks line card 31 and bind steel bracket 2 and plastic pallet 3 securely;
(5) default spacing is pressed, makes the cone cylinder portion 33 of plastic pallet 3 towards armature boring bottom, the centering branch that will have been made
Frame penetrates on the PVC casings 4 of tension and compression composite anchor rod body 7, using iron wire by 1 banding fixed of steel locating ring in PVC casings 4
On, that is, complete the installation of centering holder.(herein suggest retain, be intended to herein brief description centering holder application scenario with
And the case where application scenario itself, will not have an adverse effect to the protection domain of patent, while Figure of description has 6 He of icon
8, need in the description briefly explain)
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with existing centering holder, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
(1) solving traditional centering holder can not be straight on the PVC casings of the tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section body of rod
Connect welding installation question;(2) in 2 outside fixed plastics bracket 3 of steel bracket, the drilling hole of plastic pallet 3 and Rock And Soil 10 is utilized
The annular surface of wall contacts, and solves traditional reinforcing bar centering holder and is easy to sink to borehole wall, can not precise alignment even can not be right
Middle problem;(3) 3 front end of plastic pallet setting cone cylinder portion 33, when anchor rod body 7 is put into drilling, is avoided that steel bracket 2 cuts hole wall
The soil body causes drilling to block, and causes anchoring section grouting body 9 to be separated, reduces the construction problems such as anchoring effect.
It can when plastic pallet 3 needs further with 2 lashing of steel bracket as a kind of prioritization scheme of the present invention
Increase binding hole is set in 33 ring of cone cylinder portion of plastic pallet 3, by second waist in the cone cylinder portion 33 of plastic pallet 3 and steel bracket 2
24 are bound.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, anyone carries out it the appropriate of similar thinking
Changes or modifications all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section, it is characterised in that:Including steel locating ring, steel branch
Frame and plastic pallet, steel locating ring include the first steel locating ring and the second steel locating ring, and steel bracket is multiple, multiple steel brackets
Ring is located at outside steel locating ring, and steel bracket includes sequentially connected first leg, first waist, supporting back, second waist and second
The axis of supporting leg, supporting back and steel locating ring is arranged in parallel, and the first stabilizer blade is fixed on the first positioning steel loop, and the second stabilizer blade is fixed on
On second positioning steel loop, plastic pallet includes the annular canister portion being set in outside supporting back and the cone cylinder portion being set in outside the second supporting leg,
Supporting back is fixedly connected with annular canister portion.
2. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The axis of first stabilizer blade and second stabilizer blade with the steel locating ring is arranged in parallel.
3. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
First stabilizer blade is welded on the outer wall of the first steel locating ring, and second stabilizer blade is welded on the second steel locating ring
Outer wall.
4. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The annular canister portion is equipped with binding hole, binds in hole and is equipped with line card, the supporting back is fixed on the annular canister by line card
In portion.
5. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
One end of first waist is the first connecting pin being connect with first stabilizer blade, and the other end is be connected with the supporting back
One end of one cohesive end, second waist is the second connection end being connect with second stabilizer blade, and the other end is and the branch
The second cohesive end of linking is carried on the back, the distance between the first connecting pin and second connection end are more than the first cohesive end and the second cohesive end
The distance between.
6. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Multiple steel brackets uniformly set up separately on all edges of the steel locating ring.
7. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Second waist is stretched out from the cone cylinder portion, and length of the cone cylinder portion along second waist direction is second waist
Length one third to half.
8. a kind of centering holder for tension and compression composite anchor-rod pressure-bearing anchoring section as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The steel locating ring is plain bar annulus or steel plate annulus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810254411.1A CN108330966B (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Centering support for pressure-bearing anchoring section of pull-press composite anchor rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810254411.1A CN108330966B (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Centering support for pressure-bearing anchoring section of pull-press composite anchor rod |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108330966A true CN108330966A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
CN108330966B CN108330966B (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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CN201810254411.1A Active CN108330966B (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Centering support for pressure-bearing anchoring section of pull-press composite anchor rod |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108716217A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-10-30 | 兰州大学 | A kind of hole grouting rock bolt centering of falling three-pawl type supporting structure |
CN109763849A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-17 | 华侨大学 | A kind of split type centering plug and anchor pole for anchor pole centering |
CN109853546A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 华侨大学 | Assembled centering bracket and the anchor pole for using the centering bracket |
CN109853552A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 华侨大学 | Assembled entirety bearing plate and the tension and compression composite anchor-rod for using the bearing plate |
CN109853545A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 华侨大学 | A kind of split type support plate and anchor pole |
CN112431198A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-02 | 中铁十七局集团第五工程有限公司 | Construction method for keeping anchor rod in center of drill hole |
CN109853552B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-08-02 | 华侨大学 | Assembled integral bearing plate and pull-press composite anchor rod adopting same |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108716217A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-10-30 | 兰州大学 | A kind of hole grouting rock bolt centering of falling three-pawl type supporting structure |
CN108716217B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2024-02-20 | 兰州大学 | Inverted three-jaw centering support structure for hole mortar anchor rod |
CN109763849A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-17 | 华侨大学 | A kind of split type centering plug and anchor pole for anchor pole centering |
CN109853546A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 华侨大学 | Assembled centering bracket and the anchor pole for using the centering bracket |
CN109853552A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 华侨大学 | Assembled entirety bearing plate and the tension and compression composite anchor-rod for using the bearing plate |
CN109853545A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 华侨大学 | A kind of split type support plate and anchor pole |
CN109853546B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-02-23 | 华侨大学 | Assembled centering support and anchor rod adopting same |
CN109853545B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-02-23 | 华侨大学 | Split type support panel and stock |
CN109763849B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-02-23 | 华侨大学 | Split type centering plug for anchor rod centering and anchor rod |
CN109853552B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2024-08-02 | 华侨大学 | Assembled integral bearing plate and pull-press composite anchor rod adopting same |
CN112431198A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-02 | 中铁十七局集团第五工程有限公司 | Construction method for keeping anchor rod in center of drill hole |
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